2 * pcc-cpufreq.c - Processor Clocking Control firmware cpufreq interface
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
6 * Nagananda Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
8 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or NON
17 * INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/smp.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
32 #include <linux/compiler.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
36 #include <linux/acpi.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
41 #include <acpi/processor.h>
43 #define PCC_VERSION "1.10.00"
44 #define POLL_LOOPS 300
46 #define CMD_COMPLETE 0x1
47 #define CMD_GET_FREQ 0x0
48 #define CMD_SET_FREQ 0x1
52 struct pcc_register_resource {
60 } __attribute__ ((packed));
62 struct pcc_memory_resource {
71 u64 translation_offset;
73 } __attribute__ ((packed));
75 static struct cpufreq_driver pcc_cpufreq_driver;
89 u32 throttled_frequency;
90 u32 minimum_frequency;
93 static void __iomem *pcch_virt_addr;
94 static struct pcc_header __iomem *pcch_hdr;
96 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcc_lock);
98 static struct acpi_generic_address doorbell;
100 static u64 doorbell_preserve;
101 static u64 doorbell_write;
103 static u8 OSC_UUID[16] = {0x9F, 0x2C, 0x9B, 0x63, 0x91, 0x70, 0x1f, 0x49,
104 0xBB, 0x4F, 0xA5, 0x98, 0x2F, 0xA1, 0xB5, 0x46};
111 static struct pcc_cpu __percpu *pcc_cpu_info;
113 static int pcc_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
115 cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
119 static inline void pcc_cmd(void)
124 acpi_read(&doorbell_value, &doorbell);
125 acpi_write((doorbell_value & doorbell_preserve) | doorbell_write,
128 for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOPS; i++) {
129 if (ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status) & CMD_COMPLETE)
134 static inline void pcc_clear_mapping(void)
137 iounmap(pcch_virt_addr);
138 pcch_virt_addr = NULL;
141 static unsigned int pcc_get_freq(unsigned int cpu)
143 struct pcc_cpu *pcc_cpu_data;
144 unsigned int curr_freq;
145 unsigned int freq_limit;
150 spin_lock(&pcc_lock);
152 pr_debug("get: get_freq for CPU %d\n", cpu);
153 pcc_cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(pcc_cpu_info, cpu);
156 iowrite32(input_buffer,
157 (pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset));
158 iowrite16(CMD_GET_FREQ, &pcch_hdr->command);
163 ioread32(pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->output_offset);
165 /* Clear the input buffer - we are done with the current command */
166 memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset), 0, BUF_SZ);
168 status = ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status);
169 if (status != CMD_COMPLETE) {
170 pr_debug("get: FAILED: for CPU %d, status is %d\n",
174 iowrite16(0, &pcch_hdr->status);
175 curr_freq = (((ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal) * (output_buffer & 0xff))
178 pr_debug("get: SUCCESS: (virtual) output_offset for cpu %d is "
179 "0x%p, contains a value of: 0x%x. Speed is: %d MHz\n",
180 cpu, (pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->output_offset),
181 output_buffer, curr_freq);
183 freq_limit = (output_buffer >> 8) & 0xff;
184 if (freq_limit != 0xff) {
185 pr_debug("get: frequency for cpu %d is being temporarily"
186 " capped at %d\n", cpu, curr_freq);
189 spin_unlock(&pcc_lock);
193 iowrite16(0, &pcch_hdr->status);
194 spin_unlock(&pcc_lock);
198 static int pcc_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
199 unsigned int target_freq,
200 unsigned int relation)
202 struct pcc_cpu *pcc_cpu_data;
203 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
209 pcc_cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(pcc_cpu_info, cpu);
211 pr_debug("target: CPU %d should go to target freq: %d "
212 "(virtual) input_offset is 0x%p\n",
214 (pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset));
216 freqs.old = policy->cur;
217 freqs.new = target_freq;
218 cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
219 spin_lock(&pcc_lock);
221 input_buffer = 0x1 | (((target_freq * 100)
222 / (ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal) * 1000)) << 8);
223 iowrite32(input_buffer,
224 (pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset));
225 iowrite16(CMD_SET_FREQ, &pcch_hdr->command);
229 /* Clear the input buffer - we are done with the current command */
230 memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset), 0, BUF_SZ);
232 status = ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status);
233 iowrite16(0, &pcch_hdr->status);
235 spin_unlock(&pcc_lock);
236 cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, status != CMD_COMPLETE);
238 if (status != CMD_COMPLETE) {
239 pr_debug("target: FAILED for cpu %d, with status: 0x%x\n",
244 pr_debug("target: was SUCCESSFUL for cpu %d\n", cpu);
249 static int pcc_get_offset(int cpu)
252 struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
253 union acpi_object *pccp, *offset;
254 struct pcc_cpu *pcc_cpu_data;
255 struct acpi_processor *pr;
