1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7 * This code implements the DMA subsystem. It provides a HW-neutral interface
8 * for other kernel code to use asynchronous memory copy capabilities,
9 * if present, and allows different HW DMA drivers to register as providing
12 * Due to the fact we are accelerating what is already a relatively fast
13 * operation, the code goes to great lengths to avoid additional overhead,
18 * The subsystem keeps a global list of dma_device structs it is protected by a
19 * mutex, dma_list_mutex.
21 * A subsystem can get access to a channel by calling dmaengine_get() followed
22 * by dma_find_channel(), or if it has need for an exclusive channel it can call
23 * dma_request_channel(). Once a channel is allocated a reference is taken
24 * against its corresponding driver to disable removal.
26 * Each device has a channels list, which runs unlocked but is never modified
27 * once the device is registered, it's just setup by the driver.
29 * See Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine for more details
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/device.h>
40 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
41 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
42 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
43 #include <linux/percpu.h>
44 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
45 #include <linux/mutex.h>
46 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
47 #include <linux/rculist.h>
48 #include <linux/idr.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/acpi.h>
51 #include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
52 #include <linux/of_dma.h>
53 #include <linux/mempool.h>
54 #include <linux/numa.h>
56 #include "dmaengine.h"
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dma_list_mutex);
59 static DEFINE_IDA(dma_ida);
60 static LIST_HEAD(dma_device_list);
61 static long dmaengine_ref_count;
63 /* --- debugfs implementation --- */
64 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
65 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
67 static struct dentry *rootdir;
69 static void dmaengine_debug_register(struct dma_device *dma_dev)
71 dma_dev->dbg_dev_root = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(dma_dev->dev),
73 if (IS_ERR(dma_dev->dbg_dev_root))
74 dma_dev->dbg_dev_root = NULL;
77 static void dmaengine_debug_unregister(struct dma_device *dma_dev)
79 debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_dev->dbg_dev_root);
80 dma_dev->dbg_dev_root = NULL;
83 static void dmaengine_dbg_summary_show(struct seq_file *s,
84 struct dma_device *dma_dev)
86 struct dma_chan *chan;
88 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dma_dev->channels, device_node) {
89 if (chan->client_count) {
90 seq_printf(s, " %-13s| %s", dma_chan_name(chan),
91 chan->dbg_client_name ?: "in-use");
94 seq_printf(s, " (via router: %s)\n",
95 dev_name(chan->router->dev));
102 static int dmaengine_summary_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
104 struct dma_device *dma_dev = NULL;
106 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
107 list_for_each_entry(dma_dev, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
108 seq_printf(s, "dma%d (%s): number of channels: %u\n",
109 dma_dev->dev_id, dev_name(dma_dev->dev),
112 if (dma_dev->dbg_summary_show)
113 dma_dev->dbg_summary_show(s, dma_dev);
115 dmaengine_dbg_summary_show(s, dma_dev);
117 if (!list_is_last(&dma_dev->global_node, &dma_device_list))
120 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
124 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dmaengine_summary);
126 static void __init dmaengine_debugfs_init(void)
128 rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("dmaengine", NULL);
130 /* /sys/kernel/debug/dmaengine/summary */
131 debugfs_create_file("summary", 0444, rootdir, NULL,
132 &dmaengine_summary_fops);
135 static inline void dmaengine_debugfs_init(void) { }
136 static inline int dmaengine_debug_register(struct dma_device *dma_dev)
141 static inline void dmaengine_debug_unregister(struct dma_device *dma_dev) { }
142 #endif /* DEBUG_FS */
144 /* --- sysfs implementation --- */
146 #define DMA_SLAVE_NAME "slave"
149 * dev_to_dma_chan - convert a device pointer to its sysfs container object
152 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
154 static struct dma_chan *dev_to_dma_chan(struct device *dev)
156 struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
158 chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
159 return chan_dev->chan;
162 static ssize_t memcpy_count_show(struct device *dev,
163 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
165 struct dma_chan *chan;
166 unsigned long count = 0;
170 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
171 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
173 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
174 count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->memcpy_count;
