Merge branches 'acpi_pad', 'acpica', 'apei-bugzilla-43282', 'battery', 'cpuidle-coupl...
[platform/adaptation/renesas_rcar/renesas_kernel.git] / drivers / cpuidle / cpuidle.c
1 /*
2  * cpuidle.c - core cpuidle infrastructure
3  *
4  * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
5  *               Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6  *               Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
7  *
8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/mutex.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/notifier.h>
15 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
18 #include <linux/ktime.h>
19 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <trace/events/power.h>
22
23 #include "cpuidle.h"
24
25 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
26
27 DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuidle_lock);
28 LIST_HEAD(cpuidle_detected_devices);
29
30 static int enabled_devices;
31 static int off __read_mostly;
32 static int initialized __read_mostly;
33
34 int cpuidle_disabled(void)
35 {
36         return off;
37 }
38 void disable_cpuidle(void)
39 {
40         off = 1;
41 }
42
43 static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
44
45 static inline int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
46                                 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
47 {
48         struct cpuidle_state *target_state = &drv->states[index];
49         return target_state->enter(dev, drv, index);
50 }
51
52 static inline int cpuidle_enter_tk(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
53                                struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
54 {
55         return cpuidle_wrap_enter(dev, drv, index, cpuidle_enter);
56 }
57
58 typedef int (*cpuidle_enter_t)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
59                                struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index);
60
61 static cpuidle_enter_t cpuidle_enter_ops;
62
63 /**
64  * cpuidle_play_dead - cpu off-lining
65  *
66  * Returns in case of an error or no driver
67  */
68 int cpuidle_play_dead(void)
69 {
70         struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
71         struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
72         int i, dead_state = -1;
73         int power_usage = -1;
74
75         if (!drv)
76                 return -ENODEV;
77
78         /* Find lowest-power state that supports long-term idle */
79         for (i = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
80                 struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i];
81
82                 if (s->power_usage < power_usage && s->enter_dead) {
83                         power_usage = s->power_usage;
84                         dead_state = i;
85                 }
86         }
87
88         if (dead_state != -1)
89                 return drv->states[dead_state].enter_dead(dev, dead_state);
90
91         return -ENODEV;
92 }
93
94 /**
95  * cpuidle_enter_state - enter the state and update stats
96  * @dev: cpuidle device for this cpu
97  * @drv: cpuidle driver for this cpu
98  * @next_state: index into drv->states of the state to enter
99  */
100 int cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
101                 int next_state)
102 {
103         int entered_state;
104
105         entered_state = cpuidle_enter_ops(dev, drv, next_state);
106
107         if (entered_state >= 0) {
108                 /* Update cpuidle counters */
109                 /* This can be moved to within driver enter routine
110                  * but that results in multiple copies of same code.
111                  */
112                 dev->states_usage[entered_state].time +=
113                                 (unsigned long long)dev->last_residency;
114                 dev->states_usage[entered_state].usage++;
115         } else {
116                 dev->last_residency = 0;
117         }
118
119         return entered_state;
120 }
121
122 /**
123  * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle loop
124  *
125  * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
126  * return non-zero on failure
127  */
128 int cpuidle_idle_call(void)
129 {
130         struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
131         struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
132         int next_state, entered_state;
133
134         if (off)
135                 return -ENODEV;
136
137         if (!initialized)
138                 return -ENODEV;
139
140         /* check if the device is ready */
141         if (!dev || !dev->enabled)
142                 return -EBUSY;
143
144         /* ask the governor for the next state */
145         next_state = cpuidle_curr_governor->select(drv, dev);
146         if (need_resched()) {
147                 local_irq_enable();
148                 return 0;
149         }
150
151         trace_power_start_rcuidle(POWER_CSTATE, next_state, dev->cpu);
152         trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(next_state, dev->cpu);
153
154         if (cpuidle_state_is_coupled(dev, drv, next_state))
155                 entered_state = cpuidle_enter_state_coupled(dev, drv,
156                                                             next_state);
157         else
158                 entered_state = cpuidle_enter_state(dev, drv, next_state);
