2 * cpuidle.c - core cpuidle infrastructure
4 * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
5 * Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6 * Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
8 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/mutex.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/notifier.h>
15 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
18 #include <linux/ktime.h>
19 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <trace/events/power.h>
25 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
27 DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuidle_lock);
28 LIST_HEAD(cpuidle_detected_devices);
30 static int enabled_devices;
31 static int off __read_mostly;
32 static int initialized __read_mostly;
34 int cpuidle_disabled(void)
38 void disable_cpuidle(void)
43 static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
45 static inline int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
46 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
48 struct cpuidle_state *target_state = &drv->states[index];
49 return target_state->enter(dev, drv, index);
52 static inline int cpuidle_enter_tk(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
53 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
55 return cpuidle_wrap_enter(dev, drv, index, cpuidle_enter);
58 typedef int (*cpuidle_enter_t)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
59 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index);
61 static cpuidle_enter_t cpuidle_enter_ops;
64 * cpuidle_play_dead - cpu off-lining
66 * Returns in case of an error or no driver
68 int cpuidle_play_dead(void)
70 struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
71 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
77 /* Find lowest-power state that supports long-term idle */
78 for (i = drv->state_count - 1; i >= CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i--)
79 if (drv->states[i].enter_dead)
80 return drv->states[i].enter_dead(dev, i);
86 * cpuidle_enter_state - enter the state and update stats
87 * @dev: cpuidle device for this cpu
88 * @drv: cpuidle driver for this cpu
89 * @next_state: index into drv->states of the state to enter
91 int cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
96 entered_state = cpuidle_enter_ops(dev, drv, next_state);
98 if (entered_state >= 0) {
99 /* Update cpuidle counters */
100 /* This can be moved to within driver enter routine
101 * but that results in multiple copies of same code.
103 dev->states_usage[entered_state].time += dev->last_residency;
104 dev->states_usage[entered_state].usage++;
106 dev->last_residency = 0;
109 return entered_state;
113 * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle loop
115 * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
116 * return non-zero on failure
118 int cpuidle_idle_call(void)
120 struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
121 struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
122 int next_state, entered_state;
130 /* check if the device is ready */
131 if (!dev || !dev->enabled)
134 drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
136 /* ask the governor for the next state */
137 next_state = cpuidle_curr_governor->select(drv, dev);
138 if (need_resched()) {
139 dev->last_residency = 0;
140 /* give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome */
141 if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect)
142 cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev, next_state);
147 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(next_state, dev->cpu);
149 if (cpuidle_state_is_coupled(dev, drv, next_state))
150 entered_state = cpuidle_enter_state_coupled(dev, drv,
153 entered_state = cpuidle_enter_state(dev, drv, next_state);
155 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, dev->cpu);
157 /* give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome */
158 if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect)
159 cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev, entered_state);
165 * cpuidle_install_idle_handler - installs the cpuidle idle loop handler
167 void cpuidle_install_idle_handler(void)
169 if (enabled_devices) {
170 /* Make sure all changes finished before we switch to new idle */
177 * cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler - uninstalls the cpuidle idle loop handler
179 void cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler(void)
181 if (enabled_devices) {
183 kick_all_cpus_sync();
188 * cpuidle_pause_and_lock - temporarily disables CPUIDLE
190 void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void)
192 mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
193 cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_pause_and_lock);
199 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock - resumes CPUIDLE operation
201 void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void)
203 cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
204 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_resume_and_unlock);
209 /* Currently used in suspend/resume path to suspend cpuidle */
210 void cpuidle_pause(void)
212 mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
213 cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
214 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
217 /* Currently used in suspend/resume path to resume cpuidle */
218 void cpuidle_resume(void)
220 mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
221 cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
222 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
226 * cpuidle_wrap_enter - performs timekeeping and irqen around enter function
227 * @dev: pointer to a valid cpuidle_device object
228 * @drv: pointer to a valid cpuidle_driver object
229 * @index: index of the target cpuidle state.
