1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
4 * functions for manipulating drivers
6 * COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
7 * Copyright (C) 1997-2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 Frank Mori Hess <fmhess@users.sourceforge.net>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/firmware.h>
20 #include <linux/comedi/comedidev.h>
21 #include "comedi_internal.h"
23 struct comedi_driver *comedi_drivers;
24 /* protects access to comedi_drivers */
25 DEFINE_MUTEX(comedi_drivers_list_lock);
28 * comedi_set_hw_dev() - Set hardware device associated with COMEDI device
29 * @dev: COMEDI device.
30 * @hw_dev: Hardware device.
32 * For automatically configured COMEDI devices (resulting from a call to
33 * comedi_auto_config() or one of its wrappers from the low-level COMEDI
34 * driver), comedi_set_hw_dev() is called automatically by the COMEDI core
35 * to associate the COMEDI device with the hardware device. It can also be
36 * called directly by "legacy" low-level COMEDI drivers that rely on the
37 * %COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl to configure the hardware as long as the hardware
38 * has a &struct device.
40 * If @dev->hw_dev is NULL, it gets a reference to @hw_dev and sets
41 * @dev->hw_dev, otherwise, it does nothing. Calling it multiple times
42 * with the same hardware device is not considered an error. If it gets
43 * a reference to the hardware device, it will be automatically 'put' when
44 * the device is detached from COMEDI.
46 * Returns 0 if @dev->hw_dev was NULL or the same as @hw_dev, otherwise
49 int comedi_set_hw_dev(struct comedi_device *dev, struct device *hw_dev)
51 if (hw_dev == dev->hw_dev)
55 dev->hw_dev = get_device(hw_dev);
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_set_hw_dev);
60 static void comedi_clear_hw_dev(struct comedi_device *dev)
62 put_device(dev->hw_dev);
67 * comedi_alloc_devpriv() - Allocate memory for the device private data
68 * @dev: COMEDI device.
69 * @size: Size of the memory to allocate.
71 * The allocated memory is zero-filled. @dev->private points to it on
72 * return. The memory will be automatically freed when the COMEDI device is
75 * Returns a pointer to the allocated memory, or NULL on failure.
77 void *comedi_alloc_devpriv(struct comedi_device *dev, size_t size)
79 dev->private = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_alloc_devpriv);
85 * comedi_alloc_subdevices() - Allocate subdevices for COMEDI device
86 * @dev: COMEDI device.
87 * @num_subdevices: Number of subdevices to allocate.
89 * Allocates and initializes an array of &struct comedi_subdevice for the
90 * COMEDI device. If successful, sets @dev->subdevices to point to the
91 * first one and @dev->n_subdevices to the number.
93 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if @num_subdevices is < 1, or -ENOMEM if
94 * failed to allocate the memory.
96 int comedi_alloc_subdevices(struct comedi_device *dev, int num_subdevices)
98 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
101 if (num_subdevices < 1)
104 s = kcalloc(num_subdevices, sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
108 dev->n_subdevices = num_subdevices;
110 for (i = 0; i < num_subdevices; ++i) {
111 s = &dev->subdevices[i];
114 s->async_dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
115 spin_lock_init(&s->spin_lock);
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_alloc_subdevices);
123 * comedi_alloc_subdev_readback() - Allocate memory for the subdevice readback
124 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
126 * This is called by low-level COMEDI drivers to allocate an array to record
127 * the last values written to a subdevice's analog output channels (at least
128 * by the %INSN_WRITE instruction), to allow them to be read back by an
129 * %INSN_READ instruction. It also provides a default handler for the
130 * %INSN_READ instruction unless one has already been set.
132 * On success, @s->readback points to the first element of the array, which
133 * is zero-filled. The low-level driver is responsible for updating its
134 * contents. @s->insn_read will be set to comedi_readback_insn_read()
135 * unless it is already non-NULL.
137 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the subdevice has no channels, or
138 * -ENOMEM on allocation failure.