159
160         trace_power_end_rcuidle(dev->cpu);
161         trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, dev->cpu);
162
163         /* give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome */
164         if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect)
165                 cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev, entered_state);
166
167         return 0;
168 }
169
170 /**
171  * cpuidle_install_idle_handler - installs the cpuidle idle loop handler
172  */
173 void cpuidle_install_idle_handler(void)
174 {
175         if (enabled_devices) {
176                 /* Make sure all changes finished before we switch to new idle */
177                 smp_wmb();
178                 initialized = 1;
179         }
180 }
181
182 /**
183  * cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler - uninstalls the cpuidle idle loop handler
184  */
185 void cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler(void)
186 {
187         if (enabled_devices) {
188                 initialized = 0;
189                 kick_all_cpus_sync();
190         }
191 }
192
193 /**
194  * cpuidle_pause_and_lock - temporarily disables CPUIDLE
195  */
196 void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void)
197 {
198         mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
199         cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
200 }
201
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_pause_and_lock);
203
204 /**
205  * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock - resumes CPUIDLE operation
206  */
207 void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void)
208 {
209         cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
210         mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
211 }
212
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_resume_and_unlock);
214
215 /**
216  * cpuidle_wrap_enter - performs timekeeping and irqen around enter function
217  * @dev: pointer to a valid cpuidle_device object
218  * @drv: pointer to a valid cpuidle_driver object
219  * @index: index of the target cpuidle state.
220  */
221 int cpuidle_wrap_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
222                                 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index,
223                                 int (*enter)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
224                                         struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index))
225 {
226         ktime_t time_start, time_end;
227         s64 diff;
228
229         time_start = ktime_get();
230
231         index = enter(dev, drv, index);
232
233         time_end = ktime_get();
234
235         local_irq_enable();
236
237         diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(time_end, time_start));
238         if (diff > INT_MAX)
239                 diff = INT_MAX;
240
241         dev->last_residency = (int) diff;
242
243         return index;
244 }
245
246 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
247 static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
248                 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
249 {
250         ktime_t t1, t2;
251         s64 diff;
252
253         t1 = ktime_get();
254         local_irq_enable();
255         while (!need_resched())
256                 cpu_relax();
257
258         t2 = ktime_get();
259         diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(t2, t1));
260         if (diff > INT_MAX)
261                 diff = INT_MAX;
262
263         dev->last_residency = (int) diff;
264
265         return index;
266 }
267
268 static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
269 {
270         struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[0];
271
272         snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "POLL");
273         snprintf(state->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN, "CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE");
274         state->exit_latency = 0;
275         state->target_residency = 0;
276         state->power_usage = -1;
277         state->flags = 0;
278         state->enter = poll_idle;
279         state->disable = 0;
280 }
281 #else
282 static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) {}
283 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX */
284
285 /**
286  * cpuidle_enable_device - enables idle PM for a CPU
287  * @dev: the CPU
288  *
289  * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
290  * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
291  */
292 int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
293 {
294         int ret, i;
295         struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
296
297         if (!dev)
298                 return -EINVAL;
299
300         if (dev->enabled)
301                 return 0;
302         if (!drv || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
303                 return -EIO;
304         if (!dev->state_count)
305                 dev->state_count = drv->state_count;
306
307         if (dev->registered == 0) {
308                 ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev);
309                 if (ret)
310                         return ret;
311         }
312
313         cpuidle_enter_ops = drv->en_core_tk_irqen ?
