1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 // Copyright (C) 2018 Socionext Inc.
4 // Author: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
6 #include <linux/bits.h>
8 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
9 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/of_dma.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
22 /* registers common for all channels */
23 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CMD 0x000 /* issue DMA start/abort */
24 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CMD_ABORT BIT(31) /* 1: abort, 0: start */
26 /* per-channel registers */
27 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_OFFSET 0x100
28 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_STRIDE 0x040
30 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_STAT 0x010 /* current hw status (RO) */
31 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_REQ 0x014 /* latched STAT (WOC) */
32 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_EN 0x018 /* IRQ enable mask */
33 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_DET 0x01c /* REQ & EN (RO) */
34 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ__ABORT BIT(13)
35 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ__DONE BIT(1)
36 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_SRC_MODE 0x020 /* mode of source */
37 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_DEST_MODE 0x024 /* mode of destination */
38 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_MODE__ADDR_INC (0 << 4)
39 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_MODE__ADDR_DEC (1 << 4)
40 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_MODE__ADDR_FIXED (2 << 4)
41 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_SRC_ADDR 0x028 /* source address */
42 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_DEST_ADDR 0x02c /* destination address */
43 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_SIZE 0x030 /* transfer bytes */
45 #define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_SLAVE_BUSWIDTHS \
46 (BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE) | \
47 BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES) | \
48 BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_3_BYTES) | \
49 BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES))
51 struct uniphier_mdmac_desc {
52 struct virt_dma_desc vd;
53 struct scatterlist *sgl;
56 enum dma_transfer_direction dir;
59 struct uniphier_mdmac_chan {
60 struct virt_dma_chan vc;
61 struct uniphier_mdmac_device *mdev;
62 struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *md;
63 void __iomem *reg_ch_base;
67 struct uniphier_mdmac_device {
68 struct dma_device ddev;
70 void __iomem *reg_base;
71 struct uniphier_mdmac_chan channels[];
74 static struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *
75 to_uniphier_mdmac_chan(struct virt_dma_chan *vc)
77 return container_of(vc, struct uniphier_mdmac_chan, vc);
80 static struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *
81 to_uniphier_mdmac_desc(struct virt_dma_desc *vd)
83 return container_of(vd, struct uniphier_mdmac_desc, vd);
86 /* mc->vc.lock must be held by caller */
87 static struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *
88 uniphier_mdmac_next_desc(struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc)
90 struct virt_dma_desc *vd;
92 vd = vchan_next_desc(&mc->vc);
100 mc->md = to_uniphier_mdmac_desc(vd);
105 /* mc->vc.lock must be held by caller */
106 static void uniphier_mdmac_handle(struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc,
107 struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *md)
109 struct uniphier_mdmac_device *mdev = mc->mdev;
110 struct scatterlist *sg;
111 u32 irq_flag = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ__DONE;
112 u32 src_mode, src_addr, dest_mode, dest_addr, chunk_size;
114 sg = &md->sgl[md->sg_cur];
116 if (md->dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) {
117 src_mode = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_MODE__ADDR_INC;
118 src_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
119 dest_mode = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_MODE__ADDR_FIXED;
122 src_mode = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_MODE__ADDR_FIXED;
124 dest_mode = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_MODE__ADDR_INC;
125 dest_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
128 chunk_size = sg_dma_len(sg);
130 writel(src_mode, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_SRC_MODE);
131 writel(dest_mode, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_DEST_MODE);
132 writel(src_addr, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_SRC_ADDR);
133 writel(dest_addr, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_DEST_ADDR);
134 writel(chunk_size, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_SIZE);
136 /* write 1 to clear */
137 writel(irq_flag, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_REQ);
139 writel(irq_flag, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_EN);
141 writel(BIT(mc->chan_id), mdev->reg_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CMD);
144 /* mc->vc.lock must be held by caller */
145 static void uniphier_mdmac_start(struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc)
147 struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *md;
149 md = uniphier_mdmac_next_desc(mc);
151 uniphier_mdmac_handle(mc, md);
154 /* mc->vc.lock must be held by caller */
155 static int uniphier_mdmac_abort(struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc)
157 struct uniphier_mdmac_device *mdev = mc->mdev;
158 u32 irq_flag = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ__ABORT;
161 /* write 1 to clear */
162 writel(irq_flag, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_REQ);
164 writel(UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CMD_ABORT | BIT(mc->chan_id),
165 mdev->reg_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CMD);
168 * Abort should be accepted soon. We poll the bit here instead of
169 * waiting for the interrupt.
