2 * Copyright (c) 2013 ARM/Linaro
4 * Authors: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
5 * Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
6 * Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * Maintainer: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
13 * Maintainer: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
15 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <asm/cputype.h>
22 #include <asm/cpuidle.h>
24 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
25 #include <asm/suspend.h>
27 static int bl_enter_powerdown(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
28 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int idx);
31 * NB: Owing to current menu governor behaviour big and LITTLE
32 * index 1 states have to define exit_latency and target_residency for
33 * cluster state since, when all CPUs in a cluster hit it, the cluster
34 * can be shutdown. This means that when a single CPU enters this state
35 * the exit_latency and target_residency values are somewhat overkill.
36 * There is no notion of cluster states in the menu governor, so CPUs
37 * have to define CPU states where possibly the cluster will be shutdown
38 * depending on the state of other CPUs. idle states entry and exit happen
39 * at random times; however the cluster state provides target_residency
40 * values as if all CPUs in a cluster enter the state at once; this is
41 * somewhat optimistic and behaviour should be fixed either in the governor
42 * or in the MCPM back-ends.
43 * To make this driver 100% generic the number of states and the exit_latency
44 * target_residency values must be obtained from device tree bindings.
46 * exit_latency: refers to the TC2 vexpress test chip and depends on the
47 * current cluster operating point. It is the time it takes to get the CPU
48 * up and running when the CPU is powered up on cluster wake-up from shutdown.
49 * Current values for big and LITTLE clusters are provided for clusters
50 * running at default operating points.
52 * target_residency: it is the minimum amount of time the cluster has
53 * to be down to break even in terms of power consumption. cluster
54 * shutdown has inherent dynamic power costs (L2 writebacks to DRAM
55 * being the main factor) that depend on the current operating points.
56 * The current values for both clusters are provided for a CPU whose half
57 * of L2 lines are dirty and require cleaning to DRAM, and takes into
58 * account leakage static power values related to the vexpress TC2 testchip.
60 static struct cpuidle_driver bl_idle_little_driver = {
61 .name = "little_idle",
63 .states[0] = ARM_CPUIDLE_WFI_STATE,
65 .enter = bl_enter_powerdown,
67 .target_residency = 2500,
68 .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID |
69 CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP,
71 .desc = "ARM little-cluster power down",
76 static struct cpuidle_driver bl_idle_big_driver = {
79 .states[0] = ARM_CPUIDLE_WFI_STATE,
81 .enter = bl_enter_powerdown,
83 .target_residency = 2000,
84 .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID |
85 CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP,
87 .desc = "ARM big-cluster power down",
93 * notrace prevents trace shims from getting inserted where they
94 * should not. Global jumps and ldrex/strex must not be inserted
95 * in power down sequences where caches and MMU may be turned off.
97 static int notrace bl_powerdown_finisher(unsigned long arg)
99 /* MCPM works with HW CPU identifiers */
100 unsigned int mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr();
101 unsigned int cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1);
102 unsigned int cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0);
104 mcpm_set_entry_vector(cpu, cluster, cpu_resume);
107 * Residency value passed to mcpm_cpu_suspend back-end
108 * has to be given clear semantics. Set to 0 as a
113 /* return value != 0 means failure */
118 * bl_enter_powerdown - Programs CPU to enter the specified state
119 * @dev: cpuidle device
120 * @drv: The target state to be programmed
123 * Called from the CPUidle framework to program the device to the
124 * specified target state selected by the governor.
126 static int bl_enter_powerdown(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
127 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int idx)
131 cpu_suspend(0, bl_powerdown_finisher);
133 /* signals the MCPM core that CPU is out of low power state */
134 mcpm_cpu_powered_up();
141 static int __init bl_idle_driver_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int cpu_id)
143 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpu_info;
144 struct cpumask *cpumask;
148 cpumask = kzalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
152 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
153 cpu_info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
154 cpuid = is_smp() ? cpu_info->cpuid : read_cpuid_id();
156 /* read cpu id part number */
157 if ((cpuid & 0xFFF0) == cpu_id)
158 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpumask);
161 drv->cpumask = cpumask;
166 static int __init bl_idle_init(void)
171 * Initialize the driver just for a compliant set of machines
173 if (!of_machine_is_compatible("arm,vexpress,v2p-ca15_a7"))
176 * For now the differentiation between little and big cores
177 * is based on the part number. A7 cores are considered little
178 * cores, A15 are considered big cores. This distinction may
179 * evolve in the future with a more generic matching approach.
181 ret = bl_idle_driver_init(&bl_idle_little_driver,
182 ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A7);
186 ret = bl_idle_driver_init(&bl_idle_big_driver, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15);
188 goto out_uninit_little;
190 ret = cpuidle_register(&bl_idle_little_driver, NULL);
194 ret = cpuidle_register(&bl_idle_big_driver, NULL);
196 goto out_unregister_little;
200 out_unregister_little:
201 cpuidle_unregister(&bl_idle_little_driver);
203 kfree(bl_idle_big_driver.cpumask);
205 kfree(bl_idle_little_driver.cpumask);
209 device_initcall(bl_idle_init);