1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * BCM2835 DMA engine support
5 * Author: Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>
9 * OMAP DMAengine support by Russell King
12 * Copyright (C) 2010 Broadcom
14 * Raspberry Pi PCM I2S ALSA Driver
15 * Copyright (c) by Phil Poole 2013
17 * MARVELL MMP Peripheral DMA Driver
18 * Copyright 2012 Marvell International Ltd.
20 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
22 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/of_dma.h>
37 #define BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED 14
38 #define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE 8
41 * struct bcm2835_dmadev - BCM2835 DMA controller
43 * @base: base address of register map
44 * @zero_page: bus address of zero page (to detect transactions copying from
45 * zero page and avoid accessing memory if so)
47 struct bcm2835_dmadev {
48 struct dma_device ddev;
53 struct bcm2835_dma_cb {
63 struct bcm2835_cb_entry {
64 struct bcm2835_dma_cb *cb;
69 struct virt_dma_chan vc;
71 struct dma_slave_config cfg;
75 struct bcm2835_desc *desc;
76 struct dma_pool *cb_pool;
78 void __iomem *chan_base;
80 unsigned int irq_flags;
86 struct bcm2835_chan *c;
87 struct virt_dma_desc vd;
88 enum dma_transfer_direction dir;
95 struct bcm2835_cb_entry cb_list[];
98 #define BCM2835_DMA_CS 0x00
99 #define BCM2835_DMA_ADDR 0x04
100 #define BCM2835_DMA_TI 0x08
101 #define BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD 0x0c
102 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD 0x10
103 #define BCM2835_DMA_LEN 0x14
104 #define BCM2835_DMA_STRIDE 0x18
105 #define BCM2835_DMA_NEXTCB 0x1c
106 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG 0x20
108 /* DMA CS Control and Status bits */
109 #define BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE BIT(0) /* activate the DMA */
110 #define BCM2835_DMA_END BIT(1) /* current CB has ended */
111 #define BCM2835_DMA_INT BIT(2) /* interrupt status */
112 #define BCM2835_DMA_DREQ BIT(3) /* DREQ state */
113 #define BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED BIT(4) /* Pause requested or not active */
114 #define BCM2835_DMA_ISHELD BIT(5) /* Is held by DREQ flow control */
115 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAITING_FOR_WRITES BIT(6) /* waiting for last
118 #define BCM2835_DMA_ERR BIT(8)
119 #define BCM2835_DMA_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 16) /* AXI priority */
120 #define BCM2835_DMA_PANIC_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 20) /* panic priority */
121 /* current value of TI.BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP */
122 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_FOR_WRITES BIT(28)
123 #define BCM2835_DMA_DIS_DEBUG BIT(29) /* disable debug pause signal */
124 #define BCM2835_DMA_ABORT BIT(30) /* Stop current CB, go to next, WO */
125 #define BCM2835_DMA_RESET BIT(31) /* WO, self clearing */
127 /* Transfer information bits - also bcm2835_cb.info field */
128 #define BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN BIT(0)
129 #define BCM2835_DMA_TDMODE BIT(1) /* 2D-Mode */
130 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP BIT(3) /* wait for AXI-write to be acked */
131 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_INC BIT(4)
132 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_WIDTH BIT(5) /* 128bit writes if set */
133 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ BIT(6) /* enable DREQ for destination */
134 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_IGNORE BIT(7) /* ignore destination writes */
135 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_INC BIT(8)
136 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_WIDTH BIT(9) /* 128bit writes if set */
137 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ BIT(10) /* enable SREQ for source */
138 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_IGNORE BIT(11) /* ignore source reads - read 0 */
139 #define BCM2835_DMA_BURST_LENGTH(x) ((x & 15) << 12)
140 #define BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(x) ((x & 31) << 16) /* REQ source */
141 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT(x) ((x & 31) << 21) /* add DMA-wait cycles */
142 #define BCM2835_DMA_NO_WIDE_BURSTS BIT(26) /* no 2 beat write bursts */
144 /* debug register bits */
145 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LAST_NOT_SET_ERR BIT(0)
146 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_FIFO_ERR BIT(1)
147 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_READ_ERR BIT(2)
148 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_SHIFT 4
149 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_BITS 4
150 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_SHIFT 16
151 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_BITS 9
152 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_SHIFT 16
153 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_BITS 9
154 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_SHIFT 25
155 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_BITS 3
156 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE BIT(28)
158 /* shared registers for all dma channels */
