1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright 2007-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * by Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright 2008 IBM, Inc.
6 * by Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 * by Konrad Rzeszutek <ketuzsezr@darnok.org>
10 * This code exposes the iSCSI Boot Format Table to userland via sysfs.
14 * 06 Jan 2010 - Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
15 * New changelog entries are in the git log from now on. Not here.
17 * 14 Mar 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <ketuzsezr@darnok.org>
18 * Updated comments and copyrights. (v0.4.9)
20 * 11 Feb 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
21 * Converted to using ibft_addr. (v0.4.8)
23 * 8 Feb 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
24 * Combined two functions in one: reserve_ibft_region. (v0.4.7)
26 * 30 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
27 * Added logic to handle IPv6 addresses. (v0.4.6)
29 * 25 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
30 * Added logic to handle badly not-to-spec iBFT. (v0.4.5)
32 * 4 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
33 * Added __init to function declarations. (v0.4.4)
35 * 21 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
36 * Updated kobject registration, combined unregister functions in one
37 * and code and style cleanup. (v0.4.3)
39 * 5 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
40 * Added end-markers to enums and re-organized kobject registration. (v0.4.2)
42 * 4 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
43 * Created 'device' sysfs link to the NIC and style cleanup. (v0.4.1)
45 * 28 Nov 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
46 * Added sysfs-ibft documentation, moved 'find_ibft' function to
47 * in its own file and added text attributes for every struct field. (v0.4)
49 * 21 Nov 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
50 * Added text attributes emulating OpenFirmware /proc/device-tree naming.
51 * Removed binary /sysfs interface (v0.3)
53 * 29 Aug 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
54 * Added functionality in setup.c to reserve iBFT region. (v0.2)
56 * 27 Aug 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
57 * First version exposing iBFT data via a binary /sysfs. (v0.1)
61 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
62 #include <linux/capability.h>
63 #include <linux/ctype.h>
64 #include <linux/device.h>
65 #include <linux/err.h>
66 #include <linux/init.h>
67 #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
68 #include <linux/limits.h>
69 #include <linux/module.h>
70 #include <linux/pci.h>
71 #include <linux/slab.h>
72 #include <linux/stat.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/types.h>
75 #include <linux/acpi.h>
76 #include <linux/iscsi_boot_sysfs.h>
78 #define IBFT_ISCSI_VERSION "0.5.0"
79 #define IBFT_ISCSI_DATE "2010-Feb-25"
81 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> and "
82 "Konrad Rzeszutek <ketuzsezr@darnok.org>");
83 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to BIOS iBFT information");
84 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
85 MODULE_VERSION(IBFT_ISCSI_VERSION);
87 static struct acpi_table_ibft *ibft_addr;
95 } __attribute__((__packed__));
106 } __attribute__((__packed__));
108 struct ibft_initiator {
110 char isns_server[16];
112 char pri_radius_server[16];
113 char sec_radius_server[16];
114 u16 initiator_name_len;
115 u16 initiator_name_off;
116 } __attribute__((__packed__));
121 u8 subnet_mask_prefix;
124 char primary_dns[16];
125 char secondary_dns[16];
132 } __attribute__((__packed__));
147 u16 rev_chap_name_len;
148 u16 rev_chap_name_off;
149 u16 rev_chap_secret_len;
150 u16 rev_chap_secret_off;
151 } __attribute__((__packed__));
154 * The kobject different types and its names.
158 id_reserved = 0, /* We don't support. */
159 id_control = 1, /* Should show up only once and is not exported. */
163 id_extensions = 5, /* We don't support. */
168 * The kobject and attribute structures.
171 struct ibft_kobject {
172 struct acpi_table_ibft *header;
174 struct ibft_initiator *initiator;
175 struct ibft_nic *nic;
176 struct ibft_tgt *tgt;
177 struct ibft_hdr *hdr;
181 static struct iscsi_boot_kset *boot_kset;
183 /* fully null address */
184 static const char nulls[16];
186 /* IPv4-mapped IPv6 ::ffff:0.0.0.0 */
187 static const char mapped_nulls[16] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
188 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
189 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff,
190 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
192 static int address_not_null(u8 *ip)
194 return (memcmp(ip, nulls, 16) && memcmp(ip, mapped_nulls, 16));
198 * Helper functions to parse data properly.
