1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * amd-pstate.c - AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
7 * Author: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
9 * AMD P-State introduces a new CPU performance scaling design for AMD
10 * processors using the ACPI Collaborative Performance and Power Control (CPPC)
11 * feature which works with the AMD SMU firmware providing a finer grained
12 * frequency control range. It is to replace the legacy ACPI P-States control,
13 * allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly
14 * communicate the performance hints to hardware.
16 * AMD P-State is supported on recent AMD Zen base CPU series include some of
17 * Zen2 and Zen3 processors. _CPC needs to be present in the ACPI tables of AMD
18 * P-State supported system. And there are two types of hardware implementations
19 * for AMD P-State: 1) Full MSR Solution and 2) Shared Memory Solution.
20 * X86_FEATURE_CPPC CPU feature flag is used to distinguish the different types.
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/dmi.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/acpi.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
38 #include <linux/static_call.h>
39 #include <linux/amd-pstate.h>
41 #include <acpi/processor.h>
42 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
46 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
47 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
48 #include "amd-pstate-trace.h"
50 #define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY 20000
51 #define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY 1000
54 * TODO: We need more time to fine tune processors with shared memory solution
55 * with community together.
57 * There are some performance drops on the CPU benchmarks which reports from
58 * Suse. We are co-working with them to fine tune the shared memory solution. So
59 * we disable it by default to go acpi-cpufreq on these processors and add a
60 * module parameter to be able to enable it manually for debugging.
62 static struct cpufreq_driver *current_pstate_driver;
63 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver;
64 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver;
65 static int cppc_state = AMD_PSTATE_UNDEFINED;
66 static bool cppc_enabled;
69 * AMD Energy Preference Performance (EPP)
70 * The EPP is used in the CCLK DPM controller to drive
71 * the frequency that a core is going to operate during
72 * short periods of activity. EPP values will be utilized for
73 * different OS profiles (balanced, performance, power savings)
74 * display strings corresponding to EPP index in the
75 * energy_perf_strings[]
77 *-------------------------------------
80 * 2 balance_performance
84 enum energy_perf_value_index {
85 EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT = 0,
86 EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE,
87 EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE,
88 EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE,
92 static const char * const energy_perf_strings[] = {
93 [EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT] = "default",
94 [EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
95 [EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] = "balance_performance",
96 [EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE] = "balance_power",
97 [EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE] = "power",
101 static unsigned int epp_values[] = {
102 [EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT] = 0,
103 [EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_PERFORMANCE,
104 [EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE,
105 [EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE,
106 [EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_POWERSAVE,
109 typedef int (*cppc_mode_transition_fn)(int);
111 static inline int get_mode_idx_from_str(const char *str, size_t size)
115 for (i=0; i < AMD_PSTATE_MAX; i++) {
116 if (!strncmp(str, amd_pstate_mode_string[i], size))
122 static DEFINE_MUTEX(amd_pstate_limits_lock);
123 static DEFINE_MUTEX(amd_pstate_driver_lock);
125 static s16 amd_pstate_get_epp(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u64 cppc_req_cached)
130 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
131 if (!cppc_req_cached) {
132 epp = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ,
137 epp = (cppc_req_cached >> 24) & 0xFF;
139 ret = cppc_get_epp_perf(cpudata->cpu, &epp);
141 pr_debug("Could not retrieve energy perf value (%d)\n", ret);
146 return (s16)(epp & 0xff);
149 static int amd_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
154 epp = amd_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, 0);
159 case AMD_CPPC_EPP_PERFORMANCE:
160 index = EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE;
162 case AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE:
163 index = EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE;
165 case AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE:
166 index = EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE;
168 case AMD_CPPC_EPP_POWERSAVE:
169 index = EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE;
178 static int amd_pstate_set_epp(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 epp)
181 struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
183 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
184 u64 value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
186 value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
187 value |= (u64)epp << 24;
188 WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
190 ret = wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, value);
192 cpudata->epp_cached = epp;
194 perf_ctrls.energy_perf = epp;
195 ret = cppc_set_epp_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls, 1);
197 pr_debug("failed to set energy perf value (%d)\n", ret);
200 cpudata->epp_cached = epp;
206 static int amd_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
213 pr_debug("EPP pref_index is invalid\n");
218 epp = epp_values[pref_index];
220 if (epp > 0 && cpudata->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
221 pr_debug("EPP cannot be set under performance policy\n");
225 ret = amd_pstate_set_epp(cpudata, epp);