159 #define BCM2835_DMA_INT_STATUS 0xfe0
160 #define BCM2835_DMA_ENABLE 0xff0
162 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S8 1
163 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S16 2
164 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S32 4
165 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S128 16
167 /* Valid only for channels 0 - 14, 15 has its own base address */
168 #define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n) ((n) << 8) /* Base address */
169 #define BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(base, n) ((base) + BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n))
171 /* the max dma length for different channels */
172 #define MAX_DMA_LEN SZ_1G
173 #define MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN (SZ_64K - 4)
175 static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
177 /* lite and normal channels have different max frame length */
178 return c->is_lite_channel ? MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN : MAX_DMA_LEN;
181 /* how many frames of max_len size do we need to transfer len bytes */
182 static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(size_t len,
185 return DIV_ROUND_UP(len, max_len);
188 static inline struct bcm2835_dmadev *to_bcm2835_dma_dev(struct dma_device *d)
190 return container_of(d, struct bcm2835_dmadev, ddev);
193 static inline struct bcm2835_chan *to_bcm2835_dma_chan(struct dma_chan *c)
195 return container_of(c, struct bcm2835_chan, vc.chan);
198 static inline struct bcm2835_desc *to_bcm2835_dma_desc(
199 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *t)
201 return container_of(t, struct bcm2835_desc, vd.tx);
204 static void bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(struct bcm2835_desc *desc)
208 for (i = 0; i < desc->frames; i++)
209 dma_pool_free(desc->c->cb_pool, desc->cb_list[i].cb,
210 desc->cb_list[i].paddr);
215 static void bcm2835_dma_desc_free(struct virt_dma_desc *vd)
217 bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(
218 container_of(vd, struct bcm2835_desc, vd));
221 static void bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
222 struct bcm2835_chan *chan,
223 struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block,
229 size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(chan);
231 /* set the length taking lite-channel limitations into account */
232 control_block->length = min_t(u32, len, max_len);
234 /* finished if we have no period_length */
239 * period_len means: that we need to generate
240 * transfers that are terminating at every
241 * multiple of period_len - this is typically
242 * used to set the interrupt flag in info
243 * which is required during cyclic transfers
246 /* have we filled in period_length yet? */
247 if (*total_len + control_block->length < period_len) {
248 /* update number of bytes in this period so far */
249 *total_len += control_block->length;
253 /* calculate the length that remains to reach period_length */
254 control_block->length = period_len - *total_len;
256 /* reset total_length for next period */
259 /* add extrainfo bits in info */
260 control_block->info |= finalextrainfo;
263 static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(
264 struct bcm2835_chan *c,
265 struct scatterlist *sgl,
269 struct scatterlist *sgent;
271 size_t plength = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
273 for_each_sg(sgl, sgent, sg_len, i)
274 frames += bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(
275 sg_dma_len(sgent), plength);
281 * bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain - create a control block and fills data in
283 * @chan: the @dma_chan for which we run this
284 * @direction: the direction in which we transfer
285 * @cyclic: it is a cyclic transfer
286 * @info: the default info bits to apply per controlblock
287 * @frames: number of controlblocks to allocate
288 * @src: the src address to assign (if the S_INC bit is set
289 * in @info, then it gets incremented)
290 * @dst: the dst address to assign (if the D_INC bit is set
291 * in @info, then it gets incremented)
292 * @buf_len: the full buffer length (may also be 0)
293 * @period_len: the period length when to apply @finalextrainfo
294 * in addition to the last transfer
295 * this will also break some control-blocks early
296 * @finalextrainfo: additional bits in last controlblock
297 * (or when period_len is reached in case of cyclic)
298 * @gfp: the GFP flag to use for allocation
300 static struct bcm2835_desc *bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(
301 struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
302 bool cyclic, u32 info, u32 finalextrainfo, size_t frames,
303 dma_addr_t src, dma_addr_t dst, size_t buf_len,
304 size_t period_len, gfp_t gfp)
306 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
307 size_t len = buf_len, total_len;
309 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
310 struct bcm2835_cb_entry *cb_entry;
311 struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block;
316 /* allocate and setup the descriptor. */
317 d = kzalloc(struct_size(d, cb_list, frames), gfp);
326 * Iterate over all frames, create a control block
327 * for each frame and link them together.
