1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Lattice MachXO2 Slave SPI Driver
5 * Manage Lattice FPGA firmware that is loaded over SPI using
6 * the slave serial configuration interface.
8 * Copyright (C) 2018 Paolo Pisati <p.pisati@gmail.com>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
13 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
18 /* MachXO2 Programming Guide - sysCONFIG Programming Commands */
19 #define IDCODE_PUB {0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
20 #define ISC_ENABLE {0xc6, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00}
21 #define ISC_ERASE {0x0e, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00}
22 #define ISC_PROGRAMDONE {0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
23 #define LSC_INITADDRESS {0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
24 #define LSC_PROGINCRNV {0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}
25 #define LSC_READ_STATUS {0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
26 #define LSC_REFRESH {0x79, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
29 * Max CCLK in Slave SPI mode according to 'MachXO2 Family Data
30 * Sheet' sysCONFIG Port Timing Specifications (3-36)
32 #define MACHXO2_MAX_SPEED 66000000
34 #define MACHXO2_LOW_DELAY_USEC 5
35 #define MACHXO2_HIGH_DELAY_USEC 200
36 #define MACHXO2_REFRESH_USEC 4800
37 #define MACHXO2_MAX_BUSY_LOOP 128
38 #define MACHXO2_MAX_REFRESH_LOOP 16
40 #define MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE 16
41 #define MACHXO2_BUF_SIZE (MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE + 4)
43 /* Status register bits, errors and error mask */
52 #define ENOERR 0 /* no error */
56 #define EPREAM 4 /* preamble error */
57 #define EABRT 5 /* abort error */
58 #define EOVERFL 6 /* overflow error */
59 #define ESDMEOF 7 /* SDM EOF */
61 static inline u8 get_err(unsigned long *status)
63 return (*status >> ERRBITS) & ERRMASK;
66 static int get_status(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned long *status)
68 struct spi_message msg;
69 struct spi_transfer rx, tx;
70 static const u8 cmd[] = LSC_READ_STATUS;
73 memset(&rx, 0, sizeof(rx));
74 memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
79 spi_message_init(&msg);
80 spi_message_add_tail(&tx, &msg);
81 spi_message_add_tail(&rx, &msg);
82 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
86 *status = be32_to_cpu(*status);
92 static const char *get_err_string(u8 err)
95 case ENOERR: return "No Error";
96 case EID: return "ID ERR";
97 case ECMD: return "CMD ERR";
98 case ECRC: return "CRC ERR";
99 case EPREAM: return "Preamble ERR";
100 case EABRT: return "Abort ERR";
101 case EOVERFL: return "Overflow ERR";
102 case ESDMEOF: return "SDM EOF";
105 return "Default switch case";
109 static void dump_status_reg(unsigned long *status)
112 pr_debug("machxo2 status: 0x%08lX - done=%d, cfgena=%d, busy=%d, fail=%d, devver=%d, err=%s\n",
113 *status, test_bit(DONE, status), test_bit(ENAB, status),
114 test_bit(BUSY, status), test_bit(FAIL, status),
115 test_bit(DVER, status), get_err_string(get_err(status)));
119 static int wait_until_not_busy(struct spi_device *spi)
121 unsigned long status;
125 ret = get_status(spi, &status);
128 if (++loop >= MACHXO2_MAX_BUSY_LOOP)
130 } while (test_bit(BUSY, &status));
135 static int machxo2_cleanup(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
137 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
138 struct spi_message msg;
139 struct spi_transfer tx[2];
140 static const u8 erase[] = ISC_ERASE;
141 static const u8 refresh[] = LSC_REFRESH;
144 memset(tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
145 spi_message_init(&msg);
146 tx[0].tx_buf = &erase;
147 tx[0].len = sizeof(erase);
148 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[0], &msg);
149 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
153 ret = wait_until_not_busy(spi);
157 spi_message_init(&msg);
158 tx[1].tx_buf = &refresh;
159 tx[1].len = sizeof(refresh);
160 tx[1].delay.value = MACHXO2_REFRESH_USEC;
161 tx[1].delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS;
162 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[1], &msg);
163 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
169 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Cleanup failed\n");
174 static enum fpga_mgr_states machxo2_spi_state(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
176 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
177 unsigned long status;
179 get_status(spi, &status);
180 if (!test_bit(BUSY, &status) && test_bit(DONE, &status) &&
181 get_err(&status) == ENOERR)
182 return FPGA_MGR_STATE_OPERATING;
184 return FPGA_MGR_STATE_UNKNOWN;
187 static int machxo2_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
188 struct fpga_image_info *info,
189 const char *buf, size_t count)
191 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
192 struct spi_message msg;
193 struct spi_transfer tx[3];
194 static const u8 enable[] = ISC_ENABLE;
195 static const u8 erase[] = ISC_ERASE;
196 static const u8 initaddr[] = LSC_INITADDRESS;
197 unsigned long status;
200 if ((info->flags & FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG)) {
202 "Partial reconfiguration is not supported\n");
206 get_status(spi, &status);
207 dump_status_reg(&status);
208 memset(tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
209 spi_message_init(&msg);
210 tx[0].tx_buf = &enable;
211 tx[0].len = sizeof(enable);
212 tx[0].delay.value = MACHXO2_LOW_DELAY_USEC;
213 tx[0].delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS;
214 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[0], &msg);
216 tx[1].tx_buf = &erase;
217 tx[1].len = sizeof(erase);
218 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[1], &msg);
219 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
223 ret = wait_until_not_busy(spi);
227 get_status(spi, &status);
228 if (test_bit(FAIL, &status))
230 dump_status_reg(&status);
232 spi_message_init(&msg);
233 tx[2].tx_buf = &initaddr;
234 tx[2].len = sizeof(initaddr);
235 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[2], &msg);
236 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
240 get_status(spi, &status);
241 dump_status_reg(&status);
245 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error during FPGA init.\n");
250 static int machxo2_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr, const char *buf,
253 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
254 struct spi_message msg;
255 struct spi_transfer tx;
256 static const u8 progincr[] = LSC_PROGINCRNV;
257 u8 payload[MACHXO2_BUF_SIZE];
258 unsigned long status;
261 if (count % MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE != 0) {
262 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Malformed payload.\n");
265 get_status(spi, &status);
266 dump_status_reg(&status);
267 memcpy(payload, &progincr, sizeof(progincr));
268 for (i = 0; i < count; i += MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE) {
269 memcpy(&payload[sizeof(progincr)], &buf[i], MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE);
270 memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
271 spi_message_init(&msg);
273 tx.len = MACHXO2_BUF_SIZE;
274 tx.delay.value = MACHXO2_HIGH_DELAY_USEC;
275 tx.delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS;
276 spi_message_add_tail(&tx, &msg);
277 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
279 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error loading the bitstream.\n");
283 get_status(spi, &status);
284 dump_status_reg(&status);
289 static int machxo2_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
290 struct fpga_image_info *info)
292 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
293 struct spi_message msg;
294 struct spi_transfer tx[2];
295 static const u8 progdone[] = ISC_PROGRAMDONE;
296 static const u8 refresh[] = LSC_REFRESH;
297 unsigned long status;
298 int ret, refreshloop = 0;
300 memset(tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
301 spi_message_init(&msg);
302 tx[0].tx_buf = &progdone;
303 tx[0].len = sizeof(progdone);
304 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[0], &msg);
305 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
308 ret = wait_until_not_busy(spi);
312 get_status(spi, &status);
313 dump_status_reg(&status);
314 if (!test_bit(DONE, &status)) {
315 machxo2_cleanup(mgr);
320 spi_message_init(&msg);
321 tx[1].tx_buf = &refresh;
322 tx[1].len = sizeof(refresh);
323 tx[1].delay.value = MACHXO2_REFRESH_USEC;
324 tx[1].delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS;
325 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[1], &msg);
326 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
330 /* check refresh status */
331 get_status(spi, &status);
332 dump_status_reg(&status);
333 if (!test_bit(BUSY, &status) && test_bit(DONE, &status) &&
334 get_err(&status) == ENOERR)
336 if (++refreshloop == MACHXO2_MAX_REFRESH_LOOP) {
337 machxo2_cleanup(mgr);
342 get_status(spi, &status);
343 dump_status_reg(&status);
347 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Refresh failed.\n");
352 static const struct fpga_manager_ops machxo2_ops = {
353 .state = machxo2_spi_state,
354 .write_init = machxo2_write_init,
355 .write = machxo2_write,
356 .write_complete = machxo2_write_complete,
359 static int machxo2_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
361 struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
362 struct fpga_manager *mgr;
364 if (spi->max_speed_hz > MACHXO2_MAX_SPEED) {
365 dev_err(dev, "Speed is too high\n");
369 mgr = devm_fpga_mgr_create(dev, "Lattice MachXO2 SPI FPGA Manager",
374 return devm_fpga_mgr_register(dev, mgr);
378 static const struct of_device_id of_match[] = {
379 { .compatible = "lattice,machxo2-slave-spi", },
382 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_match);
385 static const struct spi_device_id lattice_ids[] = {
386 { "machxo2-slave-spi", 0 },
389 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, lattice_ids);
391 static struct spi_driver machxo2_spi_driver = {
393 .name = "machxo2-slave-spi",
394 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_match),
396 .probe = machxo2_spi_probe,
397 .id_table = lattice_ids,
400 module_spi_driver(machxo2_spi_driver)
402 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paolo Pisati <p.pisati@gmail.com>");
403 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Load Lattice FPGA firmware over SPI");
404 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");