230 static inline int pstate_enable(bool enable)
233 unsigned long logical_proc_id_mask = 0;
235 if (enable == cppc_enabled)
238 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
239 unsigned long logical_id = topology_logical_die_id(cpu);
241 if (test_bit(logical_id, &logical_proc_id_mask))
244 set_bit(logical_id, &logical_proc_id_mask);
246 ret = wrmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE,
252 cppc_enabled = enable;
256 static int cppc_enable(bool enable)
259 struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
261 if (enable == cppc_enabled)
264 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
265 ret = cppc_set_enable(cpu, enable);
269 /* Enable autonomous mode for EPP */
270 if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE) {
271 /* Set desired perf as zero to allow EPP firmware control */
272 perf_ctrls.desired_perf = 0;
273 ret = cppc_set_perf(cpu, &perf_ctrls);
279 cppc_enabled = enable;
283 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_enable, pstate_enable);
285 static inline int amd_pstate_enable(bool enable)
287 return static_call(amd_pstate_enable)(enable);
290 static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
295 int ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1,
301 * TODO: Introduce AMD specific power feature.
303 * CPPC entry doesn't indicate the highest performance in some ASICs.
305 highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
306 if (highest_perf > AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1))
307 highest_perf = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1);
309 WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
311 WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1));
312 WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1));
313 WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1));
318 static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
320 struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
323 int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
327 highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
328 if (highest_perf > cppc_perf.highest_perf)
329 highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
331 WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
333 WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, cppc_perf.nominal_perf);
334 WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
335 cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf);
336 WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, cppc_perf.lowest_perf);
338 if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
341 ret = cppc_get_auto_sel_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
343 pr_warn("failed to get auto_sel, ret: %d\n", ret);
347 ret = cppc_set_auto_sel(cpudata->cpu,
348 (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE) ? 0 : 1);
351 pr_warn("failed to set auto_sel, ret: %d\n", ret);
356 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_init_perf, pstate_init_perf);
358 static inline int amd_pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
360 return static_call(amd_pstate_init_perf)(cpudata);
363 static void pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
364 u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
367 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
369 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ,
370 READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
373 static void cppc_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
374 u32 min_perf, u32 des_perf,
375 u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
377 struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
379 perf_ctrls.max_perf = max_perf;
380 perf_ctrls.min_perf = min_perf;
381 perf_ctrls.desired_perf = des_perf;
383 cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
386 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_update_perf, pstate_update_perf);
388 static inline void amd_pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
389 u32 min_perf, u32 des_perf,
390 u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
392 static_call(amd_pstate_update_perf)(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
393 max_perf, fast_switch);
396 static inline bool amd_pstate_sample(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
398 u64 aperf, mperf, tsc;
401 local_irq_save(flags);
402 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
403 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
406 if (cpudata->prev.mperf == mperf || cpudata->prev.tsc == tsc) {
407 local_irq_restore(flags);
411 local_irq_restore(flags);
413 cpudata->cur.aperf = aperf;
414 cpudata->cur.mperf = mperf;
415 cpudata->cur.tsc = tsc;
416 cpudata->cur.aperf -= cpudata->prev.aperf;
417 cpudata->cur.mperf -= cpudata->prev.mperf;
418 cpudata->cur.tsc -= cpudata->prev.tsc;
420 cpudata->prev.aperf = aperf;
421 cpudata->prev.mperf = mperf;
422 cpudata->prev.tsc = tsc;
424 cpudata->freq = div64_u64((cpudata->cur.aperf * cpu_khz), cpudata->cur.mperf);
429 static void amd_pstate_update(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
430 u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch, int gov_flags)
432 u64 prev = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
435 des_perf = clamp_t(unsigned long, des_perf, min_perf, max_perf);
437 if ((cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED) && (gov_flags & CPUFREQ_GOV_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING)) {
442 value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
443 value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
445 value &= ~AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(~0L);
446 value |= AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(des_perf);
448 value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
449 value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(max_perf);
451 if (trace_amd_pstate_perf_enabled() && amd_pstate_sample(cpudata)) {
452 trace_amd_pstate_perf(min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, cpudata->freq,
453 cpudata->cur.mperf, cpudata->cur.aperf, cpudata->cur.tsc,
454 cpudata->cpu, (value != prev), fast_switch);
460 WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
462 amd_pstate_update_perf(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