329 for (frame = 0, total_len = 0; frame < frames; d->frames++, frame++) {
330 cb_entry = &d->cb_list[frame];
331 cb_entry->cb = dma_pool_alloc(c->cb_pool, gfp,
336 /* fill in the control block */
337 control_block = cb_entry->cb;
338 control_block->info = info;
339 control_block->src = src;
340 control_block->dst = dst;
341 control_block->stride = 0;
342 control_block->next = 0;
343 /* set up length in control_block if requested */
345 /* calculate length honoring period_length */
346 bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
348 len, period_len, &total_len,
349 cyclic ? finalextrainfo : 0);
351 /* calculate new remaining length */
352 len -= control_block->length;
355 /* link this the last controlblock */
357 d->cb_list[frame - 1].cb->next = cb_entry->paddr;
359 /* update src and dst and length */
360 if (src && (info & BCM2835_DMA_S_INC))
361 src += control_block->length;
362 if (dst && (info & BCM2835_DMA_D_INC))
363 dst += control_block->length;
365 /* Length of total transfer */
366 d->size += control_block->length;
369 /* the last frame requires extra flags */
370 d->cb_list[d->frames - 1].cb->info |= finalextrainfo;
372 /* detect a size missmatch */
373 if (buf_len && (d->size != buf_len))
378 bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(d);
383 static void bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(
384 struct dma_chan *chan,
385 enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
386 struct bcm2835_cb_entry *cb,
387 struct scatterlist *sgl,
390 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
394 struct scatterlist *sgent;
396 max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
397 for_each_sg(sgl, sgent, sg_len, i) {
398 for (addr = sg_dma_address(sgent), len = sg_dma_len(sgent);
400 addr += cb->cb->length, len -= cb->cb->length, cb++) {
401 if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
405 cb->cb->length = min(len, max_len);
410 static void bcm2835_dma_abort(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
412 void __iomem *chan_base = c->chan_base;
413 long int timeout = 10000;
416 * A zero control block address means the channel is idle.
417 * (The ACTIVE flag in the CS register is not a reliable indicator.)
419 if (!readl(chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR))
422 /* Write 0 to the active bit - Pause the DMA */
423 writel(0, chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
425 /* Wait for any current AXI transfer to complete */
426 while ((readl(chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS) &
427 BCM2835_DMA_WAITING_FOR_WRITES) && --timeout)
430 /* Peripheral might be stuck and fail to signal AXI write responses */
432 dev_err(c->vc.chan.device->dev,
433 "failed to complete outstanding writes\n");
435 writel(BCM2835_DMA_RESET, chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
438 static void bcm2835_dma_start_desc(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
440 struct virt_dma_desc *vd = vchan_next_desc(&c->vc);
441 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
450 c->desc = d = to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd->tx);
452 writel(d->cb_list[0].paddr, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR);
453 writel(BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
456 static irqreturn_t bcm2835_dma_callback(int irq, void *data)
458 struct bcm2835_chan *c = data;
459 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
462 /* check the shared interrupt */
463 if (c->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
464 /* check if the interrupt is enabled */
465 flags = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
466 /* if not set then we are not the reason for the irq */
467 if (!(flags & BCM2835_DMA_INT))
471 spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
474 * Clear the INT flag to receive further interrupts. Keep the channel
475 * active in case the descriptor is cyclic or in case the client has
476 * already terminated the descriptor and issued a new one. (May happen
477 * if this IRQ handler is threaded.) If the channel is finished, it
478 * will remain idle despite the ACTIVE flag being set.