140 int comedi_alloc_subdev_readback(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
145 s->readback = kcalloc(s->n_chan, sizeof(*s->readback), GFP_KERNEL);
150 s->insn_read = comedi_readback_insn_read;
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_alloc_subdev_readback);
156 static void comedi_device_detach_cleanup(struct comedi_device *dev)
159 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
161 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->attach_lock);
162 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
163 if (dev->subdevices) {
164 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
165 s = &dev->subdevices[i];
166 if (comedi_can_auto_free_spriv(s))
168 comedi_free_subdevice_minor(s);
170 comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, 0);
175 kfree(dev->subdevices);
176 dev->subdevices = NULL;
177 dev->n_subdevices = 0;
184 dev->board_name = NULL;
185 dev->board_ptr = NULL;
189 dev->ioenabled = false;
191 dev->read_subdev = NULL;
192 dev->write_subdev = NULL;
195 comedi_clear_hw_dev(dev);
198 void comedi_device_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
200 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
201 comedi_device_cancel_all(dev);
202 down_write(&dev->attach_lock);
203 dev->attached = false;
206 dev->driver->detach(dev);
207 comedi_device_detach_cleanup(dev);
208 up_write(&dev->attach_lock);
211 static int poll_invalid(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s)
216 static int insn_device_inval(struct comedi_device *dev,
217 struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
222 static unsigned int get_zero_valid_routes(struct comedi_device *dev,
223 unsigned int n_pairs,
224 unsigned int *pair_data)
229 int insn_inval(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
230 struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
236 * comedi_readback_insn_read() - A generic (*insn_read) for subdevice readback.
237 * @dev: COMEDI device.
238 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
239 * @insn: COMEDI instruction.
240 * @data: Pointer to return the readback data.
242 * Handles the %INSN_READ instruction for subdevices that use the readback
243 * array allocated by comedi_alloc_subdev_readback(). It may be used
244 * directly as the subdevice's handler (@s->insn_read) or called via a
247 * @insn->n is normally 1, which will read a single value. If higher, the
248 * same element of the readback array will be read multiple times.
250 * Returns @insn->n on success, or -EINVAL if @s->readback is NULL.
252 int comedi_readback_insn_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
253 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
254 struct comedi_insn *insn,
257 unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
263 for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++)
264 data[i] = s->readback[chan];
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_readback_insn_read);
271 * comedi_timeout() - Busy-wait for a driver condition to occur
272 * @dev: COMEDI device.
273 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
274 * @insn: COMEDI instruction.
275 * @cb: Callback to check for the condition.
276 * @context: Private context from the driver.
278 * Busy-waits for up to a second (%COMEDI_TIMEOUT_MS) for the condition or
279 * some error (other than -EBUSY) to occur. The parameters @dev, @s, @insn,
280 * and @context are passed to the callback function, which returns -EBUSY to
281 * continue waiting or some other value to stop waiting (generally 0 if the
282 * condition occurred, or some error value).
284 * Returns -ETIMEDOUT if timed out, otherwise the return value from the
287 int comedi_timeout(struct comedi_device *dev,
288 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
289 struct comedi_insn *insn,
290 int (*cb)(struct comedi_device *dev,
291 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
292 struct comedi_insn *insn,
293 unsigned long context),
294 unsigned long context)
296 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(COMEDI_TIMEOUT_MS);
299 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
300 ret = cb(dev, s, insn, context);
302 return ret; /* success (0) or non EBUSY errno */
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_timeout);
310 * comedi_dio_insn_config() - Boilerplate (*insn_config) for DIO subdevices
311 * @dev: COMEDI device.
312 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
313 * @insn: COMEDI instruction.
314 * @data: Instruction parameters and return data.
315 * @mask: io_bits mask for grouped channels, or 0 for single channel.
317 * If @mask is 0, it is replaced with a single-bit mask corresponding to the
318 * channel number specified by @insn->chanspec. Otherwise, @mask
319 * corresponds to a group of channels (which should include the specified
320 * channel) that are always configured together as inputs or outputs.
322 * Partially handles the %INSN_CONFIG_DIO_INPUT, %INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OUTPUTS,
323 * and %INSN_CONFIG_DIO_QUERY instructions. The first two update
324 * @s->io_bits to record the directions of the masked channels. The last
325 * one sets @data[1] to the current direction of the group of channels
326 * (%COMEDI_INPUT) or %COMEDI_OUTPUT) as recorded in @s->io_bits.
328 * The caller is responsible for updating the DIO direction in the hardware
329 * registers if this function returns 0.
331 * Returns 0 for a %INSN_CONFIG_DIO_INPUT or %INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OUTPUT
332 * instruction, @insn->n (> 0) for a %INSN_CONFIG_DIO_QUERY instruction, or
333 * -EINVAL for some other instruction.