175 err = sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", count);
178 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
182 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(memcpy_count);
184 static ssize_t bytes_transferred_show(struct device *dev,
185 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
187 struct dma_chan *chan;
188 unsigned long count = 0;
192 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
193 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
195 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
196 count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->bytes_transferred;
197 err = sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", count);
200 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
204 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bytes_transferred);
206 static ssize_t in_use_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
209 struct dma_chan *chan;
212 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
213 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
215 err = sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", chan->client_count);
218 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
222 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_use);
224 static struct attribute *dma_dev_attrs[] = {
225 &dev_attr_memcpy_count.attr,
226 &dev_attr_bytes_transferred.attr,
227 &dev_attr_in_use.attr,
230 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(dma_dev);
232 static void chan_dev_release(struct device *dev)
234 struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
236 chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
240 static struct class dma_devclass = {
242 .dev_groups = dma_dev_groups,
243 .dev_release = chan_dev_release,
246 /* --- client and device registration --- */
248 /* enable iteration over all operation types */
249 static dma_cap_mask_t dma_cap_mask_all;
252 * struct dma_chan_tbl_ent - tracks channel allocations per core/operation
253 * @chan: associated channel for this entry
255 struct dma_chan_tbl_ent {
256 struct dma_chan *chan;
259 /* percpu lookup table for memory-to-memory offload providers */
260 static struct dma_chan_tbl_ent __percpu *channel_table[DMA_TX_TYPE_END];
262 static int __init dma_channel_table_init(void)
264 enum dma_transaction_type cap;
267 bitmap_fill(dma_cap_mask_all.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
269 /* 'interrupt', 'private', and 'slave' are channel capabilities,
270 * but are not associated with an operation so they do not need
271 * an entry in the channel_table
273 clear_bit(DMA_INTERRUPT, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
274 clear_bit(DMA_PRIVATE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
275 clear_bit(DMA_SLAVE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
277 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all) {
278 channel_table[cap] = alloc_percpu(struct dma_chan_tbl_ent);
279 if (!channel_table[cap]) {
286 pr_err("dmaengine dma_channel_table_init failure: %d\n", err);
287 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
288 free_percpu(channel_table[cap]);
293 arch_initcall(dma_channel_table_init);
296 * dma_chan_is_local - checks if the channel is in the same NUMA-node as the CPU
297 * @chan: DMA channel to test
298 * @cpu: CPU index which the channel should be close to
300 * Returns true if the channel is in the same NUMA-node as the CPU.
302 static bool dma_chan_is_local(struct dma_chan *chan, int cpu)
304 int node = dev_to_node(chan->device->dev);
305 return node == NUMA_NO_NODE ||
306 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node));
310 * min_chan - finds the channel with min count and in the same NUMA-node as the CPU
311 * @cap: capability to match
312 * @cpu: CPU index which the channel should be close to
314 * If some channels are close to the given CPU, the one with the lowest
315 * reference count is returned. Otherwise, CPU is ignored and only the
316 * reference count is taken into account.
318 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
320 static struct dma_chan *min_chan(enum dma_transaction_type cap, int cpu)
322 struct dma_device *device;
323 struct dma_chan *chan;
324 struct dma_chan *min = NULL;
325 struct dma_chan *localmin = NULL;
327 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
328 if (!dma_has_cap(cap, device->cap_mask) ||
329 dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
331 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
332 if (!chan->client_count)
334 if (!min || chan->table_count < min->table_count)
337 if (dma_chan_is_local(chan, cpu))
339 chan->table_count < localmin->table_count)
344 chan = localmin ? localmin : min;
353 * dma_channel_rebalance - redistribute the available channels
355 * Optimize for CPU isolation (each CPU gets a dedicated channel for an
356 * operation type) in the SMP case, and operation isolation (avoid
357 * multi-tasking channels) in the non-SMP case.