480 writel(BCM2835_DMA_INT | BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE,
481 c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
487 /* call the cyclic callback */
488 vchan_cyclic_callback(&d->vd);
489 } else if (!readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR)) {
490 vchan_cookie_complete(&c->desc->vd);
491 bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c);
495 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
500 static int bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
502 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
503 struct device *dev = c->vc.chan.device->dev;
505 dev_dbg(dev, "Allocating DMA channel %d\n", c->ch);
508 * Control blocks are 256 bit in length and must start at a 256 bit
509 * (32 byte) aligned address (BCM2835 ARM Peripherals, sec. 4.2.1.1).
511 c->cb_pool = dma_pool_create(dev_name(dev), dev,
512 sizeof(struct bcm2835_dma_cb), 32, 0);
514 dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate descriptor pool\n");
518 return request_irq(c->irq_number, bcm2835_dma_callback,
519 c->irq_flags, "DMA IRQ", c);
522 static void bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
524 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
526 vchan_free_chan_resources(&c->vc);
527 free_irq(c->irq_number, c);
528 dma_pool_destroy(c->cb_pool);
530 dev_dbg(c->vc.chan.device->dev, "Freeing DMA channel %u\n", c->ch);
533 static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size(struct bcm2835_desc *d)
538 static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(struct bcm2835_desc *d, dma_addr_t addr)
543 for (size = i = 0; i < d->frames; i++) {
544 struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block = d->cb_list[i].cb;
545 size_t this_size = control_block->length;
548 if (d->dir == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
549 dma = control_block->dst;
551 dma = control_block->src;
555 else if (addr >= dma && addr < dma + this_size)
556 size += dma + this_size - addr;
562 static enum dma_status bcm2835_dma_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
563 dma_cookie_t cookie, struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
565 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
566 struct virt_dma_desc *vd;
570 ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
571 if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE || !txstate)
574 spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
575 vd = vchan_find_desc(&c->vc, cookie);
578 bcm2835_dma_desc_size(to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd->tx));
579 } else if (c->desc && c->desc->vd.tx.cookie == cookie) {
580 struct bcm2835_desc *d = c->desc;
583 if (d->dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
584 pos = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD);
585 else if (d->dir == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
586 pos = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD);
590 txstate->residue = bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(d, pos);
592 txstate->residue = 0;
595 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
600 static void bcm2835_dma_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
602 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
605 spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
606 if (vchan_issue_pending(&c->vc) && !c->desc)
607 bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c);
609 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
612 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy(
613 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dst, dma_addr_t src,
614 size_t len, unsigned long flags)
616 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
617 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
618 u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_D_INC | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
619 u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN | BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
620 size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
623 /* if src, dst or len is not given return with an error */
624 if (!src || !dst || !len)
627 /* calculate number of frames */
628 frames = bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(len, max_len);
630 /* allocate the CB chain - this also fills in the pointers */
631 d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, DMA_MEM_TO_MEM, false,
633 src, dst, len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
637 return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
640 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg(
641 struct dma_chan *chan,
642 struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len,
643 enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
644 unsigned long flags, void *context)
646 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
647 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
648 dma_addr_t src = 0, dst = 0;
649 u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
650 u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN;
653 if (!is_slave_direction(direction)) {
654 dev_err(chan->device->dev,
655 "%s: bad direction?\n", __func__);
660 info |= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c->dreq);
662 if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) {
663 if (c->cfg.src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
665 src = c->cfg.src_addr;
666 info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_D_INC;
668 if (c->cfg.dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
