1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * intel_pstate.c: Native P state management for Intel processors
5 * (C) Copyright 2012 Intel Corporation
6 * Author: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/ktime.h>
15 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
16 #include <linux/tick.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
22 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
28 #include <trace/events/power.h>
30 #include <asm/div64.h>
32 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
33 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
34 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
36 #define INTEL_PSTATE_SAMPLING_INTERVAL (10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
38 #define INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_LATENCY 20000
39 #define INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_DELAY_HWP 5000
40 #define INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_DELAY 500
43 #include <acpi/processor.h>
44 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
48 #define int_tofp(X) ((int64_t)(X) << FRAC_BITS)
49 #define fp_toint(X) ((X) >> FRAC_BITS)
51 #define ONE_EIGHTH_FP ((int64_t)1 << (FRAC_BITS - 3))
54 #define EXT_FRAC_BITS (EXT_BITS + FRAC_BITS)
55 #define fp_ext_toint(X) ((X) >> EXT_FRAC_BITS)
56 #define int_ext_tofp(X) ((int64_t)(X) << EXT_FRAC_BITS)
58 static inline int32_t mul_fp(int32_t x, int32_t y)
60 return ((int64_t)x * (int64_t)y) >> FRAC_BITS;
63 static inline int32_t div_fp(s64 x, s64 y)
65 return div64_s64((int64_t)x << FRAC_BITS, y);
68 static inline int ceiling_fp(int32_t x)
73 mask = (1 << FRAC_BITS) - 1;
79 static inline u64 mul_ext_fp(u64 x, u64 y)
81 return (x * y) >> EXT_FRAC_BITS;
84 static inline u64 div_ext_fp(u64 x, u64 y)
86 return div64_u64(x << EXT_FRAC_BITS, y);
90 * struct sample - Store performance sample
91 * @core_avg_perf: Ratio of APERF/MPERF which is the actual average
92 * performance during last sample period
93 * @busy_scaled: Scaled busy value which is used to calculate next
94 * P state. This can be different than core_avg_perf
95 * to account for cpu idle period
96 * @aperf: Difference of actual performance frequency clock count
97 * read from APERF MSR between last and current sample
98 * @mperf: Difference of maximum performance frequency clock count
99 * read from MPERF MSR between last and current sample
100 * @tsc: Difference of time stamp counter between last and
102 * @time: Current time from scheduler
104 * This structure is used in the cpudata structure to store performance sample
105 * data for choosing next P State.
108 int32_t core_avg_perf;
117 * struct pstate_data - Store P state data
118 * @current_pstate: Current requested P state
119 * @min_pstate: Min P state possible for this platform
120 * @max_pstate: Max P state possible for this platform
121 * @max_pstate_physical:This is physical Max P state for a processor
122 * This can be higher than the max_pstate which can
123 * be limited by platform thermal design power limits
124 * @perf_ctl_scaling: PERF_CTL P-state to frequency scaling factor
125 * @scaling: Scaling factor between performance and frequency
126 * @turbo_pstate: Max Turbo P state possible for this platform
127 * @min_freq: @min_pstate frequency in cpufreq units
128 * @max_freq: @max_pstate frequency in cpufreq units
129 * @turbo_freq: @turbo_pstate frequency in cpufreq units
131 * Stores the per cpu model P state limits and current P state.
137 int max_pstate_physical;
138 int perf_ctl_scaling;
141 unsigned int min_freq;
142 unsigned int max_freq;
143 unsigned int turbo_freq;
147 * struct vid_data - Stores voltage information data
148 * @min: VID data for this platform corresponding to
150 * @max: VID data corresponding to the highest P State.
151 * @turbo: VID data for turbo P state
152 * @ratio: Ratio of (vid max - vid min) /
153 * (max P state - Min P State)
155 * Stores the voltage data for DVFS (Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling)
156 * This data is used in Atom platforms, where in addition to target P state,
157 * the voltage data needs to be specified to select next P State.
167 * struct global_params - Global parameters, mostly tunable via sysfs.
168 * @no_turbo: Whether or not to use turbo P-states.
169 * @turbo_disabled: Whether or not turbo P-states are available at all,
170 * based on the MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE value and whether or
171 * not the maximum reported turbo P-state is different from
172 * the maximum reported non-turbo one.
173 * @turbo_disabled_mf: The @turbo_disabled value reflected by cpuinfo.max_freq.
174 * @min_perf_pct: Minimum capacity limit in percent of the maximum turbo
176 * @max_perf_pct: Maximum capacity limit in percent of the maximum turbo
179 struct global_params {
182 bool turbo_disabled_mf;
188 * struct cpudata - Per CPU instance data storage
189 * @cpu: CPU number for this instance data
190 * @policy: CPUFreq policy value
191 * @update_util: CPUFreq utility callback information
192 * @update_util_set: CPUFreq utility callback is set
193 * @iowait_boost: iowait-related boost fraction
194 * @last_update: Time of the last update.
195 * @pstate: Stores P state limits for this CPU
196 * @vid: Stores VID limits for this CPU
197 * @last_sample_time: Last Sample time
198 * @aperf_mperf_shift: APERF vs MPERF counting frequency difference
199 * @prev_aperf: Last APERF value read from APERF MSR
200 * @prev_mperf: Last MPERF value read from MPERF MSR
201 * @prev_tsc: Last timestamp counter (TSC) value
202 * @prev_cummulative_iowait: IO Wait time difference from last and
204 * @sample: Storage for storing last Sample data
205 * @min_perf_ratio: Minimum capacity in terms of PERF or HWP ratios
206 * @max_perf_ratio: Maximum capacity in terms of PERF or HWP ratios
207 * @acpi_perf_data: Stores ACPI perf information read from _PSS
208 * @valid_pss_table: Set to true for valid ACPI _PSS entries found
209 * @epp_powersave: Last saved HWP energy performance preference
210 * (EPP) or energy performance bias (EPB),
211 * when policy switched to performance
212 * @epp_policy: Last saved policy used to set EPP/EPB
213 * @epp_default: Power on default HWP energy performance
215 * @epp_cached Cached HWP energy-performance preference value
216 * @hwp_req_cached: Cached value of the last HWP Request MSR
217 * @hwp_cap_cached: Cached value of the last HWP Capabilities MSR
218 * @last_io_update: Last time when IO wake flag was set
219 * @sched_flags: Store scheduler flags for possible cross CPU update
220 * @hwp_boost_min: Last HWP boosted min performance
221 * @suspended: Whether or not the driver has been suspended.
223 * This structure stores per CPU instance data for all CPUs.
229 struct update_util_data update_util;
230 bool update_util_set;
232 struct pstate_data pstate;
236 u64 last_sample_time;
237 u64 aperf_mperf_shift;
241 u64 prev_cummulative_iowait;
242 struct sample sample;
243 int32_t min_perf_ratio;
244 int32_t max_perf_ratio;
246 struct acpi_processor_performance acpi_perf_data;
247 bool valid_pss_table;
249 unsigned int iowait_boost;
257 unsigned int sched_flags;
262 static struct cpudata **all_cpu_data;
265 * struct pstate_funcs - Per CPU model specific callbacks
266 * @get_max: Callback to get maximum non turbo effective P state
267 * @get_max_physical: Callback to get maximum non turbo physical P state
268 * @get_min: Callback to get minimum P state
269 * @get_turbo: Callback to get turbo P state
270 * @get_scaling: Callback to get frequency scaling factor
271 * @get_cpu_scaling: Get frequency scaling factor for a given cpu
272 * @get_aperf_mperf_shift: Callback to get the APERF vs MPERF frequency difference
273 * @get_val: Callback to convert P state to actual MSR write value
274 * @get_vid: Callback to get VID data for Atom platforms
276 * Core and Atom CPU models have different way to get P State limits. This
277 * structure is used to store those callbacks.
279 struct pstate_funcs {
280 int (*get_max)(void);
281 int (*get_max_physical)(void);
282 int (*get_min)(void);
283 int (*get_turbo)(void);
284 int (*get_scaling)(void);
285 int (*get_cpu_scaling)(int cpu);
286 int (*get_aperf_mperf_shift)(void);
287 u64 (*get_val)(struct cpudata*, int pstate);
288 void (*get_vid)(struct cpudata *);
291 static struct pstate_funcs pstate_funcs __read_mostly;
293 static int hwp_active __read_mostly;
294 static int hwp_mode_bdw __read_mostly;
295 static bool per_cpu_limits __read_mostly;
296 static bool hwp_boost __read_mostly;
298 static struct cpufreq_driver *intel_pstate_driver __read_mostly;
301 static bool acpi_ppc;
304 static struct global_params global;
306 static DEFINE_MUTEX(intel_pstate_driver_lock);
307 static DEFINE_MUTEX(intel_pstate_limits_lock);
311 static bool intel_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server(void)
313 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile == PM_ENTERPRISE_SERVER ||
314 acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile == PM_PERFORMANCE_SERVER)
320 static bool intel_pstate_get_ppc_enable_status(void)
322 if (intel_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server())
328 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
330 /* The work item is needed to avoid CPU hotplug locking issues */
331 static void intel_pstste_sched_itmt_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
333 sched_set_itmt_support();
336 static DECLARE_WORK(sched_itmt_work, intel_pstste_sched_itmt_work_fn);
338 static void intel_pstate_set_itmt_prio(int cpu)
340 struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
341 static u32 max_highest_perf = 0, min_highest_perf = U32_MAX;
344 ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cppc_perf);
349 * The priorities can be set regardless of whether or not
350 * sched_set_itmt_support(true) has been called and it is valid to
351 * update them at any time after it has been called.
