2 * ACPI helpers for DMA request / controller
6 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
7 * Authors: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
8 * Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
24 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_dma_list);
25 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_dma_lock);
28 * acpi_dma_parse_resource_group - match device and parse resource group
29 * @grp: CSRT resource group
30 * @adev: ACPI device to match with
31 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
33 * Returns 1 on success, 0 when no information is available, or appropriate
34 * errno value on error.
36 * In order to match a device from DSDT table to the corresponding CSRT device
37 * we use MMIO address and IRQ.
39 static int acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(const struct acpi_csrt_group *grp,
40 struct acpi_device *adev, struct acpi_dma *adma)
42 const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info *si;
43 struct list_head resource_list;
44 struct resource_list_entry *rentry;
45 resource_size_t mem = 0, irq = 0;
48 if (grp->shared_info_length != sizeof(struct acpi_csrt_shared_info))
51 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
52 ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list, NULL, NULL);
56 list_for_each_entry(rentry, &resource_list, node) {
57 if (resource_type(&rentry->res) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
58 mem = rentry->res.start;
59 else if (resource_type(&rentry->res) == IORESOURCE_IRQ)
60 irq = rentry->res.start;
63 acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
65 /* Consider initial zero values as resource not found */
66 if (mem == 0 && irq == 0)
69 si = (const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info *)&grp[1];
71 /* Match device by MMIO and IRQ */
72 if (si->mmio_base_low != mem || si->gsi_interrupt != irq)
75 dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "matches with %.4s%04X (rev %u)\n",
76 (char *)&grp->vendor_id, grp->device_id, grp->revision);
78 /* Check if the request line range is available */
79 if (si->base_request_line == 0 && si->num_handshake_signals == 0)
82 adma->base_request_line = si->base_request_line;
83 adma->end_request_line = si->base_request_line +
84 si->num_handshake_signals - 1;
86 dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "request line base: 0x%04x end: 0x%04x\n",
87 adma->base_request_line, adma->end_request_line);
93 * acpi_dma_parse_csrt - parse CSRT to exctract additional DMA resources
94 * @adev: ACPI device to match with
95 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
97 * CSRT or Core System Resources Table is a proprietary ACPI table
98 * introduced by Microsoft. This table can contain devices that are not in
99 * the system DSDT table. In particular DMA controllers might be described
102 * We are using this table to get the request line range of the specific DMA
103 * controller to be used later.
106 static void acpi_dma_parse_csrt(struct acpi_device *adev, struct acpi_dma *adma)
108 struct acpi_csrt_group *grp, *end;
109 struct acpi_table_csrt *csrt;
113 status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_CSRT, 0,
114 (struct acpi_table_header **)&csrt);
115 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
116 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
117 dev_warn(&adev->dev, "failed to get the CSRT table\n");
121 grp = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)(csrt + 1);
122 end = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)((void *)csrt + csrt->header.length);
125 ret = acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(grp, adev, adma);
128 "error in parsing resource group\n");
132 grp = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)((void *)grp + grp->length);
137 * acpi_dma_controller_register - Register a DMA controller to ACPI DMA helpers
138 * @dev: struct device of DMA controller
139 * @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function which converts a dma specifier
140 * into a dma_chan structure
141 * @data pointer to controller specific data to be used by
142 * translation function
144 * Returns 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
146 * Allocated memory should be freed with appropriate acpi_dma_controller_free()
149 int acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device *dev,
150 struct dma_chan *(*acpi_dma_xlate)
151 (struct acpi_dma_spec *, struct acpi_dma *),
154 struct acpi_device *adev;
155 struct acpi_dma *adma;
157 if (!dev || !acpi_dma_xlate)
160 /* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
161 if (!ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
164 if (acpi_bus_get_device(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), &adev))
167 adma = kzalloc(sizeof(*adma), GFP_KERNEL);
172 adma->acpi_dma_xlate = acpi_dma_xlate;
175 acpi_dma_parse_csrt(adev, adma);
177 /* Now queue acpi_dma controller structure in list */
178 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
179 list_add_tail(&adma->dma_controllers, &acpi_dma_list);
180 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_register);
187 * acpi_dma_controller_free - Remove a DMA controller from ACPI DMA helpers list
188 * @dev: struct device of DMA controller
190 * Memory allocated by acpi_dma_controller_register() is freed here.
192 int acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device *dev)
194 struct acpi_dma *adma;
199 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
201 list_for_each_entry(adma, &acpi_dma_list, dma_controllers)
202 if (adma->dev == dev) {
203 list_del(&adma->dma_controllers);
204 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
209 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_free);
214 static void devm_acpi_dma_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
216 acpi_dma_controller_free(dev);
220 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_register()
221 * @dev: device that is registering this DMA controller
222 * @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function
223 * @data pointer to controller specific data
225 * Managed acpi_dma_controller_register(). DMA controller registered by this
226 * function are automatically freed on driver detach. See
227 * acpi_dma_controller_register() for more information.
