1 #include <linux/types.h>
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/module.h>
5 #include <linux/ctype.h>
8 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
9 #include <linux/random.h>
13 * DMI stands for "Desktop Management Interface". It is part
14 * of and an antecedent to, SMBIOS, which stands for System
15 * Management BIOS. See further: http://www.dmtf.org/standards
17 static char dmi_empty_string[] = " ";
19 static u16 __initdata dmi_ver;
21 * Catch too early calls to dmi_check_system():
23 static int dmi_initialized;
25 static const char * __init dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
27 const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
31 while (s > 0 && *bp) {
37 size_t len = strlen(bp)+1;
38 size_t cmp_len = len > 8 ? 8 : len;
40 if (!memcmp(bp, dmi_empty_string, cmp_len))
41 return dmi_empty_string;
49 static char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
51 const char *bp = dmi_string_nosave(dm, s);
55 if (bp == dmi_empty_string)
56 return dmi_empty_string;
63 printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_string: cannot allocate %Zu bytes.\n", len);
69 * We have to be cautious here. We have seen BIOSes with DMI pointers
70 * pointing to completely the wrong place for example
72 static void dmi_table(u8 *buf, int len, int num,
73 void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
80 * Stop when we see all the items the table claimed to have
81 * OR we run off the end of the table (also happens)
83 while ((i < num) && (data - buf + sizeof(struct dmi_header)) <= len) {
84 const struct dmi_header *dm = (const struct dmi_header *)data;
87 * We want to know the total length (formatted area and
88 * strings) before decoding to make sure we won't run off the
89 * table in dmi_decode or dmi_string
92 while ((data - buf < len - 1) && (data[0] || data[1]))
94 if (data - buf < len - 1)
95 decode(dm, private_data);
105 static int __init dmi_walk_early(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *,
110 buf = dmi_ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
114 dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode, NULL);
116 add_device_randomness(buf, dmi_len);
118 dmi_iounmap(buf, dmi_len);
122 static int __init dmi_checksum(const u8 *buf, u8 len)
127 for (a = 0; a < len; a++)
133 static char *dmi_ident[DMI_STRING_MAX];
134 static LIST_HEAD(dmi_devices);
140 static void __init dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int string)
142 const char *d = (const char*) dm;
148 p = dmi_string(dm, d[string]);
155 static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int index)
157 const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + index;
159 int is_ff = 1, is_00 = 1, i;
164 for (i = 0; i < 16 && (is_ff || is_00); i++) {
174 s = dmi_alloc(16*2+4+1);
179 * As of version 2.6 of the SMBIOS specification, the first 3 fields of
180 * the UUID are supposed to be little-endian encoded. The specification
181 * says that this is the defacto standard.
183 if (dmi_ver >= 0x0206)
184 sprintf(s, "%pUL", d);
186 sprintf(s, "%pUB", d);
191 static void __init dmi_save_type(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int index)
193 const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + index;
203 sprintf(s, "%u", *d & 0x7F);
207 static void __init dmi_save_one_device(int type, const char *name)
209 struct dmi_device *dev;
211 /* No duplicate device */
212 if (dmi_find_device(type, name, NULL))
215 dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
217 printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_one_device: out of memory.\n");
222 strcpy((char *)(dev + 1), name);
223 dev->name = (char *)(dev + 1);
224 dev->device_data = NULL;
225 list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
228 static void __init dmi_save_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
230 int i, count = (dm->length - sizeof(struct dmi_header)) / 2;
232 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
233 const char *d = (char *)(dm + 1) + (i * 2);
235 /* Skip disabled device */
236 if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
239 dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d + 1)));
243 static void __init dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
245 int i, count = *(u8 *)(dm + 1);
246 struct dmi_device *dev;
248 for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
249 char *devname = dmi_string(dm, i);
251 if (devname == dmi_empty_string)
254 dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
257 "dmi_save_oem_strings_devices: out of memory.\n");
261 dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING;
263 dev->device_data = NULL;
265 list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
269 static void __init dmi_save_ipmi_device(const struct dmi_header *dm)
271 struct dmi_device *dev;
274 data = dmi_alloc(dm->length);
276 printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_ipmi_device: out of memory.\n");
280 memcpy(data, dm, dm->length);
282 dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
284 printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_ipmi_device: out of memory.\n");
288 dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI;
289 dev->name = "IPMI controller";
290 dev->device_data = data;
292 list_add_tail(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
295 static void __init dmi_save_dev_onboard(int instance, int segment, int bus,
296 int devfn, const char *name)
298 struct dmi_dev_onboard *onboard_dev;
300 onboard_dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*onboard_dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
302 printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_dev_onboard: out of memory.\n");
305 onboard_dev->instance = instance;
306 onboard_dev->segment = segment;
307 onboard_dev->bus = bus;
308 onboard_dev->devfn = devfn;
310 strcpy((char *)&onboard_dev[1], name);
311 onboard_dev->dev.type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_ONBOARD;
312 onboard_dev->dev.name = (char *)&onboard_dev[1];
313 onboard_dev->dev.device_data = onboard_dev;
315 list_add(&onboard_dev->dev.list, &dmi_devices);
318 static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
320 const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + 5;
322 /* Skip disabled device */