463 max_perf, fast_switch);
466 static int amd_pstate_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
468 cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
473 static int amd_pstate_update_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
474 unsigned int target_freq, bool fast_switch)
476 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
477 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
478 unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf, cap_perf;
480 if (!cpudata->max_freq)
483 cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
484 min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf);
487 freqs.old = policy->cur;
488 freqs.new = target_freq;
490 des_perf = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(target_freq * cap_perf,
493 WARN_ON(fast_switch && !policy->fast_switch_enabled);
495 * If fast_switch is desired, then there aren't any registered
496 * transition notifiers. See comment for
497 * cpufreq_enable_fast_switch().
500 cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
502 amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
503 max_perf, fast_switch, policy->governor->flags);
506 cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, false);
511 static int amd_pstate_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
512 unsigned int target_freq,
513 unsigned int relation)
515 return amd_pstate_update_freq(policy, target_freq, false);
518 static unsigned int amd_pstate_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
519 unsigned int target_freq)
521 return amd_pstate_update_freq(policy, target_freq, true);
524 static void amd_pstate_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpu,
525 unsigned long _min_perf,
526 unsigned long target_perf,
527 unsigned long capacity)
529 unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf,
530 cap_perf, lowest_nonlinear_perf, max_freq;
531 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
532 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
533 unsigned int target_freq;
535 cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
536 lowest_nonlinear_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf);
537 max_freq = READ_ONCE(cpudata->max_freq);
540 if (target_perf < capacity)
541 des_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_perf * target_perf, capacity);
543 min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
544 if (_min_perf < capacity)
545 min_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_perf * _min_perf, capacity);
547 if (min_perf < lowest_nonlinear_perf)
548 min_perf = lowest_nonlinear_perf;
551 if (max_perf < min_perf)
554 des_perf = clamp_t(unsigned long, des_perf, min_perf, max_perf);
555 target_freq = div_u64(des_perf * max_freq, max_perf);
556 policy->cur = target_freq;
558 amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, true,
559 policy->governor->flags);
560 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
563 static int amd_get_min_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
565 struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
567 int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
572 return cppc_perf.lowest_freq * 1000;
575 static int amd_get_max_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
577 struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
578 u32 max_perf, max_freq, nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
581 int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
585 nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
586 nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
587 max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
589 boost_ratio = div_u64(max_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
592 max_freq = nominal_freq * boost_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
595 return max_freq * 1000;
598 static int amd_get_nominal_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
600 struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
602 int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
607 return cppc_perf.nominal_freq * 1000;
610 static int amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
612 struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
613 u32 lowest_nonlinear_freq, lowest_nonlinear_perf,
614 nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
615 u64 lowest_nonlinear_ratio;
617 int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
621 nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
622 nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
624 lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
626 lowest_nonlinear_ratio = div_u64(lowest_nonlinear_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
629 lowest_nonlinear_freq = nominal_freq * lowest_nonlinear_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
632 return lowest_nonlinear_freq * 1000;
635 static int amd_pstate_set_boost(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int state)
637 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
640 if (!cpudata->boost_supported) {
641 pr_err("Boost mode is not supported by this processor or SBIOS\n");
646 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->max_freq;
648 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->nominal_freq;
650 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
652 ret = freq_qos_update_request(&cpudata->req[1],
653 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
660 static void amd_pstate_boost_init(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
662 u32 highest_perf, nominal_perf;
664 highest_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
665 nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
667 if (highest_perf <= nominal_perf)
670 cpudata->boost_supported = true;
671 current_pstate_driver->boost_enabled = true;
674 static void amd_perf_ctl_reset(unsigned int cpu)
676 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL, 0);
679 static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
681 int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
683 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
686 * Resetting PERF_CTL_MSR will put the CPU in P0 frequency,
687 * which is ideal for initialization process.
