dm: gpio: introduce 74x164 driver
[platform/kernel/u-boot.git] / drivers / gpio / 74x164_gpio.c
1 /*
2  * Take drivers/gpio/gpio-74x164.c as reference.
3  *
4  * 74Hx164 - Generic serial-in/parallel-out 8-bits shift register GPIO driver
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2016 Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
9  *
10  */
11
12 #include <common.h>
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <dm.h>
15 #include <fdtdec.h>
16 #include <malloc.h>
17 #include <asm/gpio.h>
18 #include <asm/io.h>
19 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
20 #include <spi.h>
21
22 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
23
24 /*
25  * struct gen_74x164_chip - Data for 74Hx164
26  *
27  * @oe: OE pin
28  * @nregs: number of registers
29  * @buffer: buffer for chained chips
30  */
31 #define GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS 8
32
33 struct gen_74x164_priv {
34         struct gpio_desc oe;
35         u32 nregs;
36         /*
37          * Since the nregs are chained, every byte sent will make
38          * the previous byte shift to the next register in the
39          * chain. Thus, the first byte sent will end up in the last
40          * register at the end of the transfer. So, to have a logical
41          * numbering, store the bytes in reverse order.
42          */
43         u8 *buffer;
44 };
45
46 static int gen_74x164_write_conf(struct udevice *dev)
47 {
48         struct gen_74x164_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
49         int ret;
50
51         ret = dm_spi_claim_bus(dev);
52         if (ret)
53                 return ret;
54
55         ret = dm_spi_xfer(dev, priv->nregs * 8, priv->buffer, NULL,
56                           SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
57
58         dm_spi_release_bus(dev);
59
60         return ret;
61 }
62
63 static int gen_74x164_get_value(struct udevice *dev, unsigned offset)
64 {
65         struct gen_74x164_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
66         uint bank = priv->nregs - 1 - offset / 8;
67         uint pin = offset % 8;
68
69         return (priv->buffer[bank] >> pin) & 0x1;
70 }
71
72 static int gen_74x164_set_value(struct udevice *dev, unsigned offset,
73                                 int value)
74 {
75         struct gen_74x164_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
76         uint bank = priv->nregs - 1 - offset / 8;
77         uint pin = offset % 8;
78         int ret;
79
80         if (value)
81                 priv->buffer[bank] |= 1 << pin;
82         else
83                 priv->buffer[bank] &= ~(1 << pin);
84
85         ret = gen_74x164_write_conf(dev);
86         if (ret)
87                 return ret;
88
89         return 0;
90 }
91
92 static int gen_74x164_direction_input(struct udevice *dev, unsigned offset)
93 {
94         return -ENOSYS;
95 }
96
97 static int gen_74x164_direction_output(struct udevice *dev, unsigned offset,
98                                       int value)
99 {
100         return gen_74x164_set_value(dev, offset, value);
101 }
102
103 static int gen_74x164_get_function(struct udevice *dev, unsigned offset)
104 {
105         return GPIOF_OUTPUT;
106 }
107
108 static int gen_74x164_xlate(struct udevice *dev, struct gpio_desc *desc,
109                             struct fdtdec_phandle_args *args)
110 {
111         desc->offset = args->args[0];
112         desc->flags = args->args[1] & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW ? GPIOD_ACTIVE_LOW : 0;
113
114         return 0;
115 }
116
117 static const struct dm_gpio_ops gen_74x164_ops = {
118         .direction_input        = gen_74x164_direction_input,
119         .direction_output       = gen_74x164_direction_output,
120         .get_value              = gen_74x164_get_value,
121         .set_value              = gen_74x164_set_value,
122         .get_function           = gen_74x164_get_function,
123         .xlate                  = gen_74x164_xlate,
124 };
125
126 static int gen_74x164_probe(struct udevice *dev)
127 {
128         struct gen_74x164_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
129         struct gpio_dev_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
130         char *str, name[32];
131         int ret;
132         const void *fdt = gd->fdt_blob;
133         int node = dev->of_offset;
134
135         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s_", dev->name);
136         str = strdup(name);
137         if (!str)
138                 return -ENOMEM;
139
140         /*
141          * See Linux kernel:
142          * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-74x164.txt
143          */
144         priv->nregs = fdtdec_get_int(fdt, node, "registers-number", 1);
145         priv->buffer = calloc(priv->nregs, sizeof(u8));
146         if (!priv->buffer) {
147                 ret = -ENOMEM;
148                 goto free_str;
149         }
150
151         ret = fdtdec_get_byte_array(fdt, node, "registers-default",
152                                     priv->buffer, priv->nregs);
153         if (ret)
154                 dev_dbg(dev, "No registers-default property\n");
155
156         ret = gpio_request_by_name(dev, "oe-gpios", 0, &priv->oe,
157                                    GPIOD_IS_OUT | GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE);
158         if (ret) {
159                 dev_err(dev, "No oe-pins property\n");
160                 goto free_buf;
161         }
162
163         uc_priv->bank_name = str;
164         uc_priv->gpio_count = priv->nregs * 8;
165
166         ret = gen_74x164_write_conf(dev);
167         if (ret)
168                 goto free_buf;
169
170         dev_dbg(dev, "%s is ready\n", dev->name);
171
172         return 0;
173
174 free_buf:
175         free(priv->buffer);
176 free_str:
177         free(str);
178         return ret;
179 }
180
181 static const struct udevice_id gen_74x164_ids[] = {
182         { .compatible = "fairchild,74hc595" },
183         { }
184 };
185
186 U_BOOT_DRIVER(74x164) = {
187         .name           = "74x164",
188         .id             = UCLASS_GPIO,
189         .ops            = &gen_74x164_ops,
190         .probe          = gen_74x164_probe,
191         .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct gen_74x164_priv),
192         .of_match       = gen_74x164_ids,
193 };