1 #include <linux/types.h>
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/module.h>
5 #include <linux/ctype.h>
8 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
9 #include <linux/random.h>
13 * DMI stands for "Desktop Management Interface". It is part
14 * of and an antecedent to, SMBIOS, which stands for System
15 * Management BIOS. See further: http://www.dmtf.org/standards
17 static const char dmi_empty_string[] = " ";
19 static u16 __initdata dmi_ver;
21 * Catch too early calls to dmi_check_system():
23 static int dmi_initialized;
25 /* DMI system identification string used during boot */
26 static char dmi_ids_string[128] __initdata;
28 static const char * __init dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
30 const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
34 while (s > 0 && *bp) {
40 size_t len = strlen(bp)+1;
41 size_t cmp_len = len > 8 ? 8 : len;
43 if (!memcmp(bp, dmi_empty_string, cmp_len))
44 return dmi_empty_string;
52 static const char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
54 const char *bp = dmi_string_nosave(dm, s);
58 if (bp == dmi_empty_string)
59 return dmi_empty_string;
70 * We have to be cautious here. We have seen BIOSes with DMI pointers
71 * pointing to completely the wrong place for example
73 static void dmi_table(u8 *buf, int len, int num,
74 void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
81 * Stop when we see all the items the table claimed to have
82 * OR we run off the end of the table (also happens)
84 while ((i < num) && (data - buf + sizeof(struct dmi_header)) <= len) {
85 const struct dmi_header *dm = (const struct dmi_header *)data;
88 * We want to know the total length (formatted area and
89 * strings) before decoding to make sure we won't run off the
90 * table in dmi_decode or dmi_string
93 while ((data - buf < len - 1) && (data[0] || data[1]))
95 if (data - buf < len - 1)
96 decode(dm, private_data);
106 static int __init dmi_walk_early(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *,
111 buf = dmi_ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
115 dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode, NULL);
117 add_device_randomness(buf, dmi_len);
119 dmi_iounmap(buf, dmi_len);
123 static int __init dmi_checksum(const u8 *buf, u8 len)
128 for (a = 0; a < len; a++)
134 static const char *dmi_ident[DMI_STRING_MAX];
135 static LIST_HEAD(dmi_devices);
141 static void __init dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
144 const char *d = (const char *) dm;
150 p = dmi_string(dm, d[string]);
157 static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
160 const u8 *d = (u8 *) dm + index;
162 int is_ff = 1, is_00 = 1, i;
167 for (i = 0; i < 16 && (is_ff || is_00); i++) {
177 s = dmi_alloc(16*2+4+1);
182 * As of version 2.6 of the SMBIOS specification, the first 3 fields of
183 * the UUID are supposed to be little-endian encoded. The specification
184 * says that this is the defacto standard.
