1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * (C) 2004-2006 Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net>
5 * Based upon reverse engineered information
7 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
17 #include <linux/pci.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #define NFORCE2_XTAL 25
21 #define NFORCE2_BOOTFSB 0x48
22 #define NFORCE2_PLLENABLE 0xa8
23 #define NFORCE2_PLLREG 0xa4
24 #define NFORCE2_PLLADR 0xa0
25 #define NFORCE2_PLL(mul, div) (0x100000 | (mul << 8) | div)
27 #define NFORCE2_MIN_FSB 50
28 #define NFORCE2_SAFE_DISTANCE 50
30 /* Delay in ms between FSB changes */
31 /* #define NFORCE2_DELAY 10 */
35 * FSB is changed using the chipset
37 static struct pci_dev *nforce2_dev;
45 * minimum and maximum FSB (= FSB at boot time)
50 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net>");
51 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("nForce2 FSB changing cpufreq driver");
52 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
54 module_param(fid, int, 0444);
55 module_param(min_fsb, int, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fid, "CPU multiplier to use (11.5 = 115)");
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_fsb,
59 "Minimum FSB to use, if not defined: current FSB - 50");
62 * nforce2_calc_fsb - calculate FSB
65 * Calculates FSB from PLL value
67 static int nforce2_calc_fsb(int pll)
69 unsigned char mul, div;
71 mul = (pll >> 8) & 0xff;
75 return NFORCE2_XTAL * mul / div;
81 * nforce2_calc_pll - calculate PLL value
84 * Calculate PLL value for given FSB
86 static int nforce2_calc_pll(unsigned int fsb)
88 unsigned char xmul, xdiv;
89 unsigned char mul = 0, div = 0;
92 /* Try to calculate multiplier and divider up to 4 times */
93 while (((mul == 0) || (div == 0)) && (tried <= 3)) {
94 for (xdiv = 2; xdiv <= 0x80; xdiv++)
95 for (xmul = 1; xmul <= 0xfe; xmul++)
96 if (nforce2_calc_fsb(NFORCE2_PLL(xmul, xdiv)) ==
104 if ((mul == 0) || (div == 0))
107 return NFORCE2_PLL(mul, div);
111 * nforce2_write_pll - write PLL value to chipset
114 * Writes new FSB PLL value to chipset
116 static void nforce2_write_pll(int pll)
120 /* Set the pll addr. to 0x00 */
121 pci_write_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLADR, 0);
123 /* Now write the value in all 64 registers */
124 for (temp = 0; temp <= 0x3f; temp++)
125 pci_write_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLREG, pll);
129 * nforce2_fsb_read - Read FSB
131 * Read FSB from chipset
132 * If bootfsb != 0, return FSB at boot-time
134 static unsigned int nforce2_fsb_read(int bootfsb)
136 struct pci_dev *nforce2_sub5;
139 /* Get chipset boot FSB from subdevice 5 (FSB at boot-time) */
140 nforce2_sub5 = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x01EF,
141 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
145 pci_read_config_dword(nforce2_sub5, NFORCE2_BOOTFSB, &fsb);
148 /* Check if PLL register is already set */
149 pci_read_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8 *)&temp);
151 if (bootfsb || !temp)
154 /* Use PLL register FSB value */
155 pci_read_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLREG, &temp);
156 fsb = nforce2_calc_fsb(temp);
162 * nforce2_set_fsb - set new FSB
167 static int nforce2_set_fsb(unsigned int fsb)
174 if ((fsb > max_fsb) || (fsb < NFORCE2_MIN_FSB)) {
175 pr_err("FSB %d is out of range!\n", fsb);
179 tfsb = nforce2_fsb_read(0);
181 pr_err("Error while reading the FSB\n");
185 /* First write? Then set actual value */
186 pci_read_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8 *)&temp);
188 pll = nforce2_calc_pll(tfsb);
193 nforce2_write_pll(pll);
196 /* Enable write access */
198 pci_write_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8)temp);
205 while ((tfsb != fsb) && (tfsb <= max_fsb) && (tfsb >= min_fsb)) {
211 /* Calculate the PLL reg. value */
212 pll = nforce2_calc_pll(tfsb);
216 nforce2_write_pll(pll);
218 mdelay(NFORCE2_DELAY);
223 pci_write_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLADR, (u8)temp);
229 * nforce2_get - get the CPU frequency
232 * Returns the CPU frequency
234 static unsigned int nforce2_get(unsigned int cpu)
238 return nforce2_fsb_read(0) * fid * 100;