171 return readl_poll_timeout(mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_REQ,
172 val, val & irq_flag, 0, 20);
175 static irqreturn_t uniphier_mdmac_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
177 struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc = dev_id;
178 struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *md;
179 irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
182 spin_lock(&mc->vc.lock);
184 irq_stat = readl(mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_DET);
187 * Some channels share a single interrupt line. If the IRQ status is 0,
188 * this is probably triggered by a different channel.
195 /* write 1 to clear */
196 writel(irq_stat, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_REQ);
199 * UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ__DONE interrupt is asserted even when the DMA
200 * is aborted. To distinguish the normal completion and the abort,
201 * check mc->md. If it is NULL, we are aborting.
209 if (md->sg_cur >= md->sg_len) {
210 vchan_cookie_complete(&md->vd);
211 md = uniphier_mdmac_next_desc(mc);
216 uniphier_mdmac_handle(mc, md);
219 spin_unlock(&mc->vc.lock);
224 static void uniphier_mdmac_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
226 vchan_free_chan_resources(to_virt_chan(chan));
229 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
230 uniphier_mdmac_prep_slave_sg(struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
232 enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
233 unsigned long flags, void *context)
235 struct virt_dma_chan *vc = to_virt_chan(chan);
236 struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *md;
238 if (!is_slave_direction(direction))
241 md = kzalloc(sizeof(*md), GFP_NOWAIT);
249 return vchan_tx_prep(vc, &md->vd, flags);
252 static int uniphier_mdmac_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
254 struct virt_dma_chan *vc = to_virt_chan(chan);
255 struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc = to_uniphier_mdmac_chan(vc);
260 spin_lock_irqsave(&vc->lock, flags);
263 vchan_terminate_vdesc(&mc->md->vd);
265 ret = uniphier_mdmac_abort(mc);
267 vchan_get_all_descriptors(vc, &head);
269 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vc->lock, flags);
271 vchan_dma_desc_free_list(vc, &head);
276 static void uniphier_mdmac_synchronize(struct dma_chan *chan)
278 vchan_synchronize(to_virt_chan(chan));
281 static enum dma_status uniphier_mdmac_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
283 struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
285 struct virt_dma_chan *vc;
286 struct virt_dma_desc *vd;
287 struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc;
288 struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *md = NULL;
289 enum dma_status stat;
293 stat = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
294 /* Return immediately if we do not need to compute the residue. */
295 if (stat == DMA_COMPLETE || !txstate)
298 vc = to_virt_chan(chan);
300 spin_lock_irqsave(&vc->lock, flags);
302 mc = to_uniphier_mdmac_chan(vc);
304 if (mc->md && mc->md->vd.tx.cookie == cookie) {
305 /* residue from the on-flight chunk */
306 txstate->residue = readl(mc->reg_ch_base +
307 UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_SIZE);
312 vd = vchan_find_desc(vc, cookie);
314 md = to_uniphier_mdmac_desc(vd);
318 /* residue from the queued chunks */
319 for (i = md->sg_cur; i < md->sg_len; i++)
320 txstate->residue += sg_dma_len(&md->sgl[i]);
323 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vc->lock, flags);
328 static void uniphier_mdmac_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
330 struct virt_dma_chan *vc = to_virt_chan(chan);
331 struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc = to_uniphier_mdmac_chan(vc);
334 spin_lock_irqsave(&vc->lock, flags);
336 if (vchan_issue_pending(vc) && !mc->md)
337 uniphier_mdmac_start(mc);
339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vc->lock, flags);
342 static void uniphier_mdmac_desc_free(struct virt_dma_desc *vd)
344 kfree(to_uniphier_mdmac_desc(vd));
347 static int uniphier_mdmac_chan_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
348 struct uniphier_mdmac_device *mdev,
351 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