186 if (dmi_ver >= 0x0206)
187 sprintf(s, "%pUL", d);
189 sprintf(s, "%pUB", d);
194 static void __init dmi_save_type(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
197 const u8 *d = (u8 *) dm + index;
207 sprintf(s, "%u", *d & 0x7F);
211 static void __init dmi_save_one_device(int type, const char *name)
213 struct dmi_device *dev;
215 /* No duplicate device */
216 if (dmi_find_device(type, name, NULL))
219 dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
224 strcpy((char *)(dev + 1), name);
225 dev->name = (char *)(dev + 1);
226 dev->device_data = NULL;
227 list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
230 static void __init dmi_save_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
232 int i, count = (dm->length - sizeof(struct dmi_header)) / 2;
234 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
235 const char *d = (char *)(dm + 1) + (i * 2);
237 /* Skip disabled device */
238 if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
241 dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d + 1)));
245 static void __init dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
247 int i, count = *(u8 *)(dm + 1);
248 struct dmi_device *dev;
250 for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
251 const char *devname = dmi_string(dm, i);
253 if (devname == dmi_empty_string)
256 dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
260 dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING;
262 dev->device_data = NULL;
264 list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
268 static void __init dmi_save_ipmi_device(const struct dmi_header *dm)
270 struct dmi_device *dev;
273 data = dmi_alloc(dm->length);
277 memcpy(data, dm, dm->length);
279 dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
283 dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI;
284 dev->name = "IPMI controller";
285 dev->device_data = data;
287 list_add_tail(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
290 static void __init dmi_save_dev_onboard(int instance, int segment, int bus,
291 int devfn, const char *name)
293 struct dmi_dev_onboard *onboard_dev;
295 onboard_dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*onboard_dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
299 onboard_dev->instance = instance;
300 onboard_dev->segment = segment;
301 onboard_dev->bus = bus;
302 onboard_dev->devfn = devfn;
304 strcpy((char *)&onboard_dev[1], name);
305 onboard_dev->dev.type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_ONBOARD;
306 onboard_dev->dev.name = (char *)&onboard_dev[1];
307 onboard_dev->dev.device_data = onboard_dev;
309 list_add(&onboard_dev->dev.list, &dmi_devices);
312 static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
314 const u8 *d = (u8 *) dm + 5;
316 /* Skip disabled device */
317 if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
320 dmi_save_dev_onboard(*(d+1), *(u16 *)(d+2), *(d+4), *(d+5),
321 dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d-1)));
322 dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d - 1)));
326 * Process a DMI table entry. Right now all we care about are the BIOS
327 * and machine entries. For 2.5 we should pull the smbus controller info
330 static void __init dmi_decode(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
333 case 0: /* BIOS Information */
334 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, 4);
335 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, 5);
336 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_DATE, 8);
338 case 1: /* System Information */
339 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_SYS_VENDOR, 4);
340 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, 5);
341 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, 6);
342 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL, 7);
343 dmi_save_uuid(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_UUID, 8);
345 case 2: /* Base Board Information */
346 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, 4);
347 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_NAME, 5);
348 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, 6);
349 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_SERIAL, 7);
350 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_ASSET_TAG, 8);
352 case 3: /* Chassis Information */
353 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR, 4);
354 dmi_save_type(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE, 5);
355 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VERSION, 6);
356 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_SERIAL, 7);
357 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_ASSET_TAG, 8);
359 case 10: /* Onboard Devices Information */
360 dmi_save_devices(dm);
362 case 11: /* OEM Strings */
363 dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(dm);
365 case 38: /* IPMI Device Information */
366 dmi_save_ipmi_device(dm);
368 case 41: /* Onboard Devices Extended Information */
369 dmi_save_extended_devices(dm);
373 static int __init print_filtered(char *buf, size_t len, const char *info)
381 for (p = info; *p; p++)
383 c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "%c", *p);
385 c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "\\x%02x", *p & 0xff);
389 static void __init dmi_format_ids(char *buf, size_t len)
392 const char *board; /* Board Name is optional */
394 c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
395 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_SYS_VENDOR));
396 c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, " ");
397 c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
398 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME));
400 board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
402 c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "/");
403 c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c, board);
405 c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, ", BIOS ");
406 c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
407 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION));
408 c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, " ");
409 c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
410 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_DATE));
414 * Check for DMI/SMBIOS headers in the system firmware image. Any
415 * SMBIOS header must start 16 bytes before the DMI header, so take a
416 * 32 byte buffer and check for DMI at offset 16 and SMBIOS at offset
417 * 0. If the DMI header is present, set dmi_ver accordingly (SMBIOS
418 * takes precedence) and return 0. Otherwise return 1.