258 pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
259 pcc_cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(pcc_cpu_info, cpu);
264 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "PCCP", NULL, &buffer);
265 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
268 pccp = buffer.pointer;
269 if (!pccp || pccp->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
274 offset = &(pccp->package.elements[0]);
275 if (!offset || offset->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
280 pcc_cpu_data->input_offset = offset->integer.value;
282 offset = &(pccp->package.elements[1]);
283 if (!offset || offset->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
288 pcc_cpu_data->output_offset = offset->integer.value;
290 memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset), 0, BUF_SZ);
291 memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->output_offset), 0, BUF_SZ);
293 pr_debug("pcc_get_offset: for CPU %d: pcc_cpu_data "
294 "input_offset: 0x%x, pcc_cpu_data output_offset: 0x%x\n",
295 cpu, pcc_cpu_data->input_offset, pcc_cpu_data->output_offset);
297 kfree(buffer.pointer);
301 static int __init pcc_cpufreq_do_osc(acpi_handle *handle)
304 struct acpi_object_list input;
305 struct acpi_buffer output = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
306 union acpi_object in_params[4];
307 union acpi_object *out_obj;
314 input.pointer = in_params;
315 in_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
316 in_params[0].buffer.length = 16;
317 in_params[0].buffer.pointer = OSC_UUID;
318 in_params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
319 in_params[1].integer.value = 1;
320 in_params[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
321 in_params[2].integer.value = 2;
322 in_params[3].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
323 in_params[3].buffer.length = 8;
324 in_params[3].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)&capabilities;
326 capabilities[0] = OSC_QUERY_ENABLE;
327 capabilities[1] = 0x1;
329 status = acpi_evaluate_object(*handle, "_OSC", &input, &output);
330 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
336 out_obj = output.pointer;
337 if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
342 errors = *((u32 *)out_obj->buffer.pointer) & ~(1 << 0);
348 supported = *((u32 *)(out_obj->buffer.pointer + 4));
349 if (!(supported & 0x1)) {
354 kfree(output.pointer);
355 capabilities[0] = 0x0;
356 capabilities[1] = 0x1;
358 status = acpi_evaluate_object(*handle, "_OSC", &input, &output);
359 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
365 out_obj = output.pointer;
366 if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
371 errors = *((u32 *)out_obj->buffer.pointer) & ~(1 << 0);
377 supported = *((u32 *)(out_obj->buffer.pointer + 4));
378 if (!(supported & 0x1)) {
384 kfree(output.pointer);
388 static int __init pcc_cpufreq_evaluate(void)
391 struct acpi_buffer output = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
392 struct pcc_memory_resource *mem_resource;
393 struct pcc_register_resource *reg_resource;
394 union acpi_object *out_obj, *member;
395 acpi_handle handle, osc_handle;
398 status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, "\\_SB", &handle);
399 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
402 if (!acpi_has_method(handle, "PCCH"))
405 status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_OSC", &osc_handle);
406 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
407 ret = pcc_cpufreq_do_osc(&osc_handle);
409 pr_debug("probe: _OSC evaluation did not succeed\n");
410 /* Firmware's use of _OSC is optional */
414 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "PCCH", NULL, &output);
415 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
418 out_obj = output.pointer;
419 if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
424 member = &out_obj->package.elements[0];
425 if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
430 mem_resource = (struct pcc_memory_resource *)member->buffer.pointer;
432 pr_debug("probe: mem_resource descriptor: 0x%x,"
433 " length: %d, space_id: %d, resource_usage: %d,"
434 " type_specific: %d, granularity: 0x%llx,"
435 " minimum: 0x%llx, maximum: 0x%llx,"
436 " translation_offset: 0x%llx, address_length: 0x%llx\n",
437 mem_resource->descriptor, mem_resource->length,
438 mem_resource->space_id, mem_resource->resource_usage,
439 mem_resource->type_specific, mem_resource->granularity,
440 mem_resource->minimum, mem_resource->maximum,
441 mem_resource->translation_offset,
442 mem_resource->address_length);
444 if (mem_resource->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
449 pcch_virt_addr = ioremap(mem_resource->minimum,
450 mem_resource->address_length);
451 if (pcch_virt_addr == NULL) {
452 pr_debug("probe: could not map shared mem region\n");
456 pcch_hdr = pcch_virt_addr;
458 pr_debug("probe: PCCH header (virtual) addr: 0x%p\n", pcch_hdr);
459 pr_debug("probe: PCCH header is at physical address: 0x%llx,"
460 " signature: 0x%x, length: %d bytes, major: %d, minor: %d,"
461 " supported features: 0x%x, command field: 0x%x,"
