2 * (C) 2004-2006 Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net>
4 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
5 * Based upon reverse engineered information
7 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
15 #include <linux/pci.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #define NFORCE2_XTAL 25
19 #define NFORCE2_BOOTFSB 0x48
20 #define NFORCE2_PLLENABLE 0xa8
21 #define NFORCE2_PLLREG 0xa4
22 #define NFORCE2_PLLADR 0xa0
23 #define NFORCE2_PLL(mul, div) (0x100000 | (mul << 8) | div)
25 #define NFORCE2_MIN_FSB 50
26 #define NFORCE2_SAFE_DISTANCE 50
28 /* Delay in ms between FSB changes */
29 /* #define NFORCE2_DELAY 10 */
33 * FSB is changed using the chipset
35 static struct pci_dev *nforce2_dev;
43 * minimum and maximum FSB (= FSB at boot time)
48 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net>");
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("nForce2 FSB changing cpufreq driver");
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
52 module_param(fid, int, 0444);
53 module_param(min_fsb, int, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fid, "CPU multiplier to use (11.5 = 115)");
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_fsb,
57 "Minimum FSB to use, if not defined: current FSB - 50");
59 #define PFX "cpufreq-nforce2: "
62 * nforce2_calc_fsb - calculate FSB
65 * Calculates FSB from PLL value
67 static int nforce2_calc_fsb(int pll)
69 unsigned char mul, div;
71 mul = (pll >> 8) & 0xff;
75 return NFORCE2_XTAL * mul / div;
81 * nforce2_calc_pll - calculate PLL value
84 * Calculate PLL value for given FSB
86 static int nforce2_calc_pll(unsigned int fsb)
88 unsigned char xmul, xdiv;
89 unsigned char mul = 0, div = 0;
92 /* Try to calculate multiplier and divider up to 4 times */
93 while (((mul == 0) || (div == 0)) && (tried <= 3)) {
94 for (xdiv = 2; xdiv <= 0x80; xdiv++)
95 for (xmul = 1; xmul <= 0xfe; xmul++)
96 if (nforce2_calc_fsb(NFORCE2_PLL(xmul, xdiv)) ==
104 if ((mul == 0) || (div == 0))
107 return NFORCE2_PLL(mul, div);
111 * nforce2_write_pll - write PLL value to chipset
114 * Writes new FSB PLL value to chipset
116 static void nforce2_write_pll(int pll)
120 /* Set the pll addr. to 0x00 */
121 pci_write_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLADR, 0);
123 /* Now write the value in all 64 registers */
124 for (temp = 0; temp <= 0x3f; temp++)
125 pci_write_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLREG, pll);
131 * nforce2_fsb_read - Read FSB
133 * Read FSB from chipset
134 * If bootfsb != 0, return FSB at boot-time
136 static unsigned int nforce2_fsb_read(int bootfsb)
138 struct pci_dev *nforce2_sub5;
141 /* Get chipset boot FSB from subdevice 5 (FSB at boot-time) */
142 nforce2_sub5 = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x01EF,
143 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
147 pci_read_config_dword(nforce2_sub5, NFORCE2_BOOTFSB, &fsb);
150 /* Check if PLL register is already set */
151 pci_read_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8 *)&temp);
153 if (bootfsb || !temp)
156 /* Use PLL register FSB value */
157 pci_read_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLREG, &temp);
158 fsb = nforce2_calc_fsb(temp);
164 * nforce2_set_fsb - set new FSB
169 static int nforce2_set_fsb(unsigned int fsb)
176 if ((fsb > max_fsb) || (fsb < NFORCE2_MIN_FSB)) {
177 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "FSB %d is out of range!\n", fsb);
181 tfsb = nforce2_fsb_read(0);
183 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Error while reading the FSB\n");
187 /* First write? Then set actual value */
188 pci_read_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8 *)&temp);
190 pll = nforce2_calc_pll(tfsb);
195 nforce2_write_pll(pll);
198 /* Enable write access */
200 pci_write_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8)temp);
207 while ((tfsb != fsb) && (tfsb <= max_fsb) && (tfsb >= min_fsb)) {
213 /* Calculate the PLL reg. value */
214 pll = nforce2_calc_pll(tfsb);
218 nforce2_write_pll(pll);
220 mdelay(NFORCE2_DELAY);
225 pci_write_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLADR, (u8)temp);
231 * nforce2_get - get the CPU frequency
234 * Returns the CPU frequency
236 static unsigned int nforce2_get(unsigned int cpu)
240 return nforce2_fsb_read(0) * fid * 100;
244 * nforce2_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
245 * @policy: new policy
246 * @target_freq: the target frequency
247 * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency
248 * (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H)