323 if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
326 dmi_save_dev_onboard(*(d+1), *(u16 *)(d+2), *(d+4), *(d+5),
327 dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d-1)));
328 dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d - 1)));
332 * Process a DMI table entry. Right now all we care about are the BIOS
333 * and machine entries. For 2.5 we should pull the smbus controller info
336 static void __init dmi_decode(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
339 case 0: /* BIOS Information */
340 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, 4);
341 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, 5);
342 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_DATE, 8);
344 case 1: /* System Information */
345 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_SYS_VENDOR, 4);
346 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, 5);
347 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, 6);
348 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL, 7);
349 dmi_save_uuid(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_UUID, 8);
351 case 2: /* Base Board Information */
352 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, 4);
353 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_NAME, 5);
354 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, 6);
355 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_SERIAL, 7);
356 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_ASSET_TAG, 8);
358 case 3: /* Chassis Information */
359 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR, 4);
360 dmi_save_type(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE, 5);
361 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VERSION, 6);
362 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_SERIAL, 7);
363 dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_ASSET_TAG, 8);
365 case 10: /* Onboard Devices Information */
366 dmi_save_devices(dm);
368 case 11: /* OEM Strings */
369 dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(dm);
371 case 38: /* IPMI Device Information */
372 dmi_save_ipmi_device(dm);
374 case 41: /* Onboard Devices Extended Information */
375 dmi_save_extended_devices(dm);
379 static void __init print_filtered(const char *info)
386 for (p = info; *p; p++)
388 printk(KERN_CONT "%c", *p);
390 printk(KERN_CONT "\\x%02x", *p & 0xff);
393 static void __init dmi_dump_ids(void)
395 const char *board; /* Board Name is optional */
397 printk(KERN_DEBUG "DMI: ");
398 print_filtered(dmi_get_system_info(DMI_SYS_VENDOR));
399 printk(KERN_CONT " ");
400 print_filtered(dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME));
401 board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
403 printk(KERN_CONT "/");
404 print_filtered(board);
406 printk(KERN_CONT ", BIOS ");
407 print_filtered(dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION));
408 printk(KERN_CONT " ");
409 print_filtered(dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_DATE));
410 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
413 static int __init dmi_present(const char __iomem *p)
417 memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 15);
418 if (dmi_checksum(buf, 15)) {
419 dmi_num = (buf[13] << 8) | buf[12];
420 dmi_len = (buf[7] << 8) | buf[6];
421 dmi_base = (buf[11] << 24) | (buf[10] << 16) |
422 (buf[9] << 8) | buf[8];
424 if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0) {
426 pr_info("SMBIOS %d.%d present.\n",
427 dmi_ver >> 8, dmi_ver & 0xFF);
429 dmi_ver = (buf[14] & 0xF0) << 4 |
431 pr_info("Legacy DMI %d.%d present.\n",
432 dmi_ver >> 8, dmi_ver & 0xFF);
442 static int __init smbios_present(const char __iomem *p)
447 memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 32);
448 if ((buf[5] < 32) && dmi_checksum(buf, buf[5])) {
449 dmi_ver = (buf[6] << 8) + buf[7];
451 /* Some BIOS report weird SMBIOS version, fix that up */
455 pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup(2.%d->2.%d)\n",
460 pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup(2.%d->2.%d)\n", 51, 6);
466 return dmi_present(buf + offset);
469 void __init dmi_scan_machine(void)
474 if (efi_enabled(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES)) {
475 if (efi.smbios == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
478 /* This is called as a core_initcall() because it isn't
479 * needed during early boot. This also means we can
480 * iounmap the space when we're done with it.
482 p = dmi_ioremap(efi.smbios, 32);
486 rc = smbios_present(p);
495 * no iounmap() for that ioremap(); it would be a no-op, but
496 * it's so early in setup that sucker gets confused into doing
497 * what it shouldn't if we actually call it.
499 p = dmi_ioremap(0xF0000, 0x10000);
503 for (q = p; q < p + 0x10000; q += 16) {
504 if (memcmp(q, "_SM_", 4) == 0 && q - p <= 0xFFE0)
505 rc = smbios_present(q);
506 else if (memcmp(q, "_DMI_", 5) == 0)
512 dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
516 dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
519 printk(KERN_INFO "DMI not present or invalid.\n");
525 * dmi_matches - check if dmi_system_id structure matches system DMI data
526 * @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
528 static bool dmi_matches(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
532 WARN(!dmi_initialized, KERN_ERR "dmi check: not initialized yet.\n");
534 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi->matches); i++) {
535 int s = dmi->matches[i].slot;
539 && strstr(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
548 * dmi_is_end_of_table - check for end-of-table marker
549 * @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
551 static bool dmi_is_end_of_table(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
553 return dmi->matches[0].slot == DMI_NONE;
557 * dmi_check_system - check system DMI data
558 * @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
559 * All non-null elements of the list must match
560 * their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
561 * list string must be a substring of the specified
562 * DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
565 * Walk the blacklist table running matching functions until someone
566 * returns non zero or we hit the end. Callback function is called for
567 * each successful match. Returns the number of matches.
