Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git] / drivers / cpuidle / cpuidle-riscv-sbi.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * RISC-V SBI CPU idle driver.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
6  * Copyright (c) 2022 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
7  */
8
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "cpuidle-riscv-sbi: " fmt
10
11 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
12 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
13 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
14 #include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu_cooling.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
23 #include <asm/cpuidle.h>
24 #include <asm/sbi.h>
25 #include <asm/smp.h>
26 #include <asm/suspend.h>
27
28 #include "dt_idle_states.h"
29 #include "dt_idle_genpd.h"
30
31 struct sbi_cpuidle_data {
32         u32 *states;
33         struct device *dev;
34 };
35
36 struct sbi_domain_state {
37         bool available;
38         u32 state;
39 };
40
41 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct sbi_cpuidle_data, sbi_cpuidle_data);
42 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sbi_domain_state, domain_state);
43 static bool sbi_cpuidle_use_osi;
44 static bool sbi_cpuidle_use_cpuhp;
45 static bool sbi_cpuidle_pd_allow_domain_state;
46
47 static inline void sbi_set_domain_state(u32 state)
48 {
49         struct sbi_domain_state *data = this_cpu_ptr(&domain_state);
50
51         data->available = true;
52         data->state = state;
53 }
54
55 static inline u32 sbi_get_domain_state(void)
56 {
57         struct sbi_domain_state *data = this_cpu_ptr(&domain_state);
58
59         return data->state;
60 }
61
62 static inline void sbi_clear_domain_state(void)
63 {
64         struct sbi_domain_state *data = this_cpu_ptr(&domain_state);
65
66         data->available = false;
67 }
68
69 static inline bool sbi_is_domain_state_available(void)
70 {
71         struct sbi_domain_state *data = this_cpu_ptr(&domain_state);
72
73         return data->available;
74 }
75
76 static int sbi_suspend_finisher(unsigned long suspend_type,
77                                 unsigned long resume_addr,
78                                 unsigned long opaque)
79 {
80         struct sbiret ret;
81
82         ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_HSM, SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_SUSPEND,
83                         suspend_type, resume_addr, opaque, 0, 0, 0);
84
85         return (ret.error) ? sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error) : 0;
86 }
87
88 static int sbi_suspend(u32 state)
89 {
90         if (state & SBI_HSM_SUSP_NON_RET_BIT)
91                 return cpu_suspend(state, sbi_suspend_finisher);
92         else
93                 return sbi_suspend_finisher(state, 0, 0);
94 }
95
96 static __cpuidle int sbi_cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
97                                              struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int idx)
98 {
99         u32 *states = __this_cpu_read(sbi_cpuidle_data.states);
100         u32 state = states[idx];
101
102         if (state & SBI_HSM_SUSP_NON_RET_BIT)
103                 return CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER_PARAM(sbi_suspend, idx, state);
104         else
105                 return CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER_RETENTION_PARAM(sbi_suspend,
106                                                              idx, state);
107 }
108
109 static __cpuidle int __sbi_enter_domain_idle_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
110                                                    struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int idx,
111                                                    bool s2idle)
112 {
113         struct sbi_cpuidle_data *data = this_cpu_ptr(&sbi_cpuidle_data);
114         u32 *states = data->states;
115         struct device *pd_dev = data->dev;
116         u32 state;
117         int ret;
118
119         ret = cpu_pm_enter();
120         if (ret)
121                 return -1;
122
123         /* Do runtime PM to manage a hierarchical CPU toplogy. */
124         if (s2idle)
125                 dev_pm_genpd_suspend(pd_dev);
126         else
127                 pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(pd_dev);
