1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
4 * and Markus Demleitner <msdemlei@cl.uni-heidelberg.de>
6 * This driver adds basic cpufreq support for SMU & 970FX based G5 Macs,
7 * that is iMac G5 and latest single CPU desktop.
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/completion.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/of_device.h>
26 #include <asm/machdep.h>
28 #include <asm/sections.h>
29 #include <asm/cputable.h>
32 #include <asm/pmac_pfunc.h>
34 #define DBG(fmt...) pr_debug(fmt)
36 /* see 970FX user manual */
38 #define SCOM_PCR 0x0aa001 /* PCR scom addr */
40 #define PCR_HILO_SELECT 0x80000000U /* 1 = PCR, 0 = PCRH */
41 #define PCR_SPEED_FULL 0x00000000U /* 1:1 speed value */
42 #define PCR_SPEED_HALF 0x00020000U /* 1:2 speed value */
43 #define PCR_SPEED_QUARTER 0x00040000U /* 1:4 speed value */
44 #define PCR_SPEED_MASK 0x000e0000U /* speed mask */
45 #define PCR_SPEED_SHIFT 17
46 #define PCR_FREQ_REQ_VALID 0x00010000U /* freq request valid */
47 #define PCR_VOLT_REQ_VALID 0x00008000U /* volt request valid */
48 #define PCR_TARGET_TIME_MASK 0x00006000U /* target time */
49 #define PCR_STATLAT_MASK 0x00001f00U /* STATLAT value */
50 #define PCR_SNOOPLAT_MASK 0x000000f0U /* SNOOPLAT value */
51 #define PCR_SNOOPACC_MASK 0x0000000fU /* SNOOPACC value */
53 #define SCOM_PSR 0x408001 /* PSR scom addr */
54 /* warning: PSR is a 64 bits register */
55 #define PSR_CMD_RECEIVED 0x2000000000000000U /* command received */
56 #define PSR_CMD_COMPLETED 0x1000000000000000U /* command completed */
57 #define PSR_CUR_SPEED_MASK 0x0300000000000000U /* current speed */
58 #define PSR_CUR_SPEED_SHIFT (56)
61 * The G5 only supports two frequencies (Quarter speed is not supported)
63 #define CPUFREQ_HIGH 0
66 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table g5_cpu_freqs[] = {
69 {0, 0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
72 /* Power mode data is an array of the 32 bits PCR values to use for
73 * the various frequencies, retrieved from the device-tree
75 static int g5_pmode_cur;
77 static void (*g5_switch_volt)(int speed_mode);
78 static int (*g5_switch_freq)(int speed_mode);
79 static int (*g5_query_freq)(void);
81 static unsigned long transition_latency;
83 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_SMU
85 static const u32 *g5_pmode_data;
86 static int g5_pmode_max;
88 static struct smu_sdbp_fvt *g5_fvt_table; /* table of op. points */
89 static int g5_fvt_count; /* number of op. points */
90 static int g5_fvt_cur; /* current op. point */
93 * SMU based voltage switching for Neo2 platforms
96 static void g5_smu_switch_volt(int speed_mode)
98 struct smu_simple_cmd cmd;
100 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(comp);
101 smu_queue_simple(&cmd, SMU_CMD_POWER_COMMAND, 8, smu_done_complete,
102 &comp, 'V', 'S', 'L', 'E', 'W',
103 0xff, g5_fvt_cur+1, speed_mode);
104 wait_for_completion(&comp);
108 * Platform function based voltage/vdnap switching for Neo2
111 static struct pmf_function *pfunc_set_vdnap0;
112 static struct pmf_function *pfunc_vdnap0_complete;
114 static void g5_vdnap_switch_volt(int speed_mode)
116 struct pmf_args args;
118 unsigned long timeout;
120 slew = (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_LOW) ? 1 : 0;
124 pmf_call_one(pfunc_set_vdnap0, &args);
126 /* It's an irq GPIO so we should be able to just block here,