689 amd_perf_ctl_reset(policy->cpu);
690 dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
694 cpudata = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
698 cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
700 ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
704 min_freq = amd_get_min_freq(cpudata);
705 max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
706 nominal_freq = amd_get_nominal_freq(cpudata);
707 lowest_nonlinear_freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
709 if (min_freq < 0 || max_freq < 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
710 dev_err(dev, "min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) value is incorrect\n",
716 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY;
717 policy->transition_delay_us = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY;
719 policy->min = min_freq;
720 policy->max = max_freq;
722 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_freq;
723 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
725 /* It will be updated by governor */
726 policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
728 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
729 policy->fast_switch_possible = true;
731 ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[0],
732 FREQ_QOS_MIN, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq);
734 dev_err(dev, "Failed to add min-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
738 ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[1],
739 FREQ_QOS_MAX, policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
741 dev_err(dev, "Failed to add max-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
745 /* Initial processor data capability frequencies */
746 cpudata->max_freq = max_freq;
747 cpudata->min_freq = min_freq;
748 cpudata->nominal_freq = nominal_freq;
749 cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq = lowest_nonlinear_freq;
751 policy->driver_data = cpudata;
753 amd_pstate_boost_init(cpudata);
754 if (!current_pstate_driver->adjust_perf)
755 current_pstate_driver->adjust_perf = amd_pstate_adjust_perf;
760 freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[0]);
766 static int amd_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
768 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
770 freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[1]);
771 freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[0]);
772 policy->fast_switch_possible = false;
778 static int amd_pstate_cpu_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
782 ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
784 pr_err("failed to enable amd-pstate during resume, return %d\n", ret);
789 static int amd_pstate_cpu_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
793 ret = amd_pstate_enable(false);
795 pr_err("failed to disable amd-pstate during suspend, return %d\n", ret);
800 /* Sysfs attributes */
803 * This frequency is to indicate the maximum hardware frequency.
804 * If boost is not active but supported, the frequency will be larger than the
807 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_max_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
811 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
813 max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
817 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", max_freq);
820 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
824 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
826 freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
830 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", freq);
834 * In some of ASICs, the highest_perf is not the one in the _CPC table, so we
835 * need to expose it to sysfs.
837 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_highest_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
841 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
843 perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
845 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", perf);
848 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_available_preferences(
849 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
854 while (energy_perf_strings[i] != NULL)
855 offset += sysfs_emit_at(buf, offset, "%s ", energy_perf_strings[i++]);
857 sysfs_emit_at(buf, offset, "\n");
862 static ssize_t store_energy_performance_preference(
863 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)
865 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
866 char str_preference[21];
869 ret = sscanf(buf, "%20s", str_preference);
873 ret = match_string(energy_perf_strings, -1, str_preference);
877 mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
878 ret = amd_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(cpudata, ret);
879 mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
884 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_preference(
885 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
887 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
890 preference = amd_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(cpudata);
894 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", energy_perf_strings[preference]);
897 static void amd_pstate_driver_cleanup(void)
899 amd_pstate_enable(false);
900 cppc_state = AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE;
901 current_pstate_driver = NULL;
904 static int amd_pstate_register_driver(int mode)
908 if (mode == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE || mode == AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED)
909 current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_driver;
910 else if (mode == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
911 current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_epp_driver;
916 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(current_pstate_driver);
918 amd_pstate_driver_cleanup();
924 static int amd_pstate_unregister_driver(int dummy)
926 cpufreq_unregister_driver(current_pstate_driver);
927 amd_pstate_driver_cleanup();
931 static int amd_pstate_change_mode_without_dvr_change(int mode)
937 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC) || cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
940 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
941 cppc_set_auto_sel(cpu, (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE) ? 0 : 1);
947 static int amd_pstate_change_driver_mode(int mode)
951 ret = amd_pstate_unregister_driver(0);
955 ret = amd_pstate_register_driver(mode);