231 int cpuidle_wrap_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
232 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index,
233 int (*enter)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
234 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index))
236 ktime_t time_start, time_end;
239 time_start = ktime_get();
241 index = enter(dev, drv, index);
243 time_end = ktime_get();
247 diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(time_end, time_start));
251 dev->last_residency = (int) diff;
256 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
257 static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
258 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
265 while (!need_resched())
269 diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(t2, t1));
273 dev->last_residency = (int) diff;
278 static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
280 struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[0];
282 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "POLL");
283 snprintf(state->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN, "CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE");
284 state->exit_latency = 0;
285 state->target_residency = 0;
286 state->power_usage = -1;
288 state->enter = poll_idle;
289 state->disabled = false;
292 static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) {}
293 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX */
296 * cpuidle_enable_device - enables idle PM for a CPU
299 * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
300 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
302 int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
305 struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
313 drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
315 if (!drv || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
318 if (!dev->state_count)
319 dev->state_count = drv->state_count;
321 if (dev->registered == 0) {
322 ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev);
327 cpuidle_enter_ops = drv->en_core_tk_irqen ?
328 cpuidle_enter_tk : cpuidle_enter;
332 ret = cpuidle_add_device_sysfs(dev);
336 if (cpuidle_curr_governor->enable &&
337 (ret = cpuidle_curr_governor->enable(drv, dev)))
340 for (i = 0; i < dev->state_count; i++) {
341 dev->states_usage[i].usage = 0;
342 dev->states_usage[i].time = 0;
344 dev->last_residency = 0;
354 cpuidle_remove_device_sysfs(dev);
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_enable_device);
362 * cpuidle_disable_device - disables idle PM for a CPU
365 * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
366 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
368 void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
370 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
372 if (!dev || !dev->enabled)
375 if (!drv || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
380 if (cpuidle_curr_governor->disable)
381 cpuidle_curr_governor->disable(drv, dev);
383 cpuidle_remove_device_sysfs(dev);
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_disable_device);
390 * __cpuidle_register_device - internal register function called before register
391 * and enable routines
394 * cpuidle_lock mutex must be held before this is called
396 static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
399 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
401 if (!try_module_get(drv->owner))
404 per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = dev;
405 list_add(&dev->device_list, &cpuidle_detected_devices);
406 ret = cpuidle_add_sysfs(dev);
410 ret = cpuidle_coupled_register_device(dev);
418 cpuidle_remove_sysfs(dev);
420 list_del(&dev->device_list);
421 per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = NULL;
422 module_put(drv->owner);
427 * cpuidle_register_device - registers a CPU's idle PM feature
430 int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
437 mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
439 if ((ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev))) {
440 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
444 cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
445 cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
447 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_device);
456 * cpuidle_unregister_device - unregisters a CPU's idle PM feature
459 void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
461 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
463 if (dev->registered == 0)
466 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
468 cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
470 cpuidle_remove_sysfs(dev);
471 list_del(&dev->device_list);
472 per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = NULL;
474 cpuidle_coupled_unregister_device(dev);
476 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
478 module_put(drv->owner);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_device);
485 static void smp_callback(void *v)
487 /* we already woke the CPU up, nothing more to do */
491 * This function gets called when a part of the kernel has a new latency
492 * requirement. This means we need to get all processors out of their C-state,
493 * and then recalculate a new suitable C-state. Just do a cross-cpu IPI; that
494 * wakes them all right up.
496 static int cpuidle_latency_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
497 unsigned long l, void *v)
499 smp_call_function(smp_callback, NULL, 1);
503 static struct notifier_block cpuidle_latency_notifier = {
504 .notifier_call = cpuidle_latency_notify,
507 static inline void latency_notifier_init(struct notifier_block *n)
509 pm_qos_add_notifier(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, n);
512 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
514 #define latency_notifier_init(x) do { } while (0)
516 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
519 * cpuidle_init - core initializer
521 static int __init cpuidle_init(void)
525 if (cpuidle_disabled())
528 ret = cpuidle_add_interface(cpu_subsys.dev_root);
532 latency_notifier_init(&cpuidle_latency_notifier);
537 module_param(off, int, 0444);
538 core_initcall(cpuidle_init);