127 * I'll do that later after I've properly tested the IRQ code for
130 timeout = jiffies + HZ/10;
131 while(!time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
134 pmf_call_one(pfunc_vdnap0_complete, &args);
137 usleep_range(1000, 1000);
140 pr_warn("Timeout in clock slewing !\n");
145 * SCOM based frequency switching for 970FX rev3
147 static int g5_scom_switch_freq(int speed_mode)
152 /* If frequency is going up, first ramp up the voltage */
153 if (speed_mode < g5_pmode_cur)
154 g5_switch_volt(speed_mode);
156 local_irq_save(flags);
159 scom970_write(SCOM_PCR, 0);
161 scom970_write(SCOM_PCR, PCR_HILO_SELECT | 0);
163 scom970_write(SCOM_PCR, PCR_HILO_SELECT |
164 g5_pmode_data[speed_mode]);
166 /* Wait for completion */
167 for (to = 0; to < 10; to++) {
168 unsigned long psr = scom970_read(SCOM_PSR);
170 if ((psr & PSR_CMD_RECEIVED) == 0 &&
171 (((psr >> PSR_CUR_SPEED_SHIFT) ^
172 (g5_pmode_data[speed_mode] >> PCR_SPEED_SHIFT)) & 0x3)
175 if (psr & PSR_CMD_COMPLETED)
180 local_irq_restore(flags);
182 /* If frequency is going down, last ramp the voltage */
183 if (speed_mode > g5_pmode_cur)
184 g5_switch_volt(speed_mode);
186 g5_pmode_cur = speed_mode;
187 ppc_proc_freq = g5_cpu_freqs[speed_mode].frequency * 1000ul;
192 static int g5_scom_query_freq(void)
194 unsigned long psr = scom970_read(SCOM_PSR);
197 for (i = 0; i <= g5_pmode_max; i++)
198 if ((((psr >> PSR_CUR_SPEED_SHIFT) ^
199 (g5_pmode_data[i] >> PCR_SPEED_SHIFT)) & 0x3) == 0)
205 * Fake voltage switching for platforms with missing support
208 static void g5_dummy_switch_volt(int speed_mode)
212 #endif /* CONFIG_PMAC_SMU */
215 * Platform function based voltage switching for PowerMac7,2 & 7,3
218 static struct pmf_function *pfunc_cpu0_volt_high;
219 static struct pmf_function *pfunc_cpu0_volt_low;
220 static struct pmf_function *pfunc_cpu1_volt_high;
221 static struct pmf_function *pfunc_cpu1_volt_low;
223 static void g5_pfunc_switch_volt(int speed_mode)
225 if (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_HIGH) {
226 if (pfunc_cpu0_volt_high)
227 pmf_call_one(pfunc_cpu0_volt_high, NULL);
228 if (pfunc_cpu1_volt_high)
229 pmf_call_one(pfunc_cpu1_volt_high, NULL);
231 if (pfunc_cpu0_volt_low)
232 pmf_call_one(pfunc_cpu0_volt_low, NULL);
233 if (pfunc_cpu1_volt_low)
234 pmf_call_one(pfunc_cpu1_volt_low, NULL);
236 usleep_range(10000, 10000); /* should be faster , to fix */
240 * Platform function based frequency switching for PowerMac7,2 & 7,3
243 static struct pmf_function *pfunc_cpu_setfreq_high;
244 static struct pmf_function *pfunc_cpu_setfreq_low;
245 static struct pmf_function *pfunc_cpu_getfreq;
246 static struct pmf_function *pfunc_slewing_done;
248 static int g5_pfunc_switch_freq(int speed_mode)
250 struct pmf_args args;
252 unsigned long timeout;
255 DBG("g5_pfunc_switch_freq(%d)\n", speed_mode);
257 /* If frequency is going up, first ramp up the voltage */
258 if (speed_mode < g5_pmode_cur)
259 g5_switch_volt(speed_mode);
262 if (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_HIGH)
263 rc = pmf_call_one(pfunc_cpu_setfreq_high, NULL);
265 rc = pmf_call_one(pfunc_cpu_setfreq_low, NULL);
268 pr_warn("pfunc switch error %d\n", rc);
270 /* It's an irq GPIO so we should be able to just block here,
271 * I'll do that later after I've properly tested the IRQ code for
274 timeout = jiffies + HZ/10;
