1 /* -*- c-basic-offset: 8 -*-
3 * fw-card.c - card level functions
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include "fw-transaction.h"
26 #include "fw-topology.h"
27 #include "fw-device.h"
29 /* The lib/crc16.c implementation uses the standard (0x8005)
30 * polynomial, but we need the ITU-T (or CCITT) polynomial (0x1021).
31 * The implementation below works on an array of host-endian u32
32 * words, assuming they'll be transmited msb first. */
34 crc16_itu_t(const u32 *buffer, size_t length)
40 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
42 for (shift = 28; shift >= 0; shift -= 4 ) {
43 sum = ((crc >> 12) ^ (data >> shift)) & 0xf;
44 crc = (crc << 4) ^ (sum << 12) ^ (sum << 5) ^ (sum);
52 static LIST_HEAD(card_list);
54 static LIST_HEAD(descriptor_list);
55 static int descriptor_count;
57 #define bib_crc(v) ((v) << 0)
58 #define bib_crc_length(v) ((v) << 16)
59 #define bib_info_length(v) ((v) << 24)
61 #define bib_link_speed(v) ((v) << 0)
62 #define bib_generation(v) ((v) << 4)
63 #define bib_max_rom(v) ((v) << 8)
64 #define bib_max_receive(v) ((v) << 12)
65 #define bib_cyc_clk_acc(v) ((v) << 16)
66 #define bib_pmc ((1) << 27)
67 #define bib_bmc ((1) << 28)
68 #define bib_isc ((1) << 29)
69 #define bib_cmc ((1) << 30)
70 #define bib_imc ((1) << 31)
73 generate_config_rom (struct fw_card *card, size_t *config_rom_length)
75 struct fw_descriptor *desc;
76 static u32 config_rom[256];
79 /* Initialize contents of config rom buffer. On the OHCI
80 * controller, block reads to the config rom accesses the host
81 * memory, but quadlet read access the hardware bus info block
82 * registers. That's just crack, but it means we should make
83 * sure the contents of bus info block in host memory mathces
84 * the version stored in the OHCI registers. */
86 memset(config_rom, 0, sizeof config_rom);
87 config_rom[0] = bib_crc_length(4) | bib_info_length(4) | bib_crc(0);
88 config_rom[1] = 0x31333934;
91 bib_link_speed(card->link_speed) |
92 bib_generation(card->config_rom_generation++ % 14 + 2) |
94 bib_max_receive(card->max_receive) |
95 bib_bmc | bib_isc | bib_cmc | bib_imc;
96 config_rom[3] = card->guid >> 32;
97 config_rom[4] = card->guid;
99 /* Generate root directory. */
102 config_rom[i++] = 0x0c0083c0; /* node capabilities */
103 config_rom[i++] = 0x03d00d1e; /* vendor id */
104 j = i + descriptor_count;
106 /* Generate root directory entries for descriptors. */
107 list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
108 config_rom[i] = desc->key | (j - i);
113 /* Update root directory length. */
114 config_rom[5] = (i - 5 - 1) << 16;
116 /* End of root directory, now copy in descriptors. */
117 list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
118 memcpy(&config_rom[i], desc->data, desc->length * 4);
122 /* Calculate CRCs for all blocks in the config rom. This
123 * assumes that CRC length and info length are identical for
124 * the bus info block, which is always the case for this
126 for (i = 0; i < j; i += length + 1) {
127 length = (config_rom[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
128 config_rom[i] |= crc16_itu_t(&config_rom[i + 1], length);
131 *config_rom_length = j;
137 update_config_roms (void)
139 struct fw_card *card;
143 list_for_each_entry (card, &card_list, link) {
144 config_rom = generate_config_rom(card, &length);
145 card->driver->set_config_rom(card, config_rom, length);
150 fw_core_add_descriptor (struct fw_descriptor *desc)
154 /* Check descriptor is valid; the length of all blocks in the
155 * descriptor has to add up to exactly the length of the
158 while (i < desc->length)
159 i += (desc->data[i] >> 16) + 1;
161 if (i != desc->length)
164 down_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
166 list_add_tail (&desc->link, &descriptor_list);
168 update_config_roms();
170 up_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_add_descriptor);
177 fw_core_remove_descriptor (struct fw_descriptor *desc)
179 down_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
181 list_del(&desc->link);
183 update_config_roms();
185 up_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_remove_descriptor);
189 static const char gap_count_table[] = {
190 63, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 29, 32, 35, 37, 40
194 struct fw_transaction t;
201 struct completion done;
205 complete_bm_lock(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
206 void *payload, size_t length, void *data)
208 struct bm_data *bmd = data;
210 if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
211 bmd->old = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *) payload);
213 complete(&bmd->done);
217 fw_card_bm_work(struct work_struct *work)
219 struct fw_card *card = container_of(work, struct fw_card, work.work);
220 struct fw_device *root;
223 int root_id, new_root_id, irm_id, gap_count, generation, grace;
226 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
228 generation = card->generation;
229 root = card->root_node->data;
230 root_id = card->root_node->node_id;
231 grace = time_after(jiffies, card->reset_jiffies + DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10));
233 if (card->bm_generation + 1 == generation ||
234 (card->bm_generation != generation && grace)) {
235 /* This first step is to figure out who is IRM and
236 * then try to become bus manager. If the IRM is not
237 * well defined (e.g. does not have an active link
238 * layer or does not responds to our lock request, we
239 * will have to do a little vigilante bus management.