359 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
361 static void dma_channel_rebalance(void)
363 struct dma_chan *chan;
364 struct dma_device *device;
368 /* undo the last distribution */
369 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
370 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
371 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = NULL;
373 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
374 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
376 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
377 chan->table_count = 0;
380 /* don't populate the channel_table if no clients are available */
381 if (!dmaengine_ref_count)
384 /* redistribute available channels */
385 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
386 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
387 chan = min_chan(cap, cpu);
388 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = chan;
392 static int dma_device_satisfies_mask(struct dma_device *device,
393 const dma_cap_mask_t *want)
397 bitmap_and(has.bits, want->bits, device->cap_mask.bits,
399 return bitmap_equal(want->bits, has.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
402 static struct module *dma_chan_to_owner(struct dma_chan *chan)
404 return chan->device->owner;
408 * balance_ref_count - catch up the channel reference count
409 * @chan: channel to balance ->client_count versus dmaengine_ref_count
411 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
413 static void balance_ref_count(struct dma_chan *chan)
415 struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
417 while (chan->client_count < dmaengine_ref_count) {
419 chan->client_count++;
423 static void dma_device_release(struct kref *ref)
425 struct dma_device *device = container_of(ref, struct dma_device, ref);
427 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
428 dma_channel_rebalance();
430 if (device->device_release)
431 device->device_release(device);
434 static void dma_device_put(struct dma_device *device)
436 lockdep_assert_held(&dma_list_mutex);
437 kref_put(&device->ref, dma_device_release);
441 * dma_chan_get - try to grab a DMA channel's parent driver module
442 * @chan: channel to grab
444 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
446 static int dma_chan_get(struct dma_chan *chan)
448 struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
451 /* The channel is already in use, update client count */
452 if (chan->client_count) {
454 chan->client_count++;
458 if (!try_module_get(owner))
461 ret = kref_get_unless_zero(&chan->device->ref);
467 /* allocate upon first client reference */
468 if (chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources) {
469 ret = chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources(chan);
474 chan->client_count++;
476 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask))
477 balance_ref_count(chan);
482 dma_device_put(chan->device);
489 * dma_chan_put - drop a reference to a DMA channel's parent driver module
490 * @chan: channel to release
492 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
494 static void dma_chan_put(struct dma_chan *chan)
496 /* This channel is not in use, bail out */
497 if (!chan->client_count)
500 chan->client_count--;
502 /* This channel is not in use anymore, free it */
503 if (!chan->client_count && chan->device->device_free_chan_resources) {
504 /* Make sure all operations have completed */
505 dmaengine_synchronize(chan);
506 chan->device->device_free_chan_resources(chan);
509 /* If the channel is used via a DMA request router, free the mapping */
510 if (chan->router && chan->router->route_free) {
511 chan->router->route_free(chan->router->dev, chan->route_data);
513 chan->route_data = NULL;
516 dma_device_put(chan->device);
517 module_put(dma_chan_to_owner(chan));
520 enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie)
522 enum dma_status status;
523 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
525 dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
527 status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, NULL, NULL);
528 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
529 dev_err(chan->device->dev, "%s: timeout!\n", __func__);
532 if (status != DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_wait);
542 * dma_find_channel - find a channel to carry out the operation
543 * @tx_type: transaction type
545 struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type)
547 return this_cpu_read(channel_table[tx_type]->chan);
549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_find_channel);
552 * dma_issue_pending_all - flush all pending operations across all channels
554 void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
556 struct dma_device *device;
557 struct dma_chan *chan;
560 list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
561 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
563 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
564 if (chan->client_count)
565 device->device_issue_pending(chan);
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_issue_pending_all);
571 int dma_get_slave_caps(struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_slave_caps *caps)
573 struct dma_device *device;
578 device = chan->device;
580 /* check if the channel supports slave transactions */
581 if (!(test_bit(DMA_SLAVE, device->cap_mask.bits) ||
582 test_bit(DMA_CYCLIC, device->cap_mask.bits)))
586 * Check whether it reports it uses the generic slave
587 * capabilities, if not, that means it doesn't support any
588 * kind of slave capabilities reporting.