962 static cppc_mode_transition_fn mode_state_machine[AMD_PSTATE_MAX][AMD_PSTATE_MAX] = {
963 [AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE] = {
964 [AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE] = NULL,
965 [AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE] = amd_pstate_register_driver,
966 [AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE] = amd_pstate_register_driver,
967 [AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED] = amd_pstate_register_driver,
969 [AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE] = {
970 [AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE] = amd_pstate_unregister_driver,
971 [AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE] = NULL,
972 [AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE] = amd_pstate_change_driver_mode,
973 [AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED] = amd_pstate_change_mode_without_dvr_change,
975 [AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE] = {
976 [AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE] = amd_pstate_unregister_driver,
977 [AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE] = amd_pstate_change_driver_mode,
978 [AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE] = NULL,
979 [AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED] = amd_pstate_change_driver_mode,
981 [AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED] = {
982 [AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE] = amd_pstate_unregister_driver,
983 [AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE] = amd_pstate_change_mode_without_dvr_change,
984 [AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE] = amd_pstate_change_driver_mode,
985 [AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED] = NULL,
989 static ssize_t amd_pstate_show_status(char *buf)
991 if (!current_pstate_driver)
992 return sysfs_emit(buf, "disable\n");
994 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", amd_pstate_mode_string[cppc_state]);
997 static int amd_pstate_update_status(const char *buf, size_t size)
1001 if (size > strlen("passive") || size < strlen("active"))
1004 mode_idx = get_mode_idx_from_str(buf, size);
1006 if (mode_idx < 0 || mode_idx >= AMD_PSTATE_MAX)
1009 if (mode_state_machine[cppc_state][mode_idx])
1010 return mode_state_machine[cppc_state][mode_idx](mode_idx);
1015 static ssize_t status_show(struct device *dev,
1016 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1020 mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
1021 ret = amd_pstate_show_status(buf);
1022 mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
1027 static ssize_t status_store(struct device *a, struct device_attribute *b,
1028 const char *buf, size_t count)
1030 char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1033 mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
1034 ret = amd_pstate_update_status(buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1035 mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
1037 return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
1040 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
1041 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
1043 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
1044 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
1045 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
1046 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(status);
1048 static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
1049 &amd_pstate_max_freq,
1050 &amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
1051 &amd_pstate_highest_perf,
1055 static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] = {
1056 &amd_pstate_max_freq,
1057 &amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
1058 &amd_pstate_highest_perf,
1059 &energy_performance_preference,
1060 &energy_performance_available_preferences,
1064 static struct attribute *pstate_global_attributes[] = {
1065 &dev_attr_status.attr,
1069 static const struct attribute_group amd_pstate_global_attr_group = {
1070 .name = "amd_pstate",
1071 .attrs = pstate_global_attributes,
1074 static bool amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server(void)
1076 switch (acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile) {
1077 case PM_ENTERPRISE_SERVER:
1078 case PM_SOHO_SERVER:
1079 case PM_PERFORMANCE_SERVER:
1085 static bool amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_undefined(void)
1087 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile == PM_UNSPECIFIED)
1089 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile >= NR_PM_PROFILES)
1094 static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1096 int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
1097 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
1102 * Resetting PERF_CTL_MSR will put the CPU in P0 frequency,
1103 * which is ideal for initialization process.
1105 amd_perf_ctl_reset(policy->cpu);
1106 dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
1110 cpudata = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
1114 cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
1115 cpudata->epp_policy = 0;
1117 ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
1121 min_freq = amd_get_min_freq(cpudata);
1122 max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
1123 nominal_freq = amd_get_nominal_freq(cpudata);
1124 lowest_nonlinear_freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
1125 if (min_freq < 0 || max_freq < 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
1126 dev_err(dev, "min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) value is incorrect\n",
1127 min_freq, max_freq);
1132 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_freq;
1133 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
1134 /* It will be updated by governor */
1135 policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
1137 /* Initial processor data capability frequencies */
1138 cpudata->max_freq = max_freq;
1139 cpudata->min_freq = min_freq;
1140 cpudata->nominal_freq = nominal_freq;
1141 cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq = lowest_nonlinear_freq;
1143 policy->driver_data = cpudata;
1145 cpudata->epp_cached = amd_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, 0);
1147 policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
1148 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
1151 * Set the policy to provide a valid fallback value in case
1152 * the default cpufreq governor is neither powersave nor performance.