353 sched_set_itmt_core_prio(cppc_perf.highest_perf, cpu);
355 if (max_highest_perf <= min_highest_perf) {
356 if (cppc_perf.highest_perf > max_highest_perf)
357 max_highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
359 if (cppc_perf.highest_perf < min_highest_perf)
360 min_highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
362 if (max_highest_perf > min_highest_perf) {
364 * This code can be run during CPU online under the
365 * CPU hotplug locks, so sched_set_itmt_support()
366 * cannot be called from here. Queue up a work item
369 schedule_work(&sched_itmt_work);
374 static int intel_pstate_get_cppc_guaranteed(int cpu)
376 struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
379 ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cppc_perf);
383 if (cppc_perf.guaranteed_perf)
384 return cppc_perf.guaranteed_perf;
386 return cppc_perf.nominal_perf;
389 static u32 intel_pstate_cppc_nominal(int cpu)
393 if (cppc_get_nominal_perf(cpu, &nominal_perf))
398 #else /* CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB */
399 static inline void intel_pstate_set_itmt_prio(int cpu)
402 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB */
404 static void intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
411 intel_pstate_set_itmt_prio(policy->cpu);
415 if (!intel_pstate_get_ppc_enable_status())
418 cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
420 ret = acpi_processor_register_performance(&cpu->acpi_perf_data,
426 * Check if the control value in _PSS is for PERF_CTL MSR, which should
427 * guarantee that the states returned by it map to the states in our
430 if (cpu->acpi_perf_data.control_register.space_id !=
431 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)
435 * If there is only one entry _PSS, simply ignore _PSS and continue as
436 * usual without taking _PSS into account
438 if (cpu->acpi_perf_data.state_count < 2)
441 pr_debug("CPU%u - ACPI _PSS perf data\n", policy->cpu);
442 for (i = 0; i < cpu->acpi_perf_data.state_count; i++) {
443 pr_debug(" %cP%d: %u MHz, %u mW, 0x%x\n",
444 (i == cpu->acpi_perf_data.state ? '*' : ' '), i,
445 (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].core_frequency,
446 (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].power,
447 (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].control);
451 * The _PSS table doesn't contain whole turbo frequency range.
452 * This just contains +1 MHZ above the max non turbo frequency,
453 * with control value corresponding to max turbo ratio. But
454 * when cpufreq set policy is called, it will call with this
455 * max frequency, which will cause a reduced performance as
456 * this driver uses real max turbo frequency as the max
457 * frequency. So correct this frequency in _PSS table to
458 * correct max turbo frequency based on the turbo state.
459 * Also need to convert to MHz as _PSS freq is in MHz.
461 if (!global.turbo_disabled)
462 cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[0].core_frequency =
463 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq / 1000;
464 cpu->valid_pss_table = true;
465 pr_debug("_PPC limits will be enforced\n");
470 cpu->valid_pss_table = false;
471 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(policy->cpu);
474 static void intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
478 cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
479 if (!cpu->valid_pss_table)
482 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(policy->cpu);
484 #else /* CONFIG_ACPI */
485 static inline void intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
489 static inline void intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
493 static inline bool intel_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server(void)
497 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
499 #ifndef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
500 static inline int intel_pstate_get_cppc_guaranteed(int cpu)
504 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB */
507 * intel_pstate_hybrid_hwp_adjust - Calibrate HWP performance levels.
510 * On hybrid processors, HWP may expose more performance levels than there are
511 * P-states accessible through the PERF_CTL interface. If that happens, the
512 * scaling factor between HWP performance levels and CPU frequency will be less
513 * than the scaling factor between P-state values and CPU frequency.
515 * In that case, adjust the CPU parameters used in computations accordingly.
517 static void intel_pstate_hybrid_hwp_adjust(struct cpudata *cpu)
519 int perf_ctl_max_phys = cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical;
520 int perf_ctl_scaling = cpu->pstate.perf_ctl_scaling;
521 int perf_ctl_turbo = pstate_funcs.get_turbo();
522 int turbo_freq = perf_ctl_turbo * perf_ctl_scaling;
523 int scaling = cpu->pstate.scaling;
525 pr_debug("CPU%d: perf_ctl_max_phys = %d\n", cpu->cpu, perf_ctl_max_phys);
526 pr_debug("CPU%d: perf_ctl_max = %d\n", cpu->cpu, pstate_funcs.get_max());
527 pr_debug("CPU%d: perf_ctl_turbo = %d\n", cpu->cpu, perf_ctl_turbo);
528 pr_debug("CPU%d: perf_ctl_scaling = %d\n", cpu->cpu, perf_ctl_scaling);
529 pr_debug("CPU%d: HWP_CAP guaranteed = %d\n", cpu->cpu, cpu->pstate.max_pstate);
530 pr_debug("CPU%d: HWP_CAP highest = %d\n", cpu->cpu, cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate);
531 pr_debug("CPU%d: HWP-to-frequency scaling factor: %d\n", cpu->cpu, scaling);
534 * If the product of the HWP performance scaling factor and the HWP_CAP
535 * highest performance is greater than the maximum turbo frequency
536 * corresponding to the pstate_funcs.get_turbo() return value, the
537 * scaling factor is too high, so recompute it to make the HWP_CAP
538 * highest performance correspond to the maximum turbo frequency.
540 cpu->pstate.turbo_freq = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate * scaling;
541 if (turbo_freq < cpu->pstate.turbo_freq) {
542 cpu->pstate.turbo_freq = turbo_freq;
543 scaling = DIV_ROUND_UP(turbo_freq, cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate);
544 cpu->pstate.scaling = scaling;
546 pr_debug("CPU%d: refined HWP-to-frequency scaling factor: %d\n",
550 cpu->pstate.max_freq = rounddown(cpu->pstate.max_pstate * scaling,
553 cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical =
554 DIV_ROUND_UP(perf_ctl_max_phys * perf_ctl_scaling,
557 cpu->pstate.min_freq = cpu->pstate.min_pstate * perf_ctl_scaling;
559 * Cast the min P-state value retrieved via pstate_funcs.get_min() to
560 * the effective range of HWP performance levels.
562 cpu->pstate.min_pstate = DIV_ROUND_UP(cpu->pstate.min_freq, scaling);
565 static inline void update_turbo_state(void)
570 cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
571 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_en);
572 global.turbo_disabled =
573 (misc_en & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ||
574 cpu->pstate.max_pstate == cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate);
577 static int min_perf_pct_min(void)
579 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
580 int turbo_pstate = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
582 return turbo_pstate ?
583 (cpu->pstate.min_pstate * 100 / turbo_pstate) : 0;
586 static s16 intel_pstate_get_epb(struct cpudata *cpu_data)
591 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB))
594 ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu_data->cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &epb);
598 return (s16)(epb & 0x0f);
601 static s16 intel_pstate_get_epp(struct cpudata *cpu_data, u64 hwp_req_data)
605 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
607 * When hwp_req_data is 0, means that caller didn't read
608 * MSR_HWP_REQUEST, so need to read and get EPP.
611 epp = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu_data->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST,
616 epp = (hwp_req_data >> 24) & 0xff;
618 /* When there is no EPP present, HWP uses EPB settings */
619 epp = intel_pstate_get_epb(cpu_data);
625 static int intel_pstate_set_epb(int cpu, s16 pref)
630 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB))
633 ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &epb);
637 epb = (epb & ~0x0f) | pref;
638 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
644 * EPP/EPB display strings corresponding to EPP index in the
645 * energy_perf_strings[]
647 *-------------------------------------
650 * 2 balance_performance
654 static const char * const energy_perf_strings[] = {
657 "balance_performance",
662 static const unsigned int epp_values[] = {
664 HWP_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE,
665 HWP_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE,
669 static int intel_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(struct cpudata *cpu_data, int *raw_epp)
675 epp = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu_data, 0);
679 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
680 if (epp == HWP_EPP_PERFORMANCE)
682 if (epp == HWP_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE)
684 if (epp == HWP_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE)
686 if (epp == HWP_EPP_POWERSAVE)
690 } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB)) {
693 * 0x00-0x03 : Performance
694 * 0x04-0x07 : Balance performance
695 * 0x08-0x0B : Balance power
697 * The EPB is a 4 bit value, but our ranges restrict the
698 * value which can be set. Here only using top two bits
701 index = (epp >> 2) + 1;
707 static int intel_pstate_set_epp(struct cpudata *cpu, u32 epp)
712 * Use the cached HWP Request MSR value, because in the active mode the
713 * register itself may be updated by intel_pstate_hwp_boost_up() or
714 * intel_pstate_hwp_boost_down() at any time.
716 u64 value = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached);
718 value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
719 value |= (u64)epp << 24;
721 * The only other updater of hwp_req_cached in the active mode,
722 * intel_pstate_hwp_set(), is called under the same lock as this
723 * function, so it cannot run in parallel with the update below.
725 WRITE_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached, value);
726 ret = wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
728 cpu->epp_cached = epp;
733 static int intel_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(struct cpudata *cpu_data,
734 int pref_index, bool use_raw,
741 epp = cpu_data->epp_default;
743 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
746 else if (epp == -EINVAL)
747 epp = epp_values[pref_index - 1];
750 * To avoid confusion, refuse to set EPP to any values different
751 * from 0 (performance) if the current policy is "performance",
752 * because those values would be overridden.