462 " status field: 0x%x, nominal latency: %d us\n",
463 mem_resource->minimum, ioread32(&pcch_hdr->signature),
464 ioread16(&pcch_hdr->length), ioread8(&pcch_hdr->major),
465 ioread8(&pcch_hdr->minor), ioread32(&pcch_hdr->features),
466 ioread16(&pcch_hdr->command), ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status),
467 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->latency));
469 pr_debug("probe: min time between commands: %d us,"
470 " max time between commands: %d us,"
471 " nominal CPU frequency: %d MHz,"
472 " minimum CPU frequency: %d MHz,"
473 " minimum CPU frequency without throttling: %d MHz\n",
474 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_time),
475 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->maximum_time),
476 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal),
477 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->throttled_frequency),
478 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_frequency));
480 member = &out_obj->package.elements[1];
481 if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
486 reg_resource = (struct pcc_register_resource *)member->buffer.pointer;
488 doorbell.space_id = reg_resource->space_id;
489 doorbell.bit_width = reg_resource->bit_width;
490 doorbell.bit_offset = reg_resource->bit_offset;
491 doorbell.access_width = 4;
492 doorbell.address = reg_resource->address;
494 pr_debug("probe: doorbell: space_id is %d, bit_width is %d, "
495 "bit_offset is %d, access_width is %d, address is 0x%llx\n",
496 doorbell.space_id, doorbell.bit_width, doorbell.bit_offset,
497 doorbell.access_width, reg_resource->address);
499 member = &out_obj->package.elements[2];
500 if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
505 doorbell_preserve = member->integer.value;
507 member = &out_obj->package.elements[3];
508 if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
513 doorbell_write = member->integer.value;
515 pr_debug("probe: doorbell_preserve: 0x%llx,"
516 " doorbell_write: 0x%llx\n",
517 doorbell_preserve, doorbell_write);
519 pcc_cpu_info = alloc_percpu(struct pcc_cpu);
525 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcc-cpufreq: (v%s) driver loaded with frequency"
526 " limits: %d MHz, %d MHz\n", PCC_VERSION,
527 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_frequency),
528 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal));
529 kfree(output.pointer);
534 kfree(output.pointer);
538 static int pcc_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
540 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
541 unsigned int result = 0;
543 if (!pcch_virt_addr) {
548 result = pcc_get_offset(cpu);
550 pr_debug("init: PCCP evaluation failed\n");
554 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq =
555 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal) * 1000;
556 policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq =
557 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_frequency) * 1000;
559 pr_debug("init: policy->max is %d, policy->min is %d\n",
560 policy->max, policy->min);
565 static int pcc_cpufreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
570 static struct cpufreq_driver pcc_cpufreq_driver = {
571 .flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
573 .verify = pcc_cpufreq_verify,
574 .target = pcc_cpufreq_target,
575 .init = pcc_cpufreq_cpu_init,
576 .exit = pcc_cpufreq_cpu_exit,
577 .name = "pcc-cpufreq",
580 static int __init pcc_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
584 /* Skip initialization if another cpufreq driver is there. */
585 if (cpufreq_get_current_driver())
591 ret = pcc_cpufreq_evaluate();
593 pr_debug("pcc_cpufreq_probe: PCCH evaluation failed\n");
597 if (num_present_cpus() > 4) {
598 pcc_cpufreq_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING;
599 pr_err("%s: Too many CPUs, dynamic performance scaling disabled\n",
601 pr_err("%s: Try to enable another scaling driver through BIOS settings\n",
603 pr_err("%s: and complain to the system vendor\n", __func__);
606 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&pcc_cpufreq_driver);
611 static void pcc_cpufreq_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
613 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&pcc_cpufreq_driver);
617 free_percpu(pcc_cpu_info);
620 static struct platform_driver pcc_cpufreq_platdrv = {
622 .name = "pcc-cpufreq",
624 .remove_new = pcc_cpufreq_remove,
627 static int __init pcc_cpufreq_init(void)
629 return platform_driver_probe(&pcc_cpufreq_platdrv, pcc_cpufreq_probe);
632 static void __exit pcc_cpufreq_exit(void)
634 platform_driver_unregister(&pcc_cpufreq_platdrv);
637 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pcc-cpufreq");
639 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Garrett, Naga Chumbalkar");
640 MODULE_VERSION(PCC_VERSION);
641 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Processor Clocking Control interface driver");
642 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
644 late_initcall(pcc_cpufreq_init);
645 module_exit(pcc_cpufreq_exit);