1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * cpufreq driver for Enhanced SpeedStep, as found in Intel's Pentium
4 * M (part of the Centrino chipset).
6 * Since the original Pentium M, most new Intel CPUs support Enhanced
9 * Despite the "SpeedStep" in the name, this is almost entirely unlike
10 * traditional SpeedStep.
12 * Modelled on speedstep.c
14 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h> /* current */
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/compiler.h>
26 #include <linux/gfp.h>
29 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
31 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
33 #define MAINTAINER "linux-pm@vger.kernel.org"
35 #define INTEL_MSR_RANGE (0xffff)
39 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
40 __u8 x86_model; /* model */
41 __u8 x86_stepping; /* stepping */
53 static const struct cpu_id cpu_ids[] = {
54 [CPU_BANIAS] = { 6, 9, 5 },
55 [CPU_DOTHAN_A1] = { 6, 13, 1 },
56 [CPU_DOTHAN_A2] = { 6, 13, 2 },
57 [CPU_DOTHAN_B0] = { 6, 13, 6 },
58 [CPU_MP4HT_D0] = {15, 3, 4 },
59 [CPU_MP4HT_E0] = {15, 4, 1 },
61 #define N_IDS ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_ids)
65 const struct cpu_id *cpu_id;
66 const char *model_name;
67 unsigned max_freq; /* max clock in kHz */
69 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *op_points; /* clock/voltage pairs */
71 static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
72 const struct cpu_id *x);
74 /* Operating points for current CPU */
75 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_model *, centrino_model);
76 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(const struct cpu_id *, centrino_cpu);
78 static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver;
80 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE
82 /* Computes the correct form for IA32_PERF_CTL MSR for a particular
83 frequency/voltage operating point; frequency in MHz, volts in mV.
84 This is stored as "driver_data" in the structure. */
87 .frequency = (mhz) * 1000, \
88 .driver_data = (((mhz)/100) << 8) | ((mv - 700) / 16) \
92 * These voltage tables were derived from the Intel Pentium M
93 * datasheet, document 25261202.pdf, Table 5. I have verified they
94 * are consistent with my IBM ThinkPad X31, which has a 1.3GHz Pentium
98 /* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 900MHz (Banias) */
99 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_900[] =
104 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
107 /* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1000MHz (Banias) */
108 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1000[] =
114 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
117 /* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.10GHz (Banias) */
118 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1100[] =
125 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
129 /* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.20GHz (Banias) */
130 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1200[] =
138 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
141 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.30GHz (Banias) */
142 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1300[] =
149 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
152 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.40GHz (Banias) */
153 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1400[] =
160 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
163 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.50GHz (Banias) */
164 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1500[] =
172 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
175 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.60GHz (Banias) */
176 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1600[] =
184 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
187 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.70GHz (Banias) */
188 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1700[] =
196 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
200 #define _BANIAS(cpuid, max, name) \
202 .model_name = "Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor " name "MHz", \
203 .max_freq = (max)*1000, \
204 .op_points = banias_##max, \
206 #define BANIAS(max) _BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], max, #max)
208 /* CPU models, their operating frequency range, and freq/voltage
210 static struct cpu_model models[] =
212 _BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], 900, " 900"),
222 /* NULL model_name is a wildcard */
223 { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A1], NULL, 0, NULL },
224 { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A2], NULL, 0, NULL },
225 { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_B0], NULL, 0, NULL },
226 { &cpu_ids[CPU_MP4HT_D0], NULL, 0, NULL },
227 { &cpu_ids[CPU_MP4HT_E0], NULL, 0, NULL },
234 static int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
236 struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
237 struct cpu_model *model;
239 for(model = models; model->cpu_id != NULL; model++)
240 if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu, model->cpu_id) &&
241 (model->model_name == NULL ||
242 strcmp(cpu->x86_model_id, model->model_name) == 0))
245 if (model->cpu_id == NULL) {
246 /* No match at all */
247 pr_debug("no support for CPU model \"%s\": "
248 "send /proc/cpuinfo to " MAINTAINER "\n",
253 if (model->op_points == NULL) {
254 /* Matched a non-match */
255 pr_debug("no table support for CPU model \"%s\"\n",
257 pr_debug("try using the acpi-cpufreq driver\n");
261 per_cpu(centrino_model, policy->cpu) = model;
263 pr_debug("found \"%s\": max frequency: %dkHz\n",
264 model->model_name, model->max_freq);
270 static inline int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
274 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE */
276 static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
277 const struct cpu_id *x)
279 if ((c->x86 == x->x86) &&
280 (c->x86_model == x->x86_model) &&
281 (c->x86_stepping == x->x86_stepping))
286 /* To be called only after centrino_model is initialized */
287 static unsigned extract_clock(unsigned msr, unsigned int cpu, int failsafe)
292 * Extract clock in kHz from PERF_CTL value
293 * for centrino, as some DSDTs are buggy.
294 * Ideally, this can be done using the acpi_data structure.
