1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Taken from Linux v4.9 drivers/of/address.c
6 * Copyright (c) 2017 Google, Inc
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
13 #include <dm/of_access.h>
14 #include <dm/of_addr.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
18 /* Max address size we deal with */
19 #define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS 4
20 #define OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) ((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS)
21 #define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns) (OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) && \
22 ((ns) > 0 || gd_size_cells_0()))
24 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np);
28 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na)
32 pr_cont(" %08x", be32_to_cpu(*(addr++)));
36 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na) { }
39 /* Callbacks for bus specific translators */
42 const char *addresses;
43 int (*match)(struct device_node *parent);
44 void (*count_cells)(const struct device_node *child, int *addrc,
46 u64 (*map)(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range, int na, int ns, int pna);
47 int (*translate)(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na);
48 unsigned int (*get_flags)(const __be32 *addr);
51 static void of_bus_default_count_cells(const struct device_node *np,
52 int *addrc, int *sizec)
55 *addrc = of_n_addr_cells(np);
57 *sizec = of_n_size_cells(np);
60 static u64 of_bus_default_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range,
61 int na, int ns, int pna)
65 cp = of_read_number(range, na);
66 s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
67 da = of_read_number(addr, na);
69 debug("default map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
70 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
71 (unsigned long long)da);
73 if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
78 static int of_bus_default_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
80 u64 a = of_read_number(addr, na);
81 memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
84 addr[na - 2] = cpu_to_be32(a >> 32);
85 addr[na - 1] = cpu_to_be32(a & 0xffffffffu);
90 static unsigned int of_bus_default_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
92 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
96 * Array of bus-specific translators
98 static struct of_bus of_busses[] = {
104 .count_cells = of_bus_default_count_cells,
105 .map = of_bus_default_map,
106 .translate = of_bus_default_translate,
107 .get_flags = of_bus_default_get_flags,
111 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np)
115 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses); i++)
116 if (!of_busses[i].match || of_busses[i].match(np))
117 return &of_busses[i];
122 static void dev_count_cells(const struct device_node *np, int *nap, int *nsp)
124 of_bus_default_count_cells(np, nap, nsp);
127 const __be32 *of_get_address(const struct device_node *dev, int index,
128 u64 *size, unsigned int *flags)
132 struct device_node *parent;
134 int onesize, i, na, ns;
136 /* Get parent & match bus type */
137 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
140 dev_count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
141 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
142 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
144 if (!OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na))
147 /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
148 prop = of_get_property(dev, "reg", &psize);
154 for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++)
157 *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
159 *flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_address);
166 static int of_translate_one(const struct device_node *parent,
167 struct of_bus *bus, struct of_bus *pbus,
168 __be32 *addr, int na, int ns, int pna,
171 const __be32 *ranges;
174 u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;
177 * Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are
178 * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses
179 * below the current cannot be converted to CPU physical ones.
180 * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not
181 * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or
182 * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly
183 * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of
184 * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means
185 * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try
186 * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in
187 * the first place. --BenH.
189 * As far as we know, this damage only exists on Apple machines, so
190 * This code is only enabled on powerpc. --gcl
193 ranges = of_get_property(parent, rprop, &rlen);
194 if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) {
195 offset = of_read_number(addr, na);
196 memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
197 debug("empty ranges; 1:1 translation\n");
201 debug("walking ranges...\n");
203 /* Now walk through the ranges */
205 rone = na + pna + ns;
206 for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
207 offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
208 if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
211 if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
212 debug("not found !\n");
215 memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);
218 of_dump_addr("parent translation for:", addr, pna);
219 debug("with offset: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
221 /* Translate it into parent bus space */
222 return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
226 * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
227 * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
230 * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
231 * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
232 * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
233 * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
235 static u64 __of_translate_address(const struct device_node *dev,
236 const __be32 *in_addr, const char *rprop)
238 struct device_node *parent = NULL;
239 struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
240 __be32 addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
241 int na, ns, pna, pns;
242 u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;
244 debug("** translation for device %s **\n", of_node_full_name(dev));
246 /* Increase refcount at current level */
247 (void)of_node_get(dev);
249 /* Get parent & match bus type */
250 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
253 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
255 /* Count address cells & copy address locally */
256 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
257 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
258 debug("Bad cell count for %s\n", of_node_full_name(dev));
261 memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4);
263 debug("bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n", bus->name, na, ns,
264 of_node_full_name(parent));
265 of_dump_addr("translating address:", addr, na);
269 /* Switch to parent bus */
272 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
274 /* If root, we have finished */
275 if (parent == NULL) {
276 debug("reached root node\n");
277 result = of_read_number(addr, na);
281 /* Get new parent bus and counts */
282 pbus = of_match_bus(parent);
283 pbus->count_cells(dev, &pna, &pns);
284 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
285 debug("Bad cell count for %s\n",
286 of_node_full_name(dev));
290 debug("parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n", pbus->name,
291 pna, pns, of_node_full_name(parent));
293 /* Apply bus translation */
294 if (of_translate_one(dev, bus, pbus, addr, na, ns, pna, rprop))
297 /* Complete the move up one level */
302 of_dump_addr("one level translation:", addr, na);
311 u64 of_translate_address(const struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
313 return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "ranges");
316 u64 of_translate_dma_address(const struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
318 return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "dma-ranges");
321 int of_get_dma_range(const struct device_node *dev, phys_addr_t *cpu,
322 dma_addr_t *bus, u64 *size)
324 bool found_dma_ranges = false;
325 struct device_node *parent;
326 struct of_bus *bus_node;
327 int na, ns, pna, pns;
328 const __be32 *ranges;
332 /* Find the closest dma-ranges property */
333 dev = of_node_get(dev);
335 ranges = of_get_property(dev, "dma-ranges", &len);
337 /* Ignore empty ranges, they imply no translation required */
338 if (ranges && len > 0)
341 /* Once we find 'dma-ranges', then a missing one is an error */
342 if (found_dma_ranges && !ranges) {
348 found_dma_ranges = true;
350 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
355 if (!dev || !ranges) {
356 debug("no dma-ranges found for node %s\n",
357 of_node_full_name(dev));
362 /* switch to that node */
363 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
365 printf("Found dma-ranges in root node, shoudln't happen\n");
370 /* Get the address sizes both for the bus and its parent */
371 bus_node = of_match_bus((struct device_node*)dev);
372 bus_node->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
373 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
374 printf("Bad cell count for %s\n", of_node_full_name(dev));
379 bus_node = of_match_bus(parent);
380 bus_node->count_cells(parent, &pna, &pns);
381 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
382 printf("Bad cell count for %s\n", of_node_full_name(parent));
387 *bus = of_read_number(ranges, na);
388 *cpu = of_translate_dma_address(dev, ranges + na);
389 *size = of_read_number(ranges + na + pna, ns);
399 static int __of_address_to_resource(const struct device_node *dev,
400 const __be32 *addrp, u64 size, unsigned int flags,
401 const char *name, struct resource *r)
405 if ((flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)) == 0)
407 taddr = of_translate_address(dev, addrp);
408 if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
410 memset(r, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
412 r->end = taddr + size - 1;
414 r->name = name ? name : dev->full_name;
419 int of_address_to_resource(const struct device_node *dev, int index,
425 const char *name = NULL;
427 addrp = of_get_address(dev, index, &size, &flags);
431 /* Get optional "reg-names" property to add a name to a resource */
432 of_property_read_string_index(dev, "reg-names", index, &name);
434 return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, name, r);