335 int comedi_dio_insn_config(struct comedi_device *dev,
336 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
337 struct comedi_insn *insn,
341 unsigned int chan_mask = 1 << CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
347 case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_INPUT:
351 case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OUTPUT:
355 case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_QUERY:
356 data[1] = (s->io_bits & mask) ? COMEDI_OUTPUT : COMEDI_INPUT;
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_dio_insn_config);
368 * comedi_dio_update_state() - Update the internal state of DIO subdevices
369 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
370 * @data: The channel mask and bits to update.
372 * Updates @s->state which holds the internal state of the outputs for DIO
373 * or DO subdevices (up to 32 channels). @data[0] contains a bit-mask of
374 * the channels to be updated. @data[1] contains a bit-mask of those
375 * channels to be set to '1'. The caller is responsible for updating the
376 * outputs in hardware according to @s->state. As a minimum, the channels
377 * in the returned bit-mask need to be updated.
379 * Returns @mask with non-existent channels removed.
381 unsigned int comedi_dio_update_state(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
384 unsigned int chanmask = (s->n_chan < 32) ? ((1 << s->n_chan) - 1)
386 unsigned int mask = data[0] & chanmask;
387 unsigned int bits = data[1];
391 s->state |= (bits & mask);
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_dio_update_state);
399 * comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd() - Get length of asynchronous command "scan" in
401 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
402 * @cmd: COMEDI command.
404 * Determines the overall scan length according to the subdevice type and the
405 * number of channels in the scan for the specified command.
407 * For digital input, output or input/output subdevices, samples for
408 * multiple channels are assumed to be packed into one or more unsigned
409 * short or unsigned int values according to the subdevice's %SDF_LSAMPL
410 * flag. For other types of subdevice, samples are assumed to occupy a
411 * whole unsigned short or unsigned int according to the %SDF_LSAMPL flag.
413 * Returns the overall scan length in bytes.
415 unsigned int comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
416 struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
418 unsigned int num_samples;
419 unsigned int bits_per_sample;
424 case COMEDI_SUBD_DIO:
425 bits_per_sample = 8 * comedi_bytes_per_sample(s);
426 num_samples = DIV_ROUND_UP(cmd->scan_end_arg, bits_per_sample);
429 num_samples = cmd->scan_end_arg;
432 return comedi_samples_to_bytes(s, num_samples);
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd);
437 * comedi_bytes_per_scan() - Get length of asynchronous command "scan" in bytes
438 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
440 * Determines the overall scan length according to the subdevice type and the
441 * number of channels in the scan for the current command.
443 * For digital input, output or input/output subdevices, samples for
444 * multiple channels are assumed to be packed into one or more unsigned
445 * short or unsigned int values according to the subdevice's %SDF_LSAMPL
446 * flag. For other types of subdevice, samples are assumed to occupy a
447 * whole unsigned short or unsigned int according to the %SDF_LSAMPL flag.
449 * Returns the overall scan length in bytes.
451 unsigned int comedi_bytes_per_scan(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
453 struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &s->async->cmd;
455 return comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd(s, cmd);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_bytes_per_scan);
459 static unsigned int __comedi_nscans_left(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
462 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
463 struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd;
465 if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT) {
466 unsigned int scans_left = 0;
468 if (async->scans_done < cmd->stop_arg)
469 scans_left = cmd->stop_arg - async->scans_done;
471 if (nscans > scans_left)
478 * comedi_nscans_left() - Return the number of scans left in the command
479 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
480 * @nscans: The expected number of scans or 0 for all available scans.
482 * If @nscans is 0, it is set to the number of scans available in the
485 * If the async command has a stop_src of %TRIG_COUNT, the @nscans will be
486 * checked against the number of scans remaining to complete the command.
488 * The return value will then be either the expected number of scans or the
489 * number of scans remaining to complete the command, whichever is fewer.
491 unsigned int comedi_nscans_left(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
495 unsigned int nbytes = comedi_buf_read_n_available(s);
497 nscans = nbytes / comedi_bytes_per_scan(s);
499 return __comedi_nscans_left(s, nscans);
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_nscans_left);
504 * comedi_nsamples_left() - Return the number of samples left in the command
505 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
506 * @nsamples: The expected number of samples.
508 * Returns the number of samples remaining to complete the command, or the
509 * specified expected number of samples (@nsamples), whichever is fewer.
