2 * Copyright 2007-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
3 * by Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
4 * Copyright 2008 IBM, Inc.
5 * by Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7 * by Konrad Rzeszutek <ketuzsezr@darnok.org>
9 * This code exposes the iSCSI Boot Format Table to userland via sysfs.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2.0 as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * 06 Jan 2010 - Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
23 * New changelog entries are in the git log from now on. Not here.
25 * 14 Mar 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <ketuzsezr@darnok.org>
26 * Updated comments and copyrights. (v0.4.9)
28 * 11 Feb 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
29 * Converted to using ibft_addr. (v0.4.8)
31 * 8 Feb 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
32 * Combined two functions in one: reserve_ibft_region. (v0.4.7)
34 * 30 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
35 * Added logic to handle IPv6 addresses. (v0.4.6)
37 * 25 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
38 * Added logic to handle badly not-to-spec iBFT. (v0.4.5)
40 * 4 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
41 * Added __init to function declarations. (v0.4.4)
43 * 21 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
44 * Updated kobject registration, combined unregister functions in one
45 * and code and style cleanup. (v0.4.3)
47 * 5 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
48 * Added end-markers to enums and re-organized kobject registration. (v0.4.2)
50 * 4 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
51 * Created 'device' sysfs link to the NIC and style cleanup. (v0.4.1)
53 * 28 Nov 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
54 * Added sysfs-ibft documentation, moved 'find_ibft' function to
55 * in its own file and added text attributes for every struct field. (v0.4)
57 * 21 Nov 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
58 * Added text attributes emulating OpenFirmware /proc/device-tree naming.
59 * Removed binary /sysfs interface (v0.3)
61 * 29 Aug 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
62 * Added functionality in setup.c to reserve iBFT region. (v0.2)
64 * 27 Aug 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
65 * First version exposing iBFT data via a binary /sysfs. (v0.1)
70 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
71 #include <linux/capability.h>
72 #include <linux/ctype.h>
73 #include <linux/device.h>
74 #include <linux/err.h>
75 #include <linux/init.h>
76 #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
77 #include <linux/limits.h>
78 #include <linux/module.h>
79 #include <linux/pci.h>
80 #include <linux/slab.h>
81 #include <linux/stat.h>
82 #include <linux/string.h>
83 #include <linux/types.h>
84 #include <linux/acpi.h>
85 #include <linux/iscsi_boot_sysfs.h>
87 #define IBFT_ISCSI_VERSION "0.5.0"
88 #define IBFT_ISCSI_DATE "2010-Feb-25"
90 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> and "
91 "Konrad Rzeszutek <ketuzsezr@darnok.org>");
92 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to BIOS iBFT information");
93 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
94 MODULE_VERSION(IBFT_ISCSI_VERSION);
102 } __attribute__((__packed__));
104 struct ibft_control {
112 } __attribute__((__packed__));
114 struct ibft_initiator {
116 char isns_server[16];
118 char pri_radius_server[16];
119 char sec_radius_server[16];
120 u16 initiator_name_len;
121 u16 initiator_name_off;
122 } __attribute__((__packed__));
127 u8 subnet_mask_prefix;
130 char primary_dns[16];
131 char secondary_dns[16];
138 } __attribute__((__packed__));
153 u16 rev_chap_name_len;
154 u16 rev_chap_name_off;
155 u16 rev_chap_secret_len;
156 u16 rev_chap_secret_off;
157 } __attribute__((__packed__));
160 * The kobject different types and its names.
164 id_reserved = 0, /* We don't support. */
165 id_control = 1, /* Should show up only once and is not exported. */
169 id_extensions = 5, /* We don't support. */
174 * The kobject and attribute structures.
177 struct ibft_kobject {
178 struct acpi_table_ibft *header;
180 struct ibft_initiator *initiator;
181 struct ibft_nic *nic;
182 struct ibft_tgt *tgt;
183 struct ibft_hdr *hdr;
187 static struct iscsi_boot_kset *boot_kset;
189 static const char nulls[16];
192 * Helper functions to parse data properly.