250 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
252 static int nforce2_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
253 unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
255 /* unsigned long flags; */
256 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
257 unsigned int target_fsb;
259 if ((target_freq > policy->max) || (target_freq < policy->min))
262 target_fsb = target_freq / (fid * 100);
264 freqs.old = nforce2_get(policy->cpu);
265 freqs.new = target_fsb * fid * 100;
266 freqs.cpu = 0; /* Only one CPU on nForce2 platforms */
268 if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
271 pr_debug("Old CPU frequency %d kHz, new %d kHz\n",
272 freqs.old, freqs.new);
274 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
277 /* local_irq_save(flags); */
279 if (nforce2_set_fsb(target_fsb) < 0)
280 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Changing FSB to %d failed\n",
283 pr_debug("Changed FSB successfully to %d\n",
287 /* local_irq_restore(flags); */
289 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
295 * nforce2_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
296 * @policy: new policy
298 static int nforce2_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
300 unsigned int fsb_pol_max;
302 fsb_pol_max = policy->max / (fid * 100);
304 if (policy->min < (fsb_pol_max * fid * 100))
305 policy->max = (fsb_pol_max + 1) * fid * 100;
307 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy,
308 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
309 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
313 static int nforce2_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
318 /* capability check */
319 if (policy->cpu != 0)
322 /* Get current FSB */
323 fsb = nforce2_fsb_read(0);
328 /* FIX: Get FID from CPU */
331 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
332 "cpu_khz not set, can't calculate multiplier!\n");
336 fid = cpu_khz / (fsb * 100);
347 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "FSB currently at %i MHz, FID %d.%d\n", fsb,
350 /* Set maximum FSB to FSB at boot time */
351 max_fsb = nforce2_fsb_read(1);
357 min_fsb = max_fsb - NFORCE2_SAFE_DISTANCE;
359 if (min_fsb < NFORCE2_MIN_FSB)
360 min_fsb = NFORCE2_MIN_FSB;
362 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
363 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_fsb * fid * 100;
364 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_fsb * fid * 100;
365 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
366 policy->cur = nforce2_get(policy->cpu);
367 policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
368 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
373 static int nforce2_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
378 static struct cpufreq_driver nforce2_driver = {
380 .verify = nforce2_verify,
381 .target = nforce2_target,
383 .init = nforce2_cpu_init,
384 .exit = nforce2_cpu_exit,
385 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
389 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(nforce2_ids) = {
390 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2 },
393 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, nforce2_ids);
397 * nforce2_detect_chipset - detect the Southbridge which contains FSB PLL logic
399 * Detects nForce2 A2 and C1 stepping
402 static int nforce2_detect_chipset(void)
404 nforce2_dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
405 PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2,
406 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
408 if (nforce2_dev == NULL)
411 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Detected nForce2 chipset revision %X\n",
412 nforce2_dev->revision);
414 "FSB changing is maybe unstable and can lead to "
415 "crashes and data loss.\n");
421 * nforce2_init - initializes the nForce2 CPUFreq driver
423 * Initializes the nForce2 FSB support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
424 * devices, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
427 static int __init nforce2_init(void)
429 /* TODO: do we need to detect the processor? */
432 if (nforce2_detect_chipset()) {
433 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No nForce2 chipset.\n");
437 return cpufreq_register_driver(&nforce2_driver);
441 * nforce2_exit - unregisters cpufreq module
443 * Unregisters nForce2 FSB change support.
445 static void __exit nforce2_exit(void)
447 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&nforce2_driver);
450 module_init(nforce2_init);
451 module_exit(nforce2_exit);