754 if (epp > 0 && cpu_data->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
757 ret = intel_pstate_set_epp(cpu_data, epp);
760 epp = (pref_index - 1) << 2;
761 ret = intel_pstate_set_epb(cpu_data->cpu, epp);
767 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_available_preferences(
768 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
773 while (energy_perf_strings[i] != NULL)
774 ret += sprintf(&buf[ret], "%s ", energy_perf_strings[i++]);
776 ret += sprintf(&buf[ret], "\n");
781 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
783 static struct cpufreq_driver intel_pstate;
785 static ssize_t store_energy_performance_preference(
786 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)
788 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
789 char str_preference[21];
794 ret = sscanf(buf, "%20s", str_preference);
798 ret = match_string(energy_perf_strings, -1, str_preference);
800 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP))
803 ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &epp);
814 * This function runs with the policy R/W semaphore held, which
815 * guarantees that the driver pointer will not change while it is
818 if (!intel_pstate_driver)
821 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
823 if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate) {
824 ret = intel_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(cpu, ret, raw, epp);
827 * In the passive mode the governor needs to be stopped on the
828 * target CPU before the EPP update and restarted after it,
829 * which is super-heavy-weight, so make sure it is worth doing
833 epp = ret ? epp_values[ret - 1] : cpu->epp_default;
835 if (cpu->epp_cached != epp) {
838 cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
839 ret = intel_pstate_set_epp(cpu, epp);
840 err = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
846 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
851 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_preference(
852 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
854 struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
855 int preference, raw_epp;
857 preference = intel_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(cpu_data, &raw_epp);
862 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", raw_epp);
864 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", energy_perf_strings[preference]);
867 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
869 static ssize_t show_base_frequency(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
871 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
874 ratio = intel_pstate_get_cppc_guaranteed(policy->cpu);
878 rdmsrl_on_cpu(policy->cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &cap);
879 ratio = HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(cap);
882 freq = ratio * cpu->pstate.scaling;
883 if (cpu->pstate.scaling != cpu->pstate.perf_ctl_scaling)
884 freq = rounddown(freq, cpu->pstate.perf_ctl_scaling);
886 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", freq);
889 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(base_frequency);
891 static struct freq_attr *hwp_cpufreq_attrs[] = {
892 &energy_performance_preference,
893 &energy_performance_available_preferences,
898 static void __intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(struct cpudata *cpu)
902 rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &cap);
903 WRITE_ONCE(cpu->hwp_cap_cached, cap);
904 cpu->pstate.max_pstate = HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(cap);
905 cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate = HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(cap);
908 static void intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(struct cpudata *cpu)
910 int scaling = cpu->pstate.scaling;
912 __intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(cpu);
914 cpu->pstate.max_freq = cpu->pstate.max_pstate * scaling;
915 cpu->pstate.turbo_freq = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate * scaling;
916 if (scaling != cpu->pstate.perf_ctl_scaling) {
917 int perf_ctl_scaling = cpu->pstate.perf_ctl_scaling;
919 cpu->pstate.max_freq = rounddown(cpu->pstate.max_freq,
921 cpu->pstate.turbo_freq = rounddown(cpu->pstate.turbo_freq,
926 static void intel_pstate_hwp_set(unsigned int cpu)
928 struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[cpu];
933 max = cpu_data->max_perf_ratio;
934 min = cpu_data->min_perf_ratio;
936 if (cpu_data->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
939 rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &value);
941 value &= ~HWP_MIN_PERF(~0L);
942 value |= HWP_MIN_PERF(min);
944 value &= ~HWP_MAX_PERF(~0L);
945 value |= HWP_MAX_PERF(max);
947 if (cpu_data->epp_policy == cpu_data->policy)
950 cpu_data->epp_policy = cpu_data->policy;
952 if (cpu_data->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
953 epp = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu_data, value);
954 cpu_data->epp_powersave = epp;
955 /* If EPP read was failed, then don't try to write */
961 /* skip setting EPP, when saved value is invalid */
962 if (cpu_data->epp_powersave < 0)
966 * No need to restore EPP when it is not zero. This
968 * - Policy is not changed
969 * - user has manually changed
970 * - Error reading EPB
972 epp = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu_data, value);
976 epp = cpu_data->epp_powersave;
978 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
979 value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
980 value |= (u64)epp << 24;
982 intel_pstate_set_epb(cpu, epp);
985 WRITE_ONCE(cpu_data->hwp_req_cached, value);
986 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
989 static void intel_pstate_hwp_offline(struct cpudata *cpu)
991 u64 value = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached);
994 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
996 * In case the EPP has been set to "performance" by the
997 * active mode "performance" scaling algorithm, replace that
998 * temporary value with the cached EPP one.
1000 value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
1001 value |= HWP_ENERGY_PERF_PREFERENCE(cpu->epp_cached);
1003 * However, make sure that EPP will be set to "performance" when
1004 * the CPU is brought back online again and the "performance"
1005 * scaling algorithm is still in effect.
1007 cpu->epp_policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN;
1011 * Clear the desired perf field in the cached HWP request value to
1012 * prevent nonzero desired values from being leaked into the active
1015 value &= ~HWP_DESIRED_PERF(~0L);
1016 WRITE_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached, value);
1018 value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 0);
1019 min_perf = HWP_LOWEST_PERF(READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_cap_cached));
1021 /* Set hwp_max = hwp_min */
1022 value |= HWP_MAX_PERF(min_perf);
1023 value |= HWP_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
1025 /* Set EPP to min */
1026 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP))
1027 value |= HWP_ENERGY_PERF_PREFERENCE(HWP_EPP_POWERSAVE);
1029 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
1032 #define POWER_CTL_EE_ENABLE 1
1033 #define POWER_CTL_EE_DISABLE 2
1035 static int power_ctl_ee_state;
1037 static void set_power_ctl_ee_state(bool input)
1041 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1042 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, power_ctl);
1044 power_ctl &= ~BIT(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL_BIT_EE);
1045 power_ctl_ee_state = POWER_CTL_EE_ENABLE;
1047 power_ctl |= BIT(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL_BIT_EE);
1048 power_ctl_ee_state = POWER_CTL_EE_DISABLE;
1050 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, power_ctl);
1051 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1054 static void intel_pstate_hwp_enable(struct cpudata *cpudata);
1056 static void intel_pstate_hwp_reenable(struct cpudata *cpu)
1058 intel_pstate_hwp_enable(cpu);
1059 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached));
1062 static int intel_pstate_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1064 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
1066 pr_debug("CPU %d suspending\n", cpu->cpu);
1068 cpu->suspended = true;
1073 static int intel_pstate_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1075 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
1077 pr_debug("CPU %d resuming\n", cpu->cpu);
1079 /* Only restore if the system default is changed */
1080 if (power_ctl_ee_state == POWER_CTL_EE_ENABLE)
1081 set_power_ctl_ee_state(true);
1082 else if (power_ctl_ee_state == POWER_CTL_EE_DISABLE)
1083 set_power_ctl_ee_state(false);
1085 if (cpu->suspended && hwp_active) {
1086 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1088 /* Re-enable HWP, because "online" has not done that. */
1089 intel_pstate_hwp_reenable(cpu);
1091 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1094 cpu->suspended = false;
1099 static void intel_pstate_update_policies(void)
1103 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1104 cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
1107 static void intel_pstate_update_max_freq(unsigned int cpu)
1109 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_acquire(cpu);
1110 struct cpudata *cpudata;
1115 cpudata = all_cpu_data[cpu];
1116 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = global.turbo_disabled_mf ?
1117 cpudata->pstate.max_freq : cpudata->pstate.turbo_freq;
1119 refresh_frequency_limits(policy);
1121 cpufreq_cpu_release(policy);
1124 static void intel_pstate_update_limits(unsigned int cpu)
1126 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1128 update_turbo_state();
1130 * If turbo has been turned on or off globally, policy limits for
1131 * all CPUs need to be updated to reflect that.
1133 if (global.turbo_disabled_mf != global.turbo_disabled) {
1134 global.turbo_disabled_mf = global.turbo_disabled;
1135 arch_set_max_freq_ratio(global.turbo_disabled);
1136 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1137 intel_pstate_update_max_freq(cpu);
1139 cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
1142 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1145 /************************** sysfs begin ************************/
1146 #define show_one(file_name, object) \
1147 static ssize_t show_##file_name \
1148 (struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
1150 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", global.object); \
1153 static ssize_t intel_pstate_show_status(char *buf);
1154 static int intel_pstate_update_status(const char *buf, size_t size);
1156 static ssize_t show_status(struct kobject *kobj,
1157 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1161 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1162 ret = intel_pstate_show_status(buf);
1163 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1168 static ssize_t store_status(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
1169 const char *buf, size_t count)
1171 char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1174 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1175 ret = intel_pstate_update_status(buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1176 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1178 return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
1181 static ssize_t show_turbo_pct(struct kobject *kobj,
1182 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1184 struct cpudata *cpu;
1185 int total, no_turbo, turbo_pct;
1188 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1190 if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
1191 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1195 cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
1197 total = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
1198 no_turbo = cpu->pstate.max_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
1199 turbo_fp = div_fp(no_turbo, total);
1200 turbo_pct = 100 - fp_toint(mul_fp(turbo_fp, int_tofp(100)));
1202 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1204 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", turbo_pct);
1207 static ssize_t show_num_pstates(struct kobject *kobj,
1208 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1210 struct cpudata *cpu;
1213 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1215 if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
1216 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1220 cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
1221 total = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
1223 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1225 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", total);
1228 static ssize_t show_no_turbo(struct kobject *kobj,
1229 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1233 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1235 if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
1236 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1240 update_turbo_state();
1241 if (global.turbo_disabled)
1242 ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", global.turbo_disabled);
1244 ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", global.no_turbo);
1246 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1251 static ssize_t store_no_turbo(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
1252 const char *buf, size_t count)
1257 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
1261 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1263 if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
1264 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1268 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1270 update_turbo_state();
1271 if (global.turbo_disabled) {
1272 pr_notice_once("Turbo disabled by BIOS or unavailable on processor\n");
1273 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1274 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1278 global.no_turbo = clamp_t(int, input, 0, 1);
1280 if (global.no_turbo) {
1281 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
1282 int pct = cpu->pstate.max_pstate * 100 / cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
1284 /* Squash the global minimum into the permitted range. */
1285 if (global.min_perf_pct > pct)
1286 global.min_perf_pct = pct;
1289 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1291 intel_pstate_update_policies();
1293 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1298 static void update_qos_request(enum freq_qos_req_type type)
1300 struct freq_qos_request *req;
1301 struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1304 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1305 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[i];