590 if (!device->directions)
593 caps->src_addr_widths = device->src_addr_widths;
594 caps->dst_addr_widths = device->dst_addr_widths;
595 caps->directions = device->directions;
596 caps->min_burst = device->min_burst;
597 caps->max_burst = device->max_burst;
598 caps->max_sg_burst = device->max_sg_burst;
599 caps->residue_granularity = device->residue_granularity;
600 caps->descriptor_reuse = device->descriptor_reuse;
601 caps->cmd_pause = !!device->device_pause;
602 caps->cmd_resume = !!device->device_resume;
603 caps->cmd_terminate = !!device->device_terminate_all;
606 * DMA engine device might be configured with non-uniformly
607 * distributed slave capabilities per device channels. In this
608 * case the corresponding driver may provide the device_caps
609 * callback to override the generic capabilities with
610 * channel-specific ones.
612 if (device->device_caps)
613 device->device_caps(chan, caps);
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_caps);
619 static struct dma_chan *private_candidate(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
620 struct dma_device *dev,
621 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
623 struct dma_chan *chan;
625 if (mask && !dma_device_satisfies_mask(dev, mask)) {
626 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: wrong capabilities\n", __func__);
629 /* devices with multiple channels need special handling as we need to
630 * ensure that all channels are either private or public.
632 if (dev->chancnt > 1 && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, dev->cap_mask))
633 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
634 /* some channels are already publicly allocated */
635 if (chan->client_count)
639 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
640 if (chan->client_count) {
641 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s busy\n",
642 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
645 if (fn && !fn(chan, fn_param)) {
646 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s filter said false\n",
647 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
656 static struct dma_chan *find_candidate(struct dma_device *device,
657 const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
658 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
660 struct dma_chan *chan = private_candidate(mask, device, fn, fn_param);
664 /* Found a suitable channel, try to grab, prep, and return it.
665 * We first set DMA_PRIVATE to disable balance_ref_count as this
666 * channel will not be published in the general-purpose
669 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
670 device->privatecnt++;
671 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
674 if (err == -ENODEV) {
675 dev_dbg(device->dev, "%s: %s module removed\n",
676 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
677 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
680 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
681 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
683 if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
684 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
690 return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
694 * dma_get_slave_channel - try to get specific channel exclusively
695 * @chan: target channel
697 struct dma_chan *dma_get_slave_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
699 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
700 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
702 if (chan->client_count == 0) {
703 struct dma_device *device = chan->device;
706 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
707 device->privatecnt++;
708 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
710 dev_dbg(chan->device->dev,
711 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
712 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
714 if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
715 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
720 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
725 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_channel);
727 struct dma_chan *dma_get_any_slave_channel(struct dma_device *device)
730 struct dma_chan *chan;
733 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
735 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
736 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
738 chan = find_candidate(device, &mask, NULL, NULL);
740 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
742 return IS_ERR(chan) ? NULL : chan;
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_any_slave_channel);
747 * __dma_request_channel - try to allocate an exclusive channel
748 * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy
749 * @fn: optional callback to disposition available channels
750 * @fn_param: opaque parameter to pass to dma_filter_fn()
751 * @np: device node to look for DMA channels
753 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
755 struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
756 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param,
757 struct device_node *np)
759 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
760 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
763 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
764 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
765 /* Finds a DMA controller with matching device node */
766 if (np && device->dev->of_node && np != device->dev->of_node)
769 chan = find_candidate(device, mask, fn, fn_param);
775 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
777 pr_debug("%s: %s (%s)\n",
779 chan ? "success" : "fail",
780 chan ? dma_chan_name(chan) : NULL);
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_request_channel);
786 static const struct dma_slave_map *dma_filter_match(struct dma_device *device,
792 if (!device->filter.mapcnt)
795 for (i = 0; i < device->filter.mapcnt; i++) {
796 const struct dma_slave_map *map = &device->filter.map[i];
798 if (!strcmp(map->devname, dev_name(dev)) &&
799 !strcmp(map->slave, name))
807 * dma_request_chan - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
808 * @dev: pointer to client device structure
809 * @name: slave channel name
811 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
813 struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan(struct device *dev, const char *name)
815 struct dma_device *d, *_d;
