2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
24 #include "fw-transaction.h"
25 #include "fw-topology.h"
26 #include "fw-device.h"
28 int fw_compute_block_crc(u32 *block)
30 __be32 be32_block[256];
33 length = (*block >> 16) & 0xff;
34 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
35 be32_block[i] = cpu_to_be32(block[i + 1]);
36 *block |= crc_itu_t(0, (u8 *) be32_block, length * 4);
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(card_mutex);
42 static LIST_HEAD(card_list);
44 static LIST_HEAD(descriptor_list);
45 static int descriptor_count;
47 #define BIB_CRC(v) ((v) << 0)
48 #define BIB_CRC_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 16)
49 #define BIB_INFO_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 24)
51 #define BIB_LINK_SPEED(v) ((v) << 0)
52 #define BIB_GENERATION(v) ((v) << 4)
53 #define BIB_MAX_ROM(v) ((v) << 8)
54 #define BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(v) ((v) << 12)
55 #define BIB_CYC_CLK_ACC(v) ((v) << 16)
56 #define BIB_PMC ((1) << 27)
57 #define BIB_BMC ((1) << 28)
58 #define BIB_ISC ((1) << 29)
59 #define BIB_CMC ((1) << 30)
60 #define BIB_IMC ((1) << 31)
63 generate_config_rom(struct fw_card *card, size_t *config_rom_length)
65 struct fw_descriptor *desc;
66 static u32 config_rom[256];
70 * Initialize contents of config rom buffer. On the OHCI
71 * controller, block reads to the config rom accesses the host
72 * memory, but quadlet read access the hardware bus info block
73 * registers. That's just crack, but it means we should make
74 * sure the contents of bus info block in host memory mathces
75 * the version stored in the OHCI registers.
78 memset(config_rom, 0, sizeof(config_rom));
79 config_rom[0] = BIB_CRC_LENGTH(4) | BIB_INFO_LENGTH(4) | BIB_CRC(0);
80 config_rom[1] = 0x31333934;
83 BIB_LINK_SPEED(card->link_speed) |
84 BIB_GENERATION(card->config_rom_generation++ % 14 + 2) |
86 BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(card->max_receive) |
87 BIB_BMC | BIB_ISC | BIB_CMC | BIB_IMC;
88 config_rom[3] = card->guid >> 32;
89 config_rom[4] = card->guid;
91 /* Generate root directory. */
94 config_rom[i++] = 0x0c0083c0; /* node capabilities */
95 j = i + descriptor_count;
97 /* Generate root directory entries for descriptors. */
98 list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
99 if (desc->immediate > 0)
100 config_rom[i++] = desc->immediate;
101 config_rom[i] = desc->key | (j - i);
106 /* Update root directory length. */
107 config_rom[5] = (i - 5 - 1) << 16;
109 /* End of root directory, now copy in descriptors. */
110 list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
111 memcpy(&config_rom[i], desc->data, desc->length * 4);
115 /* Calculate CRCs for all blocks in the config rom. This
116 * assumes that CRC length and info length are identical for
117 * the bus info block, which is always the case for this
119 for (i = 0; i < j; i += length + 1)
120 length = fw_compute_block_crc(config_rom + i);
122 *config_rom_length = j;
128 update_config_roms(void)
130 struct fw_card *card;
134 list_for_each_entry (card, &card_list, link) {
135 config_rom = generate_config_rom(card, &length);
136 card->driver->set_config_rom(card, config_rom, length);
141 fw_core_add_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc)
146 * Check descriptor is valid; the length of all blocks in the
147 * descriptor has to add up to exactly the length of the
151 while (i < desc->length)
152 i += (desc->data[i] >> 16) + 1;
154 if (i != desc->length)
157 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
159 list_add_tail(&desc->link, &descriptor_list);
161 if (desc->immediate > 0)
163 update_config_roms();
165 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_add_descriptor);
172 fw_core_remove_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc)
174 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
176 list_del(&desc->link);
178 if (desc->immediate > 0)
180 update_config_roms();
182 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_remove_descriptor);
186 static const char gap_count_table[] = {
187 63, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 29, 32, 35, 37, 40
191 struct fw_transaction t;
198 struct completion done;
202 complete_bm_lock(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
203 void *payload, size_t length, void *data)
205 struct bm_data *bmd = data;
207 if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
208 bmd->old = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *) payload);
210 complete(&bmd->done);
214 fw_card_bm_work(struct work_struct *work)
216 struct fw_card *card = container_of(work, struct fw_card, work.work);
217 struct fw_device *root;
220 int root_id, new_root_id, irm_id, gap_count, generation, grace;
223 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
225 generation = card->generation;
226 root = card->root_node->data;
227 root_id = card->root_node->node_id;
228 grace = time_after(jiffies, card->reset_jiffies + DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10));
230 if (card->bm_generation + 1 == generation ||
231 (card->bm_generation != generation && grace)) {
233 * This first step is to figure out who is IRM and
234 * then try to become bus manager. If the IRM is not
235 * well defined (e.g. does not have an active link
236 * layer or does not responds to our lock request, we
237 * will have to do a little vigilante bus management.