194 static ssize_t sprintf_ipaddr(char *buf, u8 *ip)
198 if (ip[0] == 0 && ip[1] == 0 && ip[2] == 0 && ip[3] == 0 &&
199 ip[4] == 0 && ip[5] == 0 && ip[6] == 0 && ip[7] == 0 &&
200 ip[8] == 0 && ip[9] == 0 && ip[10] == 0xff && ip[11] == 0xff) {
204 str += sprintf(buf, "%pI4", ip + 12);
209 str += sprintf(str, "%pI6", ip);
211 str += sprintf(str, "\n");
215 static ssize_t sprintf_string(char *str, int len, char *buf)
217 return sprintf(str, "%.*s\n", len, buf);
221 * Helper function to verify the IBFT header.
223 static int ibft_verify_hdr(char *t, struct ibft_hdr *hdr, int id, int length)
226 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: We expected the %s " \
227 "field header.id to have %d but " \
228 "found %d instead!\n", t, id, hdr->id);
231 if (hdr->length != length) {
232 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: We expected the %s " \
233 "field header.length to have %d but " \
234 "found %d instead!\n", t, length, hdr->length);
242 * Routines for parsing the iBFT data to be human readable.
244 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_initiator(void *data, int type, char *buf)
246 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
247 struct ibft_initiator *initiator = entry->initiator;
248 void *ibft_loc = entry->header;
255 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INDEX:
256 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", initiator->hdr.index);
258 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_FLAGS:
259 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", initiator->hdr.flags);
261 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_ISNS_SERVER:
262 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->isns_server);
264 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SLP_SERVER:
265 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->slp_server);
267 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_PRI_RADIUS_SERVER:
268 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->pri_radius_server);
270 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SEC_RADIUS_SERVER:
271 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->sec_radius_server);
273 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INITIATOR_NAME:
274 str += sprintf_string(str, initiator->initiator_name_len,
276 initiator->initiator_name_off);
285 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_nic(void *data, int type, char *buf)
287 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
288 struct ibft_nic *nic = entry->nic;
289 void *ibft_loc = entry->header;
297 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_INDEX:
298 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->hdr.index);
300 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_FLAGS:
301 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->hdr.flags);
303 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_IP_ADDR:
304 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->ip_addr);
306 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SUBNET_MASK:
307 val = cpu_to_be32(~((1 << (32-nic->subnet_mask_prefix))-1));
308 str += sprintf(str, "%pI4", &val);
310 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_ORIGIN:
311 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->origin);
313 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_GATEWAY:
314 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->gateway);
316 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PRIMARY_DNS:
317 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->primary_dns);
319 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SECONDARY_DNS:
320 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->secondary_dns);
322 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_DHCP:
323 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->dhcp);
325 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_VLAN:
326 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->vlan);
328 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_MAC:
329 str += sprintf(str, "%pM\n", nic->mac);
331 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_HOSTNAME:
332 str += sprintf_string(str, nic->hostname_len,
333 (char *)ibft_loc + nic->hostname_off);
342 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_target(void *data, int type, char *buf)
344 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
345 struct ibft_tgt *tgt = entry->tgt;
346 void *ibft_loc = entry->header;
354 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_INDEX:
355 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->hdr.index);
357 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_FLAGS:
358 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->hdr.flags);
360 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_IP_ADDR:
361 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, tgt->ip_addr);
363 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_PORT:
364 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->port);
366 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_LUN:
367 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
368 str += sprintf(str, "%x", (u8)tgt->lun[i]);
369 str += sprintf(str, "\n");
371 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NIC_ASSOC:
372 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->nic_assoc);
374 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_TYPE:
375 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->chap_type);
377 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NAME:
378 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->tgt_name_len,
379 (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->tgt_name_off);
381 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_NAME:
382 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->chap_name_len,
383 (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->chap_name_off);
385 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_SECRET:
386 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->chap_secret_len,
387 (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->chap_secret_off);
389 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_NAME:
390 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->rev_chap_name_len,
392 tgt->rev_chap_name_off);
394 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_SECRET:
395 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->rev_chap_secret_len,
397 tgt->rev_chap_secret_off);
406 static int __init ibft_check_device(void)
412 len = ibft_addr->header.length;
414 /* Sanity checking of iBFT. */
415 if (ibft_addr->header.revision != 1) {
416 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT module supports only revision 1, " \
417 "while this is %d.\n",
418 ibft_addr->header.revision);
421 for (pos = (u8 *)ibft_addr; pos < (u8 *)ibft_addr + len; pos++)
425 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT has incorrect checksum (0x%x)!\n", csum);
433 * Helper routiners to check to determine if the entry is valid
434 * in the proper iBFT structure.