128
129         ct_cpuidle_enter();
130
131         if (sbi_is_domain_state_available())
132                 state = sbi_get_domain_state();
133         else
134                 state = states[idx];
135
136         ret = sbi_suspend(state) ? -1 : idx;
137
138         ct_cpuidle_exit();
139
140         if (s2idle)
141                 dev_pm_genpd_resume(pd_dev);
142         else
143                 pm_runtime_get_sync(pd_dev);
144
145         cpu_pm_exit();
146
147         /* Clear the domain state to start fresh when back from idle. */
148         sbi_clear_domain_state();
149         return ret;
150 }
151
152 static int sbi_enter_domain_idle_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
153                                        struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int idx)
154 {
155         return __sbi_enter_domain_idle_state(dev, drv, idx, false);
156 }
157
158 static int sbi_enter_s2idle_domain_idle_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
159                                               struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
160                                               int idx)
161 {
162         return __sbi_enter_domain_idle_state(dev, drv, idx, true);
163 }
164
165 static int sbi_cpuidle_cpuhp_up(unsigned int cpu)
166 {
167         struct device *pd_dev = __this_cpu_read(sbi_cpuidle_data.dev);
168
169         if (pd_dev)
170                 pm_runtime_get_sync(pd_dev);
171
172         return 0;
173 }
174
175 static int sbi_cpuidle_cpuhp_down(unsigned int cpu)
176 {
177         struct device *pd_dev = __this_cpu_read(sbi_cpuidle_data.dev);
178
179         if (pd_dev) {
180                 pm_runtime_put_sync(pd_dev);
181                 /* Clear domain state to start fresh at next online. */
182                 sbi_clear_domain_state();
183         }
184
185         return 0;
186 }
187
188 static void sbi_idle_init_cpuhp(void)
189 {
190         int err;
191
192         if (!sbi_cpuidle_use_cpuhp)
193                 return;
194
195         err = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_CPU_PM_STARTING,
196                                         "cpuidle/sbi:online",
197                                         sbi_cpuidle_cpuhp_up,
198                                         sbi_cpuidle_cpuhp_down);
199         if (err)
200                 pr_warn("Failed %d while setup cpuhp state\n", err);
201 }
202
203 static const struct of_device_id sbi_cpuidle_state_match[] = {
204         { .compatible = "riscv,idle-state",
205           .data = sbi_cpuidle_enter_state },
206         { },
207 };
208
209 static bool sbi_suspend_state_is_valid(u32 state)
210 {
211         if (state > SBI_HSM_SUSPEND_RET_DEFAULT &&
212             state < SBI_HSM_SUSPEND_RET_PLATFORM)
213                 return false;
214         if (state > SBI_HSM_SUSPEND_NON_RET_DEFAULT &&
215             state < SBI_HSM_SUSPEND_NON_RET_PLATFORM)
216                 return false;
217         return true;
218 }
219
220 static int sbi_dt_parse_state_node(struct device_node *np, u32 *state)
221 {
222         int err = of_property_read_u32(np, "riscv,sbi-suspend-param", state);
223
224         if (err) {
225                 pr_warn("%pOF missing riscv,sbi-suspend-param property\n", np);
226                 return err;
227         }
228
229         if (!sbi_suspend_state_is_valid(*state)) {
230                 pr_warn("Invalid SBI suspend state %#x\n", *state);
231                 return -EINVAL;
232         }
233
234         return 0;
235 }
236
237 static int sbi_dt_cpu_init_topology(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
238                                      struct sbi_cpuidle_data *data,
239                                      unsigned int state_count, int cpu)
240 {
241         /* Currently limit the hierarchical topology to be used in OSI mode. */
242         if (!sbi_cpuidle_use_osi)
243                 return 0;
244
245         data->dev = dt_idle_attach_cpu(cpu, "sbi");
246         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(data->dev))
247                 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(data->dev);
248
249         /*
250          * Using the deepest state for the CPU to trigger a potential selection
251          * of a shared state for the domain, assumes the domain states are all
252          * deeper states.
