1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Taken from Linux v4.9 drivers/of/address.c
6 * Copyright (c) 2017 Google, Inc
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
13 #include <dm/of_access.h>
14 #include <dm/of_addr.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
18 /* Max address size we deal with */
19 #define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS 4
20 #define OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) ((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS)
21 #define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns) (OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) && (ns) > 0)
23 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np);
27 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na)
31 pr_cont(" %08x", be32_to_cpu(*(addr++)));
35 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na) { }
38 /* Callbacks for bus specific translators */
41 const char *addresses;
42 int (*match)(struct device_node *parent);
43 void (*count_cells)(const struct device_node *child, int *addrc,
45 u64 (*map)(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range, int na, int ns, int pna);
46 int (*translate)(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na);
47 unsigned int (*get_flags)(const __be32 *addr);
50 static void of_bus_default_count_cells(const struct device_node *np,
51 int *addrc, int *sizec)
54 *addrc = of_n_addr_cells(np);
56 *sizec = of_n_size_cells(np);
59 static u64 of_bus_default_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range,
60 int na, int ns, int pna)
64 cp = of_read_number(range, na);
65 s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
66 da = of_read_number(addr, na);
68 debug("default map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
69 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
70 (unsigned long long)da);
72 if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
77 static int of_bus_default_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
79 u64 a = of_read_number(addr, na);
80 memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
83 addr[na - 2] = cpu_to_be32(a >> 32);
84 addr[na - 1] = cpu_to_be32(a & 0xffffffffu);
89 static unsigned int of_bus_default_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
91 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
95 * Array of bus-specific translators
97 static struct of_bus of_busses[] = {
103 .count_cells = of_bus_default_count_cells,
104 .map = of_bus_default_map,
105 .translate = of_bus_default_translate,
106 .get_flags = of_bus_default_get_flags,
110 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np)
114 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses); i++)
115 if (!of_busses[i].match || of_busses[i].match(np))
116 return &of_busses[i];
121 static void dev_count_cells(const struct device_node *np, int *nap, int *nsp)
123 of_bus_default_count_cells(np, nap, nsp);
126 const __be32 *of_get_address(const struct device_node *dev, int index,
127 u64 *size, unsigned int *flags)
131 struct device_node *parent;
133 int onesize, i, na, ns;
135 /* Get parent & match bus type */
136 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
139 dev_count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
140 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
141 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
143 if (!OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na))
146 /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
147 prop = of_get_property(dev, "reg", &psize);
153 for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++)
156 *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
158 *flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_address);
165 static int of_empty_ranges_quirk(const struct device_node *np)
170 static int of_translate_one(const struct device_node *parent,
171 struct of_bus *bus, struct of_bus *pbus,
172 __be32 *addr, int na, int ns, int pna,
175 const __be32 *ranges;
178 u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;
181 * Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are
182 * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses
183 * below the current cannot be converted to CPU physical ones.
184 * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not
185 * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or
186 * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly
187 * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of
188 * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means
189 * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try
190 * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in
191 * the first place. --BenH.
193 * As far as we know, this damage only exists on Apple machines, so
194 * This code is only enabled on powerpc. --gcl
196 ranges = of_get_property(parent, rprop, &rlen);
197 if (ranges == NULL && !of_empty_ranges_quirk(parent)) {
198 debug("no ranges; cannot translate\n");
201 if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) {
202 offset = of_read_number(addr, na);
203 memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
204 debug("empty ranges; 1:1 translation\n");
208 debug("walking ranges...\n");
210 /* Now walk through the ranges */
212 rone = na + pna + ns;
213 for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
214 offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
215 if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
218 if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
219 debug("not found !\n");
222 memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);
225 of_dump_addr("parent translation for:", addr, pna);
226 debug("with offset: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
228 /* Translate it into parent bus space */
229 return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
233 * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
234 * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
237 * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
238 * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
239 * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
240 * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
242 static u64 __of_translate_address(const struct device_node *dev,
243 const __be32 *in_addr, const char *rprop)
245 struct device_node *parent = NULL;
246 struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
247 __be32 addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
248 int na, ns, pna, pns;
249 u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;
251 debug("** translation for device %s **\n", of_node_full_name(dev));
253 /* Increase refcount at current level */
254 (void)of_node_get(dev);
256 /* Get parent & match bus type */
257 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
260 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
262 /* Count address cells & copy address locally */
263 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
264 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
265 debug("Bad cell count for %s\n", of_node_full_name(dev));
268 memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4);
270 debug("bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n", bus->name, na, ns,
271 of_node_full_name(parent));
272 of_dump_addr("translating address:", addr, na);
276 /* Switch to parent bus */
279 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
281 /* If root, we have finished */
282 if (parent == NULL) {
283 debug("reached root node\n");
284 result = of_read_number(addr, na);
288 /* Get new parent bus and counts */
289 pbus = of_match_bus(parent);
290 pbus->count_cells(dev, &pna, &pns);
291 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
292 debug("Bad cell count for %s\n",
293 of_node_full_name(dev));
297 debug("parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n", pbus->name,
298 pna, pns, of_node_full_name(parent));
300 /* Apply bus translation */
301 if (of_translate_one(dev, bus, pbus, addr, na, ns, pna, rprop))
304 /* Complete the move up one level */
309 of_dump_addr("one level translation:", addr, na);
318 u64 of_translate_address(const struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
320 return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "ranges");
323 u64 of_translate_dma_address(const struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
325 return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "dma-ranges");
328 static int __of_address_to_resource(const struct device_node *dev,
329 const __be32 *addrp, u64 size, unsigned int flags,
330 const char *name, struct resource *r)
334 if ((flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)) == 0)
336 taddr = of_translate_address(dev, addrp);
337 if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
339 memset(r, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
341 r->end = taddr + size - 1;
343 r->name = name ? name : dev->full_name;
348 int of_address_to_resource(const struct device_node *dev, int index,
354 const char *name = NULL;
356 addrp = of_get_address(dev, index, &size, &flags);
360 /* Get optional "reg-names" property to add a name to a resource */
361 of_property_read_string_index(dev, "reg-names", index, &name);
363 return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, name, r);