238 * In that case, we do a goto into the gap count logic
239 * so that when we do the reset, we still optimize the
240 * gap count. That could well save a reset in the
244 irm_id = card->irm_node->node_id;
245 if (!card->irm_node->link_on) {
246 new_root_id = card->local_node->node_id;
247 fw_notify("IRM has link off, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
252 bmd.lock.arg = cpu_to_be32(0x3f);
253 bmd.lock.data = cpu_to_be32(card->local_node->node_id);
255 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
257 init_completion(&bmd.done);
258 fw_send_request(card, &bmd.t, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
260 SCODE_100, CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID,
261 &bmd.lock, sizeof(bmd.lock),
262 complete_bm_lock, &bmd);
263 wait_for_completion(&bmd.done);
265 if (bmd.rcode == RCODE_GENERATION) {
267 * Another bus reset happened. Just return,
268 * the BM work has been rescheduled.
273 if (bmd.rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE && bmd.old != 0x3f)
274 /* Somebody else is BM, let them do the work. */
277 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
278 if (bmd.rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
280 * The lock request failed, maybe the IRM
281 * isn't really IRM capable after all. Let's
282 * do a bus reset and pick the local node as
283 * root, and thus, IRM.
285 new_root_id = card->local_node->node_id;
286 fw_notify("BM lock failed, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
290 } else if (card->bm_generation != generation) {
292 * OK, we weren't BM in the last generation, and it's
293 * less than 100ms since last bus reset. Reschedule
294 * this task 100ms from now.
296 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
297 schedule_delayed_work(&card->work, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10));
302 * We're bus manager for this generation, so next step is to
303 * make sure we have an active cycle master and do gap count
306 card->bm_generation = generation;
310 * Either link_on is false, or we failed to read the
311 * config rom. In either case, pick another root.
313 new_root_id = card->local_node->node_id;
314 } else if (atomic_read(&root->state) != FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
316 * If we haven't probed this device yet, bail out now
317 * and let's try again once that's done.
319 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
321 } else if (root->config_rom[2] & BIB_CMC) {
323 * FIXME: I suppose we should set the cmstr bit in the
324 * STATE_CLEAR register of this node, as described in
325 * 1394-1995, 8.4.2.6. Also, send out a force root
326 * packet for this node.
328 new_root_id = root_id;
331 * Current root has an active link layer and we
332 * successfully read the config rom, but it's not
333 * cycle master capable.
335 new_root_id = card->local_node->node_id;
340 * Pick a gap count from 1394a table E-1. The table doesn't cover
341 * the typically much larger 1394b beta repeater delays though.
343 if (!card->beta_repeaters_present &&
344 card->root_node->max_hops < ARRAY_SIZE(gap_count_table))
345 gap_count = gap_count_table[card->root_node->max_hops];
350 * Finally, figure out if we should do a reset or not. If we've
351 * done less that 5 resets with the same physical topology and we
352 * have either a new root or a new gap count setting, let's do it.