1306 unsigned int freq, perf_pct;
1308 policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(i);
1312 req = policy->driver_data;
1313 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1319 intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(cpu);
1321 if (type == FREQ_QOS_MIN) {
1322 perf_pct = global.min_perf_pct;
1325 perf_pct = global.max_perf_pct;
1328 freq = DIV_ROUND_UP(cpu->pstate.turbo_freq * perf_pct, 100);
1330 if (freq_qos_update_request(req, freq) < 0)
1331 pr_warn("Failed to update freq constraint: CPU%d\n", i);
1335 static ssize_t store_max_perf_pct(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
1336 const char *buf, size_t count)
1341 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
1345 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1347 if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
1348 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1352 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1354 global.max_perf_pct = clamp_t(int, input, global.min_perf_pct, 100);
1356 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1358 if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate)
1359 intel_pstate_update_policies();
1361 update_qos_request(FREQ_QOS_MAX);
1363 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1368 static ssize_t store_min_perf_pct(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
1369 const char *buf, size_t count)
1374 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
1378 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1380 if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
1381 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1385 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1387 global.min_perf_pct = clamp_t(int, input,
1388 min_perf_pct_min(), global.max_perf_pct);
1390 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1392 if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate)
1393 intel_pstate_update_policies();
1395 update_qos_request(FREQ_QOS_MIN);
1397 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1402 static ssize_t show_hwp_dynamic_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
1403 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1405 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", hwp_boost);
1408 static ssize_t store_hwp_dynamic_boost(struct kobject *a,
1409 struct kobj_attribute *b,
1410 const char *buf, size_t count)
1415 ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &input);
1419 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1420 hwp_boost = !!input;
1421 intel_pstate_update_policies();
1422 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1427 static ssize_t show_energy_efficiency(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1433 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, power_ctl);
1434 enable = !!(power_ctl & BIT(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL_BIT_EE));
1435 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !enable);
1438 static ssize_t store_energy_efficiency(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
1439 const char *buf, size_t count)
1444 ret = kstrtobool(buf, &input);
1448 set_power_ctl_ee_state(input);
1453 show_one(max_perf_pct, max_perf_pct);
1454 show_one(min_perf_pct, min_perf_pct);
1456 define_one_global_rw(status);
1457 define_one_global_rw(no_turbo);
1458 define_one_global_rw(max_perf_pct);
1459 define_one_global_rw(min_perf_pct);
1460 define_one_global_ro(turbo_pct);
1461 define_one_global_ro(num_pstates);
1462 define_one_global_rw(hwp_dynamic_boost);
1463 define_one_global_rw(energy_efficiency);
1465 static struct attribute *intel_pstate_attributes[] = {
1471 static const struct attribute_group intel_pstate_attr_group = {
1472 .attrs = intel_pstate_attributes,
1475 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_ee_disable_ids[];
1477 static struct kobject *intel_pstate_kobject;
1479 static void __init intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_params(void)
1483 intel_pstate_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("intel_pstate",
1484 &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
1485 if (WARN_ON(!intel_pstate_kobject))
1488 rc = sysfs_create_group(intel_pstate_kobject, &intel_pstate_attr_group);
1492 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU)) {
1493 rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &turbo_pct.attr);
1496 rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &num_pstates.attr);
1501 * If per cpu limits are enforced there are no global limits, so
1502 * return without creating max/min_perf_pct attributes
1507 rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &max_perf_pct.attr);
1510 rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &min_perf_pct.attr);
1513 if (x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ee_disable_ids)) {
1514 rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &energy_efficiency.attr);
1519 static void __init intel_pstate_sysfs_remove(void)
1521 if (!intel_pstate_kobject)
1524 sysfs_remove_group(intel_pstate_kobject, &intel_pstate_attr_group);
1526 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU)) {
1527 sysfs_remove_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &num_pstates.attr);
1528 sysfs_remove_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &turbo_pct.attr);
1531 if (!per_cpu_limits) {
1532 sysfs_remove_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &max_perf_pct.attr);
1533 sysfs_remove_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &min_perf_pct.attr);
1535 if (x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ee_disable_ids))
1536 sysfs_remove_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &energy_efficiency.attr);
1539 kobject_put(intel_pstate_kobject);
1542 static void intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_hwp_dynamic_boost(void)
1549 rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &hwp_dynamic_boost.attr);
1553 static void intel_pstate_sysfs_hide_hwp_dynamic_boost(void)
1558 sysfs_remove_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &hwp_dynamic_boost.attr);
1561 /************************** sysfs end ************************/
1563 static void intel_pstate_hwp_enable(struct cpudata *cpudata)
1565 /* First disable HWP notification interrupt as we don't process them */
1566 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_NOTIFY))
1567 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, 0x00);
1569 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, 0x1);
1570 if (cpudata->epp_default == -EINVAL)
1571 cpudata->epp_default = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, 0);
1574 static int atom_get_min_pstate(void)
1578 rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, value);
1579 return (value >> 8) & 0x7F;
1582 static int atom_get_max_pstate(void)
1586 rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, value);
1587 return (value >> 16) & 0x7F;
1590 static int atom_get_turbo_pstate(void)
1594 rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, value);
1595 return value & 0x7F;
1598 static u64 atom_get_val(struct cpudata *cpudata, int pstate)
1604 val = (u64)pstate << 8;
1605 if (global.no_turbo && !global.turbo_disabled)
1606 val |= (u64)1 << 32;
1608 vid_fp = cpudata->vid.min + mul_fp(
1609 int_tofp(pstate - cpudata->pstate.min_pstate),
1610 cpudata->vid.ratio);
1612 vid_fp = clamp_t(int32_t, vid_fp, cpudata->vid.min, cpudata->vid.max);
1613 vid = ceiling_fp(vid_fp);
1615 if (pstate > cpudata->pstate.max_pstate)
1616 vid = cpudata->vid.turbo;
1621 static int silvermont_get_scaling(void)
1625 /* Defined in Table 35-6 from SDM (Sept 2015) */
1626 static int silvermont_freq_table[] = {
1627 83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, 80000};
1629 rdmsrl(MSR_FSB_FREQ, value);
1633 return silvermont_freq_table[i];
1636 static int airmont_get_scaling(void)
1640 /* Defined in Table 35-10 from SDM (Sept 2015) */
1641 static int airmont_freq_table[] = {
1642 83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, 80000,
1643 93300, 90000, 88900, 87500};
1645 rdmsrl(MSR_FSB_FREQ, value);
1649 return airmont_freq_table[i];
1652 static void atom_get_vid(struct cpudata *cpudata)
1656 rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_VIDS, value);
1657 cpudata->vid.min = int_tofp((value >> 8) & 0x7f);
1658 cpudata->vid.max = int_tofp((value >> 16) & 0x7f);
1659 cpudata->vid.ratio = div_fp(
1660 cpudata->vid.max - cpudata->vid.min,
1661 int_tofp(cpudata->pstate.max_pstate -
1662 cpudata->pstate.min_pstate));
1664 rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_VIDS, value);
1665 cpudata->vid.turbo = value & 0x7f;
1668 static int core_get_min_pstate(void)
1672 rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, value);
1673 return (value >> 40) & 0xFF;
1676 static int core_get_max_pstate_physical(void)
1680 rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, value);
1681 return (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
1684 static int core_get_tdp_ratio(u64 plat_info)
1686 /* Check how many TDP levels present */
1687 if (plat_info & 0x600000000) {
1693 /* Get the TDP level (0, 1, 2) to get ratios */
1694 err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &tdp_ctrl);
1698 /* TDP MSR are continuous starting at 0x648 */
1699 tdp_msr = MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL + (tdp_ctrl & 0x03);
1700 err = rdmsrl_safe(tdp_msr, &tdp_ratio);
1704 /* For level 1 and 2, bits[23:16] contain the ratio */
1705 if (tdp_ctrl & 0x03)
1708 tdp_ratio &= 0xff; /* ratios are only 8 bits long */
1709 pr_debug("tdp_ratio %x\n", (int)tdp_ratio);
1711 return (int)tdp_ratio;
1717 static int core_get_max_pstate(void)
1725 rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, plat_info);
1726 max_pstate = (plat_info >> 8) & 0xFF;
1728 tdp_ratio = core_get_tdp_ratio(plat_info);
1733 /* Turbo activation ratio is not used on HWP platforms */
1737 err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &tar);
1741 /* Do some sanity checking for safety */
1742 tar_levels = tar & 0xff;
1743 if (tdp_ratio - 1 == tar_levels) {
1744 max_pstate = tar_levels;
1745 pr_debug("max_pstate=TAC %x\n", max_pstate);
1752 static int core_get_turbo_pstate(void)
1757 rdmsrl(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, value);
1758 nont = core_get_max_pstate();
1759 ret = (value) & 255;
1765 static inline int core_get_scaling(void)
1770 static u64 core_get_val(struct cpudata *cpudata, int pstate)
1774 val = (u64)pstate << 8;
1775 if (global.no_turbo && !global.turbo_disabled)
1776 val |= (u64)1 << 32;
1781 static int knl_get_aperf_mperf_shift(void)
1786 static int knl_get_turbo_pstate(void)
1791 rdmsrl(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, value);
1792 nont = core_get_max_pstate();
1793 ret = (((value) >> 8) & 0xFF);
1799 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
1800 static u32 hybrid_ref_perf;
1802 static int hybrid_get_cpu_scaling(int cpu)
1804 return DIV_ROUND_UP(core_get_scaling() * hybrid_ref_perf,
1805 intel_pstate_cppc_nominal(cpu));
1808 static void intel_pstate_cppc_set_cpu_scaling(void)
1810 u32 min_nominal_perf = U32_MAX;
1813 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1814 u32 nominal_perf = intel_pstate_cppc_nominal(cpu);
1816 if (nominal_perf && nominal_perf < min_nominal_perf)
1817 min_nominal_perf = nominal_perf;
1820 if (min_nominal_perf < U32_MAX) {
1821 hybrid_ref_perf = min_nominal_perf;
1822 pstate_funcs.get_cpu_scaling = hybrid_get_cpu_scaling;
1826 static inline void intel_pstate_cppc_set_cpu_scaling(void)
1829 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB */
1831 static void intel_pstate_set_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu, int pstate)
1833 trace_cpu_frequency(pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling, cpu->cpu);
1834 cpu->pstate.current_pstate = pstate;
1836 * Generally, there is no guarantee that this code will always run on
1837 * the CPU being updated, so force the register update to run on the
1840 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL,
1841 pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, pstate));
1844 static void intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
1846 intel_pstate_set_pstate(cpu, cpu->pstate.min_pstate);
1849 static void intel_pstate_max_within_limits(struct cpudata *cpu)
1851 int pstate = max(cpu->pstate.min_pstate, cpu->max_perf_ratio);
1853 update_turbo_state();
1854 intel_pstate_set_pstate(cpu, pstate);
1857 static void intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(struct cpudata *cpu)
1859 int perf_ctl_max_phys = pstate_funcs.get_max_physical();
1860 int perf_ctl_scaling = pstate_funcs.get_scaling();
1862 cpu->pstate.min_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_min();
1863 cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical = perf_ctl_max_phys;
1864 cpu->pstate.perf_ctl_scaling = perf_ctl_scaling;
1866 if (hwp_active && !hwp_mode_bdw) {
1867 __intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(cpu);
1869 if (pstate_funcs.get_cpu_scaling) {
1870 cpu->pstate.scaling = pstate_funcs.get_cpu_scaling(cpu->cpu);
1871 if (cpu->pstate.scaling != perf_ctl_scaling)
1872 intel_pstate_hybrid_hwp_adjust(cpu);
1874 cpu->pstate.scaling = perf_ctl_scaling;
1877 cpu->pstate.scaling = perf_ctl_scaling;
1878 cpu->pstate.max_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_max();
1879 cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_turbo();
1882 if (cpu->pstate.scaling == perf_ctl_scaling) {
1883 cpu->pstate.min_freq = cpu->pstate.min_pstate * perf_ctl_scaling;
1884 cpu->pstate.max_freq = cpu->pstate.max_pstate * perf_ctl_scaling;
1885 cpu->pstate.turbo_freq = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate * perf_ctl_scaling;
1888 if (pstate_funcs.get_aperf_mperf_shift)
1889 cpu->aperf_mperf_shift = pstate_funcs.get_aperf_mperf_shift();
1891 if (pstate_funcs.get_vid)
1892 pstate_funcs.get_vid(cpu);
1894 intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(cpu);
1898 * Long hold time will keep high perf limits for long time,
1899 * which negatively impacts perf/watt for some workloads,
1900 * like specpower. 3ms is based on experiements on some
1903 static int hwp_boost_hold_time_ns = 3 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1905 static inline void intel_pstate_hwp_boost_up(struct cpudata *cpu)
1907 u64 hwp_req = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached);
1908 u64 hwp_cap = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_cap_cached);
1909 u32 max_limit = (hwp_req & 0xff00) >> 8;
1910 u32 min_limit = (hwp_req & 0xff);
1914 * Cases to consider (User changes via sysfs or boot time):
1915 * If, P0 (Turbo max) = P1 (Guaranteed max) = min:
1917 * If, P0 (Turbo max) > P1 (Guaranteed max) = min:
1918 * Should result in one level boost only for P0.