314                 cpuidle_enter_tk : cpuidle_enter;
315
316         poll_idle_init(drv);
317
318         if ((ret = cpuidle_add_state_sysfs(dev)))
319                 return ret;
320
321         if (cpuidle_curr_governor->enable &&
322             (ret = cpuidle_curr_governor->enable(drv, dev)))
323                 goto fail_sysfs;
324
325         for (i = 0; i < dev->state_count; i++) {
326                 dev->states_usage[i].usage = 0;
327                 dev->states_usage[i].time = 0;
328         }
329         dev->last_residency = 0;
330
331         smp_wmb();
332
333         dev->enabled = 1;
334
335         enabled_devices++;
336         return 0;
337
338 fail_sysfs:
339         cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs(dev);
340
341         return ret;
342 }
343
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_enable_device);
345
346 /**
347  * cpuidle_disable_device - disables idle PM for a CPU
348  * @dev: the CPU
349  *
350  * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
351  * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
352  */
353 void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
354 {
355         if (!dev->enabled)
356                 return;
357         if (!cpuidle_get_driver() || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
358                 return;
359
360         dev->enabled = 0;
361
362         if (cpuidle_curr_governor->disable)
363                 cpuidle_curr_governor->disable(cpuidle_get_driver(), dev);
364
365         cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs(dev);
366         enabled_devices--;
367 }
368
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_disable_device);
370
371 /**
372  * __cpuidle_register_device - internal register function called before register
373  * and enable routines
374  * @dev: the cpu
375  *
376  * cpuidle_lock mutex must be held before this is called
377  */
378 static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
379 {
380         int ret;
381         struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device((unsigned long)dev->cpu);
382         struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver = cpuidle_get_driver();
383
384         if (!try_module_get(cpuidle_driver->owner))
385                 return -EINVAL;
386
387         init_completion(&dev->kobj_unregister);
388
389         per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = dev;
390         list_add(&dev->device_list, &cpuidle_detected_devices);
391         ret = cpuidle_add_sysfs(cpu_dev);
392         if (ret)
393                 goto err_sysfs;
394
395         ret = cpuidle_coupled_register_device(dev);
396         if (ret)
397                 goto err_coupled;
398
399         dev->registered = 1;
400         return 0;
401
402 err_coupled:
403         cpuidle_remove_sysfs(cpu_dev);
404         wait_for_completion(&dev->kobj_unregister);
405 err_sysfs:
406         list_del(&dev->device_list);
407         per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = NULL;
408         module_put(cpuidle_driver->owner);
409         return ret;
410 }
411
412 /**
413  * cpuidle_register_device - registers a CPU's idle PM feature
414  * @dev: the cpu
415  */
416 int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
417 {
418         int ret;
419
420         if (!dev)
421                 return -EINVAL;
422
423         mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
424
425         if ((ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev))) {
426                 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
427                 return ret;
428         }
429
430         cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
431         cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
432
433         mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
434
435         return 0;
436
437 }
438
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_device);
440
441 /**
442  * cpuidle_unregister_device - unregisters a CPU's idle PM feature
443  * @dev: the cpu
444  */
445 void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
446 {
447         struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device((unsigned long)dev->cpu);
448         struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver = cpuidle_get_driver();
449
450         if (dev->registered == 0)
451                 return;
452
453         cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
454
455         cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
456
457         cpuidle_remove_sysfs(cpu_dev);
458         list_del(&dev->device_list);
459         wait_for_completion(&dev->kobj_unregister);
460         per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = NULL;
461
462         cpuidle_coupled_unregister_device(dev);
463
464         cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
465
466         module_put(cpuidle_driver->owner);
467 }
468
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_device);
470
471 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
472
473 static void smp_callback(void *v)
474 {
475         /* we already woke the CPU up, nothing more to do */
476 }
477
478 /*
479  * This function gets called when a part of the kernel has a new latency
480  * requirement.  This means we need to get all processors out of their C-state,
481  * and then recalculate a new suitable C-state. Just do a cross-cpu IPI; that
482  * wakes them all right up.
483  */
484 static int cpuidle_latency_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
485                 unsigned long l, void *v)
486 {
487         smp_call_function(smp_callback, NULL, 1);
488         return NOTIFY_OK;
489 }
490
491 static struct notifier_block cpuidle_latency_notifier = {
492         .notifier_call = cpuidle_latency_notify,
493 };
494
495 static inline void latency_notifier_init(struct notifier_block *n)
496 {
497         pm_qos_add_notifier(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, n);
498 }
499
500 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
501
502 #define latency_notifier_init(x) do { } while (0)
503
504 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
505
506 /**
507  * cpuidle_init - core initializer
508  */
509 static int __init cpuidle_init(void)
510 {
511         int ret;
512
513         if (cpuidle_disabled())
514                 return -ENODEV;
515
516         ret = cpuidle_add_interface(cpu_subsys.dev_root);
517         if (ret)
518                 return ret;
519
520         latency_notifier_init(&cpuidle_latency_notifier);
521
522         return 0;
523 }
524
525 module_param(off, int, 0444);
526 core_initcall(cpuidle_init);