200 static ssize_t sprintf_ipaddr(char *buf, u8 *ip)
204 if (ip[0] == 0 && ip[1] == 0 && ip[2] == 0 && ip[3] == 0 &&
205 ip[4] == 0 && ip[5] == 0 && ip[6] == 0 && ip[7] == 0 &&
206 ip[8] == 0 && ip[9] == 0 && ip[10] == 0xff && ip[11] == 0xff) {
210 str += sprintf(buf, "%pI4", ip + 12);
215 str += sprintf(str, "%pI6", ip);
217 str += sprintf(str, "\n");
221 static ssize_t sprintf_string(char *str, int len, char *buf)
223 return sprintf(str, "%.*s\n", len, buf);
227 * Helper function to verify the IBFT header.
229 static int ibft_verify_hdr(char *t, struct ibft_hdr *hdr, int id, int length)
232 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: We expected the %s " \
233 "field header.id to have %d but " \
234 "found %d instead!\n", t, id, hdr->id);
237 if (length && hdr->length != length) {
238 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: We expected the %s " \
239 "field header.length to have %d but " \
240 "found %d instead!\n", t, length, hdr->length);
248 * Routines for parsing the iBFT data to be human readable.
250 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_initiator(void *data, int type, char *buf)
252 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
253 struct ibft_initiator *initiator = entry->initiator;
254 void *ibft_loc = entry->header;
261 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INDEX:
262 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", initiator->hdr.index);
264 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_FLAGS:
265 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", initiator->hdr.flags);
267 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_ISNS_SERVER:
268 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->isns_server);
270 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SLP_SERVER:
271 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->slp_server);
273 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_PRI_RADIUS_SERVER:
274 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->pri_radius_server);
276 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SEC_RADIUS_SERVER:
277 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->sec_radius_server);
279 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INITIATOR_NAME:
280 str += sprintf_string(str, initiator->initiator_name_len,
282 initiator->initiator_name_off);
291 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_nic(void *data, int type, char *buf)
293 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
294 struct ibft_nic *nic = entry->nic;
295 void *ibft_loc = entry->header;
303 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_INDEX:
304 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->hdr.index);
306 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_FLAGS:
307 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->hdr.flags);
309 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_IP_ADDR:
310 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->ip_addr);
312 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SUBNET_MASK:
313 val = cpu_to_be32(~((1 << (32-nic->subnet_mask_prefix))-1));
314 str += sprintf(str, "%pI4", &val);
316 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PREFIX_LEN:
317 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->subnet_mask_prefix);
319 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_ORIGIN:
320 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->origin);
322 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_GATEWAY:
323 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->gateway);
325 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PRIMARY_DNS:
326 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->primary_dns);
328 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SECONDARY_DNS:
329 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->secondary_dns);
331 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_DHCP:
332 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->dhcp);
334 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_VLAN:
335 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->vlan);
337 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_MAC:
338 str += sprintf(str, "%pM\n", nic->mac);
340 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_HOSTNAME:
341 str += sprintf_string(str, nic->hostname_len,
342 (char *)ibft_loc + nic->hostname_off);
351 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_target(void *data, int type, char *buf)
353 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
354 struct ibft_tgt *tgt = entry->tgt;
355 void *ibft_loc = entry->header;
363 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_INDEX:
364 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->hdr.index);
366 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_FLAGS:
367 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->hdr.flags);
369 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_IP_ADDR:
370 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, tgt->ip_addr);
372 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_PORT:
373 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->port);
375 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_LUN:
376 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
377 str += sprintf(str, "%x", (u8)tgt->lun[i]);
378 str += sprintf(str, "\n");
380 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NIC_ASSOC:
381 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->nic_assoc);
383 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_TYPE:
384 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->chap_type);
386 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NAME:
387 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->tgt_name_len,
388 (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->tgt_name_off);
390 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_NAME:
391 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->chap_name_len,
392 (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->chap_name_off);
394 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_SECRET:
395 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->chap_secret_len,
396 (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->chap_secret_off);
398 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_NAME:
399 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->rev_chap_name_len,
401 tgt->rev_chap_name_off);
403 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_SECRET:
404 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->rev_chap_secret_len,
406 tgt->rev_chap_secret_off);
415 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_acpitbl(void *data, int type, char *buf)
417 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
421 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_SIGNATURE:
422 str += sprintf_string(str, ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE,
423 entry->header->header.signature);
425 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_ID:
426 str += sprintf_string(str, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE,
427 entry->header->header.oem_id);
429 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_TABLE_ID:
430 str += sprintf_string(str, ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE,
431 entry->header->header.oem_table_id);
440 static int __init ibft_check_device(void)
446 len = ibft_addr->header.length;
448 /* Sanity checking of iBFT. */
449 if (ibft_addr->header.revision != 1) {
450 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT module supports only revision 1, " \
451 "while this is %d.\n",
452 ibft_addr->header.revision);
455 for (pos = (u8 *)ibft_addr; pos < (u8 *)ibft_addr + len; pos++)
459 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT has incorrect checksum (0x%x)!\n", csum);
467 * Helper routiners to check to determine if the entry is valid
468 * in the proper iBFT structure.
