1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Extensible Firmware Interface
5 * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4
7 * Copyright (C) 2013 - 2015 Linaro Ltd.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "efi: " fmt
12 #include <linux/efi.h>
13 #include <linux/fwnode.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/memblock.h>
16 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
18 #include <linux/of_address.h>
19 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
25 static int __init is_memory(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
27 if (md->attribute & (EFI_MEMORY_WB|EFI_MEMORY_WT|EFI_MEMORY_WC))
33 * Translate a EFI virtual address into a physical address: this is necessary,
34 * as some data members of the EFI system table are virtually remapped after
35 * SetVirtualAddressMap() has been called.
37 static phys_addr_t __init efi_to_phys(unsigned long addr)
39 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
41 for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
42 if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME))
44 if (md->virt_addr == 0)
45 /* no virtual mapping has been installed by the stub */
47 if (md->virt_addr <= addr &&
48 (addr - md->virt_addr) < (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))
49 return md->phys_addr + addr - md->virt_addr;
54 static __initdata unsigned long screen_info_table = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
56 static const efi_config_table_type_t arch_tables[] __initconst = {
57 {LINUX_EFI_ARM_SCREEN_INFO_TABLE_GUID, NULL, &screen_info_table},
58 {NULL_GUID, NULL, NULL}
61 static void __init init_screen_info(void)
63 struct screen_info *si;
65 if (screen_info_table != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR) {
66 si = early_memremap_ro(screen_info_table, sizeof(*si));
68 pr_err("Could not map screen_info config table\n");
72 early_memunmap(si, sizeof(*si));
74 /* dummycon on ARM needs non-zero values for columns/lines */
75 screen_info.orig_video_cols = 80;
76 screen_info.orig_video_lines = 25;
79 if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_EFI &&
80 memblock_is_map_memory(screen_info.lfb_base))
81 memblock_mark_nomap(screen_info.lfb_base, screen_info.lfb_size);
84 static int __init uefi_init(u64 efi_system_table)
86 efi_config_table_t *config_tables;
87 efi_system_table_t *systab;
91 systab = early_memremap_ro(efi_system_table, sizeof(efi_system_table_t));
93 pr_warn("Unable to map EFI system table.\n");
97 set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags);
98 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
99 set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags);
101 retval = efi_systab_check_header(&systab->hdr, 2);
105 efi.runtime = systab->runtime;
106 efi.runtime_version = systab->hdr.revision;
108 efi_systab_report_header(&systab->hdr, efi_to_phys(systab->fw_vendor));
110 table_size = sizeof(efi_config_table_t) * systab->nr_tables;
111 config_tables = early_memremap_ro(efi_to_phys(systab->tables),
113 if (config_tables == NULL) {
114 pr_warn("Unable to map EFI config table array.\n");
118 retval = efi_config_parse_tables(config_tables, systab->nr_tables,
121 early_memunmap(config_tables, table_size);
123 early_memunmap(systab, sizeof(efi_system_table_t));
128 * Return true for regions that can be used as System RAM.
130 static __init int is_usable_memory(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
133 case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
134 case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
135 case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
136 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
137 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
138 case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
139 case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
141 * Special purpose memory is 'soft reserved', which means it
142 * is set aside initially, but can be hotplugged back in or
143 * be assigned to the dax driver after boot.
145 if (efi_soft_reserve_enabled() &&
146 (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_SP))
150 * According to the spec, these regions are no longer reserved
151 * after calling ExitBootServices(). However, we can only use
152 * them as System RAM if they can be mapped writeback cacheable.
154 return (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB);
161 static __init void reserve_regions(void)
163 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
164 u64 paddr, npages, size;
166 if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG))
167 pr_info("Processing EFI memory map:\n");
170 * Discard memblocks discovered so far: if there are any at this
171 * point, they originate from memory nodes in the DT, and UEFI
172 * uses its own memory map instead.