670 dst = c->cfg.dst_addr;
671 info |= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
674 /* count frames in sg list */
675 frames = bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(c, sgl, sg_len);
677 /* allocate the CB chain */
678 d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, direction, false,
680 frames, src, dst, 0, 0,
685 /* fill in frames with scatterlist pointers */
686 bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(chan, direction, d->cb_list,
689 return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
692 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic(
693 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
694 size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
697 struct bcm2835_dmadev *od = to_bcm2835_dma_dev(chan->device);
698 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
699 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
701 u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
703 size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
706 /* Grab configuration */
707 if (!is_slave_direction(direction)) {
708 dev_err(chan->device->dev, "%s: bad direction?\n", __func__);
713 dev_err(chan->device->dev,
714 "%s: bad buffer length (= 0)\n", __func__);
718 if (flags & DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT)
719 extra |= BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN;
721 period_len = buf_len;
724 * warn if buf_len is not a multiple of period_len - this may leed
725 * to unexpected latencies for interrupts and thus audiable clicks
727 if (buf_len % period_len)
728 dev_warn_once(chan->device->dev,
729 "%s: buffer_length (%zd) is not a multiple of period_len (%zd)\n",
730 __func__, buf_len, period_len);
732 /* Setup DREQ channel */
734 info |= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c->dreq);
736 if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) {
737 if (c->cfg.src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
739 src = c->cfg.src_addr;
741 info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_D_INC;
743 if (c->cfg.dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
745 dst = c->cfg.dst_addr;
747 info |= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
749 /* non-lite channels can write zeroes w/o accessing memory */
750 if (buf_addr == od->zero_page && !c->is_lite_channel)
751 info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_IGNORE;
754 /* calculate number of frames */
755 frames = /* number of periods */
756 DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, period_len) *
757 /* number of frames per period */
758 bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(period_len, max_len);
761 * allocate the CB chain
762 * note that we need to use GFP_NOWAIT, as the ALSA i2s dmaengine
763 * implementation calls prep_dma_cyclic with interrupts disabled.
765 d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, direction, true,
767 frames, src, dst, buf_len,
768 period_len, GFP_NOWAIT);
772 /* wrap around into a loop */
773 d->cb_list[d->frames - 1].cb->next = d->cb_list[0].paddr;
775 return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
778 static int bcm2835_dma_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
779 struct dma_slave_config *cfg)
781 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
788 static int bcm2835_dma_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
790 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
794 spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
796 /* stop DMA activity */
798 vchan_terminate_vdesc(&c->desc->vd);
800 bcm2835_dma_abort(c);
803 vchan_get_all_descriptors(&c->vc, &head);
804 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
805 vchan_dma_desc_free_list(&c->vc, &head);
810 static void bcm2835_dma_synchronize(struct dma_chan *chan)
812 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
814 vchan_synchronize(&c->vc);
817 static int bcm2835_dma_chan_init(struct bcm2835_dmadev *d, int chan_id,
818 int irq, unsigned int irq_flags)
820 struct bcm2835_chan *c;
822 c = devm_kzalloc(d->ddev.dev, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
826 c->vc.desc_free = bcm2835_dma_desc_free;
827 vchan_init(&c->vc, &d->ddev);
829 c->chan_base = BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(d->base, chan_id);
832 c->irq_flags = irq_flags;
834 /* check in DEBUG register if this is a LITE channel */
835 if (readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG) &
836 BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE)
837 c->is_lite_channel = true;
842 static void bcm2835_dma_free(struct bcm2835_dmadev *od)
844 struct bcm2835_chan *c, *next;
846 list_for_each_entry_safe(c, next, &od->ddev.channels,
847 vc.chan.device_node) {
848 list_del(&c->vc.chan.device_node);
849 tasklet_kill(&c->vc.task);
852 dma_unmap_page_attrs(od->ddev.dev, od->zero_page, PAGE_SIZE,
853 DMA_TO_DEVICE, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
856 static const struct of_device_id bcm2835_dma_of_match[] = {
857 { .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-dma", },
860 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835_dma_of_match);
862 static struct dma_chan *bcm2835_dma_xlate(struct of_phandle_args *spec,
863 struct of_dma *ofdma)
865 struct bcm2835_dmadev *d = ofdma->of_dma_data;
866 struct dma_chan *chan;
868 chan = dma_get_any_slave_channel(&d->ddev);
872 /* Set DREQ from param */
873 to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan)->dreq = spec->args[0];