275 while(!time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
278 pmf_call_one(pfunc_slewing_done, &args);
281 usleep_range(500, 500);
284 pr_warn("Timeout in clock slewing !\n");
286 /* If frequency is going down, last ramp the voltage */
287 if (speed_mode > g5_pmode_cur)
288 g5_switch_volt(speed_mode);
290 g5_pmode_cur = speed_mode;
291 ppc_proc_freq = g5_cpu_freqs[speed_mode].frequency * 1000ul;
296 static int g5_pfunc_query_freq(void)
298 struct pmf_args args;
303 pmf_call_one(pfunc_cpu_getfreq, &args);
304 return val ? CPUFREQ_HIGH : CPUFREQ_LOW;
309 * Common interface to the cpufreq core
312 static int g5_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
314 return g5_switch_freq(index);
317 static unsigned int g5_cpufreq_get_speed(unsigned int cpu)
319 return g5_cpu_freqs[g5_pmode_cur].frequency;
322 static int g5_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
324 cpufreq_generic_init(policy, g5_cpu_freqs, transition_latency);
328 static struct cpufreq_driver g5_cpufreq_driver = {
330 .flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
331 .init = g5_cpufreq_cpu_init,
332 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
333 .target_index = g5_cpufreq_target,
334 .get = g5_cpufreq_get_speed,
335 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
339 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_SMU
341 static int __init g5_neo2_cpufreq_init(struct device_node *cpunode)
343 unsigned int psize, ssize;
344 unsigned long max_freq;
345 char *freq_method, *volt_method;
348 int use_volts_vdnap = 0;
349 int use_volts_smu = 0;
352 /* Check supported platforms */
353 if (of_machine_is_compatible("PowerMac8,1") ||
354 of_machine_is_compatible("PowerMac8,2") ||
355 of_machine_is_compatible("PowerMac9,1") ||
356 of_machine_is_compatible("PowerMac12,1"))
358 else if (of_machine_is_compatible("PowerMac11,2"))
363 /* Check 970FX for now */
364 valp = of_get_property(cpunode, "cpu-version", NULL);
366 DBG("No cpu-version property !\n");
369 pvr_hi = (*valp) >> 16;
370 if (pvr_hi != 0x3c && pvr_hi != 0x44) {
371 pr_err("Unsupported CPU version\n");
375 /* Look for the powertune data in the device-tree */
376 g5_pmode_data = of_get_property(cpunode, "power-mode-data",&psize);
377 if (!g5_pmode_data) {
378 DBG("No power-mode-data !\n");
381 g5_pmode_max = psize / sizeof(u32) - 1;
384 const struct smu_sdbp_header *shdr;
386 /* Look for the FVT table */
387 shdr = smu_get_sdb_partition(SMU_SDB_FVT_ID, NULL);
390 g5_fvt_table = (struct smu_sdbp_fvt *)&shdr[1];
391 ssize = (shdr->len * sizeof(u32)) - sizeof(*shdr);
392 g5_fvt_count = ssize / sizeof(*g5_fvt_table);
395 /* Sanity checking */
396 if (g5_fvt_count < 1 || g5_pmode_max < 1)
399 g5_switch_volt = g5_smu_switch_volt;
401 } else if (use_volts_vdnap) {
402 struct device_node *root;
404 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
406 pr_err("Can't find root of device tree\n");
409 pfunc_set_vdnap0 = pmf_find_function(root, "set-vdnap0");
410 pfunc_vdnap0_complete =
411 pmf_find_function(root, "slewing-done");
413 if (pfunc_set_vdnap0 == NULL ||
414 pfunc_vdnap0_complete == NULL) {
415 pr_err("Can't find required platform function\n");
419 g5_switch_volt = g5_vdnap_switch_volt;
420 volt_method = "GPIO";
422 g5_switch_volt = g5_dummy_switch_volt;
423 volt_method = "none";
427 * From what I see, clock-frequency is always the maximal frequency.
