1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * FPGA Region - Support for FPGA programming under Linux
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Altera Corporation
6 * Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation
8 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-bridge.h>
9 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
10 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-region.h>
11 #include <linux/idr.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 static DEFINE_IDA(fpga_region_ida);
19 static struct class *fpga_region_class;
21 struct fpga_region *fpga_region_class_find(
22 struct device *start, const void *data,
23 int (*match)(struct device *, const void *))
27 dev = class_find_device(fpga_region_class, start, data, match);
31 return to_fpga_region(dev);
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_region_class_find);
36 * fpga_region_get - get an exclusive reference to an fpga region
37 * @region: FPGA Region struct
39 * Caller should call fpga_region_put() when done with region.
41 * Return fpga_region struct if successful.
42 * Return -EBUSY if someone already has a reference to the region.
43 * Return -ENODEV if @np is not an FPGA Region.
45 static struct fpga_region *fpga_region_get(struct fpga_region *region)
47 struct device *dev = ®ion->dev;
49 if (!mutex_trylock(®ion->mutex)) {
50 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: FPGA Region already in use\n", __func__);
51 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
55 if (!try_module_get(dev->parent->driver->owner)) {
57 mutex_unlock(®ion->mutex);
58 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
61 dev_dbg(dev, "get\n");
67 * fpga_region_put - release a reference to a region
69 * @region: FPGA region
71 static void fpga_region_put(struct fpga_region *region)
73 struct device *dev = ®ion->dev;
75 dev_dbg(dev, "put\n");
77 module_put(dev->parent->driver->owner);
79 mutex_unlock(®ion->mutex);
83 * fpga_region_program_fpga - program FPGA
85 * @region: FPGA region
87 * Program an FPGA using fpga image info (region->info).
88 * If the region has a get_bridges function, the exclusive reference for the
89 * bridges will be held if programming succeeds. This is intended to prevent
90 * reprogramming the region until the caller considers it safe to do so.
91 * The caller will need to call fpga_bridges_put() before attempting to
92 * reprogram the region.
94 * Return 0 for success or negative error code.
96 int fpga_region_program_fpga(struct fpga_region *region)
98 struct device *dev = ®ion->dev;
99 struct fpga_image_info *info = region->info;
102 region = fpga_region_get(region);
103 if (IS_ERR(region)) {
104 dev_err(dev, "failed to get FPGA region\n");
105 return PTR_ERR(region);
108 ret = fpga_mgr_lock(region->mgr);
110 dev_err(dev, "FPGA manager is busy\n");
115 * In some cases, we already have a list of bridges in the
116 * fpga region struct. Or we don't have any bridges.
118 if (region->get_bridges) {
119 ret = region->get_bridges(region);
121 dev_err(dev, "failed to get fpga region bridges\n");
126 ret = fpga_bridges_disable(®ion->bridge_list);
128 dev_err(dev, "failed to disable bridges\n");
132 ret = fpga_mgr_load(region->mgr, info);
134 dev_err(dev, "failed to load FPGA image\n");
138 ret = fpga_bridges_enable(®ion->bridge_list);
140 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable region bridges\n");
144 fpga_mgr_unlock(region->mgr);
145 fpga_region_put(region);
150 if (region->get_bridges)
151 fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list);
153 fpga_mgr_unlock(region->mgr);
155 fpga_region_put(region);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_region_program_fpga);
161 static ssize_t compat_id_show(struct device *dev,
162 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
164 struct fpga_region *region = to_fpga_region(dev);
166 if (!region->compat_id)
169 return sprintf(buf, "%016llx%016llx\n",
170 (unsigned long long)region->compat_id->id_h,
171 (unsigned long long)region->compat_id->id_l);
174 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(compat_id);
176 static struct attribute *fpga_region_attrs[] = {
177 &dev_attr_compat_id.attr,
180 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(fpga_region);
183 * fpga_region_create - alloc and init a struct fpga_region
184 * @parent: device parent
185 * @mgr: manager that programs this region
186 * @get_bridges: optional function to get bridges to a list
188 * The caller of this function is responsible for freeing the resulting region
189 * struct with fpga_region_free(). Using devm_fpga_region_create() instead is
192 * Return: struct fpga_region or NULL
195 *fpga_region_create(struct device *parent,
196 struct fpga_manager *mgr,
197 int (*get_bridges)(struct fpga_region *))
199 struct fpga_region *region;
202 region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL);
206 id = ida_simple_get(&fpga_region_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
211 region->get_bridges = get_bridges;
212 mutex_init(®ion->mutex);
213 INIT_LIST_HEAD(®ion->bridge_list);
215 device_initialize(®ion->dev);
216 region->dev.class = fpga_region_class;
217 region->dev.parent = parent;
218 region->dev.of_node = parent->of_node;
221 ret = dev_set_name(®ion->dev, "region%d", id);
228 ida_simple_remove(&fpga_region_ida, id);
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_region_create);
237 * fpga_region_free - free an FPGA region created by fpga_region_create()
238 * @region: FPGA region
240 void fpga_region_free(struct fpga_region *region)
242 ida_simple_remove(&fpga_region_ida, region->dev.id);
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_region_free);
247 static void devm_fpga_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
249 struct fpga_region *region = *(struct fpga_region **)res;
251 fpga_region_free(region);
255 * devm_fpga_region_create - create and initialize a managed FPGA region struct
256 * @parent: device parent
257 * @mgr: manager that programs this region
258 * @get_bridges: optional function to get bridges to a list
260 * This function is intended for use in an FPGA region driver's probe function.
261 * After the region driver creates the region struct with
262 * devm_fpga_region_create(), it should register it with fpga_region_register().
263 * The region driver's remove function should call fpga_region_unregister().
264 * The region struct allocated with this function will be freed automatically on
265 * driver detach. This includes the case of a probe function returning error
266 * before calling fpga_region_register(), the struct will still get cleaned up.
268 * Return: struct fpga_region or NULL
271 *devm_fpga_region_create(struct device *parent,
272 struct fpga_manager *mgr,
273 int (*get_bridges)(struct fpga_region *))
275 struct fpga_region **ptr, *region;
277 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_fpga_region_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
281 region = fpga_region_create(parent, mgr, get_bridges);
286 devres_add(parent, ptr);
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_fpga_region_create);
294 * fpga_region_register - register an FPGA region
295 * @region: FPGA region
297 * Return: 0 or -errno
299 int fpga_region_register(struct fpga_region *region)
301 return device_add(®ion->dev);
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_region_register);
306 * fpga_region_unregister - unregister an FPGA region
307 * @region: FPGA region
309 * This function is intended for use in an FPGA region driver's remove function.
311 void fpga_region_unregister(struct fpga_region *region)
313 device_unregister(®ion->dev);
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_region_unregister);
317 static void fpga_region_dev_release(struct device *dev)
322 * fpga_region_init - init function for fpga_region class
323 * Creates the fpga_region class and registers a reconfig notifier.
325 static int __init fpga_region_init(void)
327 fpga_region_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "fpga_region");
328 if (IS_ERR(fpga_region_class))
329 return PTR_ERR(fpga_region_class);
331 fpga_region_class->dev_groups = fpga_region_groups;
332 fpga_region_class->dev_release = fpga_region_dev_release;
337 static void __exit fpga_region_exit(void)
339 class_destroy(fpga_region_class);
340 ida_destroy(&fpga_region_ida);
343 subsys_initcall(fpga_region_init);
344 module_exit(fpga_region_exit);
346 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FPGA Region");
347 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>");
348 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");