511 unsigned int comedi_nsamples_left(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
512 unsigned int nsamples)
514 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
515 struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd;
516 unsigned long long scans_left;
517 unsigned long long samples_left;
519 if (cmd->stop_src != TRIG_COUNT)
522 scans_left = __comedi_nscans_left(s, cmd->stop_arg);
526 samples_left = scans_left * cmd->scan_end_arg -
527 comedi_bytes_to_samples(s, async->scan_progress);
529 if (samples_left < nsamples)
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_nsamples_left);
536 * comedi_inc_scan_progress() - Update scan progress in asynchronous command
537 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
538 * @num_bytes: Amount of data in bytes to increment scan progress.
540 * Increments the scan progress by the number of bytes specified by @num_bytes.
541 * If the scan progress reaches or exceeds the scan length in bytes, reduce
542 * it modulo the scan length in bytes and set the "end of scan" asynchronous
543 * event flag (%COMEDI_CB_EOS) to be processed later.
545 void comedi_inc_scan_progress(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
546 unsigned int num_bytes)
548 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
549 struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd;
550 unsigned int scan_length = comedi_bytes_per_scan(s);
552 /* track the 'cur_chan' for non-SDF_PACKED subdevices */
553 if (!(s->subdev_flags & SDF_PACKED)) {
554 async->cur_chan += comedi_bytes_to_samples(s, num_bytes);
555 async->cur_chan %= cmd->chanlist_len;
558 async->scan_progress += num_bytes;
559 if (async->scan_progress >= scan_length) {
560 unsigned int nscans = async->scan_progress / scan_length;
562 if (async->scans_done < (UINT_MAX - nscans))
563 async->scans_done += nscans;
565 async->scans_done = UINT_MAX;
567 async->scan_progress %= scan_length;
568 async->events |= COMEDI_CB_EOS;
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_inc_scan_progress);
574 * comedi_handle_events() - Handle events and possibly stop acquisition
575 * @dev: COMEDI device.
576 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
578 * Handles outstanding asynchronous acquisition event flags associated
579 * with the subdevice. Call the subdevice's @s->cancel() handler if the
580 * "end of acquisition", "error" or "overflow" event flags are set in order
581 * to stop the acquisition at the driver level.
583 * Calls comedi_event() to further process the event flags, which may mark
584 * the asynchronous command as no longer running, possibly terminated with
585 * an error, and may wake up tasks.
587 * Return a bit-mask of the handled events.
589 unsigned int comedi_handle_events(struct comedi_device *dev,
590 struct comedi_subdevice *s)
592 unsigned int events = s->async->events;
597 if ((events & COMEDI_CB_CANCEL_MASK) && s->cancel)
600 comedi_event(dev, s);
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_handle_events);
606 static int insn_rw_emulate_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
607 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
608 struct comedi_insn *insn,
611 struct comedi_insn _insn;
612 unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
613 unsigned int base_chan = (chan < 32) ? 0 : chan;
614 unsigned int _data[2];
617 memset(_data, 0, sizeof(_data));
618 memset(&_insn, 0, sizeof(_insn));
619 _insn.insn = INSN_BITS;
620 _insn.chanspec = base_chan;
622 _insn.subdev = insn->subdev;
624 if (insn->insn == INSN_WRITE) {
625 if (!(s->subdev_flags & SDF_WRITABLE))
627 _data[0] = 1 << (chan - base_chan); /* mask */
628 _data[1] = data[0] ? (1 << (chan - base_chan)) : 0; /* bits */
631 ret = s->insn_bits(dev, s, &_insn, _data);
635 if (insn->insn == INSN_READ)
636 data[0] = (_data[1] >> (chan - base_chan)) & 1;
641 static int __comedi_device_postconfig_async(struct comedi_device *dev,
642 struct comedi_subdevice *s)
644 struct comedi_async *async;
645 unsigned int buf_size;
648 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
649 if ((s->subdev_flags & (SDF_CMD_READ | SDF_CMD_WRITE)) == 0) {
650 dev_warn(dev->class_dev,
651 "async subdevices must support SDF_CMD_READ or SDF_CMD_WRITE\n");
654 if (!s->do_cmdtest) {
655 dev_warn(dev->class_dev,
656 "async subdevices must have a do_cmdtest() function\n");
660 dev_warn(dev->class_dev,
661 "async subdevices should have a cancel() function\n");
663 async = kzalloc(sizeof(*async), GFP_KERNEL);
667 init_waitqueue_head(&async->wait_head);
670 async->max_bufsize = comedi_default_buf_maxsize_kb * 1024;
671 buf_size = comedi_default_buf_size_kb * 1024;
672 if (buf_size > async->max_bufsize)
673 buf_size = async->max_bufsize;
675 if (comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, buf_size) < 0) {
676 dev_warn(dev->class_dev, "Buffer allocation failed\n");
680 ret = s->buf_change(dev, s);
685 comedi_alloc_subdevice_minor(s);