816 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
818 /* If device-tree is present get slave info from here */
820 chan = of_dma_request_slave_channel(dev->of_node, name);
822 /* If device was enumerated by ACPI get slave info from here */
823 if (has_acpi_companion(dev) && !chan)
824 chan = acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(dev, name);
826 if (PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
829 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(chan))
832 /* Try to find the channel via the DMA filter map(s) */
833 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
834 list_for_each_entry_safe(d, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
836 const struct dma_slave_map *map = dma_filter_match(d, name, dev);
842 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
844 chan = find_candidate(d, &mask, d->filter.fn, map->param);
848 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
853 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
856 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
857 chan->dbg_client_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", dev_name(dev),
861 chan->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "dma:%s", name);
866 if (sysfs_create_link(&chan->dev->device.kobj, &dev->kobj,
868 dev_warn(dev, "Cannot create DMA %s symlink\n", DMA_SLAVE_NAME);
869 if (sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &chan->dev->device.kobj, chan->name))
870 dev_warn(dev, "Cannot create DMA %s symlink\n", chan->name);
874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_chan);
877 * dma_request_chan_by_mask - allocate a channel satisfying certain capabilities
878 * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy
880 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
882 struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan_by_mask(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask)
884 struct dma_chan *chan;
887 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
889 chan = __dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL, NULL);
891 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
892 if (list_empty(&dma_device_list))
893 chan = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
895 chan = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
896 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_chan_by_mask);
903 void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
905 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
906 WARN_ONCE(chan->client_count != 1,
907 "chan reference count %d != 1\n", chan->client_count);
909 /* drop PRIVATE cap enabled by __dma_request_channel() */
910 if (--chan->device->privatecnt == 0)
911 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask);
914 sysfs_remove_link(&chan->dev->device.kobj, DMA_SLAVE_NAME);
915 sysfs_remove_link(&chan->slave->kobj, chan->name);
921 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
922 kfree(chan->dbg_client_name);
923 chan->dbg_client_name = NULL;
925 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
927 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_release_channel);
930 * dmaengine_get - register interest in dma_channels
932 void dmaengine_get(void)
934 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
935 struct dma_chan *chan;
938 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
939 dmaengine_ref_count++;
941 /* try to grab channels */
942 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
943 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
945 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
946 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
947 if (err == -ENODEV) {
948 /* module removed before we could use it */
949 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
952 dev_dbg(chan->device->dev,
953 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
954 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
958 /* if this is the first reference and there were channels
959 * waiting we need to rebalance to get those channels
960 * incorporated into the channel table
962 if (dmaengine_ref_count == 1)
963 dma_channel_rebalance();
964 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get);
969 * dmaengine_put - let DMA drivers be removed when ref_count == 0
971 void dmaengine_put(void)
973 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
974 struct dma_chan *chan;
976 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
977 dmaengine_ref_count--;
978 BUG_ON(dmaengine_ref_count < 0);
979 /* drop channel references */
980 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
981 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
983 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
986 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_put);
990 static bool device_has_all_tx_types(struct dma_device *device)
992 /* A device that satisfies this test has channels that will never cause
993 * an async_tx channel switch event as all possible operation types can
996 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
997 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask))
1001 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_MEMCPY)
1002 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask))
1006 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_XOR)
1007 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask))
1010 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_XOR_VAL_DMA
1011 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask))
1016 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_PQ)
1017 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask))
1020 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_PQ_VAL_DMA
1021 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask))
1029 static int get_dma_id(struct dma_device *device)
1031 int rc = ida_alloc(&dma_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
1035 device->dev_id = rc;
1039 static int __dma_async_device_channel_register(struct dma_device *device,
1040 struct dma_chan *chan)
1044 chan->local = alloc_percpu(typeof(*chan->local));
1047 chan->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*chan->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1050 goto err_free_local;
1054 * When the chan_id is a negative value, we are dynamically adding
1055 * the channel. Otherwise we are static enumerating.