1919 * If, P0 (Turbo max) = P1 (Guaranteed max) > min:
1920 * Should result in two level boost:
1921 * (min + p1)/2 and P1.
1922 * If, P0 (Turbo max) > P1 (Guaranteed max) > min:
1923 * Should result in three level boost:
1924 * (min + p1)/2, P1 and P0.
1927 /* If max and min are equal or already at max, nothing to boost */
1928 if (max_limit == min_limit || cpu->hwp_boost_min >= max_limit)
1931 if (!cpu->hwp_boost_min)
1932 cpu->hwp_boost_min = min_limit;
1934 /* level at half way mark between min and guranteed */
1935 boost_level1 = (HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(hwp_cap) + min_limit) >> 1;
1937 if (cpu->hwp_boost_min < boost_level1)
1938 cpu->hwp_boost_min = boost_level1;
1939 else if (cpu->hwp_boost_min < HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(hwp_cap))
1940 cpu->hwp_boost_min = HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(hwp_cap);
1941 else if (cpu->hwp_boost_min == HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(hwp_cap) &&
1942 max_limit != HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(hwp_cap))
1943 cpu->hwp_boost_min = max_limit;
1947 hwp_req = (hwp_req & ~GENMASK_ULL(7, 0)) | cpu->hwp_boost_min;
1948 wrmsrl(MSR_HWP_REQUEST, hwp_req);
1949 cpu->last_update = cpu->sample.time;
1952 static inline void intel_pstate_hwp_boost_down(struct cpudata *cpu)
1954 if (cpu->hwp_boost_min) {
1957 /* Check if we are idle for hold time to boost down */
1958 expired = time_after64(cpu->sample.time, cpu->last_update +
1959 hwp_boost_hold_time_ns);
1961 wrmsrl(MSR_HWP_REQUEST, cpu->hwp_req_cached);
1962 cpu->hwp_boost_min = 0;
1965 cpu->last_update = cpu->sample.time;
1968 static inline void intel_pstate_update_util_hwp_local(struct cpudata *cpu,
1971 cpu->sample.time = time;
1973 if (cpu->sched_flags & SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT) {
1976 cpu->sched_flags = 0;
1978 * Set iowait_boost flag and update time. Since IO WAIT flag
1979 * is set all the time, we can't just conclude that there is
1980 * some IO bound activity is scheduled on this CPU with just
1981 * one occurrence. If we receive at least two in two
1982 * consecutive ticks, then we treat as boost candidate.
1984 if (time_before64(time, cpu->last_io_update + 2 * TICK_NSEC))
1987 cpu->last_io_update = time;
1990 intel_pstate_hwp_boost_up(cpu);
1993 intel_pstate_hwp_boost_down(cpu);
1997 static inline void intel_pstate_update_util_hwp(struct update_util_data *data,
1998 u64 time, unsigned int flags)
2000 struct cpudata *cpu = container_of(data, struct cpudata, update_util);
2002 cpu->sched_flags |= flags;
2004 if (smp_processor_id() == cpu->cpu)
2005 intel_pstate_update_util_hwp_local(cpu, time);
2008 static inline void intel_pstate_calc_avg_perf(struct cpudata *cpu)
2010 struct sample *sample = &cpu->sample;
2012 sample->core_avg_perf = div_ext_fp(sample->aperf, sample->mperf);
2015 static inline bool intel_pstate_sample(struct cpudata *cpu, u64 time)
2018 unsigned long flags;
2021 local_irq_save(flags);
2022 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
2023 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
2025 if (cpu->prev_mperf == mperf || cpu->prev_tsc == tsc) {
2026 local_irq_restore(flags);
2029 local_irq_restore(flags);
2031 cpu->last_sample_time = cpu->sample.time;
2032 cpu->sample.time = time;
2033 cpu->sample.aperf = aperf;
2034 cpu->sample.mperf = mperf;
2035 cpu->sample.tsc = tsc;
2036 cpu->sample.aperf -= cpu->prev_aperf;
2037 cpu->sample.mperf -= cpu->prev_mperf;
2038 cpu->sample.tsc -= cpu->prev_tsc;
2040 cpu->prev_aperf = aperf;
2041 cpu->prev_mperf = mperf;
2042 cpu->prev_tsc = tsc;
2044 * First time this function is invoked in a given cycle, all of the
2045 * previous sample data fields are equal to zero or stale and they must
2046 * be populated with meaningful numbers for things to work, so assume
2047 * that sample.time will always be reset before setting the utilization
2048 * update hook and make the caller skip the sample then.
2050 if (cpu->last_sample_time) {
2051 intel_pstate_calc_avg_perf(cpu);
2057 static inline int32_t get_avg_frequency(struct cpudata *cpu)
2059 return mul_ext_fp(cpu->sample.core_avg_perf, cpu_khz);
2062 static inline int32_t get_avg_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
2064 return mul_ext_fp(cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical,
2065 cpu->sample.core_avg_perf);
2068 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
2070 struct sample *sample = &cpu->sample;
2072 int target, avg_pstate;
2074 busy_frac = div_fp(sample->mperf << cpu->aperf_mperf_shift,
2077 if (busy_frac < cpu->iowait_boost)
2078 busy_frac = cpu->iowait_boost;
2080 sample->busy_scaled = busy_frac * 100;
2082 target = global.no_turbo || global.turbo_disabled ?
2083 cpu->pstate.max_pstate : cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
2084 target += target >> 2;
2085 target = mul_fp(target, busy_frac);
2086 if (target < cpu->pstate.min_pstate)
2087 target = cpu->pstate.min_pstate;
2090 * If the average P-state during the previous cycle was higher than the
2091 * current target, add 50% of the difference to the target to reduce
2092 * possible performance oscillations and offset possible performance
2093 * loss related to moving the workload from one CPU to another within
2096 avg_pstate = get_avg_pstate(cpu);
2097 if (avg_pstate > target)
2098 target += (avg_pstate - target) >> 1;
2103 static int intel_pstate_prepare_request(struct cpudata *cpu, int pstate)
2105 int min_pstate = max(cpu->pstate.min_pstate, cpu->min_perf_ratio);
2106 int max_pstate = max(min_pstate, cpu->max_perf_ratio);
2108 return clamp_t(int, pstate, min_pstate, max_pstate);
2111 static void intel_pstate_update_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu, int pstate)
2113 if (pstate == cpu->pstate.current_pstate)
2116 cpu->pstate.current_pstate = pstate;
2117 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, pstate));
2120 static void intel_pstate_adjust_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
2122 int from = cpu->pstate.current_pstate;
2123 struct sample *sample;
2126 update_turbo_state();
2128 target_pstate = get_target_pstate(cpu);
2129 target_pstate = intel_pstate_prepare_request(cpu, target_pstate);
2130 trace_cpu_frequency(target_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling, cpu->cpu);
2131 intel_pstate_update_pstate(cpu, target_pstate);
2133 sample = &cpu->sample;
2134 trace_pstate_sample(mul_ext_fp(100, sample->core_avg_perf),
2135 fp_toint(sample->busy_scaled),
2137 cpu->pstate.current_pstate,
2141 get_avg_frequency(cpu),
2142 fp_toint(cpu->iowait_boost * 100));
2145 static void intel_pstate_update_util(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time,
2148 struct cpudata *cpu = container_of(data, struct cpudata, update_util);
2151 /* Don't allow remote callbacks */
2152 if (smp_processor_id() != cpu->cpu)
2155 delta_ns = time - cpu->last_update;
2156 if (flags & SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT) {
2157 /* Start over if the CPU may have been idle. */
2158 if (delta_ns > TICK_NSEC) {
2159 cpu->iowait_boost = ONE_EIGHTH_FP;
2160 } else if (cpu->iowait_boost >= ONE_EIGHTH_FP) {
2161 cpu->iowait_boost <<= 1;
2162 if (cpu->iowait_boost > int_tofp(1))
2163 cpu->iowait_boost = int_tofp(1);
2165 cpu->iowait_boost = ONE_EIGHTH_FP;
2167 } else if (cpu->iowait_boost) {
2168 /* Clear iowait_boost if the CPU may have been idle. */
2169 if (delta_ns > TICK_NSEC)
2170 cpu->iowait_boost = 0;
2172 cpu->iowait_boost >>= 1;
2174 cpu->last_update = time;
2175 delta_ns = time - cpu->sample.time;
2176 if ((s64)delta_ns < INTEL_PSTATE_SAMPLING_INTERVAL)
2179 if (intel_pstate_sample(cpu, time))
2180 intel_pstate_adjust_pstate(cpu);
2183 static struct pstate_funcs core_funcs = {
2184 .get_max = core_get_max_pstate,
2185 .get_max_physical = core_get_max_pstate_physical,
2186 .get_min = core_get_min_pstate,
2187 .get_turbo = core_get_turbo_pstate,
2188 .get_scaling = core_get_scaling,
2189 .get_val = core_get_val,
2192 static const struct pstate_funcs silvermont_funcs = {
2193 .get_max = atom_get_max_pstate,
2194 .get_max_physical = atom_get_max_pstate,
2195 .get_min = atom_get_min_pstate,
2196 .get_turbo = atom_get_turbo_pstate,
2197 .get_val = atom_get_val,
2198 .get_scaling = silvermont_get_scaling,
2199 .get_vid = atom_get_vid,
2202 static const struct pstate_funcs airmont_funcs = {
2203 .get_max = atom_get_max_pstate,
2204 .get_max_physical = atom_get_max_pstate,
2205 .get_min = atom_get_min_pstate,