229 int devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device *dev,
230 struct dma_chan *(*acpi_dma_xlate)
231 (struct acpi_dma_spec *, struct acpi_dma *),
237 res = devres_alloc(devm_acpi_dma_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
241 ret = acpi_dma_controller_register(dev, acpi_dma_xlate, data);
246 devres_add(dev, res);
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_register);
252 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_free - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_free()
254 * Unregister a DMA controller registered with
255 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(). Normally this function will not need to
256 * be called and the resource management code will ensure that the resource is
259 void devm_acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device *dev)
261 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_acpi_dma_release, NULL, NULL));
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_free);
266 * acpi_dma_update_dma_spec - prepare dma specifier to pass to translation function
267 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of DMA controller
268 * @dma_spec: dma specifier to update
270 * Returns 0, if no information is avaiable, -1 on mismatch, and 1 otherwise.
272 * Accordingly to ACPI 5.0 Specification Table 6-170 "Fixed DMA Resource
274 * DMA Request Line bits is a platform-relative number uniquely
275 * identifying the request line assigned. Request line-to-Controller
276 * mapping is done in a controller-specific OS driver.
277 * That's why we can safely adjust slave_id when the appropriate controller is
280 static int acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(struct acpi_dma *adma,
281 struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec)
283 /* Set link to the DMA controller device */
284 dma_spec->dev = adma->dev;
286 /* Check if the request line range is available */
287 if (adma->base_request_line == 0 && adma->end_request_line == 0)
290 /* Check if slave_id falls to the range */
291 if (dma_spec->slave_id < adma->base_request_line ||
292 dma_spec->slave_id > adma->end_request_line)
296 * Here we adjust slave_id. It should be a relative number to the base
299 dma_spec->slave_id -= adma->base_request_line;
304 struct acpi_dma_parser_data {
305 struct acpi_dma_spec dma_spec;
311 * acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma - Parse FixedDMA ACPI resources to a DMA specifier
312 * @res: struct acpi_resource to get FixedDMA resources from
313 * @data: pointer to a helper struct acpi_dma_parser_data
315 static int acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
317 struct acpi_dma_parser_data *pdata = data;
319 if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_DMA) {
320 struct acpi_resource_fixed_dma *dma = &res->data.fixed_dma;
322 if (pdata->n++ == pdata->index) {
323 pdata->dma_spec.chan_id = dma->channels;
324 pdata->dma_spec.slave_id = dma->request_lines;
328 /* Tell the ACPI core to skip this resource */
333 * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index - Get the DMA slave channel
334 * @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
335 * @index: index of FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
337 * Returns pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or NULL on error.
339 struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(struct device *dev,
342 struct acpi_dma_parser_data pdata;
343 struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec = &pdata.dma_spec;
344 struct list_head resource_list;
345 struct acpi_device *adev;
346 struct acpi_dma *adma;
347 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
350 /* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
351 if (!dev || !ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
354 if (acpi_bus_get_device(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), &adev))
357 memset(&pdata, 0, sizeof(pdata));
360 /* Initial values for the request line and channel */
361 dma_spec->chan_id = -1;
362 dma_spec->slave_id = -1;
364 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
365 acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list,
366 acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma, &pdata);
367 acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
369 if (dma_spec->slave_id < 0 || dma_spec->chan_id < 0)
372 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
374 list_for_each_entry(adma, &acpi_dma_list, dma_controllers) {
376 * We are not going to call translation function if slave_id
377 * doesn't fall to the request range.
379 found = acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(adma, dma_spec);
382 chan = adma->acpi_dma_xlate(dma_spec, adma);
384 * Try to get a channel only from the DMA controller that
385 * matches the slave_id. See acpi_dma_update_dma_spec()
386 * description for the details.
388 if (found > 0 || chan)
392 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index);
398 * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name - Get the DMA slave channel
399 * @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
400 * @name: represents corresponding FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
402 * In order to support both Device Tree and ACPI in a single driver we
403 * translate the names "tx" and "rx" here based on the most common case where
404 * the first FixedDMA descriptor is TX and second is RX.
406 * Returns pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or NULL on error.
408 struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(struct device *dev,
413 if (!strcmp(name, "tx"))
415 else if (!strcmp(name, "rx"))
420 return acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(dev, index);
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name);
425 * acpi_dma_simple_xlate - Simple ACPI DMA engine translation helper
426 * @dma_spec: pointer to ACPI DMA specifier
427 * @adma: pointer to ACPI DMA controller data
429 * A simple translation function for ACPI based devices. Passes &struct
430 * dma_spec to the DMA controller driver provided filter function. Returns
431 * pointer to the channel if found or %NULL otherwise.
433 struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_simple_xlate(struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec,
434 struct acpi_dma *adma)
436 struct acpi_dma_filter_info *info = adma->data;
438 if (!info || !info->filter_fn)
441 return dma_request_channel(info->dma_cap, info->filter_fn, dma_spec);
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_simple_xlate);