253          */
254         drv->states[state_count - 1].flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE;
255         drv->states[state_count - 1].enter = sbi_enter_domain_idle_state;
256         drv->states[state_count - 1].enter_s2idle =
257                                         sbi_enter_s2idle_domain_idle_state;
258         sbi_cpuidle_use_cpuhp = true;
259
260         return 0;
261 }
262
263 static int sbi_cpuidle_dt_init_states(struct device *dev,
264                                         struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
265                                         unsigned int cpu,
266                                         unsigned int state_count)
267 {
268         struct sbi_cpuidle_data *data = per_cpu_ptr(&sbi_cpuidle_data, cpu);
269         struct device_node *state_node;
270         struct device_node *cpu_node;
271         u32 *states;
272         int i, ret;
273
274         cpu_node = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
275         if (!cpu_node)
276                 return -ENODEV;
277
278         states = devm_kcalloc(dev, state_count, sizeof(*states), GFP_KERNEL);
279         if (!states) {
280                 ret = -ENOMEM;
281                 goto fail;
282         }
283
284         /* Parse SBI specific details from state DT nodes */
285         for (i = 1; i < state_count; i++) {
286                 state_node = of_get_cpu_state_node(cpu_node, i - 1);
287                 if (!state_node)
288                         break;
289
290                 ret = sbi_dt_parse_state_node(state_node, &states[i]);
291                 of_node_put(state_node);
292
293                 if (ret)
294                         return ret;
295
296                 pr_debug("sbi-state %#x index %d\n", states[i], i);
297         }
298         if (i != state_count) {
299                 ret = -ENODEV;
300                 goto fail;
301         }
302
303         /* Initialize optional data, used for the hierarchical topology. */
304         ret = sbi_dt_cpu_init_topology(drv, data, state_count, cpu);
305         if (ret < 0)
306                 return ret;
307
308         /* Store states in the per-cpu struct. */
309         data->states = states;
310
311 fail:
312         of_node_put(cpu_node);
313
314         return ret;
315 }
316
317 static void sbi_cpuidle_deinit_cpu(int cpu)
318 {
319         struct sbi_cpuidle_data *data = per_cpu_ptr(&sbi_cpuidle_data, cpu);
320
321         dt_idle_detach_cpu(data->dev);
322         sbi_cpuidle_use_cpuhp = false;
323 }
324
325 static int sbi_cpuidle_init_cpu(struct device *dev, int cpu)
326 {
327         struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
328         unsigned int state_count = 0;
329         int ret = 0;
330
331         drv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*drv), GFP_KERNEL);
332         if (!drv)
333                 return -ENOMEM;
334
335         drv->name = "sbi_cpuidle";
336         drv->owner = THIS_MODULE;
337         drv->cpumask = (struct cpumask *)cpumask_of(cpu);
338
339         /* RISC-V architectural WFI to be represented as state index 0. */
340         drv->states[0].enter = sbi_cpuidle_enter_state;
341         drv->states[0].exit_latency = 1;
342         drv->states[0].target_residency = 1;
343         drv->states[0].power_usage = UINT_MAX;
344         strcpy(drv->states[0].name, "WFI");
345         strcpy(drv->states[0].desc, "RISC-V WFI");
346
347         /*
348          * If no DT idle states are detected (ret == 0) let the driver
349          * initialization fail accordingly since there is no reason to
350          * initialize the idle driver if only wfi is supported, the
351          * default archictectural back-end already executes wfi
352          * on idle entry.
353          */
354         ret = dt_init_idle_driver(drv, sbi_cpuidle_state_match, 1);
355         if (ret <= 0) {
356                 pr_debug("HART%ld: failed to parse DT idle states\n",
357                          cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu));
358                 return ret ? : -ENODEV;
359         }
360         state_count = ret + 1; /* Include WFI state as well */
361
362         /* Initialize idle states from DT. */
363         ret = sbi_cpuidle_dt_init_states(dev, drv, cpu, state_count);
364         if (ret) {
365                 pr_err("HART%ld: failed to init idle states\n",
366                        cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu));
367                 return ret;
368         }
369
370         ret = cpuidle_register(drv, NULL);
371         if (ret)
372                 goto deinit;
373
374         cpuidle_cooling_register(drv);
375
376         return 0;
377 deinit:
378         sbi_cpuidle_deinit_cpu(cpu);
379         return ret;
380 }
381
382 static void sbi_cpuidle_domain_sync_state(struct device *dev)
383 {
384         /*
385          * All devices have now been attached/probed to the PM domain
386          * topology, hence it's fine to allow domain states to be picked.