420 static int __init dmi_present(const u8 *buf)
424 if (memcmp(buf, "_SM_", 4) == 0 &&
425 buf[5] < 32 && dmi_checksum(buf, buf[5])) {
426 smbios_ver = (buf[6] << 8) + buf[7];
428 /* Some BIOS report weird SMBIOS version, fix that up */
429 switch (smbios_ver) {
432 pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup(2.%d->2.%d)\n",
433 smbios_ver & 0xFF, 3);
437 pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup(2.%d->2.%d)\n", 51, 6);
447 if (memcmp(buf, "_DMI_", 5) == 0 && dmi_checksum(buf, 15)) {
448 dmi_num = (buf[13] << 8) | buf[12];
449 dmi_len = (buf[7] << 8) | buf[6];
450 dmi_base = (buf[11] << 24) | (buf[10] << 16) |
451 (buf[9] << 8) | buf[8];
453 if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0) {
455 dmi_ver = smbios_ver;
456 pr_info("SMBIOS %d.%d present.\n",
457 dmi_ver >> 8, dmi_ver & 0xFF);
459 dmi_ver = (buf[14] & 0xF0) << 4 |
461 pr_info("Legacy DMI %d.%d present.\n",
462 dmi_ver >> 8, dmi_ver & 0xFF);
464 dmi_format_ids(dmi_ids_string, sizeof(dmi_ids_string));
465 printk(KERN_DEBUG "DMI: %s\n", dmi_ids_string);
473 void __init dmi_scan_machine(void)
478 if (efi_enabled(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES)) {
479 if (efi.smbios == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
482 /* This is called as a core_initcall() because it isn't
483 * needed during early boot. This also means we can
484 * iounmap the space when we're done with it.
486 p = dmi_ioremap(efi.smbios, 32);
489 memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 32);
492 if (!dmi_present(buf)) {
497 p = dmi_ioremap(0xF0000, 0x10000);
502 * Iterate over all possible DMI header addresses q.
503 * Maintain the 32 bytes around q in buf. On the
504 * first iteration, substitute zero for the
505 * out-of-range bytes so there is no chance of falsely
506 * detecting an SMBIOS header.
509 for (q = p; q < p + 0x10000; q += 16) {
510 memcpy_fromio(buf + 16, q, 16);
511 if (!dmi_present(buf)) {
513 dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
516 memcpy(buf, buf + 16, 16);
518 dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
521 pr_info("DMI not present or invalid.\n");
527 * dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc - set arch description for dump_stack()
529 * Invoke dump_stack_set_arch_desc() with DMI system information so that
530 * DMI identifiers are printed out on task dumps. Arch boot code should
531 * call this function after dmi_scan_machine() if it wants to print out DMI
532 * identifiers on task dumps.
534 void __init dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc(void)
536 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s", dmi_ids_string);
540 * dmi_matches - check if dmi_system_id structure matches system DMI data
541 * @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
543 static bool dmi_matches(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
547 WARN(!dmi_initialized, KERN_ERR "dmi check: not initialized yet.\n");
549 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi->matches); i++) {
550 int s = dmi->matches[i].slot;
554 if (!dmi->matches[i].exact_match &&
555 strstr(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
557 else if (dmi->matches[i].exact_match &&
558 !strcmp(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
569 * dmi_is_end_of_table - check for end-of-table marker
570 * @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
572 static bool dmi_is_end_of_table(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
574 return dmi->matches[0].slot == DMI_NONE;
578 * dmi_check_system - check system DMI data
579 * @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
580 * All non-null elements of the list must match
581 * their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
582 * list string must be a substring of the specified
583 * DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
586 * Walk the blacklist table running matching functions until someone
587 * returns non zero or we hit the end. Callback function is called for
588 * each successful match. Returns the number of matches.
590 int dmi_check_system(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
593 const struct dmi_system_id *d;
595 for (d = list; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d); d++)
596 if (dmi_matches(d)) {
598 if (d->callback && d->callback(d))
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_check_system);
607 * dmi_first_match - find dmi_system_id structure matching system DMI data
608 * @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
609 * All non-null elements of the list must match
610 * their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
611 * list string must be a substring of the specified
612 * DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
615 * Walk the blacklist table until the first match is found. Return the
616 * pointer to the matching entry or NULL if there's no match.