569 int dmi_check_system(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
572 const struct dmi_system_id *d;
574 for (d = list; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d); d++)
575 if (dmi_matches(d)) {
577 if (d->callback && d->callback(d))
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_check_system);
586 * dmi_first_match - find dmi_system_id structure matching system DMI data
587 * @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
588 * All non-null elements of the list must match
589 * their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
590 * list string must be a substring of the specified
591 * DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
594 * Walk the blacklist table until the first match is found. Return the
595 * pointer to the matching entry or NULL if there's no match.
597 const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_first_match(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
599 const struct dmi_system_id *d;
601 for (d = list; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d); d++)
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_first_match);
610 * dmi_get_system_info - return DMI data value
611 * @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
613 * Returns one DMI data value, can be used to perform
614 * complex DMI data checks.
616 const char *dmi_get_system_info(int field)
618 return dmi_ident[field];
620 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_system_info);
623 * dmi_name_in_serial - Check if string is in the DMI product serial information
624 * @str: string to check for
626 int dmi_name_in_serial(const char *str)
628 int f = DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL;
629 if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
635 * dmi_name_in_vendors - Check if string is in the DMI system or board vendor name
636 * @str: Case sensitive Name
638 int dmi_name_in_vendors(const char *str)
640 static int fields[] = { DMI_SYS_VENDOR, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, DMI_NONE };
642 for (i = 0; fields[i] != DMI_NONE; i++) {
644 if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_name_in_vendors);
652 * dmi_find_device - find onboard device by type/name
653 * @type: device type or %DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY to match all device types
654 * @name: device name string or %NULL to match all
655 * @from: previous device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
657 * Iterates through the list of known onboard devices. If a device is
658 * found with a matching @vendor and @device, a pointer to its device
659 * structure is returned. Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
660 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
661 * If @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device.
663 const struct dmi_device * dmi_find_device(int type, const char *name,
664 const struct dmi_device *from)
666 const struct list_head *head = from ? &from->list : &dmi_devices;
669 for(d = head->next; d != &dmi_devices; d = d->next) {
670 const struct dmi_device *dev =
671 list_entry(d, struct dmi_device, list);
673 if (((type == DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY) || (dev->type == type)) &&
674 ((name == NULL) || (strcmp(dev->name, name) == 0)))
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_find_device);
683 * dmi_get_date - parse a DMI date
684 * @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
685 * @yearp: optional out parameter for the year
686 * @monthp: optional out parameter for the month
687 * @dayp: optional out parameter for the day
689 * The date field is assumed to be in the form resembling
690 * [mm[/dd]]/yy[yy] and the result is stored in the out
691 * parameters any or all of which can be omitted.
693 * If the field doesn't exist, all out parameters are set to zero
694 * and false is returned. Otherwise, true is returned with any
695 * invalid part of date set to zero.
697 * On return, year, month and day are guaranteed to be in the
698 * range of [0,9999], [0,12] and [0,31] respectively.
700 bool dmi_get_date(int field, int *yearp, int *monthp, int *dayp)
702 int year = 0, month = 0, day = 0;
707 s = dmi_get_system_info(field);
713 * Determine year first. We assume the date string resembles
714 * mm/dd/yy[yy] but the original code extracted only the year
715 * from the end. Keep the behavior in the spirit of no
723 year = simple_strtoul(y, &e, 10);
724 if (y != e && year < 100) { /* 2-digit year */
726 if (year < 1996) /* no dates < spec 1.0 */
729 if (year > 9999) /* year should fit in %04d */
732 /* parse the mm and dd */
733 month = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
734 if (s == e || *e != '/' || !month || month > 12) {
740 day = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
741 if (s == y || s == e || *e != '/' || day > 31)
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_date);
755 * dmi_walk - Walk the DMI table and get called back for every record
756 * @decode: Callback function
757 * @private_data: Private data to be passed to the callback function
759 * Returns -1 when the DMI table can't be reached, 0 on success.
761 int dmi_walk(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
769 buf = ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
773 dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode, private_data);
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_walk);
781 * dmi_match - compare a string to the dmi field (if exists)
782 * @f: DMI field identifier
783 * @str: string to compare the DMI field to
785 * Returns true if the requested field equals to the str (including NULL).
787 bool dmi_match(enum dmi_field f, const char *str)
789 const char *info = dmi_get_system_info(f);
791 if (info == NULL || str == NULL)
794 return !strcmp(info, str);
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_match);