2 * driver.c - driver support
4 * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
5 * Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6 * Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
8 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
20 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpuidle_driver_lock);
22 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_MULTIPLE_DRIVERS
24 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_driver *, cpuidle_drivers);
27 * __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver - return the cpuidle driver tied to a CPU.
28 * @cpu: the CPU handled by the driver
30 * Returns a pointer to struct cpuidle_driver or NULL if no driver has been
31 * registered for @cpu.
33 static struct cpuidle_driver *__cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(int cpu)
35 return per_cpu(cpuidle_drivers, cpu);
39 * __cpuidle_unset_driver - unset per CPU driver variables.
40 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
42 * For each CPU in the driver's CPU mask, unset the registered driver per CPU
43 * variable. If @drv is different from the registered driver, the corresponding
44 * variable is not cleared.
46 static inline void __cpuidle_unset_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
50 for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
52 if (drv != __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(cpu))
55 per_cpu(cpuidle_drivers, cpu) = NULL;
60 * __cpuidle_set_driver - set per CPU driver variables for the given driver.
61 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
63 * For each CPU in the driver's cpumask, unset the registered driver per CPU
66 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the CPUs have driver(s) already.
68 static inline int __cpuidle_set_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
72 for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
74 if (__cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(cpu)) {
75 __cpuidle_unset_driver(drv);
79 per_cpu(cpuidle_drivers, cpu) = drv;
87 static struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_curr_driver;
90 * __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver - return the global cpuidle driver pointer.
91 * @cpu: ignored without the multiple driver support
93 * Return a pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver object or NULL if no driver was
94 * previously registered.
96 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *__cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(int cpu)
98 return cpuidle_curr_driver;
102 * __cpuidle_set_driver - assign the global cpuidle driver variable.
103 * @drv: pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver object
105 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the driver is already registered.
107 static inline int __cpuidle_set_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
109 if (cpuidle_curr_driver)
112 cpuidle_curr_driver = drv;
118 * __cpuidle_unset_driver - unset the global cpuidle driver variable.
119 * @drv: a pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
121 * Reset the global cpuidle variable to NULL. If @drv does not match the
122 * registered driver, do nothing.
124 static inline void __cpuidle_unset_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
126 if (drv == cpuidle_curr_driver)
127 cpuidle_curr_driver = NULL;
133 * cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer - enable/disable the broadcast timer
134 * @arg: a void pointer used to match the SMP cross call API
136 * @arg is used as a value of type 'long' with one of the two values:
137 * - CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON
138 * - CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF
140 * Set the broadcast timer notification for the current CPU. This function
141 * is executed per CPU by an SMP cross call. It not supposed to be called
144 static void cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer(void *arg)
146 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
147 clockevents_notify((long)(arg), &cpu);
151 * __cpuidle_driver_init - initialize the driver's internal data
152 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
154 static void __cpuidle_driver_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
161 * Use all possible CPUs as the default, because if the kernel boots
162 * with some CPUs offline and then we online one of them, the CPU
163 * notifier has to know which driver to assign.
166 drv->cpumask = (struct cpumask *)cpu_possible_mask;
169 * Look for the timer stop flag in the different states, so that we know
170 * if the broadcast timer has to be set up. The loop is in the reverse
171 * order, because usually one of the deeper states have this flag set.
173 for (i = drv->state_count - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
174 if (drv->states[i].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP) {
181 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
182 static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
183 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
190 while (!need_resched())
194 diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(t2, t1));
198 dev->last_residency = (int) diff;
203 static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
205 struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[0];
207 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "POLL");
208 snprintf(state->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN, "CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE");
209 state->exit_latency = 0;
210 state->target_residency = 0;
211 state->power_usage = -1;
213 state->enter = poll_idle;
214 state->disabled = false;
217 static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) {}
218 #endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX */
221 * __cpuidle_register_driver: register the driver
222 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
224 * Do some sanity checks, initialize the driver, assign the driver to the
225 * global cpuidle driver variable(s) and set up the broadcast timer if the
226 * cpuidle driver has some states that shut down the local timer.
228 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise:
229 * * -EINVAL if the driver pointer is NULL or no idle states are available
230 * * -ENODEV if the cpuidle framework is disabled
231 * * -EBUSY if the driver is already assigned to the global variable(s)
233 static int __cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
237 if (!drv || !drv->state_count)
240 if (cpuidle_disabled())
243 __cpuidle_driver_init(drv);
245 ret = __cpuidle_set_driver(drv);
250 on_each_cpu_mask(drv->cpumask, cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer,
251 (void *)CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON, 1);
259 * __cpuidle_unregister_driver - unregister the driver
260 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
262 * Check if the driver is no longer in use, reset the global cpuidle driver
263 * variable(s) and disable the timer broadcast notification mechanism if it was
267 static void __cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
269 if (WARN_ON(drv->refcnt > 0))
274 on_each_cpu_mask(drv->cpumask, cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer,
275 (void *)CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF, 1);
278 __cpuidle_unset_driver(drv);
282 * cpuidle_register_driver - registers a driver
283 * @drv: a pointer to a valid struct cpuidle_driver
285 * Register the driver under a lock to prevent concurrent attempts to
286 * [un]register the driver from occuring at the same time.
288 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code (returned by
289 * __cpuidle_register_driver()) otherwise.
291 int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
295 spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
296 ret = __cpuidle_register_driver(drv);
297 spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_driver);
304 * cpuidle_unregister_driver - unregisters a driver
305 * @drv: a pointer to a valid struct cpuidle_driver
307 * Unregisters the cpuidle driver under a lock to prevent concurrent attempts
308 * to [un]register the driver from occuring at the same time. @drv has to
309 * match the currently registered driver.
311 void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
313 spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
314 __cpuidle_unregister_driver(drv);
315 spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_driver);
320 * cpuidle_get_driver - return the driver tied to the current CPU.
322 * Returns a struct cpuidle_driver pointer, or NULL if no driver is registered.
324 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void)
326 struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
330 drv = __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(cpu);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_get_driver);
338 * cpuidle_get_cpu_driver - return the driver registered for a CPU.
339 * @dev: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_device
341 * Returns a struct cpuidle_driver pointer, or NULL if no driver is registered
342 * for the CPU associated with @dev.
344 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
349 return __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev->cpu);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_get_cpu_driver);
354 * cpuidle_driver_ref - get a reference to the driver.
356 * Increment the reference counter of the cpuidle driver associated with
359 * Returns a pointer to the driver, or NULL if the current CPU has no driver.
361 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void)
363 struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
365 spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
367 drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
371 spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
376 * cpuidle_driver_unref - puts down the refcount for the driver
378 * Decrement the reference counter of the cpuidle driver associated with
381 void cpuidle_driver_unref(void)
383 struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
385 spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
387 drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
388 if (drv && !WARN_ON(drv->refcnt <= 0))
391 spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);