1154 if (amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server() ||
1155 amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_undefined())
1156 policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
1158 policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
1160 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1161 ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, &value);
1164 WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
1166 ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &value);
1169 WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_cap1_cached, value);
1171 amd_pstate_boost_init(cpudata);
1180 static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1182 pr_debug("CPU %d exiting\n", policy->cpu);
1186 static void amd_pstate_epp_init(unsigned int cpu)
1188 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1189 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1190 u32 max_perf, min_perf;
1194 max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
1195 min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf);
1197 value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
1199 if (cpudata->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
1200 min_perf = max_perf;
1202 /* Initial min/max values for CPPC Performance Controls Register */
1203 value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
1204 value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
1206 value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
1207 value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(max_perf);
1209 /* CPPC EPP feature require to set zero to the desire perf bit */
1210 value &= ~AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(~0L);
1211 value |= AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(0);
1213 if (cpudata->epp_policy == cpudata->policy)
1216 cpudata->epp_policy = cpudata->policy;
1218 /* Get BIOS pre-defined epp value */
1219 epp = amd_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, value);
1222 * This return value can only be negative for shared_memory
1223 * systems where EPP register read/write not supported.
1228 if (cpudata->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
1231 /* Set initial EPP value */
1232 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1233 value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
1234 value |= (u64)epp << 24;
1237 WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
1238 amd_pstate_set_epp(cpudata, epp);
1240 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1243 static int amd_pstate_epp_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1245 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1247 if (!policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
1250 pr_debug("set_policy: cpuinfo.max %u policy->max %u\n",
1251 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq, policy->max);
1253 cpudata->policy = policy->policy;
1255 amd_pstate_epp_init(policy->cpu);
1260 static void amd_pstate_epp_reenable(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
1262 struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
1263 u64 value, max_perf;
1266 ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
1268 pr_err("failed to enable amd pstate during resume, return %d\n", ret);
1270 value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
1271 max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
1273 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1274 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, value);
1276 perf_ctrls.max_perf = max_perf;
1277 perf_ctrls.energy_perf = AMD_CPPC_ENERGY_PERF_PREF(cpudata->epp_cached);
1278 cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
1282 static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_online(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1284 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1286 pr_debug("AMD CPU Core %d going online\n", cpudata->cpu);
1288 if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE) {
1289 amd_pstate_epp_reenable(cpudata);
1290 cpudata->suspended = false;
1296 static void amd_pstate_epp_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1298 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1299 struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
1303 min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf);
1304 value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
1306 mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
1307 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1308 cpudata->epp_policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN;
1310 /* Set max perf same as min perf */
1311 value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
1312 value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(min_perf);
1313 value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
1314 value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
1315 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, value);
1317 perf_ctrls.desired_perf = 0;
1318 perf_ctrls.max_perf = min_perf;
1319 perf_ctrls.energy_perf = AMD_CPPC_ENERGY_PERF_PREF(HWP_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE);
1320 cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
1322 mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
1325 static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1327 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1329 pr_debug("AMD CPU Core %d going offline\n", cpudata->cpu);
1331 if (cpudata->suspended)
1334 if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
1335 amd_pstate_epp_offline(policy);