2206 .get_turbo = atom_get_turbo_pstate,
2207 .get_val = atom_get_val,
2208 .get_scaling = airmont_get_scaling,
2209 .get_vid = atom_get_vid,
2212 static const struct pstate_funcs knl_funcs = {
2213 .get_max = core_get_max_pstate,
2214 .get_max_physical = core_get_max_pstate_physical,
2215 .get_min = core_get_min_pstate,
2216 .get_turbo = knl_get_turbo_pstate,
2217 .get_aperf_mperf_shift = knl_get_aperf_mperf_shift,
2218 .get_scaling = core_get_scaling,
2219 .get_val = core_get_val,
2222 #define X86_MATCH(model, policy) \
2223 X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL_FEATURE(INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_##model, \
2224 X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF, &policy)
2226 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_ids[] = {
2227 X86_MATCH(SANDYBRIDGE, core_funcs),
2228 X86_MATCH(SANDYBRIDGE_X, core_funcs),
2229 X86_MATCH(ATOM_SILVERMONT, silvermont_funcs),
2230 X86_MATCH(IVYBRIDGE, core_funcs),
2231 X86_MATCH(HASWELL, core_funcs),
2232 X86_MATCH(BROADWELL, core_funcs),
2233 X86_MATCH(IVYBRIDGE_X, core_funcs),
2234 X86_MATCH(HASWELL_X, core_funcs),
2235 X86_MATCH(HASWELL_L, core_funcs),
2236 X86_MATCH(HASWELL_G, core_funcs),
2237 X86_MATCH(BROADWELL_G, core_funcs),
2238 X86_MATCH(ATOM_AIRMONT, airmont_funcs),
2239 X86_MATCH(SKYLAKE_L, core_funcs),
2240 X86_MATCH(BROADWELL_X, core_funcs),
2241 X86_MATCH(SKYLAKE, core_funcs),
2242 X86_MATCH(BROADWELL_D, core_funcs),
2243 X86_MATCH(XEON_PHI_KNL, knl_funcs),
2244 X86_MATCH(XEON_PHI_KNM, knl_funcs),
2245 X86_MATCH(ATOM_GOLDMONT, core_funcs),
2246 X86_MATCH(ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS, core_funcs),
2247 X86_MATCH(SKYLAKE_X, core_funcs),
2248 X86_MATCH(COMETLAKE, core_funcs),
2249 X86_MATCH(ICELAKE_X, core_funcs),
2252 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, intel_pstate_cpu_ids);
2254 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids[] __initconst = {
2255 X86_MATCH(BROADWELL_D, core_funcs),
2256 X86_MATCH(BROADWELL_X, core_funcs),
2257 X86_MATCH(SKYLAKE_X, core_funcs),
2258 X86_MATCH(ICELAKE_X, core_funcs),
2262 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_ee_disable_ids[] = {
2263 X86_MATCH(KABYLAKE, core_funcs),
2267 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_hwp_boost_ids[] = {
2268 X86_MATCH(SKYLAKE_X, core_funcs),
2269 X86_MATCH(SKYLAKE, core_funcs),
2273 static int intel_pstate_init_cpu(unsigned int cpunum)
2275 struct cpudata *cpu;
2277 cpu = all_cpu_data[cpunum];
2280 cpu = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpu), GFP_KERNEL);
2284 all_cpu_data[cpunum] = cpu;
2288 cpu->epp_default = -EINVAL;
2291 const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
2293 intel_pstate_hwp_enable(cpu);
2295 id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_hwp_boost_ids);
2296 if (id && intel_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server())
2299 } else if (hwp_active) {
2301 * Re-enable HWP in case this happens after a resume from ACPI
2302 * S3 if the CPU was offline during the whole system/resume
2305 intel_pstate_hwp_reenable(cpu);
2308 cpu->epp_powersave = -EINVAL;
2309 cpu->epp_policy = 0;
2311 intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(cpu);
2313 pr_debug("controlling: cpu %d\n", cpunum);
2318 static void intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook(unsigned int cpu_num)
2320 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[cpu_num];
2322 if (hwp_active && !hwp_boost)
2325 if (cpu->update_util_set)
2328 /* Prevent intel_pstate_update_util() from using stale data. */
2329 cpu->sample.time = 0;
2330 cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(cpu_num, &cpu->update_util,
2332 intel_pstate_update_util_hwp :
2333 intel_pstate_update_util));
2334 cpu->update_util_set = true;
2337 static void intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(unsigned int cpu)
2339 struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[cpu];
2341 if (!cpu_data->update_util_set)
2344 cpufreq_remove_update_util_hook(cpu);
2345 cpu_data->update_util_set = false;
2349 static int intel_pstate_get_max_freq(struct cpudata *cpu)
2351 return global.turbo_disabled || global.no_turbo ?
2352 cpu->pstate.max_freq : cpu->pstate.turbo_freq;
2355 static void intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(struct cpudata *cpu,
2356 unsigned int policy_min,
2357 unsigned int policy_max)
2359 int perf_ctl_scaling = cpu->pstate.perf_ctl_scaling;
2360 int32_t max_policy_perf, min_policy_perf;
2362 max_policy_perf = policy_max / perf_ctl_scaling;
2363 if (policy_max == policy_min) {
2364 min_policy_perf = max_policy_perf;
2366 min_policy_perf = policy_min / perf_ctl_scaling;
2367 min_policy_perf = clamp_t(int32_t, min_policy_perf,
2368 0, max_policy_perf);
2372 * HWP needs some special consideration, because HWP_REQUEST uses
2373 * abstract values to represent performance rather than pure ratios.
2376 intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(cpu);
2378 if (cpu->pstate.scaling != perf_ctl_scaling) {
2379 int scaling = cpu->pstate.scaling;
2382 freq = max_policy_perf * perf_ctl_scaling;
2383 max_policy_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(freq, scaling);
2384 freq = min_policy_perf * perf_ctl_scaling;
2385 min_policy_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(freq, scaling);
2389 pr_debug("cpu:%d min_policy_perf:%d max_policy_perf:%d\n",
2390 cpu->cpu, min_policy_perf, max_policy_perf);
2392 /* Normalize user input to [min_perf, max_perf] */
2393 if (per_cpu_limits) {
2394 cpu->min_perf_ratio = min_policy_perf;
2395 cpu->max_perf_ratio = max_policy_perf;
2397 int turbo_max = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
2398 int32_t global_min, global_max;
2400 /* Global limits are in percent of the maximum turbo P-state. */
2401 global_max = DIV_ROUND_UP(turbo_max * global.max_perf_pct, 100);
2402 global_min = DIV_ROUND_UP(turbo_max * global.min_perf_pct, 100);
2403 global_min = clamp_t(int32_t, global_min, 0, global_max);
2405 pr_debug("cpu:%d global_min:%d global_max:%d\n", cpu->cpu,
2406 global_min, global_max);
2408 cpu->min_perf_ratio = max(min_policy_perf, global_min);
2409 cpu->min_perf_ratio = min(cpu->min_perf_ratio, max_policy_perf);
2410 cpu->max_perf_ratio = min(max_policy_perf, global_max);
2411 cpu->max_perf_ratio = max(min_policy_perf, cpu->max_perf_ratio);
2413 /* Make sure min_perf <= max_perf */
2414 cpu->min_perf_ratio = min(cpu->min_perf_ratio,
2415 cpu->max_perf_ratio);
2418 pr_debug("cpu:%d max_perf_ratio:%d min_perf_ratio:%d\n", cpu->cpu,
2419 cpu->max_perf_ratio,
2420 cpu->min_perf_ratio);
2423 static int intel_pstate_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2425 struct cpudata *cpu;
2427 if (!policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
2430 pr_debug("set_policy cpuinfo.max %u policy->max %u\n",
2431 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq, policy->max);
2433 cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2434 cpu->policy = policy->policy;
2436 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
2438 intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(cpu, policy->min, policy->max);
2440 if (cpu->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
2442 * NOHZ_FULL CPUs need this as the governor callback may not
2443 * be invoked on them.
2445 intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
2446 intel_pstate_max_within_limits(cpu);
2448 intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
2453 * When hwp_boost was active before and dynamically it
2454 * was turned off, in that case we need to clear the
2458 intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
2459 intel_pstate_hwp_set(policy->cpu);
2462 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
2467 static void intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(struct cpudata *cpu,
2468 struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
2471 cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical > cpu->pstate.max_pstate &&
2472 policy->max < policy->cpuinfo.max_freq &&
2473 policy->max > cpu->pstate.max_freq) {
2474 pr_debug("policy->max > max non turbo frequency\n");
2475 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
2479 static void intel_pstate_verify_cpu_policy(struct cpudata *cpu,
2480 struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
2484 update_turbo_state();
2486 intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(cpu);
2487 max_freq = global.no_turbo || global.turbo_disabled ?