470 static umode_t ibft_check_nic_for(void *data, int type)
472 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
473 struct ibft_nic *nic = entry->nic;
477 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_INDEX:
478 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_FLAGS:
481 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_IP_ADDR:
482 if (address_not_null(nic->ip_addr))
485 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PREFIX_LEN:
486 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SUBNET_MASK:
487 if (nic->subnet_mask_prefix)
490 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_ORIGIN:
493 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_GATEWAY:
494 if (address_not_null(nic->gateway))
497 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PRIMARY_DNS:
498 if (address_not_null(nic->primary_dns))
501 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SECONDARY_DNS:
502 if (address_not_null(nic->secondary_dns))
505 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_DHCP:
506 if (address_not_null(nic->dhcp))
509 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_VLAN:
510 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_MAC:
513 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_HOSTNAME:
514 if (nic->hostname_off)
524 static umode_t __init ibft_check_tgt_for(void *data, int type)
526 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
527 struct ibft_tgt *tgt = entry->tgt;
531 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_INDEX:
532 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_FLAGS:
533 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_IP_ADDR:
534 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_PORT:
535 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_LUN:
536 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NIC_ASSOC:
537 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_TYPE:
540 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NAME:
541 if (tgt->tgt_name_len)
544 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_NAME:
545 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_SECRET:
546 if (tgt->chap_name_len)
549 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_NAME:
550 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_SECRET:
551 if (tgt->rev_chap_name_len)
561 static umode_t __init ibft_check_initiator_for(void *data, int type)
563 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
564 struct ibft_initiator *init = entry->initiator;
568 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INDEX:
569 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_FLAGS:
572 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_ISNS_SERVER:
573 if (address_not_null(init->isns_server))
576 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SLP_SERVER:
577 if (address_not_null(init->slp_server))
580 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_PRI_RADIUS_SERVER:
581 if (address_not_null(init->pri_radius_server))
584 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SEC_RADIUS_SERVER:
585 if (address_not_null(init->sec_radius_server))
588 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INITIATOR_NAME:
589 if (init->initiator_name_len)
599 static umode_t __init ibft_check_acpitbl_for(void *data, int type)
605 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_SIGNATURE:
606 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_ID:
607 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_TABLE_ID:
617 static void ibft_kobj_release(void *data)
623 * Helper function for ibft_register_kobjects.
625 static int __init ibft_create_kobject(struct acpi_table_ibft *header,
626 struct ibft_hdr *hdr)
628 struct iscsi_boot_kobj *boot_kobj = NULL;
629 struct ibft_kobject *ibft_kobj = NULL;
630 struct ibft_nic *nic = (struct ibft_nic *)hdr;
631 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
634 ibft_kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*ibft_kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
638 ibft_kobj->header = header;
639 ibft_kobj->hdr = hdr;
643 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("initiator", hdr, id_initiator,
644 sizeof(*ibft_kobj->initiator));
648 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_initiator(boot_kset, hdr->index,
650 ibft_attr_show_initiator,
651 ibft_check_initiator_for,
659 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("ethernet", hdr, id_nic,
660 sizeof(*ibft_kobj->nic));
664 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_ethernet(boot_kset, hdr->index,
675 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("target", hdr, id_target,
676 sizeof(*ibft_kobj->tgt));
680 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_target(boot_kset, hdr->index,
682 ibft_attr_show_target,
693 /* Fields which we don't support. Ignore them */
697 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT has unknown structure type (%d). " \
698 "Report this bug to %.6s!\n", hdr->id,
699 header->header.oem_id);
705 /* Skip adding this kobject, but exit with non-fatal error. */
710 if (hdr->id == id_nic) {
712 * We don't search for the device in other domains than
713 * zero. This is because on x86 platforms the BIOS
714 * executes only devices which are in domain 0. Furthermore, the
715 * iBFT spec doesn't have a domain id field :-(
717 pci_dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0,
718 (nic->pci_bdf & 0xff00) >> 8,
719 (nic->pci_bdf & 0xff));
721 rc = sysfs_create_link(&boot_kobj->kobj,
722 &pci_dev->dev.kobj, "device");
723 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
734 * Scan the IBFT table structure for the NIC and Target fields. When
735 * found add them on the passed-in list. We do not support the other
736 * fields at this point, so they are skipped.