355 if (card->bm_retries++ < 5 &&
356 (card->gap_count != gap_count || new_root_id != root_id))
359 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
362 fw_notify("phy config: card %d, new root=%x, gap_count=%d\n",
363 card->index, new_root_id, gap_count);
364 fw_send_phy_config(card, new_root_id, generation, gap_count);
365 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
370 flush_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
372 struct fw_card *card = (struct fw_card *)data;
374 fw_flush_transactions(card);
378 fw_card_initialize(struct fw_card *card, const struct fw_card_driver *driver,
379 struct device *device)
381 static atomic_t index = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
383 kref_init(&card->kref);
384 card->index = atomic_inc_return(&index);
385 card->driver = driver;
386 card->device = device;
387 card->current_tlabel = 0;
388 card->tlabel_mask = 0;
391 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->transaction_list);
392 spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
393 setup_timer(&card->flush_timer,
394 flush_timer_callback, (unsigned long)card);
396 card->local_node = NULL;
398 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&card->work, fw_card_bm_work);
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_initialize);
403 fw_card_add(struct fw_card *card,
404 u32 max_receive, u32 link_speed, u64 guid)
409 card->max_receive = max_receive;
410 card->link_speed = link_speed;
414 * The subsystem grabs a reference when the card is added and
415 * drops it when the driver calls fw_core_remove_card.
419 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
420 config_rom = generate_config_rom(card, &length);
421 list_add_tail(&card->link, &card_list);
422 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
424 return card->driver->enable(card, config_rom, length);
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_add);
430 * The next few functions implements a dummy driver that use once a
431 * card driver shuts down an fw_card. This allows the driver to
432 * cleanly unload, as all IO to the card will be handled by the dummy
433 * driver instead of calling into the (possibly) unloaded module. The
434 * dummy driver just fails all IO.
438 dummy_enable(struct fw_card *card, u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
445 dummy_update_phy_reg(struct fw_card *card, int address,
446 int clear_bits, int set_bits)
452 dummy_set_config_rom(struct fw_card *card,
453 u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
456 * We take the card out of card_list before setting the dummy
457 * driver, so this should never get called.
464 dummy_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
466 packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
470 dummy_send_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
472 packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
476 dummy_cancel_packet(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
482 dummy_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_card *card,
483 int node_id, int generation)
488 static struct fw_card_driver dummy_driver = {
490 .enable = dummy_enable,
491 .update_phy_reg = dummy_update_phy_reg,
492 .set_config_rom = dummy_set_config_rom,
493 .send_request = dummy_send_request,
494 .cancel_packet = dummy_cancel_packet,
495 .send_response = dummy_send_response,
496 .enable_phys_dma = dummy_enable_phys_dma,
500 fw_core_remove_card(struct fw_card *card)
502 card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, 4,
503 PHY_LINK_ACTIVE | PHY_CONTENDER, 0);
504 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
506 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
507 list_del(&card->link);
508 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
510 /* Set up the dummy driver. */
511 card->driver = &dummy_driver;
513 fw_flush_transactions(card);
515 fw_destroy_nodes(card);
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_remove_card);
522 fw_card_get(struct fw_card *card)
524 kref_get(&card->kref);
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_get);
531 release_card(struct kref *kref)
533 struct fw_card *card = container_of(kref, struct fw_card, kref);
539 * An assumption for fw_card_put() is that the card driver allocates
540 * the fw_card struct with kalloc and that it has been shut down
541 * before the last ref is dropped.
544 fw_card_put(struct fw_card *card)
546 kref_put(&card->kref, release_card);
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_put);
551 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card, int short_reset)
553 int reg = short_reset ? 5 : 1;
554 int bit = short_reset ? PHY_BUS_SHORT_RESET : PHY_BUS_RESET;
556 return card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, reg, 0, bit);
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_initiate_bus_reset);