2488 cpu->pstate.max_freq : cpu->pstate.turbo_freq;
2490 max_freq = intel_pstate_get_max_freq(cpu);
2492 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq, max_freq);
2494 intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(cpu, policy);
2497 static int intel_pstate_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
2499 intel_pstate_verify_cpu_policy(all_cpu_data[policy->cpu], policy);
2504 static int intel_cpufreq_cpu_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2506 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2508 pr_debug("CPU %d going offline\n", cpu->cpu);
2514 * If the CPU is an SMT thread and it goes offline with the performance
2515 * settings different from the minimum, it will prevent its sibling
2516 * from getting to lower performance levels, so force the minimum
2517 * performance on CPU offline to prevent that from happening.
2520 intel_pstate_hwp_offline(cpu);
2522 intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(cpu);
2524 intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(policy);
2529 static int intel_pstate_cpu_online(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2531 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2533 pr_debug("CPU %d going online\n", cpu->cpu);
2535 intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(policy);
2539 * Re-enable HWP and clear the "suspended" flag to let "resume"
2540 * know that it need not do that.
2542 intel_pstate_hwp_reenable(cpu);
2543 cpu->suspended = false;
2549 static int intel_pstate_cpu_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2551 intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
2553 return intel_cpufreq_cpu_offline(policy);
2556 static int intel_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2558 pr_debug("CPU %d exiting\n", policy->cpu);
2560 policy->fast_switch_possible = false;
2565 static int __intel_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2567 struct cpudata *cpu;
2570 rc = intel_pstate_init_cpu(policy->cpu);
2574 cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2576 cpu->max_perf_ratio = 0xFF;
2577 cpu->min_perf_ratio = 0;
2579 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
2580 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = cpu->pstate.min_freq;
2581 update_turbo_state();
2582 global.turbo_disabled_mf = global.turbo_disabled;
2583 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = global.turbo_disabled ?
2584 cpu->pstate.max_freq : cpu->pstate.turbo_freq;
2586 policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
2587 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
2589 intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(policy);
2591 policy->fast_switch_possible = true;
2596 static int intel_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2598 int ret = __intel_pstate_cpu_init(policy);
2604 * Set the policy to powersave to provide a valid fallback value in case
2605 * the default cpufreq governor is neither powersave nor performance.
2607 policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
2610 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2612 cpu->epp_cached = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu, 0);
2618 static struct cpufreq_driver intel_pstate = {
2619 .flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
2620 .verify = intel_pstate_verify_policy,
2621 .setpolicy = intel_pstate_set_policy,
2622 .suspend = intel_pstate_suspend,
2623 .resume = intel_pstate_resume,
2624 .init = intel_pstate_cpu_init,
2625 .exit = intel_pstate_cpu_exit,
2626 .offline = intel_pstate_cpu_offline,
2627 .online = intel_pstate_cpu_online,
2628 .update_limits = intel_pstate_update_limits,
2629 .name = "intel_pstate",
2632 static int intel_cpufreq_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
2634 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2636 intel_pstate_verify_cpu_policy(cpu, policy);
2637 intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(cpu, policy->min, policy->max);
2642 /* Use of trace in passive mode:
2644 * In passive mode the trace core_busy field (also known as the
2645 * performance field, and lablelled as such on the graphs; also known as
2646 * core_avg_perf) is not needed and so is re-assigned to indicate if the
2647 * driver call was via the normal or fast switch path. Various graphs
2648 * output from the intel_pstate_tracer.py utility that include core_busy
2649 * (or performance or core_avg_perf) have a fixed y-axis from 0 to 100%,
2650 * so we use 10 to indicate the normal path through the driver, and
2651 * 90 to indicate the fast switch path through the driver.
2652 * The scaled_busy field is not used, and is set to 0.
2655 #define INTEL_PSTATE_TRACE_TARGET 10
2656 #define INTEL_PSTATE_TRACE_FAST_SWITCH 90
2658 static void intel_cpufreq_trace(struct cpudata *cpu, unsigned int trace_type, int old_pstate)
2660 struct sample *sample;
2662 if (!trace_pstate_sample_enabled())
2665 if (!intel_pstate_sample(cpu, ktime_get()))
2668 sample = &cpu->sample;
2669 trace_pstate_sample(trace_type,
2672 cpu->pstate.current_pstate,
2676 get_avg_frequency(cpu),
2677 fp_toint(cpu->iowait_boost * 100));
2680 static void intel_cpufreq_hwp_update(struct cpudata *cpu, u32 min, u32 max,
2681 u32 desired, bool fast_switch)
2683 u64 prev = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached), value = prev;
2685 value &= ~HWP_MIN_PERF(~0L);
2686 value |= HWP_MIN_PERF(min);
2688 value &= ~HWP_MAX_PERF(~0L);
2689 value |= HWP_MAX_PERF(max);
2691 value &= ~HWP_DESIRED_PERF(~0L);
2692 value |= HWP_DESIRED_PERF(desired);
2697 WRITE_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached, value);
2699 wrmsrl(MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
2701 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
2704 static void intel_cpufreq_perf_ctl_update(struct cpudata *cpu,
2705 u32 target_pstate, bool fast_switch)
2708 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL,
2709 pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, target_pstate));
2711 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL,
2712 pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, target_pstate));
2715 static int intel_cpufreq_update_pstate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2716 int target_pstate, bool fast_switch)
2718 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2719 int old_pstate = cpu->pstate.current_pstate;
2721 target_pstate = intel_pstate_prepare_request(cpu, target_pstate);
2723 int max_pstate = policy->strict_target ?
2724 target_pstate : cpu->max_perf_ratio;
2726 intel_cpufreq_hwp_update(cpu, target_pstate, max_pstate, 0,
2728 } else if (target_pstate != old_pstate) {
2729 intel_cpufreq_perf_ctl_update(cpu, target_pstate, fast_switch);
2732 cpu->pstate.current_pstate = target_pstate;
2734 intel_cpufreq_trace(cpu, fast_switch ? INTEL_PSTATE_TRACE_FAST_SWITCH :
2735 INTEL_PSTATE_TRACE_TARGET, old_pstate);
2737 return target_pstate;
2740 static int intel_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2741 unsigned int target_freq,
2742 unsigned int relation)
2744 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2745 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
2748 update_turbo_state();
2750 freqs.old = policy->cur;
2751 freqs.new = target_freq;
2753 cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
2756 case CPUFREQ_RELATION_L:
2757 target_pstate = DIV_ROUND_UP(freqs.new, cpu->pstate.scaling);
2759 case CPUFREQ_RELATION_H:
2760 target_pstate = freqs.new / cpu->pstate.scaling;
2763 target_pstate = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(freqs.new, cpu->pstate.scaling);
2767 target_pstate = intel_cpufreq_update_pstate(policy, target_pstate, false);
2769 freqs.new = target_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
2771 cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, false);
2776 static unsigned int intel_cpufreq_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2777 unsigned int target_freq)
2779 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2782 update_turbo_state();
2784 target_pstate = DIV_ROUND_UP(target_freq, cpu->pstate.scaling);
2786 target_pstate = intel_cpufreq_update_pstate(policy, target_pstate, true);
2788 return target_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
2791 static void intel_cpufreq_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpunum,
2792 unsigned long min_perf,
2793 unsigned long target_perf,
2794 unsigned long capacity)
2796 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[cpunum];
2797 u64 hwp_cap = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_cap_cached);
2798 int old_pstate = cpu->pstate.current_pstate;
2799 int cap_pstate, min_pstate, max_pstate, target_pstate;
2801 update_turbo_state();
2802 cap_pstate = global.turbo_disabled ? HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(hwp_cap) :
2803 HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(hwp_cap);
2805 /* Optimization: Avoid unnecessary divisions. */
2807 target_pstate = cap_pstate;
2808 if (target_perf < capacity)
2809 target_pstate = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_pstate * target_perf, capacity);
2811 min_pstate = cap_pstate;
2812 if (min_perf < capacity)
2813 min_pstate = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_pstate * min_perf, capacity);
2815 if (min_pstate < cpu->pstate.min_pstate)
2816 min_pstate = cpu->pstate.min_pstate;
2818 if (min_pstate < cpu->min_perf_ratio)
2819 min_pstate = cpu->min_perf_ratio;
2821 max_pstate = min(cap_pstate, cpu->max_perf_ratio);
2822 if (max_pstate < min_pstate)
2823 max_pstate = min_pstate;
2825 target_pstate = clamp_t(int, target_pstate, min_pstate, max_pstate);
2827 intel_cpufreq_hwp_update(cpu, min_pstate, max_pstate, target_pstate, true);
2829 cpu->pstate.current_pstate = target_pstate;
2830 intel_cpufreq_trace(cpu, INTEL_PSTATE_TRACE_FAST_SWITCH, old_pstate);
2833 static int intel_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2835 struct freq_qos_request *req;
2836 struct cpudata *cpu;
2840 dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
2844 ret = __intel_pstate_cpu_init(policy);
2848 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_LATENCY;
2849 /* This reflects the intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates() setting. */
2850 policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
2852 req = kcalloc(2, sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
2858 cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2863 policy->transition_delay_us = INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_DELAY_HWP;
2865 intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(cpu);
2867 rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &value);
2868 WRITE_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached, value);
2870 cpu->epp_cached = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu, value);
2872 policy->transition_delay_us = INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_DELAY;
2875 freq = DIV_ROUND_UP(cpu->pstate.turbo_freq * global.min_perf_pct, 100);
2877 ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, req, FREQ_QOS_MIN,
2880 dev_err(dev, "Failed to add min-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
2884 freq = DIV_ROUND_UP(cpu->pstate.turbo_freq * global.max_perf_pct, 100);
2886 ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, req + 1, FREQ_QOS_MAX,
2889 dev_err(dev, "Failed to add max-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
2890 goto remove_min_req;
2893 policy->driver_data = req;
2898 freq_qos_remove_request(req);
2902 intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(policy);
2907 static int intel_cpufreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2909 struct freq_qos_request *req;
2911 req = policy->driver_data;
2913 freq_qos_remove_request(req + 1);
2914 freq_qos_remove_request(req);
2917 return intel_pstate_cpu_exit(policy);
2920 static int intel_cpufreq_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2922 intel_pstate_suspend(policy);
2925 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2926 u64 value = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached);
2929 * Clear the desired perf field in MSR_HWP_REQUEST in case
2930 * intel_cpufreq_adjust_perf() is in use and the last value
2931 * written by it may not be suitable.