436 static umode_t ibft_check_nic_for(void *data, int type)
438 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
439 struct ibft_nic *nic = entry->nic;
443 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_INDEX:
444 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_FLAGS:
447 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_IP_ADDR:
448 if (memcmp(nic->ip_addr, nulls, sizeof(nic->ip_addr)))
451 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SUBNET_MASK:
452 if (nic->subnet_mask_prefix)
455 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_ORIGIN:
458 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_GATEWAY:
459 if (memcmp(nic->gateway, nulls, sizeof(nic->gateway)))
462 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PRIMARY_DNS:
463 if (memcmp(nic->primary_dns, nulls,
464 sizeof(nic->primary_dns)))
467 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SECONDARY_DNS:
468 if (memcmp(nic->secondary_dns, nulls,
469 sizeof(nic->secondary_dns)))
472 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_DHCP:
473 if (memcmp(nic->dhcp, nulls, sizeof(nic->dhcp)))
476 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_VLAN:
477 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_MAC:
480 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_HOSTNAME:
481 if (nic->hostname_off)
491 static umode_t __init ibft_check_tgt_for(void *data, int type)
493 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
494 struct ibft_tgt *tgt = entry->tgt;
498 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_INDEX:
499 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_FLAGS:
500 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_IP_ADDR:
501 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_PORT:
502 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_LUN:
503 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NIC_ASSOC:
504 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_TYPE:
506 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NAME:
507 if (tgt->tgt_name_len)
510 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_NAME:
511 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_SECRET:
512 if (tgt->chap_name_len)
515 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_NAME:
516 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_SECRET:
517 if (tgt->rev_chap_name_len)
527 static umode_t __init ibft_check_initiator_for(void *data, int type)
529 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
530 struct ibft_initiator *init = entry->initiator;
534 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INDEX:
535 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_FLAGS:
538 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_ISNS_SERVER:
539 if (memcmp(init->isns_server, nulls,
540 sizeof(init->isns_server)))
543 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SLP_SERVER:
544 if (memcmp(init->slp_server, nulls,
545 sizeof(init->slp_server)))
548 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_PRI_RADIUS_SERVER:
549 if (memcmp(init->pri_radius_server, nulls,
550 sizeof(init->pri_radius_server)))
553 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SEC_RADIUS_SERVER:
554 if (memcmp(init->sec_radius_server, nulls,
555 sizeof(init->sec_radius_server)))
558 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INITIATOR_NAME:
559 if (init->initiator_name_len)
569 static void ibft_kobj_release(void *data)
575 * Helper function for ibft_register_kobjects.