352 struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc = &mdev->channels[chan_id];
356 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, chan_id);
360 irq_name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "uniphier-mio-dmac-ch%d",
365 ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, uniphier_mdmac_interrupt,
366 IRQF_SHARED, irq_name, mc);
371 mc->reg_ch_base = mdev->reg_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_OFFSET +
372 UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_STRIDE * chan_id;
373 mc->chan_id = chan_id;
374 mc->vc.desc_free = uniphier_mdmac_desc_free;
375 vchan_init(&mc->vc, &mdev->ddev);
380 static int uniphier_mdmac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
382 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
383 struct uniphier_mdmac_device *mdev;
384 struct dma_device *ddev;
385 int nr_chans, ret, i;
387 nr_chans = platform_irq_count(pdev);
391 ret = dma_set_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
395 mdev = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(mdev, channels, nr_chans),
400 mdev->reg_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
401 if (IS_ERR(mdev->reg_base))
402 return PTR_ERR(mdev->reg_base);
404 mdev->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
405 if (IS_ERR(mdev->clk)) {
406 dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock\n");
407 return PTR_ERR(mdev->clk);
410 ret = clk_prepare_enable(mdev->clk);
416 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, ddev->cap_mask);
417 ddev->src_addr_widths = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_SLAVE_BUSWIDTHS;
418 ddev->dst_addr_widths = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_SLAVE_BUSWIDTHS;
419 ddev->directions = BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) | BIT(DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
420 ddev->residue_granularity = DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_SEGMENT;
421 ddev->device_free_chan_resources = uniphier_mdmac_free_chan_resources;
422 ddev->device_prep_slave_sg = uniphier_mdmac_prep_slave_sg;
423 ddev->device_terminate_all = uniphier_mdmac_terminate_all;
424 ddev->device_synchronize = uniphier_mdmac_synchronize;
425 ddev->device_tx_status = uniphier_mdmac_tx_status;
426 ddev->device_issue_pending = uniphier_mdmac_issue_pending;
427 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ddev->channels);
429 for (i = 0; i < nr_chans; i++) {
430 ret = uniphier_mdmac_chan_init(pdev, mdev, i);
435 ret = dma_async_device_register(ddev);
439 ret = of_dma_controller_register(dev->of_node, of_dma_xlate_by_chan_id,
442 goto unregister_dmac;
444 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mdev);
449 dma_async_device_unregister(ddev);
451 clk_disable_unprepare(mdev->clk);
456 static int uniphier_mdmac_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
458 struct uniphier_mdmac_device *mdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
459 struct dma_chan *chan;
463 * Before reaching here, almost all descriptors have been freed by the
464 * ->device_free_chan_resources() hook. However, each channel might
465 * be still holding one descriptor that was on-flight at that moment.
466 * Terminate it to make sure this hardware is no longer running. Then,
467 * free the channel resources once again to avoid memory leak.
469 list_for_each_entry(chan, &mdev->ddev.channels, device_node) {
470 ret = dmaengine_terminate_sync(chan);
473 uniphier_mdmac_free_chan_resources(chan);
476 of_dma_controller_free(pdev->dev.of_node);
477 dma_async_device_unregister(&mdev->ddev);
478 clk_disable_unprepare(mdev->clk);
483 static const struct of_device_id uniphier_mdmac_match[] = {
484 { .compatible = "socionext,uniphier-mio-dmac" },
487 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, uniphier_mdmac_match);
489 static struct platform_driver uniphier_mdmac_driver = {
490 .probe = uniphier_mdmac_probe,
491 .remove = uniphier_mdmac_remove,
493 .name = "uniphier-mio-dmac",
494 .of_match_table = uniphier_mdmac_match,
497 module_platform_driver(uniphier_mdmac_driver);
499 MODULE_AUTHOR("Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>");
500 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UniPhier MIO DMAC driver");
501 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");