1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * DMA-BUF sysfs statistics.
5 * Copyright (C) 2021 Google LLC.
8 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
9 #include <linux/dma-resv.h>
10 #include <linux/kobject.h>
11 #include <linux/printk.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
15 #include "dma-buf-sysfs-stats.h"
17 #define to_dma_buf_entry_from_kobj(x) container_of(x, struct dma_buf_sysfs_entry, kobj)
22 * ``/sys/kernel/debug/dma_buf/bufinfo`` provides an overview of every DMA-BUF
23 * in the system. However, since debugfs is not safe to be mounted in
24 * production, procfs and sysfs can be used to gather DMA-BUF statistics on
27 * The ``/proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd>`` files in procfs can be used to gather
28 * information about DMA-BUF fds. Detailed documentation about the interface
29 * is present in Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst.
31 * Unfortunately, the existing procfs interfaces can only provide information
32 * about the DMA-BUFs for which processes hold fds or have the buffers mmapped
33 * into their address space. This necessitated the creation of the DMA-BUF sysfs
34 * statistics interface to provide per-buffer information on production systems.
36 * The interface at ``/sys/kernel/dma-buf/buffers`` exposes information about
37 * every DMA-BUF when ``CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS`` is enabled.
39 * The following stats are exposed by the interface:
41 * * ``/sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/exporter_name``
42 * * ``/sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/size``
44 * The information in the interface can also be used to derive per-exporter
45 * statistics. The data from the interface can be gathered on error conditions
46 * or other important events to provide a snapshot of DMA-BUF usage.
47 * It can also be collected periodically by telemetry to monitor various metrics.
49 * Detailed documentation about the interface is present in
50 * Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-dmabuf-buffers.
53 struct dma_buf_stats_attribute {
54 struct attribute attr;
55 ssize_t (*show)(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
56 struct dma_buf_stats_attribute *attr, char *buf);
58 #define to_dma_buf_stats_attr(x) container_of(x, struct dma_buf_stats_attribute, attr)
60 static ssize_t dma_buf_stats_attribute_show(struct kobject *kobj,
61 struct attribute *attr,
64 struct dma_buf_stats_attribute *attribute;
65 struct dma_buf_sysfs_entry *sysfs_entry;
66 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
68 attribute = to_dma_buf_stats_attr(attr);
69 sysfs_entry = to_dma_buf_entry_from_kobj(kobj);
70 dmabuf = sysfs_entry->dmabuf;
72 if (!dmabuf || !attribute->show)
75 return attribute->show(dmabuf, attribute, buf);
78 static const struct sysfs_ops dma_buf_stats_sysfs_ops = {
79 .show = dma_buf_stats_attribute_show,
82 static ssize_t exporter_name_show(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
83 struct dma_buf_stats_attribute *attr,
86 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", dmabuf->exp_name);
89 static ssize_t size_show(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
90 struct dma_buf_stats_attribute *attr,
93 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%zu\n", dmabuf->size);
96 static struct dma_buf_stats_attribute exporter_name_attribute =
97 __ATTR_RO(exporter_name);
98 static struct dma_buf_stats_attribute size_attribute = __ATTR_RO(size);
100 static struct attribute *dma_buf_stats_default_attrs[] = {
101 &exporter_name_attribute.attr,
102 &size_attribute.attr,
105 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(dma_buf_stats_default);
107 static void dma_buf_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
109 struct dma_buf_sysfs_entry *sysfs_entry;
111 sysfs_entry = to_dma_buf_entry_from_kobj(kobj);
115 static struct kobj_type dma_buf_ktype = {
116 .sysfs_ops = &dma_buf_stats_sysfs_ops,
117 .release = dma_buf_sysfs_release,
118 .default_groups = dma_buf_stats_default_groups,
121 void dma_buf_stats_teardown(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
123 struct dma_buf_sysfs_entry *sysfs_entry;
125 sysfs_entry = dmabuf->sysfs_entry;
129 kobject_del(&sysfs_entry->kobj);
130 kobject_put(&sysfs_entry->kobj);
134 /* Statistics files do not need to send uevents. */
135 static int dmabuf_sysfs_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
140 static const struct kset_uevent_ops dmabuf_sysfs_no_uevent_ops = {
141 .filter = dmabuf_sysfs_uevent_filter,
144 static struct kset *dma_buf_stats_kset;
145 static struct kset *dma_buf_per_buffer_stats_kset;
146 int dma_buf_init_sysfs_statistics(void)
148 dma_buf_stats_kset = kset_create_and_add("dmabuf",
149 &dmabuf_sysfs_no_uevent_ops,
151 if (!dma_buf_stats_kset)
154 dma_buf_per_buffer_stats_kset = kset_create_and_add("buffers",
155 &dmabuf_sysfs_no_uevent_ops,
156 &dma_buf_stats_kset->kobj);
157 if (!dma_buf_per_buffer_stats_kset) {
158 kset_unregister(dma_buf_stats_kset);
165 void dma_buf_uninit_sysfs_statistics(void)
167 kset_unregister(dma_buf_per_buffer_stats_kset);
168 kset_unregister(dma_buf_stats_kset);
171 int dma_buf_stats_setup(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
173 struct dma_buf_sysfs_entry *sysfs_entry;
176 if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file)
179 if (!dmabuf->exp_name) {
180 pr_err("exporter name must not be empty if stats needed\n");
184 sysfs_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_buf_sysfs_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
188 sysfs_entry->kobj.kset = dma_buf_per_buffer_stats_kset;
189 sysfs_entry->dmabuf = dmabuf;
191 dmabuf->sysfs_entry = sysfs_entry;
193 /* create the directory for buffer stats */
194 ret = kobject_init_and_add(&sysfs_entry->kobj, &dma_buf_ktype, NULL,
195 "%lu", file_inode(dmabuf->file)->i_ino);
197 goto err_sysfs_dmabuf;
202 kobject_put(&sysfs_entry->kobj);
203 dmabuf->sysfs_entry = NULL;