428 * The current driver can not slew sysclk yet, so we really only deal
429 * with powertune steps for now. We also only implement full freq and
430 * half freq in this version. So far, I haven't yet seen a machine
431 * supporting anything else.
433 valp = of_get_property(cpunode, "clock-frequency", NULL);
436 max_freq = (*valp)/1000;
437 g5_cpu_freqs[0].frequency = max_freq;
438 g5_cpu_freqs[1].frequency = max_freq/2;
441 transition_latency = 12000;
442 g5_switch_freq = g5_scom_switch_freq;
443 g5_query_freq = g5_scom_query_freq;
444 freq_method = "SCOM";
446 /* Force apply current frequency to make sure everything is in
447 * sync (voltage is right for example). Firmware may leave us with
448 * a strange setting ...
450 g5_switch_volt(CPUFREQ_HIGH);
453 g5_switch_freq(g5_query_freq());
455 pr_info("Registering G5 CPU frequency driver\n");
456 pr_info("Frequency method: %s, Voltage method: %s\n",
457 freq_method, volt_method);
458 pr_info("Low: %d Mhz, High: %d Mhz, Cur: %d MHz\n",
459 g5_cpu_freqs[1].frequency/1000,
460 g5_cpu_freqs[0].frequency/1000,
461 g5_cpu_freqs[g5_pmode_cur].frequency/1000);
463 rc = cpufreq_register_driver(&g5_cpufreq_driver);
465 /* We keep the CPU node on hold... hopefully, Apple G5 don't have
466 * hotplug CPU with a dynamic device-tree ...
471 of_node_put(cpunode);
476 #endif /* CONFIG_PMAC_SMU */
479 static int __init g5_pm72_cpufreq_init(struct device_node *cpunode)
481 struct device_node *cpuid = NULL, *hwclock = NULL;
482 const u8 *eeprom = NULL;
484 u64 max_freq, min_freq, ih, il;
485 int has_volt = 1, rc = 0;
487 DBG("cpufreq: Initializing for PowerMac7,2, PowerMac7,3 and"
490 /* Lookup the cpuid eeprom node */
491 cpuid = of_find_node_by_path("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000/cpuid@a0");
493 eeprom = of_get_property(cpuid, "cpuid", NULL);
494 if (eeprom == NULL) {
495 pr_err("Can't find cpuid EEPROM !\n");
500 /* Lookup the i2c hwclock */
501 for_each_node_by_name(hwclock, "i2c-hwclock") {
502 const char *loc = of_get_property(hwclock,
503 "hwctrl-location", NULL);
506 if (strcmp(loc, "CPU CLOCK"))
508 if (!of_get_property(hwclock, "platform-get-frequency", NULL))
512 if (hwclock == NULL) {
513 pr_err("Can't find i2c clock chip !\n");
518 DBG("cpufreq: i2c clock chip found: %pOF\n", hwclock);
520 /* Now get all the platform functions */
522 pmf_find_function(hwclock, "get-frequency");
523 pfunc_cpu_setfreq_high =
524 pmf_find_function(hwclock, "set-frequency-high");
525 pfunc_cpu_setfreq_low =
526 pmf_find_function(hwclock, "set-frequency-low");
528 pmf_find_function(hwclock, "slewing-done");
529 pfunc_cpu0_volt_high =
530 pmf_find_function(hwclock, "set-voltage-high-0");
531 pfunc_cpu0_volt_low =
532 pmf_find_function(hwclock, "set-voltage-low-0");
533 pfunc_cpu1_volt_high =
534 pmf_find_function(hwclock, "set-voltage-high-1");
535 pfunc_cpu1_volt_low =
536 pmf_find_function(hwclock, "set-voltage-low-1");
538 /* Check we have minimum requirements */
539 if (pfunc_cpu_getfreq == NULL || pfunc_cpu_setfreq_high == NULL ||
540 pfunc_cpu_setfreq_low == NULL || pfunc_slewing_done == NULL) {
541 pr_err("Can't find platform functions !\n");
546 /* Check that we have complete sets */
547 if (pfunc_cpu0_volt_high == NULL || pfunc_cpu0_volt_low == NULL) {
548 pmf_put_function(pfunc_cpu0_volt_high);
549 pmf_put_function(pfunc_cpu0_volt_low);
550 pfunc_cpu0_volt_high = pfunc_cpu0_volt_low = NULL;
554 pfunc_cpu1_volt_high == NULL || pfunc_cpu1_volt_low == NULL) {
555 pmf_put_function(pfunc_cpu1_volt_high);
556 pmf_put_function(pfunc_cpu1_volt_low);
557 pfunc_cpu1_volt_high = pfunc_cpu1_volt_low = NULL;
560 /* Note: The device tree also contains a "platform-set-values"
561 * function for which I haven't quite figured out the usage. It
562 * might have to be called on init and/or wakeup, I'm not too sure
563 * but things seem to work fine without it so far ...