1057 chan->chan_id = ida_alloc(&device->chan_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
1058 if (chan->chan_id < 0) {
1059 pr_err("%s: unable to alloc ida for chan: %d\n",
1060 __func__, chan->chan_id);
1065 chan->dev->device.class = &dma_devclass;
1066 chan->dev->device.parent = device->dev;
1067 chan->dev->chan = chan;
1068 chan->dev->dev_id = device->dev_id;
1069 dev_set_name(&chan->dev->device, "dma%dchan%d",
1070 device->dev_id, chan->chan_id);
1071 rc = device_register(&chan->dev->device);
1074 chan->client_count = 0;
1080 ida_free(&device->chan_ida, chan->chan_id);
1084 free_percpu(chan->local);
1089 int dma_async_device_channel_register(struct dma_device *device,
1090 struct dma_chan *chan)
1094 rc = __dma_async_device_channel_register(device, chan);
1098 dma_channel_rebalance();
1101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_async_device_channel_register);
1103 static void __dma_async_device_channel_unregister(struct dma_device *device,
1104 struct dma_chan *chan)
1106 if (chan->local == NULL)
1109 WARN_ONCE(!device->device_release && chan->client_count,
1110 "%s called while %d clients hold a reference\n",
1111 __func__, chan->client_count);
1112 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1114 chan->dev->chan = NULL;
1115 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1116 ida_free(&device->chan_ida, chan->chan_id);
1117 device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
1118 free_percpu(chan->local);
1121 void dma_async_device_channel_unregister(struct dma_device *device,
1122 struct dma_chan *chan)
1124 __dma_async_device_channel_unregister(device, chan);
1125 dma_channel_rebalance();
1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_async_device_channel_unregister);
1130 * dma_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
1131 * @device: pointer to &struct dma_device
1133 * After calling this routine the structure should not be freed except in the
1134 * device_release() callback which will be called after
1135 * dma_async_device_unregister() is called and no further references are taken.
1137 int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device)
1140 struct dma_chan* chan;
1145 /* validate device routines */
1147 pr_err("DMAdevice must have dev\n");
1151 device->owner = device->dev->driver->owner;
1153 #define CHECK_CAP(_name, _type) \
1155 if (dma_has_cap(_type, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_##_name) { \
1156 dev_err(device->dev, \
1157 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n", \
1158 __stringify(_type)); \
1163 CHECK_CAP(dma_memcpy, DMA_MEMCPY);
1164 CHECK_CAP(dma_xor, DMA_XOR);
1165 CHECK_CAP(dma_xor_val, DMA_XOR_VAL);
1166 CHECK_CAP(dma_pq, DMA_PQ);
1167 CHECK_CAP(dma_pq_val, DMA_PQ_VAL);
1168 CHECK_CAP(dma_memset, DMA_MEMSET);
1169 CHECK_CAP(dma_interrupt, DMA_INTERRUPT);
1170 CHECK_CAP(dma_cyclic, DMA_CYCLIC);
1171 CHECK_CAP(interleaved_dma, DMA_INTERLEAVE);
1175 if (!device->device_tx_status) {
1176 dev_err(device->dev, "Device tx_status is not defined\n");
1181 if (!device->device_issue_pending) {
1182 dev_err(device->dev, "Device issue_pending is not defined\n");
1186 if (!device->device_release)
1187 dev_dbg(device->dev,
1188 "WARN: Device release is not defined so it is not safe to unbind this driver while in use\n");
1190 kref_init(&device->ref);
1192 /* note: this only matters in the
1193 * CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH=n case
1195 if (device_has_all_tx_types(device))
1196 dma_cap_set(DMA_ASYNC_TX, device->cap_mask);
1198 rc = get_dma_id(device);
1202 ida_init(&device->chan_ida);
1204 /* represent channels in sysfs. Probably want devs too */
1205 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1206 rc = __dma_async_device_channel_register(device, chan);
1211 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1212 /* take references on public channels */
1213 if (dmaengine_ref_count && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
1214 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1215 /* if clients are already waiting for channels we need
1216 * to take references on their behalf
1218 if (dma_chan_get(chan) == -ENODEV) {
1219 /* note we can only get here for the first
1220 * channel as the remaining channels are
1221 * guaranteed to get a reference
1224 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1228 list_add_tail_rcu(&device->global_node, &dma_device_list);