296 if ((per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS]) ||
297 (per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A1]) ||
298 (per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_B0])) {
299 msr = (msr >> 8) & 0xff;
303 if ((!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)) ||
304 (!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points))
309 per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i].frequency
310 != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
312 if (msr == per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i].driver_data)
313 return per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->
314 op_points[i].frequency;
317 return per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i-1].frequency;
322 /* Return the current CPU frequency in kHz */
323 static unsigned int get_cur_freq(unsigned int cpu)
328 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, &l, &h);
329 clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 0);
331 if (unlikely(clock_freq == 0)) {
333 * On some CPUs, we can see transient MSR values (which are
334 * not present in _PSS), while CPU is doing some automatic
335 * P-state transition (like TM2). Get the last freq set
338 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, &l, &h);
339 clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 1);
345 static int centrino_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
347 struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
351 /* Only Intel makes Enhanced Speedstep-capable CPUs */
352 if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL ||
353 !cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST))
356 if (cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
357 centrino_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
359 if (policy->cpu != 0)
362 for (i = 0; i < N_IDS; i++)
363 if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu, &cpu_ids[i]))
367 per_cpu(centrino_cpu, policy->cpu) = &cpu_ids[i];
369 if (!per_cpu(centrino_cpu, policy->cpu)) {
370 pr_debug("found unsupported CPU with "
371 "Enhanced SpeedStep: send /proc/cpuinfo to "
376 if (centrino_cpu_init_table(policy))
379 /* Check to see if Enhanced SpeedStep is enabled, and try to
381 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
383 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
384 l |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP;
385 pr_debug("trying to enable Enhanced SpeedStep (%x)\n", l);
386 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
388 /* check to see if it stuck */
389 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
390 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
391 pr_info("couldn't enable Enhanced SpeedStep\n");
396 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 10000;
397 /* 10uS transition latency */
398 policy->freq_table = per_cpu(centrino_model, policy->cpu)->op_points;
403 static int centrino_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
405 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
407 if (!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu))
410 per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu) = NULL;
416 * centrino_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
417 * @policy: new policy
418 * @index: index of target frequency
420 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
422 static int centrino_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
424 unsigned int msr, oldmsr = 0, h = 0, cpu = policy->cpu;
426 unsigned int j, first_cpu;
427 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *op_points;
428 cpumask_var_t covered_cpus;
430 if (unlikely(!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)))
433 if (unlikely(per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu) == NULL)) {
439 op_points = &per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[index];
440 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
444 * Support for SMP systems.
445 * Make sure we are running on CPU that wants to change freq
447 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
448 good_cpu = cpumask_any_and(policy->cpus,
453 if (good_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
454 pr_debug("couldn't limit to CPUs in this domain\n");
457 /* We haven't started the transition yet. */
463 msr = op_points->driver_data;
466 rdmsr_on_cpu(good_cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, &oldmsr, &h);
467 if (msr == (oldmsr & 0xffff)) {
468 pr_debug("no change needed - msr was and needs "
469 "to be %x\n", oldmsr);
475 /* all but 16 LSB are reserved, treat them with care */
481 wrmsr_on_cpu(good_cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h);
482 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
485 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered_cpus);
488 if (unlikely(retval)) {
490 * We have failed halfway through the frequency change.
491 * We have sent callbacks to policy->cpus and
492 * MSRs have already been written on coverd_cpus.
496 for_each_cpu(j, covered_cpus)
497 wrmsr_on_cpu(j, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h);
502 free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus);
506 static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver = {
507 .name = "centrino", /* should be speedstep-centrino,
508 but there's a 16 char limit */
509 .init = centrino_cpu_init,
510 .exit = centrino_cpu_exit,
511 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
512 .target_index = centrino_target,
514 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
518 * This doesn't replace the detailed checks above because
519 * the generic CPU IDs don't have a way to match for steppings
520 * or ASCII model IDs.
522 static const struct x86_cpu_id centrino_ids[] = {
523 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 9, X86_FEATURE_EST },
524 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 13, X86_FEATURE_EST },
525 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 13, X86_FEATURE_EST },
526 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 13, X86_FEATURE_EST },
527 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 15, 3, X86_FEATURE_EST },
528 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 15, 4, X86_FEATURE_EST },
532 /* Autoload or not? Do not for now. */
533 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, centrino_ids);
537 * centrino_init - initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
539 * Initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on
540 * unsupported devices, -ENOENT if there's no voltage table for this
541 * particular CPU model, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization,
542 * and zero on success.
544 * This is quite picky. Not only does the CPU have to advertise the
545 * "est" flag in the cpuid capability flags, we look for a specific
546 * CPU model and stepping, and we need to have the exact model name in
547 * our voltage tables. That is, be paranoid about not releasing
548 * someone's valuable magic smoke.
550 static int __init centrino_init(void)
552 if (!x86_match_cpu(centrino_ids))
554 return cpufreq_register_driver(¢rino_driver);
557 static void __exit centrino_exit(void)
559 cpufreq_unregister_driver(¢rino_driver);
562 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>");
563 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Enhanced SpeedStep driver for Intel Pentium M processors.");
564 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
566 late_initcall(centrino_init);
567 module_exit(centrino_exit);