1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/drivers/firmware/memmap.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
5 * by Bernhard Walle <bernhard.walle@gmx.de>
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/firmware-map.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/memblock.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 * Data types ------------------------------------------------------------------
22 * Firmware map entry. Because firmware memory maps are flat and not
23 * hierarchical, it's ok to organise them in a linked list. No parent
24 * information is necessary as for the resource tree.
26 struct firmware_map_entry {
28 * start and end must be u64 rather than resource_size_t, because e820
29 * resources can lie at addresses above 4G.
31 u64 start; /* start of the memory range */
32 u64 end; /* end of the memory range (incl.) */
33 const char *type; /* type of the memory range */
34 struct list_head list; /* entry for the linked list */
35 struct kobject kobj; /* kobject for each entry */
39 * Forward declarations --------------------------------------------------------
41 static ssize_t memmap_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
42 struct attribute *attr, char *buf);
43 static ssize_t start_show(struct firmware_map_entry *entry, char *buf);
44 static ssize_t end_show(struct firmware_map_entry *entry, char *buf);
45 static ssize_t type_show(struct firmware_map_entry *entry, char *buf);
47 static struct firmware_map_entry * __meminit
48 firmware_map_find_entry(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type);
51 * Static data -----------------------------------------------------------------
54 struct memmap_attribute {
55 struct attribute attr;
56 ssize_t (*show)(struct firmware_map_entry *entry, char *buf);
59 static struct memmap_attribute memmap_start_attr = __ATTR_RO(start);
60 static struct memmap_attribute memmap_end_attr = __ATTR_RO(end);
61 static struct memmap_attribute memmap_type_attr = __ATTR_RO(type);
64 * These are default attributes that are added for every memmap entry.
66 static struct attribute *def_attrs[] = {
67 &memmap_start_attr.attr,
68 &memmap_end_attr.attr,
69 &memmap_type_attr.attr,
72 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(def);
74 static const struct sysfs_ops memmap_attr_ops = {
75 .show = memmap_attr_show,
78 /* Firmware memory map entries. */
79 static LIST_HEAD(map_entries);
80 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_entries_lock);
83 * For memory hotplug, there is no way to free memory map entries allocated
84 * by boot mem after the system is up. So when we hot-remove memory whose
85 * map entry is allocated by bootmem, we need to remember the storage and
86 * reuse it when the memory is hot-added again.
88 static LIST_HEAD(map_entries_bootmem);
89 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_entries_bootmem_lock);
92 static inline struct firmware_map_entry *
93 to_memmap_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
95 return container_of(kobj, struct firmware_map_entry, kobj);
98 static void __meminit release_firmware_map_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
100 struct firmware_map_entry *entry = to_memmap_entry(kobj);
102 if (PageReserved(virt_to_page(entry))) {
104 * Remember the storage allocated by bootmem, and reuse it when
105 * the memory is hot-added again. The entry will be added to
106 * map_entries_bootmem here, and deleted from &map_entries in
107 * firmware_map_remove_entry().
109 spin_lock(&map_entries_bootmem_lock);
110 list_add(&entry->list, &map_entries_bootmem);
111 spin_unlock(&map_entries_bootmem_lock);
119 static struct kobj_type __refdata memmap_ktype = {
120 .release = release_firmware_map_entry,
121 .sysfs_ops = &memmap_attr_ops,
122 .default_groups = def_groups,
126 * Registration functions ------------------------------------------------------
130 * firmware_map_add_entry() - Does the real work to add a firmware memmap entry.
131 * @start: Start of the memory range.
132 * @end: End of the memory range (exclusive).
133 * @type: Type of the memory range.
134 * @entry: Pre-allocated (either kmalloc() or bootmem allocator), uninitialised
137 * Common implementation of firmware_map_add() and firmware_map_add_early()
138 * which expects a pre-allocated struct firmware_map_entry.
142 static int firmware_map_add_entry(u64 start, u64 end,
144 struct firmware_map_entry *entry)
148 entry->start = start;
149 entry->end = end - 1;
151 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
152 kobject_init(&entry->kobj, &memmap_ktype);
154 spin_lock(&map_entries_lock);
155 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &map_entries);
156 spin_unlock(&map_entries_lock);
162 * firmware_map_remove_entry() - Does the real work to remove a firmware
164 * @entry: removed entry.
166 * The caller must hold map_entries_lock, and release it properly.
168 static inline void firmware_map_remove_entry(struct firmware_map_entry *entry)
170 list_del(&entry->list);
174 * Add memmap entry on sysfs
176 static int add_sysfs_fw_map_entry(struct firmware_map_entry *entry)
178 static int map_entries_nr;
179 static struct kset *mmap_kset;
181 if (entry->kobj.state_in_sysfs)
185 mmap_kset = kset_create_and_add("memmap", NULL, firmware_kobj);
190 entry->kobj.kset = mmap_kset;
191 if (kobject_add(&entry->kobj, NULL, "%d", map_entries_nr++))
192 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
198 * Remove memmap entry on sysfs
200 static inline void remove_sysfs_fw_map_entry(struct firmware_map_entry *entry)
202 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
206 * firmware_map_find_entry_in_list() - Search memmap entry in a given list.
207 * @start: Start of the memory range.
208 * @end: End of the memory range (exclusive).
209 * @type: Type of the memory range.
210 * @list: In which to find the entry.
212 * This function is to find the memmap entey of a given memory range in a
213 * given list. The caller must hold map_entries_lock, and must not release
214 * the lock until the processing of the returned entry has completed.
