1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
5 * 2004+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
9 #include <linux/compiler.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
14 #include <net/netlink.h>
15 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
16 #include <linux/connector.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic userspace <-> kernelspace connector.");
27 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_CONNECTOR);
29 static struct cn_dev cdev;
31 static int cn_already_initialized;
34 * Sends mult (multiple) cn_msg at a time.
36 * msg->seq and msg->ack are used to determine message genealogy.
37 * When someone sends message it puts there locally unique sequence
38 * and random acknowledge numbers. Sequence number may be copied into
39 * nlmsghdr->nlmsg_seq too.
41 * Sequence number is incremented with each message to be sent.
43 * If we expect a reply to our message then the sequence number in
44 * received message MUST be the same as in original message, and
45 * acknowledge number MUST be the same + 1.
47 * If we receive a message and its sequence number is not equal to the
48 * one we are expecting then it is a new message.
50 * If we receive a message and its sequence number is the same as one
51 * we are expecting but it's acknowledgement number is not equal to
52 * the acknowledgement number in the original message + 1, then it is
55 * If msg->len != len, then additional cn_msg messages are expected following
58 * The message is sent to, the portid if given, the group if given, both if
59 * both, or if both are zero then the group is looked up and sent there.
61 int cn_netlink_send_mult(struct cn_msg *msg, u16 len, u32 portid, u32 __group,
63 int (*filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data),
66 struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq;
71 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
75 if (portid || __group) {
78 spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
79 list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list,
81 if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) {
87 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
93 if (!portid && !netlink_has_listeners(dev->nls, group))
96 size = sizeof(*msg) + len;
98 skb = nlmsg_new(size, gfp_mask);
102 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, msg->seq, NLMSG_DONE, size, 0);
108 data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
110 memcpy(data, msg, size);
112 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
115 return netlink_broadcast_filtered(dev->nls, skb, portid, group,
117 (void *)filter_data);
118 return netlink_unicast(dev->nls, skb, portid,
119 !gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask));
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_netlink_send_mult);
123 /* same as cn_netlink_send_mult except msg->len is used for len */
124 int cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 portid, u32 __group,
127 return cn_netlink_send_mult(msg, msg->len, portid, __group, gfp_mask,
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_netlink_send);
133 * Callback helper - queues work and setup destructor for given data.
135 static int cn_call_callback(struct sk_buff *skb)
137 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
138 struct cn_callback_entry *i, *cbq = NULL;
139 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
140 struct cn_msg *msg = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb));
141 struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp = &NETLINK_CB(skb);
144 /* verify msg->len is within skb */
145 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
146 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN + sizeof(struct cn_msg) + msg->len)
149 spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
150 list_for_each_entry(i, &dev->cbdev->queue_list, callback_entry) {
151 if (cn_cb_equal(&i->id.id, &msg->id)) {
152 refcount_inc(&i->refcnt);
157 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
160 cbq->callback(msg, nsp);
162 cn_queue_release_callback(cbq);
170 * Allow non-root access for NETLINK_CONNECTOR family having CN_IDX_PROC
173 static int cn_bind(struct net *net, int group)
175 unsigned long groups = (unsigned long) group;
177 if (ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
180 if (test_bit(CN_IDX_PROC - 1, &groups))
186 static void cn_release(struct sock *sk, unsigned long *groups)
188 if (groups && test_bit(CN_IDX_PROC - 1, groups)) {
189 kfree(sk->sk_user_data);
190 sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
195 * Main netlink receiving function.
197 * It checks skb, netlink header and msg sizes, and calls callback helper.
199 static void cn_rx_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
201 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
204 if (skb->len >= NLMSG_HDRLEN) {
205 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
206 len = nlmsg_len(nlh);
208 if (len < (int)sizeof(struct cn_msg) ||
209 skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
210 len > CONNECTOR_MAX_MSG_SIZE)
213 err = cn_call_callback(skb_get(skb));
220 * Callback add routing - adds callback with given ID and name.
221 * If there is registered callback with the same ID it will not be added.
225 int cn_add_callback(const struct cb_id *id, const char *name,
226 void (*callback)(struct cn_msg *,
227 struct netlink_skb_parms *))
229 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
231 if (!cn_already_initialized)
234 return cn_queue_add_callback(dev->cbdev, name, id, callback);
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_add_callback);
239 * Callback remove routing - removes callback
241 * If there is no registered callback with given
242 * ID nothing happens.
244 * May sleep while waiting for reference counter to become zero.
246 void cn_del_callback(const struct cb_id *id)
248 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
250 cn_queue_del_callback(dev->cbdev, id);
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_del_callback);
254 static int __maybe_unused cn_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
256 struct cn_queue_dev *dev = cdev.cbdev;
257 struct cn_callback_entry *cbq;
259 seq_printf(m, "Name ID\n");
261 spin_lock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);
263 list_for_each_entry(cbq, &dev->queue_list, callback_entry) {
264 seq_printf(m, "%-15s %u:%u\n",
270 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);
275 static int cn_init(void)
277 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
278 struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
279 .groups = CN_NETLINK_USERS + 0xf,
281 .flags = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV,
283 .release = cn_release,
286 dev->nls = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_CONNECTOR, &cfg);
290 dev->cbdev = cn_queue_alloc_dev("cqueue", dev->nls);
292 netlink_kernel_release(dev->nls);
296 cn_already_initialized = 1;
298 proc_create_single("connector", S_IRUGO, init_net.proc_net, cn_proc_show);
303 static void cn_fini(void)
305 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
307 cn_already_initialized = 0;
309 remove_proc_entry("connector", init_net.proc_net);
311 cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev);
312 netlink_kernel_release(dev->nls);
315 subsys_initcall(cn_init);
316 module_exit(cn_fini);