738 static int __init ibft_register_kobjects(struct acpi_table_ibft *header)
740 struct ibft_control *control = NULL;
741 struct iscsi_boot_kobj *boot_kobj;
742 struct ibft_kobject *ibft_kobj;
748 control = (void *)header + sizeof(*header);
749 end = (void *)control + control->hdr.length;
750 eot_offset = (void *)header + header->header.length - (void *)control;
751 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("control", (struct ibft_hdr *)control, id_control, 0);
753 /* iBFT table safety checking */
754 rc |= ((control->hdr.index) ? -ENODEV : 0);
755 rc |= ((control->hdr.length < sizeof(*control)) ? -ENODEV : 0);
757 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: Control header is invalid!\n");
760 for (ptr = &control->initiator_off; ptr + sizeof(u16) <= end; ptr += sizeof(u16)) {
761 offset = *(u16 *)ptr;
762 if (offset && offset < header->header.length &&
763 offset < eot_offset) {
764 rc = ibft_create_kobject(header,
765 (void *)header + offset);
773 ibft_kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*ibft_kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
777 ibft_kobj->header = header;
778 ibft_kobj->hdr = NULL; /*for ibft_unregister*/
780 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_acpitbl(boot_kset, 0,
782 ibft_attr_show_acpitbl,
783 ibft_check_acpitbl_for,
793 static void ibft_unregister(void)
795 struct iscsi_boot_kobj *boot_kobj, *tmp_kobj;
796 struct ibft_kobject *ibft_kobj;
798 list_for_each_entry_safe(boot_kobj, tmp_kobj,
799 &boot_kset->kobj_list, list) {
800 ibft_kobj = boot_kobj->data;
801 if (ibft_kobj->hdr && ibft_kobj->hdr->id == id_nic)
802 sysfs_remove_link(&boot_kobj->kobj, "device");
806 static void ibft_cleanup(void)
810 iscsi_boot_destroy_kset(boot_kset);
814 static void __exit ibft_exit(void)
820 static const struct {
824 * One spec says "IBFT", the other says "iBFT". We have to check
829 { "BIFT" }, /* Broadcom iSCSI Offload */
832 static void __init acpi_find_ibft_region(void)
835 struct acpi_table_header *table = NULL;
840 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ibft_signs) && !ibft_addr; i++) {
841 acpi_get_table(ibft_signs[i].sign, 0, &table);
842 ibft_addr = (struct acpi_table_ibft *)table;
846 static void __init acpi_find_ibft_region(void)
850 #ifdef CONFIG_ISCSI_IBFT_FIND
851 static int __init acpi_find_isa_region(void)
853 if (ibft_phys_addr) {
854 ibft_addr = isa_bus_to_virt(ibft_phys_addr);
860 static int __init acpi_find_isa_region(void)
866 * ibft_init() - creates sysfs tree entries for the iBFT data.
868 static int __init ibft_init(void)
873 As on UEFI systems the setup_arch()/reserve_ibft_region()
874 is called before ACPI tables are parsed and it only does
877 if (acpi_find_isa_region())
878 acpi_find_ibft_region();
881 pr_info("iBFT detected.\n");
883 rc = ibft_check_device();
887 boot_kset = iscsi_boot_create_kset("ibft");
891 /* Scan the IBFT for data and register the kobjects. */
892 rc = ibft_register_kobjects(ibft_addr);
896 printk(KERN_INFO "No iBFT detected.\n");
905 module_init(ibft_init);
906 module_exit(ibft_exit);