216 * Return: Pointer to the entry to be found on success, or NULL on failure.
218 static struct firmware_map_entry * __meminit
219 firmware_map_find_entry_in_list(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type,
220 struct list_head *list)
222 struct firmware_map_entry *entry;
224 list_for_each_entry(entry, list, list)
225 if ((entry->start == start) && (entry->end == end) &&
226 (!strcmp(entry->type, type))) {
234 * firmware_map_find_entry() - Search memmap entry in map_entries.
235 * @start: Start of the memory range.
236 * @end: End of the memory range (exclusive).
237 * @type: Type of the memory range.
239 * This function is to find the memmap entey of a given memory range.
240 * The caller must hold map_entries_lock, and must not release the lock
241 * until the processing of the returned entry has completed.
243 * Return: Pointer to the entry to be found on success, or NULL on failure.
245 static struct firmware_map_entry * __meminit
246 firmware_map_find_entry(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type)
248 return firmware_map_find_entry_in_list(start, end, type, &map_entries);
252 * firmware_map_find_entry_bootmem() - Search memmap entry in map_entries_bootmem.
253 * @start: Start of the memory range.
254 * @end: End of the memory range (exclusive).
255 * @type: Type of the memory range.
257 * This function is similar to firmware_map_find_entry except that it find the
258 * given entry in map_entries_bootmem.
260 * Return: Pointer to the entry to be found on success, or NULL on failure.
262 static struct firmware_map_entry * __meminit
263 firmware_map_find_entry_bootmem(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type)
265 return firmware_map_find_entry_in_list(start, end, type,
266 &map_entries_bootmem);
270 * firmware_map_add_hotplug() - Adds a firmware mapping entry when we do
272 * @start: Start of the memory range.
273 * @end: End of the memory range (exclusive)
274 * @type: Type of the memory range.
276 * Adds a firmware mapping entry. This function is for memory hotplug, it is
277 * similar to function firmware_map_add_early(). The only difference is that
278 * it will create the syfs entry dynamically.
280 * Return: 0 on success, or -ENOMEM if no memory could be allocated.
282 int __meminit firmware_map_add_hotplug(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type)
284 struct firmware_map_entry *entry;
286 entry = firmware_map_find_entry(start, end - 1, type);
290 entry = firmware_map_find_entry_bootmem(start, end - 1, type);
292 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct firmware_map_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
296 /* Reuse storage allocated by bootmem. */
297 spin_lock(&map_entries_bootmem_lock);
298 list_del(&entry->list);
299 spin_unlock(&map_entries_bootmem_lock);
301 memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
304 firmware_map_add_entry(start, end, type, entry);
305 /* create the memmap entry */
306 add_sysfs_fw_map_entry(entry);
312 * firmware_map_add_early() - Adds a firmware mapping entry.
313 * @start: Start of the memory range.
314 * @end: End of the memory range.
315 * @type: Type of the memory range.
317 * Adds a firmware mapping entry. This function uses the bootmem allocator
318 * for memory allocation.
320 * That function must be called before late_initcall.
322 * Return: 0 on success, or -ENOMEM if no memory could be allocated.
324 int __init firmware_map_add_early(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type)
326 struct firmware_map_entry *entry;
328 entry = memblock_alloc(sizeof(struct firmware_map_entry),
333 return firmware_map_add_entry(start, end, type, entry);
337 * firmware_map_remove() - remove a firmware mapping entry
338 * @start: Start of the memory range.
339 * @end: End of the memory range.
340 * @type: Type of the memory range.
342 * removes a firmware mapping entry.
344 * Return: 0 on success, or -EINVAL if no entry.
346 int __meminit firmware_map_remove(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type)
348 struct firmware_map_entry *entry;
350 spin_lock(&map_entries_lock);
351 entry = firmware_map_find_entry(start, end - 1, type);
353 spin_unlock(&map_entries_lock);
357 firmware_map_remove_entry(entry);
358 spin_unlock(&map_entries_lock);
360 /* remove the memmap entry */
361 remove_sysfs_fw_map_entry(entry);
367 * Sysfs functions -------------------------------------------------------------
370 static ssize_t start_show(struct firmware_map_entry *entry, char *buf)
372 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%llx\n",
373 (unsigned long long)entry->start);
376 static ssize_t end_show(struct firmware_map_entry *entry, char *buf)
378 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%llx\n",
379 (unsigned long long)entry->end);
382 static ssize_t type_show(struct firmware_map_entry *entry, char *buf)
384 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", entry->type);
387 static inline struct memmap_attribute *to_memmap_attr(struct attribute *attr)
389 return container_of(attr, struct memmap_attribute, attr);
392 static ssize_t memmap_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
393 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
395 struct firmware_map_entry *entry = to_memmap_entry(kobj);
396 struct memmap_attribute *memmap_attr = to_memmap_attr(attr);
398 return memmap_attr->show(entry, buf);
402 * Initialises stuff and adds the entries in the map_entries list to
403 * sysfs. Important is that firmware_map_add() and firmware_map_add_early()
404 * must be called before late_initcall. That's just because that function
405 * is called as late_initcall() function, which means that if you call
406 * firmware_map_add() or firmware_map_add_early() afterwards, the entries
407 * are not added to sysfs.
409 static int __init firmware_memmap_init(void)
411 struct firmware_map_entry *entry;
413 list_for_each_entry(entry, &map_entries, list)
414 add_sysfs_fw_map_entry(entry);
418 late_initcall(firmware_memmap_init);