1229 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
1230 device->privatecnt++; /* Always private */
1231 dma_channel_rebalance();
1232 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1234 dmaengine_debug_register(device);
1239 /* if we never registered a channel just release the idr */
1240 if (!device->chancnt) {
1241 ida_free(&dma_ida, device->dev_id);
1245 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1246 if (chan->local == NULL)
1248 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1249 chan->dev->chan = NULL;
1250 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1251 device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
1252 free_percpu(chan->local);
1256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_register);
1259 * dma_async_device_unregister - unregister a DMA device
1260 * @device: pointer to &struct dma_device
1262 * This routine is called by dma driver exit routines, dmaengine holds module
1263 * references to prevent it being called while channels are in use.
1265 void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device)
1267 struct dma_chan *chan, *n;
1269 dmaengine_debug_unregister(device);
1271 list_for_each_entry_safe(chan, n, &device->channels, device_node)
1272 __dma_async_device_channel_unregister(device, chan);
1274 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1276 * setting DMA_PRIVATE ensures the device being torn down will not
1277 * be used in the channel_table
1279 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
1280 dma_channel_rebalance();
1281 ida_free(&dma_ida, device->dev_id);
1282 dma_device_put(device);
1283 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_unregister);
1287 static void dmaenginem_async_device_unregister(void *device)
1289 dma_async_device_unregister(device);
1293 * dmaenginem_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
1294 * @device: pointer to &struct dma_device
1296 * The operation is managed and will be undone on driver detach.
1298 int dmaenginem_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device)
1302 ret = dma_async_device_register(device);
1306 return devm_add_action_or_reset(device->dev, dmaenginem_async_device_unregister, device);
1308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaenginem_async_device_register);
1310 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool {
1311 struct kmem_cache *cache;
1317 #define __UNMAP_POOL(x) { .size = x, .name = "dmaengine-unmap-" __stringify(x) }
1318 static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool unmap_pool[] = {
1320 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1327 static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *__get_unmap_pool(int nr)
1329 int order = get_count_order(nr);
1333 return &unmap_pool[0];
1334 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1336 return &unmap_pool[1];
1338 return &unmap_pool[2];
1340 return &unmap_pool[3];
1348 static void dmaengine_unmap(struct kref *kref)
1350 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap = container_of(kref, typeof(*unmap), kref);
1351 struct device *dev = unmap->dev;
1354 cnt = unmap->to_cnt;
1355 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1356 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1358 cnt += unmap->from_cnt;
1359 for (; i < cnt; i++)
1360 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1362 cnt += unmap->bidi_cnt;
1363 for (; i < cnt; i++) {
1364 if (unmap->addr[i] == 0)
1366 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1369 cnt = unmap->map_cnt;
1370 mempool_free(unmap, __get_unmap_pool(cnt)->pool);
1373 void dmaengine_unmap_put(struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap)
1376 kref_put(&unmap->kref, dmaengine_unmap);
1378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_unmap_put);
1380 static void dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool(void)
1384 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1385 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1387 mempool_destroy(p->pool);
1389 kmem_cache_destroy(p->cache);
1394 static int __init dmaengine_init_unmap_pool(void)
1398 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1399 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1402 size = sizeof(struct dmaengine_unmap_data) +
1403 sizeof(dma_addr_t) * p->size;
1405 p->cache = kmem_cache_create(p->name, size, 0,
1406 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1409 p->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(1, p->cache);