387          */
388         sbi_cpuidle_pd_allow_domain_state = true;
389 }
390
391 #ifdef CONFIG_DT_IDLE_GENPD
392
393 static int sbi_cpuidle_pd_power_off(struct generic_pm_domain *pd)
394 {
395         struct genpd_power_state *state = &pd->states[pd->state_idx];
396         u32 *pd_state;
397
398         if (!state->data)
399                 return 0;
400
401         if (!sbi_cpuidle_pd_allow_domain_state)
402                 return -EBUSY;
403
404         /* OSI mode is enabled, set the corresponding domain state. */
405         pd_state = state->data;
406         sbi_set_domain_state(*pd_state);
407
408         return 0;
409 }
410
411 struct sbi_pd_provider {
412         struct list_head link;
413         struct device_node *node;
414 };
415
416 static LIST_HEAD(sbi_pd_providers);
417
418 static int sbi_pd_init(struct device_node *np)
419 {
420         struct generic_pm_domain *pd;
421         struct sbi_pd_provider *pd_provider;
422         struct dev_power_governor *pd_gov;
423         int ret = -ENOMEM;
424
425         pd = dt_idle_pd_alloc(np, sbi_dt_parse_state_node);
426         if (!pd)
427                 goto out;
428
429         pd_provider = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd_provider), GFP_KERNEL);
430         if (!pd_provider)
431                 goto free_pd;
432
433         pd->flags |= GENPD_FLAG_IRQ_SAFE | GENPD_FLAG_CPU_DOMAIN;
434
435         /* Allow power off when OSI is available. */
436         if (sbi_cpuidle_use_osi)
437                 pd->power_off = sbi_cpuidle_pd_power_off;
438         else
439                 pd->flags |= GENPD_FLAG_ALWAYS_ON;
440
441         /* Use governor for CPU PM domains if it has some states to manage. */
442         pd_gov = pd->states ? &pm_domain_cpu_gov : NULL;
443
444         ret = pm_genpd_init(pd, pd_gov, false);
445         if (ret)
446                 goto free_pd_prov;
447
448         ret = of_genpd_add_provider_simple(np, pd);
449         if (ret)
450                 goto remove_pd;
451
452         pd_provider->node = of_node_get(np);
453         list_add(&pd_provider->link, &sbi_pd_providers);
454
455         pr_debug("init PM domain %s\n", pd->name);
456         return 0;
457
458 remove_pd:
459         pm_genpd_remove(pd);
460 free_pd_prov:
461         kfree(pd_provider);
462 free_pd:
463         dt_idle_pd_free(pd);
464 out:
465         pr_err("failed to init PM domain ret=%d %pOF\n", ret, np);
466         return ret;
467 }
468
469 static void sbi_pd_remove(void)
470 {
471         struct sbi_pd_provider *pd_provider, *it;
472         struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
473
474         list_for_each_entry_safe(pd_provider, it, &sbi_pd_providers, link) {
475                 of_genpd_del_provider(pd_provider->node);
476
477                 genpd = of_genpd_remove_last(pd_provider->node);
478                 if (!IS_ERR(genpd))
479                         kfree(genpd);
480
481                 of_node_put(pd_provider->node);
482                 list_del(&pd_provider->link);
483                 kfree(pd_provider);
484         }
485 }
486
487 static int sbi_genpd_probe(struct device_node *np)
488 {
489         struct device_node *node;
490         int ret = 0, pd_count = 0;
491
492         if (!np)
493                 return -ENODEV;
494
495         /*
496          * Parse child nodes for the "#power-domain-cells" property and
497          * initialize a genpd/genpd-of-provider pair when it's found.