2933 value &= ~HWP_DESIRED_PERF(~0L);
2934 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
2935 WRITE_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached, value);
2941 static struct cpufreq_driver intel_cpufreq = {
2942 .flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
2943 .verify = intel_cpufreq_verify_policy,
2944 .target = intel_cpufreq_target,
2945 .fast_switch = intel_cpufreq_fast_switch,
2946 .init = intel_cpufreq_cpu_init,
2947 .exit = intel_cpufreq_cpu_exit,
2948 .offline = intel_cpufreq_cpu_offline,
2949 .online = intel_pstate_cpu_online,
2950 .suspend = intel_cpufreq_suspend,
2951 .resume = intel_pstate_resume,
2952 .update_limits = intel_pstate_update_limits,
2953 .name = "intel_cpufreq",
2956 static struct cpufreq_driver *default_driver;
2958 static void intel_pstate_driver_cleanup(void)
2963 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
2964 if (all_cpu_data[cpu]) {
2965 if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate)
2966 intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(cpu);
2968 kfree(all_cpu_data[cpu]);
2969 all_cpu_data[cpu] = NULL;
2974 intel_pstate_driver = NULL;
2977 static int intel_pstate_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
2981 if (driver == &intel_pstate)
2982 intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_hwp_dynamic_boost();
2984 memset(&global, 0, sizeof(global));
2985 global.max_perf_pct = 100;
2987 intel_pstate_driver = driver;
2988 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(intel_pstate_driver);
2990 intel_pstate_driver_cleanup();
2994 global.min_perf_pct = min_perf_pct_min();
2999 static ssize_t intel_pstate_show_status(char *buf)
3001 if (!intel_pstate_driver)
3002 return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
3004 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate ?
3005 "active" : "passive");
3008 static int intel_pstate_update_status(const char *buf, size_t size)
3010 if (size == 3 && !strncmp(buf, "off", size)) {
3011 if (!intel_pstate_driver)
3017 cpufreq_unregister_driver(intel_pstate_driver);
3018 intel_pstate_driver_cleanup();
3022 if (size == 6 && !strncmp(buf, "active", size)) {
3023 if (intel_pstate_driver) {
3024 if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate)
3027 cpufreq_unregister_driver(intel_pstate_driver);
3030 return intel_pstate_register_driver(&intel_pstate);
3033 if (size == 7 && !strncmp(buf, "passive", size)) {
3034 if (intel_pstate_driver) {
3035 if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_cpufreq)
3038 cpufreq_unregister_driver(intel_pstate_driver);
3039 intel_pstate_sysfs_hide_hwp_dynamic_boost();
3042 return intel_pstate_register_driver(&intel_cpufreq);
3048 static int no_load __initdata;
3049 static int no_hwp __initdata;
3050 static int hwp_only __initdata;
3051 static unsigned int force_load __initdata;
3053 static int __init intel_pstate_msrs_not_valid(void)
3055 if (!pstate_funcs.get_max() ||
3056 !pstate_funcs.get_min() ||
3057 !pstate_funcs.get_turbo())
3063 static void __init copy_cpu_funcs(struct pstate_funcs *funcs)
3065 pstate_funcs.get_max = funcs->get_max;
3066 pstate_funcs.get_max_physical = funcs->get_max_physical;
3067 pstate_funcs.get_min = funcs->get_min;
3068 pstate_funcs.get_turbo = funcs->get_turbo;
3069 pstate_funcs.get_scaling = funcs->get_scaling;
3070 pstate_funcs.get_val = funcs->get_val;
3071 pstate_funcs.get_vid = funcs->get_vid;
3072 pstate_funcs.get_aperf_mperf_shift = funcs->get_aperf_mperf_shift;
3077 static bool __init intel_pstate_no_acpi_pss(void)
3081 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3083 union acpi_object *pss;
3084 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
3085 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
3090 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PSS", NULL, &buffer);
3091 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
3094 pss = buffer.pointer;
3095 if (pss && pss->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
3103 pr_debug("ACPI _PSS not found\n");
3107 static bool __init intel_pstate_no_acpi_pcch(void)
3112 status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, "\\_SB", &handle);
3113 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
3116 if (acpi_has_method(handle, "PCCH"))
3120 pr_debug("ACPI PCCH not found\n");
3124 static bool __init intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc(void)
3128 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3129 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
3133 if (acpi_has_method(pr->handle, "_PPC"))
3136 pr_debug("ACPI _PPC not found\n");
3145 /* Hardware vendor-specific info that has its own power management modes */
3146 static struct acpi_platform_list plat_info[] __initdata = {
3147 {"HP ", "ProLiant", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PSS},
3148 {"ORACLE", "X4-2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3149 {"ORACLE", "X4-2L ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3150 {"ORACLE", "X4-2B ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3151 {"ORACLE", "X3-2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3152 {"ORACLE", "X3-2L ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3153 {"ORACLE", "X3-2B ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3154 {"ORACLE", "X4470M2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3155 {"ORACLE", "X4270M3 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3156 {"ORACLE", "X4270M2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3157 {"ORACLE", "X4170M2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3158 {"ORACLE", "X4170 M3", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3159 {"ORACLE", "X4275 M3", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3160 {"ORACLE", "X6-2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3161 {"ORACLE", "Sudbury ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3165 #define BITMASK_OOB (BIT(8) | BIT(18))
3167 static bool __init intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists(void)
3169 const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
3173 id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids);
3175 rdmsrl(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, misc_pwr);
3176 if (misc_pwr & BITMASK_OOB) {
3177 pr_debug("Bit 8 or 18 in the MISC_PWR_MGMT MSR set\n");
3178 pr_debug("P states are controlled in Out of Band mode by the firmware/hardware\n");
3183 idx = acpi_match_platform_list(plat_info);
3187 switch (plat_info[idx].data) {
3189 if (!intel_pstate_no_acpi_pss())
3192 return intel_pstate_no_acpi_pcch();
3194 return intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc() && !force_load;
3200 static void intel_pstate_request_control_from_smm(void)
3203 * It may be unsafe to request P-states control from SMM if _PPC support
3204 * has not been enabled.
3207 acpi_processor_pstate_control();
3209 #else /* CONFIG_ACPI not enabled */
3210 static inline bool intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists(void) { return false; }
3211 static inline bool intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc(void) { return false; }
3212 static inline void intel_pstate_request_control_from_smm(void) {}
3213 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
3215 #define INTEL_PSTATE_HWP_BROADWELL 0x01
3217 #define X86_MATCH_HWP(model, hwp_mode) \
3218 X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL_FEATURE(INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_##model, \
3219 X86_FEATURE_HWP, hwp_mode)
3221 static const struct x86_cpu_id hwp_support_ids[] __initconst = {
3222 X86_MATCH_HWP(BROADWELL_X, INTEL_PSTATE_HWP_BROADWELL),
3223 X86_MATCH_HWP(BROADWELL_D, INTEL_PSTATE_HWP_BROADWELL),
3224 X86_MATCH_HWP(ANY, 0),
3228 static bool intel_pstate_hwp_is_enabled(void)
3232 rdmsrl(MSR_PM_ENABLE, value);
3233 return !!(value & 0x1);
3236 static int __init intel_pstate_init(void)
3238 const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
3241 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
3244 id = x86_match_cpu(hwp_support_ids);
3246 bool hwp_forced = intel_pstate_hwp_is_enabled();
3249 pr_info("HWP enabled by BIOS\n");
3253 copy_cpu_funcs(&core_funcs);
3255 * Avoid enabling HWP for processors without EPP support,
3256 * because that means incomplete HWP implementation which is a
3257 * corner case and supporting it is generally problematic.
3259 * If HWP is enabled already, though, there is no choice but to
3262 if ((!no_hwp && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) || hwp_forced) {
3264 hwp_mode_bdw = id->driver_data;
3265 intel_pstate.attr = hwp_cpufreq_attrs;
3266 intel_cpufreq.attr = hwp_cpufreq_attrs;
3267 intel_cpufreq.flags |= CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS;
3268 intel_cpufreq.adjust_perf = intel_cpufreq_adjust_perf;
3269 if (!default_driver)
3270 default_driver = &intel_pstate;
3272 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU))
3273 intel_pstate_cppc_set_cpu_scaling();
3275 goto hwp_cpu_matched;
3277 pr_info("HWP not enabled\n");
3282 id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ids);
3284 pr_info("CPU model not supported\n");
3288 copy_cpu_funcs((struct pstate_funcs *)id->driver_data);
3291 if (intel_pstate_msrs_not_valid()) {
3292 pr_info("Invalid MSRs\n");
3295 /* Without HWP start in the passive mode. */
3296 if (!default_driver)
3297 default_driver = &intel_cpufreq;
3301 * The Intel pstate driver will be ignored if the platform
3302 * firmware has its own power management modes.
3304 if (intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists()) {
3305 pr_info("P-states controlled by the platform\n");
3309 if (!hwp_active && hwp_only)
3312 pr_info("Intel P-state driver initializing\n");
3314 all_cpu_data = vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(void *), num_possible_cpus()));
3318 intel_pstate_request_control_from_smm();
3320 intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_params();
3322 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
3323 rc = intel_pstate_register_driver(default_driver);
3324 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
3326 intel_pstate_sysfs_remove();
3331 const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
3333 id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ee_disable_ids);
3335 set_power_ctl_ee_state(false);
3336 pr_info("Disabling energy efficiency optimization\n");
3339 pr_info("HWP enabled\n");
3340 } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU)) {
3341 pr_warn("Problematic setup: Hybrid processor with disabled HWP\n");
3346 device_initcall(intel_pstate_init);
3348 static int __init intel_pstate_setup(char *str)
3353 if (!strcmp(str, "disable"))
3355 else if (!strcmp(str, "active"))
3356 default_driver = &intel_pstate;
3357 else if (!strcmp(str, "passive"))
3358 default_driver = &intel_cpufreq;
3360 if (!strcmp(str, "no_hwp"))
3363 if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
3365 if (!strcmp(str, "hwp_only"))
3367 if (!strcmp(str, "per_cpu_perf_limits"))
3368 per_cpu_limits = true;
3371 if (!strcmp(str, "support_acpi_ppc"))
3377 early_param("intel_pstate", intel_pstate_setup);
3379 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>");
3380 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'intel_pstate' - P state driver Intel Core processors");
3381 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");