577 static int __init ibft_create_kobject(struct acpi_table_ibft *header,
578 struct ibft_hdr *hdr)
580 struct iscsi_boot_kobj *boot_kobj = NULL;
581 struct ibft_kobject *ibft_kobj = NULL;
582 struct ibft_nic *nic = (struct ibft_nic *)hdr;
583 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
586 ibft_kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*ibft_kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
590 ibft_kobj->header = header;
591 ibft_kobj->hdr = hdr;
595 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("initiator", hdr, id_initiator,
596 sizeof(*ibft_kobj->initiator));
600 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_initiator(boot_kset, hdr->index,
602 ibft_attr_show_initiator,
603 ibft_check_initiator_for,
611 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("ethernet", hdr, id_nic,
612 sizeof(*ibft_kobj->nic));
616 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_ethernet(boot_kset, hdr->index,
627 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("target", hdr, id_target,
628 sizeof(*ibft_kobj->tgt));
632 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_target(boot_kset, hdr->index,
634 ibft_attr_show_target,
645 /* Fields which we don't support. Ignore them */
649 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT has unknown structure type (%d). " \
650 "Report this bug to %.6s!\n", hdr->id,
651 header->header.oem_id);
657 /* Skip adding this kobject, but exit with non-fatal error. */
662 if (hdr->id == id_nic) {
664 * We don't search for the device in other domains than
665 * zero. This is because on x86 platforms the BIOS
666 * executes only devices which are in domain 0. Furthermore, the
667 * iBFT spec doesn't have a domain id field :-(
669 pci_dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot((nic->pci_bdf & 0xff00) >> 8,
670 (nic->pci_bdf & 0xff));
672 rc = sysfs_create_link(&boot_kobj->kobj,
673 &pci_dev->dev.kobj, "device");
674 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
685 * Scan the IBFT table structure for the NIC and Target fields. When
686 * found add them on the passed-in list. We do not support the other
687 * fields at this point, so they are skipped.
689 static int __init ibft_register_kobjects(struct acpi_table_ibft *header)
691 struct ibft_control *control = NULL;
697 control = (void *)header + sizeof(*header);
698 end = (void *)control + control->hdr.length;
699 eot_offset = (void *)header + header->header.length - (void *)control;
700 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("control", (struct ibft_hdr *)control, id_control,
703 /* iBFT table safety checking */
704 rc |= ((control->hdr.index) ? -ENODEV : 0);
706 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: Control header is invalid!\n");
709 for (ptr = &control->initiator_off; ptr < end; ptr += sizeof(u16)) {
710 offset = *(u16 *)ptr;
711 if (offset && offset < header->header.length &&
712 offset < eot_offset) {
713 rc = ibft_create_kobject(header,
714 (void *)header + offset);
723 static void ibft_unregister(void)
725 struct iscsi_boot_kobj *boot_kobj, *tmp_kobj;
726 struct ibft_kobject *ibft_kobj;
728 list_for_each_entry_safe(boot_kobj, tmp_kobj,
729 &boot_kset->kobj_list, list) {
730 ibft_kobj = boot_kobj->data;
731 if (ibft_kobj->hdr->id == id_nic)
732 sysfs_remove_link(&boot_kobj->kobj, "device");
736 static void ibft_cleanup(void)
740 iscsi_boot_destroy_kset(boot_kset);
744 static void __exit ibft_exit(void)
750 static const struct {
754 * One spec says "IBFT", the other says "iBFT". We have to check
761 static void __init acpi_find_ibft_region(void)
764 struct acpi_table_header *table = NULL;
769 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ibft_signs) && !ibft_addr; i++) {
770 acpi_get_table(ibft_signs[i].sign, 0, &table);
771 ibft_addr = (struct acpi_table_ibft *)table;
775 static void __init acpi_find_ibft_region(void)
781 * ibft_init() - creates sysfs tree entries for the iBFT data.
783 static int __init ibft_init(void)
788 As on UEFI systems the setup_arch()/find_ibft_region()
789 is called before ACPI tables are parsed and it only does
793 acpi_find_ibft_region();
796 pr_info("iBFT detected.\n");
798 rc = ibft_check_device();
802 boot_kset = iscsi_boot_create_kset("ibft");
806 /* Scan the IBFT for data and register the kobjects. */
807 rc = ibft_register_kobjects(ibft_addr);
811 printk(KERN_INFO "No iBFT detected.\n");
820 module_init(ibft_init);
821 module_exit(ibft_exit);