242 * nforce2_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
243 * @policy: new policy
244 * @target_freq: the target frequency
245 * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency
246 * (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H)
248 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
250 static int nforce2_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
251 unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
253 /* unsigned long flags; */
254 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
255 unsigned int target_fsb;
257 if ((target_freq > policy->max) || (target_freq < policy->min))
260 target_fsb = target_freq / (fid * 100);
262 freqs.old = nforce2_get(policy->cpu);
263 freqs.new = target_fsb * fid * 100;
265 if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
268 pr_debug("Old CPU frequency %d kHz, new %d kHz\n",
269 freqs.old, freqs.new);
271 cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
274 /* local_irq_save(flags); */
276 if (nforce2_set_fsb(target_fsb) < 0)
277 pr_err("Changing FSB to %d failed\n", target_fsb);
279 pr_debug("Changed FSB successfully to %d\n",
283 /* local_irq_restore(flags); */
285 cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
291 * nforce2_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
292 * @policy: new policy
294 static int nforce2_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
296 unsigned int fsb_pol_max;
298 fsb_pol_max = policy->max / (fid * 100);
300 if (policy->min < (fsb_pol_max * fid * 100))
301 policy->max = (fsb_pol_max + 1) * fid * 100;
303 cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
307 static int nforce2_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
312 /* capability check */
313 if (policy->cpu != 0)
316 /* Get current FSB */
317 fsb = nforce2_fsb_read(0);
322 /* FIX: Get FID from CPU */
325 pr_warn("cpu_khz not set, can't calculate multiplier!\n");
329 fid = cpu_khz / (fsb * 100);
340 pr_info("FSB currently at %i MHz, FID %d.%d\n",
341 fsb, fid / 10, fid % 10);
343 /* Set maximum FSB to FSB at boot time */
344 max_fsb = nforce2_fsb_read(1);
350 min_fsb = max_fsb - NFORCE2_SAFE_DISTANCE;
352 if (min_fsb < NFORCE2_MIN_FSB)
353 min_fsb = NFORCE2_MIN_FSB;
355 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
356 policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_fsb * fid * 100;
357 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_fsb * fid * 100;
362 static int nforce2_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
367 static struct cpufreq_driver nforce2_driver = {
369 .flags = CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING,
370 .verify = nforce2_verify,
371 .target = nforce2_target,
373 .init = nforce2_cpu_init,
374 .exit = nforce2_cpu_exit,
378 static const struct pci_device_id nforce2_ids[] = {
379 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2 },
382 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, nforce2_ids);
386 * nforce2_detect_chipset - detect the Southbridge which contains FSB PLL logic
388 * Detects nForce2 A2 and C1 stepping
391 static int nforce2_detect_chipset(void)
393 nforce2_dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
394 PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2,
395 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
397 if (nforce2_dev == NULL)
400 pr_info("Detected nForce2 chipset revision %X\n",
401 nforce2_dev->revision);
402 pr_info("FSB changing is maybe unstable and can lead to crashes and data loss\n");
408 * nforce2_init - initializes the nForce2 CPUFreq driver
410 * Initializes the nForce2 FSB support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
411 * devices, -EINVAL on problems during initialization, and zero on
414 static int __init nforce2_init(void)
416 /* TODO: do we need to detect the processor? */
419 if (nforce2_detect_chipset()) {
420 pr_info("No nForce2 chipset\n");
424 return cpufreq_register_driver(&nforce2_driver);
428 * nforce2_exit - unregisters cpufreq module
430 * Unregisters nForce2 FSB change support.
432 static void __exit nforce2_exit(void)
434 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&nforce2_driver);
437 module_init(nforce2_init);
438 module_exit(nforce2_exit);