618 const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_first_match(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
620 const struct dmi_system_id *d;
622 for (d = list; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d); d++)
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_first_match);
631 * dmi_get_system_info - return DMI data value
632 * @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
634 * Returns one DMI data value, can be used to perform
635 * complex DMI data checks.
637 const char *dmi_get_system_info(int field)
639 return dmi_ident[field];
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_system_info);
644 * dmi_name_in_serial - Check if string is in the DMI product serial information
645 * @str: string to check for
647 int dmi_name_in_serial(const char *str)
649 int f = DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL;
650 if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
656 * dmi_name_in_vendors - Check if string is in the DMI system or board vendor name
657 * @str: Case sensitive Name
659 int dmi_name_in_vendors(const char *str)
661 static int fields[] = { DMI_SYS_VENDOR, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, DMI_NONE };
663 for (i = 0; fields[i] != DMI_NONE; i++) {
665 if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_name_in_vendors);
673 * dmi_find_device - find onboard device by type/name
674 * @type: device type or %DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY to match all device types
675 * @name: device name string or %NULL to match all
676 * @from: previous device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
678 * Iterates through the list of known onboard devices. If a device is
679 * found with a matching @vendor and @device, a pointer to its device
680 * structure is returned. Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
681 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
682 * If @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device.
684 const struct dmi_device *dmi_find_device(int type, const char *name,
685 const struct dmi_device *from)
687 const struct list_head *head = from ? &from->list : &dmi_devices;
690 for (d = head->next; d != &dmi_devices; d = d->next) {
691 const struct dmi_device *dev =
692 list_entry(d, struct dmi_device, list);
694 if (((type == DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY) || (dev->type == type)) &&
695 ((name == NULL) || (strcmp(dev->name, name) == 0)))
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_find_device);
704 * dmi_get_date - parse a DMI date
705 * @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
706 * @yearp: optional out parameter for the year
707 * @monthp: optional out parameter for the month
708 * @dayp: optional out parameter for the day
710 * The date field is assumed to be in the form resembling
711 * [mm[/dd]]/yy[yy] and the result is stored in the out
712 * parameters any or all of which can be omitted.
714 * If the field doesn't exist, all out parameters are set to zero
715 * and false is returned. Otherwise, true is returned with any
716 * invalid part of date set to zero.
718 * On return, year, month and day are guaranteed to be in the
719 * range of [0,9999], [0,12] and [0,31] respectively.
721 bool dmi_get_date(int field, int *yearp, int *monthp, int *dayp)
723 int year = 0, month = 0, day = 0;
728 s = dmi_get_system_info(field);
734 * Determine year first. We assume the date string resembles
735 * mm/dd/yy[yy] but the original code extracted only the year
736 * from the end. Keep the behavior in the spirit of no
744 year = simple_strtoul(y, &e, 10);
745 if (y != e && year < 100) { /* 2-digit year */
747 if (year < 1996) /* no dates < spec 1.0 */
750 if (year > 9999) /* year should fit in %04d */
753 /* parse the mm and dd */
754 month = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
755 if (s == e || *e != '/' || !month || month > 12) {
761 day = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
762 if (s == y || s == e || *e != '/' || day > 31)
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_date);
776 * dmi_walk - Walk the DMI table and get called back for every record
777 * @decode: Callback function
778 * @private_data: Private data to be passed to the callback function
780 * Returns -1 when the DMI table can't be reached, 0 on success.
782 int dmi_walk(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
790 buf = ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
794 dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode, private_data);
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_walk);
802 * dmi_match - compare a string to the dmi field (if exists)
803 * @f: DMI field identifier
804 * @str: string to compare the DMI field to
806 * Returns true if the requested field equals to the str (including NULL).
808 bool dmi_match(enum dmi_field f, const char *str)
810 const char *info = dmi_get_system_info(f);
812 if (info == NULL || str == NULL)
815 return !strcmp(info, str);
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_match);