1340 static int amd_pstate_epp_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
1342 cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
1343 pr_debug("policy_max =%d, policy_min=%d\n", policy->max, policy->min);
1347 static int amd_pstate_epp_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1349 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1352 /* avoid suspending when EPP is not enabled */
1353 if (cppc_state != AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
1356 /* set this flag to avoid setting core offline*/
1357 cpudata->suspended = true;
1359 /* disable CPPC in lowlevel firmware */
1360 ret = amd_pstate_enable(false);
1362 pr_err("failed to suspend, return %d\n", ret);
1367 static int amd_pstate_epp_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1369 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1371 if (cpudata->suspended) {
1372 mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
1374 /* enable amd pstate from suspend state*/
1375 amd_pstate_epp_reenable(cpudata);
1377 mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
1379 cpudata->suspended = false;
1385 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver = {
1386 .flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS | CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS,
1387 .verify = amd_pstate_verify,
1388 .target = amd_pstate_target,
1389 .fast_switch = amd_pstate_fast_switch,
1390 .init = amd_pstate_cpu_init,
1391 .exit = amd_pstate_cpu_exit,
1392 .suspend = amd_pstate_cpu_suspend,
1393 .resume = amd_pstate_cpu_resume,
1394 .set_boost = amd_pstate_set_boost,
1395 .name = "amd-pstate",
1396 .attr = amd_pstate_attr,
1399 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver = {
1400 .flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
1401 .verify = amd_pstate_epp_verify_policy,
1402 .setpolicy = amd_pstate_epp_set_policy,
1403 .init = amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init,
1404 .exit = amd_pstate_epp_cpu_exit,
1405 .offline = amd_pstate_epp_cpu_offline,
1406 .online = amd_pstate_epp_cpu_online,
1407 .suspend = amd_pstate_epp_suspend,
1408 .resume = amd_pstate_epp_resume,
1409 .name = "amd-pstate-epp",
1410 .attr = amd_pstate_epp_attr,
1413 static int __init amd_pstate_set_driver(int mode_idx)
1415 if (mode_idx >= AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE && mode_idx < AMD_PSTATE_MAX) {
1416 cppc_state = mode_idx;
1417 if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE)
1418 pr_info("driver is explicitly disabled\n");
1420 if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
1421 current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_epp_driver;
1423 if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE || cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED)
1424 current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_driver;
1432 static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
1434 struct device *dev_root;
1437 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
1440 if (!acpi_cpc_valid()) {
1441 pr_warn_once("the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS or ACPI disabled\n");
1445 /* don't keep reloading if cpufreq_driver exists */
1446 if (cpufreq_get_current_driver())
1449 switch (cppc_state) {
1450 case AMD_PSTATE_UNDEFINED:
1451 /* Disable on the following configs by default:
1452 * 1. Undefined platforms
1453 * 2. Server platforms
1454 * 3. Shared memory designs
1456 if (amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_undefined() ||
1457 amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server() ||
1458 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1459 pr_info("driver load is disabled, boot with specific mode to enable this\n");
1462 ret = amd_pstate_set_driver(CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE_DEFAULT_MODE);
1466 case AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE:
1468 case AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE:
1469 case AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE:
1470 case AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED:
1476 /* capability check */
1477 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1478 pr_debug("AMD CPPC MSR based functionality is supported\n");
1479 if (cppc_state != AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
1480 current_pstate_driver->adjust_perf = amd_pstate_adjust_perf;
1482 pr_debug("AMD CPPC shared memory based functionality is supported\n");
1483 static_call_update(amd_pstate_enable, cppc_enable);
1484 static_call_update(amd_pstate_init_perf, cppc_init_perf);
1485 static_call_update(amd_pstate_update_perf, cppc_update_perf);
1488 /* enable amd pstate feature */
1489 ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
1491 pr_err("failed to enable with return %d\n", ret);
1495 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(current_pstate_driver);
1497 pr_err("failed to register with return %d\n", ret);
1499 dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
1501 ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev_root->kobj, &amd_pstate_global_attr_group);
1502 put_device(dev_root);
1504 pr_err("sysfs attribute export failed with error %d.\n", ret);
1505 goto global_attr_free;
1512 cpufreq_unregister_driver(current_pstate_driver);
1515 device_initcall(amd_pstate_init);
1517 static int __init amd_pstate_param(char *str)
1526 mode_idx = get_mode_idx_from_str(str, size);
1528 return amd_pstate_set_driver(mode_idx);
1530 early_param("amd_pstate", amd_pstate_param);
1532 MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>");
1533 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver");