1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * FPGA Region - Support for FPGA programming under Linux
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Altera Corporation
6 * Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation
8 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-bridge.h>
9 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
10 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-region.h>
11 #include <linux/idr.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 static DEFINE_IDA(fpga_region_ida);
19 static const struct class fpga_region_class;
22 fpga_region_class_find(struct device *start, const void *data,
23 int (*match)(struct device *, const void *))
27 dev = class_find_device(&fpga_region_class, start, data, match);
31 return to_fpga_region(dev);
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_region_class_find);
36 * fpga_region_get - get an exclusive reference to an fpga region
37 * @region: FPGA Region struct
39 * Caller should call fpga_region_put() when done with region.
42 * * fpga_region struct if successful.
43 * * -EBUSY if someone already has a reference to the region.
44 * * -ENODEV if can't take parent driver module refcount.
46 static struct fpga_region *fpga_region_get(struct fpga_region *region)
48 struct device *dev = ®ion->dev;
50 if (!mutex_trylock(®ion->mutex)) {
51 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: FPGA Region already in use\n", __func__);
52 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
56 if (!try_module_get(dev->parent->driver->owner)) {
58 mutex_unlock(®ion->mutex);
59 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
62 dev_dbg(dev, "get\n");
68 * fpga_region_put - release a reference to a region
70 * @region: FPGA region
72 static void fpga_region_put(struct fpga_region *region)
74 struct device *dev = ®ion->dev;
76 dev_dbg(dev, "put\n");
78 module_put(dev->parent->driver->owner);
80 mutex_unlock(®ion->mutex);
84 * fpga_region_program_fpga - program FPGA
86 * @region: FPGA region
88 * Program an FPGA using fpga image info (region->info).
89 * If the region has a get_bridges function, the exclusive reference for the
90 * bridges will be held if programming succeeds. This is intended to prevent
91 * reprogramming the region until the caller considers it safe to do so.
92 * The caller will need to call fpga_bridges_put() before attempting to
93 * reprogram the region.
95 * Return: 0 for success or negative error code.
97 int fpga_region_program_fpga(struct fpga_region *region)
99 struct device *dev = ®ion->dev;
100 struct fpga_image_info *info = region->info;
103 region = fpga_region_get(region);
104 if (IS_ERR(region)) {
105 dev_err(dev, "failed to get FPGA region\n");
106 return PTR_ERR(region);
109 ret = fpga_mgr_lock(region->mgr);
111 dev_err(dev, "FPGA manager is busy\n");
116 * In some cases, we already have a list of bridges in the
117 * fpga region struct. Or we don't have any bridges.
119 if (region->get_bridges) {
120 ret = region->get_bridges(region);
122 dev_err(dev, "failed to get fpga region bridges\n");
127 ret = fpga_bridges_disable(®ion->bridge_list);
129 dev_err(dev, "failed to disable bridges\n");
133 ret = fpga_mgr_load(region->mgr, info);
135 dev_err(dev, "failed to load FPGA image\n");
139 ret = fpga_bridges_enable(®ion->bridge_list);
141 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable region bridges\n");
145 fpga_mgr_unlock(region->mgr);
146 fpga_region_put(region);
151 if (region->get_bridges)
152 fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list);
154 fpga_mgr_unlock(region->mgr);
156 fpga_region_put(region);
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_region_program_fpga);
162 static ssize_t compat_id_show(struct device *dev,
163 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
165 struct fpga_region *region = to_fpga_region(dev);
167 if (!region->compat_id)
170 return sprintf(buf, "%016llx%016llx\n",
171 (unsigned long long)region->compat_id->id_h,
172 (unsigned long long)region->compat_id->id_l);
175 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(compat_id);
177 static struct attribute *fpga_region_attrs[] = {
178 &dev_attr_compat_id.attr,
181 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(fpga_region);
184 * fpga_region_register_full - create and register an FPGA Region device
185 * @parent: device parent
186 * @info: parameters for FPGA Region
188 * Return: struct fpga_region or ERR_PTR()
191 fpga_region_register_full(struct device *parent, const struct fpga_region_info *info)
193 struct fpga_region *region;
198 "Attempt to register without required info structure\n");
199 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
202 region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL);
204 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
206 id = ida_alloc(&fpga_region_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
212 region->mgr = info->mgr;
213 region->compat_id = info->compat_id;
214 region->priv = info->priv;
215 region->get_bridges = info->get_bridges;
217 mutex_init(®ion->mutex);
218 INIT_LIST_HEAD(®ion->bridge_list);
220 region->dev.class = &fpga_region_class;
221 region->dev.parent = parent;
222 region->dev.of_node = parent->of_node;
225 ret = dev_set_name(®ion->dev, "region%d", id);
229 ret = device_register(®ion->dev);
231 put_device(®ion->dev);
238 ida_free(&fpga_region_ida, id);
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_region_register_full);
247 * fpga_region_register - create and register an FPGA Region device
248 * @parent: device parent
249 * @mgr: manager that programs this region
250 * @get_bridges: optional function to get bridges to a list
252 * This simple version of the register function should be sufficient for most users.
253 * The fpga_region_register_full() function is available for users that need to
254 * pass additional, optional parameters.
256 * Return: struct fpga_region or ERR_PTR()
259 fpga_region_register(struct device *parent, struct fpga_manager *mgr,
260 int (*get_bridges)(struct fpga_region *))
262 struct fpga_region_info info = { 0 };
265 info.get_bridges = get_bridges;
267 return fpga_region_register_full(parent, &info);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_region_register);
272 * fpga_region_unregister - unregister an FPGA region
273 * @region: FPGA region
275 * This function is intended for use in an FPGA region driver's remove function.
277 void fpga_region_unregister(struct fpga_region *region)
279 device_unregister(®ion->dev);
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_region_unregister);
283 static void fpga_region_dev_release(struct device *dev)
285 struct fpga_region *region = to_fpga_region(dev);
287 ida_free(&fpga_region_ida, region->dev.id);
291 static const struct class fpga_region_class = {
292 .name = "fpga_region",
293 .dev_groups = fpga_region_groups,
294 .dev_release = fpga_region_dev_release,
298 * fpga_region_init - creates the fpga_region class.
300 * Return: 0 on success or ERR_PTR() on error.
302 static int __init fpga_region_init(void)
304 return class_register(&fpga_region_class);
307 static void __exit fpga_region_exit(void)
309 class_unregister(&fpga_region_class);
310 ida_destroy(&fpga_region_ida);
313 subsys_initcall(fpga_region_init);
314 module_exit(fpga_region_exit);
316 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FPGA Region");
317 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>");
318 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");