240 * In that case, we do a goto into the gap count logic
241 * so that when we do the reset, we still optimize the
242 * gap count. That could well save a reset in the
243 * next generation. */
245 irm_id = card->irm_node->node_id;
246 if (!card->irm_node->link_on) {
247 new_root_id = card->local_node->node_id;
248 fw_notify("IRM has link off, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
253 bmd.lock.arg = cpu_to_be32(0x3f);
254 bmd.lock.data = cpu_to_be32(card->local_node->node_id);
256 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
258 init_completion(&bmd.done);
259 fw_send_request(card, &bmd.t, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
261 SCODE_100, CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID,
262 &bmd.lock, sizeof bmd.lock,
263 complete_bm_lock, &bmd);
264 wait_for_completion(&bmd.done);
266 if (bmd.rcode == RCODE_GENERATION) {
267 /* Another bus reset happened. Just return,
268 * the BM work has been rescheduled. */
272 if (bmd.rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE && bmd.old != 0x3f)
273 /* Somebody else is BM, let them do the work. */
276 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
277 if (bmd.rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
278 /* The lock request failed, maybe the IRM
279 * isn't really IRM capable after all. Let's
280 * do a bus reset and pick the local node as
281 * root, and thus, IRM. */
282 new_root_id = card->local_node->node_id;
283 fw_notify("BM lock failed, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
287 } else if (card->bm_generation != generation) {
288 /* OK, we weren't BM in the last generation, and it's
289 * less than 100ms since last bus reset. Reschedule
290 * this task 100ms from now. */
291 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
292 schedule_delayed_work(&card->work, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10));
296 /* We're bus manager for this generation, so next step is to
297 * make sure we have an active cycle master and do gap count
299 card->bm_generation = generation;
302 /* Either link_on is false, or we failed to read the
303 * config rom. In either case, pick another root. */
304 new_root_id = card->local_node->node_id;
305 } else if (atomic_read(&root->state) != FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
306 /* If we haven't probed this device yet, bail out now
307 * and let's try again once that's done. */
308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
310 } else if (root->config_rom[2] & bib_cmc) {
311 /* FIXME: I suppose we should set the cmstr bit in the
312 * STATE_CLEAR register of this node, as described in
313 * 1394-1995, 8.4.2.6. Also, send out a force root
314 * packet for this node. */
315 new_root_id = root_id;
317 /* Current root has an active link layer and we
318 * successfully read the config rom, but it's not
319 * cycle master capable. */
320 new_root_id = card->local_node->node_id;
324 /* Now figure out what gap count to set. */
325 if (card->topology_type == FW_TOPOLOGY_A &&
326 card->root_node->max_hops < ARRAY_SIZE(gap_count_table))
327 gap_count = gap_count_table[card->root_node->max_hops];
331 /* Finally, figure out if we should do a reset or not. If we've
332 * done less that 5 resets with the same physical topology and we
333 * have either a new root or a new gap count setting, let's do it. */
335 if (card->bm_retries++ < 5 &&
336 (card->gap_count != gap_count || new_root_id != root_id))
339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
342 fw_notify("phy config: card %d, new root=%x, gap_count=%d\n",
343 card->index, new_root_id, gap_count);
344 fw_send_phy_config(card, new_root_id, generation, gap_count);
345 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
350 release_card(struct device *device)
352 struct fw_card *card =
353 container_of(device, struct fw_card, card_device);
359 flush_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
361 struct fw_card *card = (struct fw_card *)data;
363 fw_flush_transactions(card);
367 fw_card_initialize(struct fw_card *card, const struct fw_card_driver *driver,
368 struct device *device)
370 static atomic_t index = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
372 card->index = atomic_inc_return(&index);
373 card->driver = driver;
374 card->device = device;
375 card->current_tlabel = 0;
376 card->tlabel_mask = 0;
379 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->transaction_list);
380 spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
381 setup_timer(&card->flush_timer,
382 flush_timer_callback, (unsigned long)card);
384 card->local_node = NULL;
386 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&card->work, fw_card_bm_work);
388 card->card_device.bus = &fw_bus_type;
389 card->card_device.release = release_card;
390 card->card_device.parent = card->device;
391 snprintf(card->card_device.bus_id, sizeof card->card_device.bus_id,
392 "fwcard%d", card->index);
394 device_initialize(&card->card_device);
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_initialize);
399 fw_card_add(struct fw_card *card,
400 u32 max_receive, u32 link_speed, u64 guid)
406 card->max_receive = max_receive;
407 card->link_speed = link_speed;
410 /* FIXME: add #define's for phy registers. */
411 /* Activate link_on bit and contender bit in our self ID packets.*/
412 if (card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, 4, 0, 0x80 | 0x40) < 0)
415 retval = device_add(&card->card_device);
417 fw_error("Failed to register card device.");
421 /* The subsystem grabs a reference when the card is added and
422 * drops it when the driver calls fw_core_remove_card. */
425 down_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
426 config_rom = generate_config_rom (card, &length);
427 list_add_tail(&card->link, &card_list);
428 up_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
430 return card->driver->enable(card, config_rom, length);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_add);
435 /* The next few functions implements a dummy driver that use once a
436 * card driver shuts down an fw_card. This allows the driver to
437 * cleanly unload, as all IO to the card will be handled by the dummy
438 * driver instead of calling into the (possibly) unloaded module. The
439 * dummy driver just fails all IO. */
442 dummy_enable(struct fw_card *card, u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
449 dummy_update_phy_reg(struct fw_card *card, int address,
450 int clear_bits, int set_bits)
456 dummy_set_config_rom(struct fw_card *card,
457 u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
459 /* We take the card out of card_list before setting the dummy
460 * driver, so this should never get called. */
466 dummy_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
468 packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
472 dummy_send_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
474 packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
478 dummy_cancel_packet(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
484 dummy_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_card *card,
485 int node_id, int generation)
490 static struct fw_card_driver dummy_driver = {
492 .enable = dummy_enable,
493 .update_phy_reg = dummy_update_phy_reg,
494 .set_config_rom = dummy_set_config_rom,
495 .send_request = dummy_send_request,
496 .cancel_packet = dummy_cancel_packet,
497 .send_response = dummy_send_response,
498 .enable_phys_dma = dummy_enable_phys_dma,
502 fw_core_remove_card(struct fw_card *card)
504 card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, 4, 0x80 | 0x40, 0);
505 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
507 down_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
508 list_del(&card->link);
509 up_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
511 /* Set up the dummy driver. */
512 card->driver = &dummy_driver;
514 fw_flush_transactions(card);
516 fw_destroy_nodes(card);
518 /* This also drops the subsystem reference. */
519 device_unregister(&card->card_device);
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_remove_card);
524 fw_card_get(struct fw_card *card)
526 get_device(&card->card_device);
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_get);
532 /* An assumption for fw_card_put() is that the card driver allocates
533 * the fw_card struct with kalloc and that it has been shut down
534 * before the last ref is dropped. */
536 fw_card_put(struct fw_card *card)
538 put_device(&card->card_device);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_put);
543 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card, int short_reset)
545 return card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, short_reset ? 5 : 1, 0, 0x40);
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_initiate_bus_reset);