498          */
499         for_each_child_of_node(np, node) {
500                 if (!of_property_present(node, "#power-domain-cells"))
501                         continue;
502
503                 ret = sbi_pd_init(node);
504                 if (ret)
505                         goto put_node;
506
507                 pd_count++;
508         }
509
510         /* Bail out if not using the hierarchical CPU topology. */
511         if (!pd_count)
512                 goto no_pd;
513
514         /* Link genpd masters/subdomains to model the CPU topology. */
515         ret = dt_idle_pd_init_topology(np);
516         if (ret)
517                 goto remove_pd;
518
519         return 0;
520
521 put_node:
522         of_node_put(node);
523 remove_pd:
524         sbi_pd_remove();
525         pr_err("failed to create CPU PM domains ret=%d\n", ret);
526 no_pd:
527         return ret;
528 }
529
530 #else
531
532 static inline int sbi_genpd_probe(struct device_node *np)
533 {
534         return 0;
535 }
536
537 #endif
538
539 static int sbi_cpuidle_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
540 {
541         int cpu, ret;
542         struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
543         struct cpuidle_device *dev;
544         struct device_node *np, *pds_node;
545
546         /* Detect OSI support based on CPU DT nodes */
547         sbi_cpuidle_use_osi = true;
548         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
549                 np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
550                 if (np &&
551                     of_property_present(np, "power-domains") &&
552                     of_property_present(np, "power-domain-names")) {
553                         continue;
554                 } else {
555                         sbi_cpuidle_use_osi = false;
556                         break;
557                 }
558         }
559
560         /* Populate generic power domains from DT nodes */
561         pds_node = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus/power-domains");
562         if (pds_node) {
563                 ret = sbi_genpd_probe(pds_node);
564                 of_node_put(pds_node);
565                 if (ret)
566                         return ret;
567         }
568
569         /* Initialize CPU idle driver for each CPU */
570         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
571                 ret = sbi_cpuidle_init_cpu(&pdev->dev, cpu);
572                 if (ret) {
573                         pr_debug("HART%ld: idle driver init failed\n",
574                                  cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu));
575                         goto out_fail;
576                 }
577         }
578
579         /* Setup CPU hotplut notifiers */
580         sbi_idle_init_cpuhp();
581
582         pr_info("idle driver registered for all CPUs\n");
583
584         return 0;
585
586 out_fail:
587         while (--cpu >= 0) {
588                 dev = per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu);
589                 drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
590                 cpuidle_unregister(drv);
591                 sbi_cpuidle_deinit_cpu(cpu);
592         }
593
594         return ret;
595 }
596
597 static struct platform_driver sbi_cpuidle_driver = {
598         .probe = sbi_cpuidle_probe,
599         .driver = {
600                 .name = "sbi-cpuidle",
601                 .sync_state = sbi_cpuidle_domain_sync_state,
602         },
603 };
604
605 static int __init sbi_cpuidle_init(void)
606 {
607         int ret;
608         struct platform_device *pdev;
609
610         /*
611          * The SBI HSM suspend function is only available when:
612          * 1) SBI version is 0.3 or higher
613          * 2) SBI HSM extension is available
614          */
615         if ((sbi_spec_version < sbi_mk_version(0, 3)) ||
616             !sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_HSM)) {
617                 pr_info("HSM suspend not available\n");
618                 return 0;
619         }
620
621         ret = platform_driver_register(&sbi_cpuidle_driver);
622         if (ret)
623                 return ret;
624
625         pdev = platform_device_register_simple("sbi-cpuidle",
626                                                 -1, NULL, 0);
627         if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
628                 platform_driver_unregister(&sbi_cpuidle_driver);
629                 return PTR_ERR(pdev);
630         }
631
632         return 0;
633 }
634 device_initcall(sbi_cpuidle_init);