1414 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool))
1417 dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool();
1421 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *
1422 dmaengine_get_unmap_data(struct device *dev, int nr, gfp_t flags)
1424 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap;
1426 unmap = mempool_alloc(__get_unmap_pool(nr)->pool, flags);
1430 memset(unmap, 0, sizeof(*unmap));
1431 kref_init(&unmap->kref);
1433 unmap->map_cnt = nr;
1437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get_unmap_data);
1439 void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
1440 struct dma_chan *chan)
1443 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
1444 spin_lock_init(&tx->lock);
1447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_tx_descriptor_init);
1449 static inline int desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(
1450 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc, enum dma_desc_metadata_mode mode)
1452 /* Make sure that the metadata mode is not mixed */
1453 if (!desc->desc_metadata_mode) {
1454 if (dmaengine_is_metadata_mode_supported(desc->chan, mode))
1455 desc->desc_metadata_mode = mode;
1458 } else if (desc->desc_metadata_mode != mode) {
1465 int dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1466 void *data, size_t len)
1473 ret = desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(desc, DESC_METADATA_CLIENT);
1477 if (!desc->metadata_ops || !desc->metadata_ops->attach)
1480 return desc->metadata_ops->attach(desc, data, len);
1482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata);
1484 void *dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1485 size_t *payload_len, size_t *max_len)
1490 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1492 ret = desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(desc, DESC_METADATA_ENGINE);
1494 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1496 if (!desc->metadata_ops || !desc->metadata_ops->get_ptr)
1497 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
1499 return desc->metadata_ops->get_ptr(desc, payload_len, max_len);
1501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr);
1503 int dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1511 ret = desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(desc, DESC_METADATA_ENGINE);
1515 if (!desc->metadata_ops || !desc->metadata_ops->set_len)
1518 return desc->metadata_ops->set_len(desc, payload_len);
1520 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len);
1523 * dma_wait_for_async_tx - spin wait for a transaction to complete
1524 * @tx: in-flight transaction to wait on
1527 dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1529 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
1532 return DMA_COMPLETE;
1534 while (tx->cookie == -EBUSY) {
1535 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
1536 dev_err(tx->chan->device->dev,
1537 "%s timeout waiting for descriptor submission\n",
1543 return dma_sync_wait(tx->chan, tx->cookie);
1545 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_wait_for_async_tx);
1548 * dma_run_dependencies - process dependent operations on the target channel
1549 * @tx: transaction with dependencies
1551 * Helper routine for DMA drivers to process (start) dependent operations
1552 * on their target channel.
1554 void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1556 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep = txd_next(tx);
1557 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep_next;
1558 struct dma_chan *chan;
1563 /* we'll submit tx->next now, so clear the link */
1567 /* keep submitting up until a channel switch is detected
1568 * in that case we will be called again as a result of
1569 * processing the interrupt from async_tx_channel_switch
1571 for (; dep; dep = dep_next) {
1573 txd_clear_parent(dep);
1574 dep_next = txd_next(dep);
1575 if (dep_next && dep_next->chan == chan)
1576 txd_clear_next(dep); /* ->next will be submitted */
1578 dep_next = NULL; /* submit current dep and terminate */
1581 dep->tx_submit(dep);
1584 chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
1586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_run_dependencies);
1588 static int __init dma_bus_init(void)
1590 int err = dmaengine_init_unmap_pool();
1595 err = class_register(&dma_devclass);
1597 dmaengine_debugfs_init();
1601 arch_initcall(dma_bus_init);