175 memblock_remove(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX);
177 for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
178 paddr = md->phys_addr;
179 npages = md->num_pages;
181 if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG)) {
184 pr_info(" 0x%012llx-0x%012llx %s\n",
185 paddr, paddr + (npages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1,
186 efi_md_typeattr_format(buf, sizeof(buf), md));
189 memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages);
190 size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
193 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(paddr, size);
195 if (!is_usable_memory(md))
196 memblock_mark_nomap(paddr, size);
198 /* keep ACPI reclaim memory intact for kexec etc. */
199 if (md->type == EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY)
200 memblock_reserve(paddr, size);
205 void __init efi_init(void)
207 struct efi_memory_map_data data;
208 u64 efi_system_table;
210 /* Grab UEFI information placed in FDT by stub */
211 efi_system_table = efi_get_fdt_params(&data);
212 if (!efi_system_table)
215 if (efi_memmap_init_early(&data) < 0) {
217 * If we are booting via UEFI, the UEFI memory map is the only
218 * description of memory we have, so there is little point in
219 * proceeding if we cannot access it.
221 panic("Unable to map EFI memory map.\n");
224 WARN(efi.memmap.desc_version != 1,
225 "Unexpected EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR version %ld",
226 efi.memmap.desc_version);
228 if (uefi_init(efi_system_table) < 0) {
236 memblock_reserve(data.phys_map & PAGE_MASK,
237 PAGE_ALIGN(data.size + (data.phys_map & ~PAGE_MASK)));
241 /* ARM does not permit early mappings to persist across paging_init() */
242 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM))
246 static bool efifb_overlaps_pci_range(const struct of_pci_range *range)
248 u64 fb_base = screen_info.lfb_base;
250 if (screen_info.capabilities & VIDEO_CAPABILITY_64BIT_BASE)
251 fb_base |= (u64)(unsigned long)screen_info.ext_lfb_base << 32;
253 return fb_base >= range->cpu_addr &&
254 fb_base < (range->cpu_addr + range->size);
257 static struct device_node *find_pci_overlap_node(void)
259 struct device_node *np;
261 for_each_node_by_type(np, "pci") {
262 struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
263 struct of_pci_range range;
266 err = of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, np);
268 pr_warn("of_pci_range_parser_init() failed: %d\n", err);
272 for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range)
273 if (efifb_overlaps_pci_range(&range))
280 * If the efifb framebuffer is backed by a PCI graphics controller, we have
281 * to ensure that this relation is expressed using a device link when
282 * running in DT mode, or the probe order may be reversed, resulting in a
283 * resource reservation conflict on the memory window that the efifb
284 * framebuffer steals from the PCIe host bridge.
286 static int efifb_add_links(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
289 struct device_node *sup_np;
290 struct device *sup_dev;
292 sup_np = find_pci_overlap_node();
295 * If there's no PCI graphics controller backing the efifb, we are
301 sup_dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(&sup_np->fwnode);
305 * Return -ENODEV if the PCI graphics controller device hasn't been
306 * registered yet. This ensures that efifb isn't allowed to probe
307 * and this function is retried again when new devices are
314 * If this fails, retrying this function at a later point won't
315 * change anything. So, don't return an error after this.
317 if (!device_link_add(dev, sup_dev, 0))
318 dev_warn(dev, "device_link_add() failed\n");
325 static const struct fwnode_operations efifb_fwnode_ops = {
326 .add_links = efifb_add_links,
329 static struct fwnode_handle efifb_fwnode = {
330 .ops = &efifb_fwnode_ops,
333 static int __init register_gop_device(void)
335 struct platform_device *pd;
338 if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA != VIDEO_TYPE_EFI)
341 pd = platform_device_alloc("efi-framebuffer", 0);
345 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI))
346 pd->dev.fwnode = &efifb_fwnode;
348 err = platform_device_add_data(pd, &screen_info, sizeof(screen_info));
352 return platform_device_add(pd);
354 subsys_initcall(register_gop_device);