878 static int bcm2835_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
880 struct bcm2835_dmadev *od;
881 struct resource *res;
885 int irq[BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED + 1];
887 uint32_t chans_available;
888 char chan_name[BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE];
890 if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask)
891 pdev->dev.dma_mask = &pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
893 rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
895 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to set DMA mask\n");
899 od = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*od), GFP_KERNEL);
903 dma_set_max_seg_size(&pdev->dev, 0x3FFFFFFF);
905 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
906 base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
908 return PTR_ERR(base);
912 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
913 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
914 dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, od->ddev.cap_mask);
915 dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, od->ddev.cap_mask);
916 od->ddev.device_alloc_chan_resources = bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources;
917 od->ddev.device_free_chan_resources = bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources;
918 od->ddev.device_tx_status = bcm2835_dma_tx_status;
919 od->ddev.device_issue_pending = bcm2835_dma_issue_pending;
920 od->ddev.device_prep_dma_cyclic = bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic;
921 od->ddev.device_prep_slave_sg = bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg;
922 od->ddev.device_prep_dma_memcpy = bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy;
923 od->ddev.device_config = bcm2835_dma_slave_config;
924 od->ddev.device_terminate_all = bcm2835_dma_terminate_all;
925 od->ddev.device_synchronize = bcm2835_dma_synchronize;
926 od->ddev.src_addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
927 od->ddev.dst_addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
928 od->ddev.directions = BIT(DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) | BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) |
930 od->ddev.residue_granularity = DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST;
931 od->ddev.descriptor_reuse = true;
932 od->ddev.dev = &pdev->dev;
933 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&od->ddev.channels);
935 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, od);
937 od->zero_page = dma_map_page_attrs(od->ddev.dev, ZERO_PAGE(0), 0,
938 PAGE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
939 DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
940 if (dma_mapping_error(od->ddev.dev, od->zero_page)) {
941 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to map zero page\n");
945 /* Request DMA channel mask from device tree */
946 if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
947 "brcm,dma-channel-mask",
949 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get channel mask\n");
954 /* get irqs for each channel that we support */
955 for (i = 0; i <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; i++) {
956 /* skip masked out channels */
957 if (!(chans_available & (1 << i))) {
962 /* get the named irq */
963 snprintf(chan_name, sizeof(chan_name), "dma%i", i);
964 irq[i] = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, chan_name);
968 /* legacy device tree case handling */
969 dev_warn_once(&pdev->dev,
970 "missing interrupt-names property in device tree - legacy interpretation is used\n");
972 * in case of channel >= 11
973 * use the 11th interrupt and that is shared
975 irq[i] = platform_get_irq(pdev, i < 11 ? i : 11);
978 /* get irqs for each channel */
979 for (i = 0; i <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; i++) {
980 /* skip channels without irq */
984 /* check if there are other channels that also use this irq */
986 for (j = 0; j <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; j++)
987 if ((i != j) && (irq[j] == irq[i])) {
988 irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
992 /* initialize the channel */
993 rc = bcm2835_dma_chan_init(od, i, irq[i], irq_flags);
998 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Initialized %i DMA channels\n", i);
1000 /* Device-tree DMA controller registration */
1001 rc = of_dma_controller_register(pdev->dev.of_node,
1002 bcm2835_dma_xlate, od);
1004 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register DMA controller\n");
1008 rc = dma_async_device_register(&od->ddev);
1011 "Failed to register slave DMA engine device: %d\n", rc);
1015 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Load BCM2835 DMA engine driver\n");
1020 bcm2835_dma_free(od);
1024 static int bcm2835_dma_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1026 struct bcm2835_dmadev *od = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1028 dma_async_device_unregister(&od->ddev);
1029 bcm2835_dma_free(od);
1034 static struct platform_driver bcm2835_dma_driver = {
1035 .probe = bcm2835_dma_probe,
1036 .remove = bcm2835_dma_remove,
1038 .name = "bcm2835-dma",
1039 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(bcm2835_dma_of_match),
1043 module_platform_driver(bcm2835_dma_driver);
1045 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:bcm2835-dma");
1046 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM2835 DMA engine driver");
1047 MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>");
1048 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");