566 /* Get max frequency from device-tree */
567 valp = of_get_property(cpunode, "clock-frequency", NULL);
569 pr_err("Can't find CPU frequency !\n");
574 max_freq = (*valp)/1000;
576 /* Now calculate reduced frequency by using the cpuid input freq
577 * ratio. This requires 64 bits math unless we are willing to lose
580 ih = *((u32 *)(eeprom + 0x10));
581 il = *((u32 *)(eeprom + 0x20));
583 /* Check for machines with no useful settings */
585 pr_warn("No low frequency mode available on this model !\n");
591 if (ih != 0 && il != 0)
592 min_freq = (max_freq * il) / ih;
595 if (min_freq >= max_freq || min_freq < 1000) {
596 pr_err("Can't calculate low frequency !\n");
600 g5_cpu_freqs[0].frequency = max_freq;
601 g5_cpu_freqs[1].frequency = min_freq;
603 /* Based on a measurement on Xserve G5, rounded up. */
604 transition_latency = 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
607 g5_switch_volt = g5_pfunc_switch_volt;
608 g5_switch_freq = g5_pfunc_switch_freq;
609 g5_query_freq = g5_pfunc_query_freq;
611 /* Force apply current frequency to make sure everything is in
612 * sync (voltage is right for example). Firmware may leave us with
613 * a strange setting ...
615 g5_switch_volt(CPUFREQ_HIGH);
618 g5_switch_freq(g5_query_freq());
620 pr_info("Registering G5 CPU frequency driver\n");
621 pr_info("Frequency method: i2c/pfunc, Voltage method: %s\n",
622 has_volt ? "i2c/pfunc" : "none");
623 pr_info("Low: %d Mhz, High: %d Mhz, Cur: %d MHz\n",
624 g5_cpu_freqs[1].frequency/1000,
625 g5_cpu_freqs[0].frequency/1000,
626 g5_cpu_freqs[g5_pmode_cur].frequency/1000);
628 rc = cpufreq_register_driver(&g5_cpufreq_driver);
631 pmf_put_function(pfunc_cpu_getfreq);
632 pmf_put_function(pfunc_cpu_setfreq_high);
633 pmf_put_function(pfunc_cpu_setfreq_low);
634 pmf_put_function(pfunc_slewing_done);
635 pmf_put_function(pfunc_cpu0_volt_high);
636 pmf_put_function(pfunc_cpu0_volt_low);
637 pmf_put_function(pfunc_cpu1_volt_high);
638 pmf_put_function(pfunc_cpu1_volt_low);
640 of_node_put(hwclock);
642 of_node_put(cpunode);
647 static int __init g5_cpufreq_init(void)
649 struct device_node *cpunode;
652 /* Get first CPU node */
653 cpunode = of_cpu_device_node_get(0);
654 if (cpunode == NULL) {
655 pr_err("Can't find any CPU node\n");
659 if (of_machine_is_compatible("PowerMac7,2") ||
660 of_machine_is_compatible("PowerMac7,3") ||
661 of_machine_is_compatible("RackMac3,1"))
662 rc = g5_pm72_cpufreq_init(cpunode);
663 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_SMU
665 rc = g5_neo2_cpufreq_init(cpunode);
666 #endif /* CONFIG_PMAC_SMU */
671 module_init(g5_cpufreq_init);
674 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");