690 static int __comedi_device_postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev)
692 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
696 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
697 if (!dev->insn_device_config)
698 dev->insn_device_config = insn_device_inval;
700 if (!dev->get_valid_routes)
701 dev->get_valid_routes = get_zero_valid_routes;
703 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
704 s = &dev->subdevices[i];
706 if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED)
709 if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_DO) {
711 s->io_bits = (1 << s->n_chan) - 1;
713 s->io_bits = 0xffffffff;
716 if (s->len_chanlist == 0)
720 ret = __comedi_device_postconfig_async(dev, s);
725 if (!s->range_table && !s->range_table_list)
726 s->range_table = &range_unknown;
728 if (!s->insn_read && s->insn_bits)
729 s->insn_read = insn_rw_emulate_bits;
730 if (!s->insn_write && s->insn_bits)
731 s->insn_write = insn_rw_emulate_bits;
734 s->insn_read = insn_inval;
736 s->insn_write = insn_inval;
738 s->insn_bits = insn_inval;
740 s->insn_config = insn_inval;
743 s->poll = poll_invalid;
749 /* do a little post-config cleanup */
750 static int comedi_device_postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev)
754 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
755 ret = __comedi_device_postconfig(dev);
758 down_write(&dev->attach_lock);
759 dev->attached = true;
760 up_write(&dev->attach_lock);
765 * Generic recognize function for drivers that register their supported
768 * 'driv->board_name' points to a 'const char *' member within the
769 * zeroth element of an array of some private board information
770 * structure, say 'struct foo_board' containing a member 'const char
771 * *board_name' that is initialized to point to a board name string that
772 * is one of the candidates matched against this function's 'name'
775 * 'driv->offset' is the size of the private board information
776 * structure, say 'sizeof(struct foo_board)', and 'driv->num_names' is
777 * the length of the array of private board information structures.
779 * If one of the board names in the array of private board information
780 * structures matches the name supplied to this function, the function
781 * returns a pointer to the pointer to the board name, otherwise it
782 * returns NULL. The return value ends up in the 'board_ptr' member of
783 * a 'struct comedi_device' that the low-level comedi driver's
784 * 'attach()' hook can convert to a point to a particular element of its
785 * array of private board information structures by subtracting the
786 * offset of the member that points to the board name. (No subtraction
787 * is required if the board name pointer is the first member of the
788 * private board information structure, which is generally the case.)
790 static void *comedi_recognize(struct comedi_driver *driv, const char *name)
792 char **name_ptr = (char **)driv->board_name;
795 for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) {
796 if (strcmp(*name_ptr, name) == 0)
798 name_ptr = (void *)name_ptr + driv->offset;
804 static void comedi_report_boards(struct comedi_driver *driv)
807 const char *const *name_ptr;
809 pr_info("comedi: valid board names for %s driver are:\n",
812 name_ptr = driv->board_name;
813 for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) {
814 pr_info(" %s\n", *name_ptr);
815 name_ptr = (const char **)((char *)name_ptr + driv->offset);
818 if (driv->num_names == 0)
819 pr_info(" %s\n", driv->driver_name);
823 * comedi_load_firmware() - Request and load firmware for a device
824 * @dev: COMEDI device.
825 * @device: Hardware device.
826 * @name: The name of the firmware image.
827 * @cb: Callback to the upload the firmware image.
828 * @context: Private context from the driver.
830 * Sends a firmware request for the hardware device and waits for it. Calls
831 * the callback function to upload the firmware to the device, them releases
834 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if @cb is NULL, or a negative error number
835 * from the firmware request or the callback function.
837 int comedi_load_firmware(struct comedi_device *dev,
838 struct device *device,
840 int (*cb)(struct comedi_device *dev,
841 const u8 *data, size_t size,
842 unsigned long context),
843 unsigned long context)
845 const struct firmware *fw;
851 ret = request_firmware(&fw, name, device);
853 ret = cb(dev, fw->data, fw->size, context);
854 release_firmware(fw);
859 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_load_firmware);
862 * __comedi_request_region() - Request an I/O region for a legacy driver
863 * @dev: COMEDI device.
864 * @start: Base address of the I/O region.
865 * @len: Length of the I/O region.
867 * Requests the specified I/O port region which must start at a non-zero
870 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if @start is 0, or -EIO if the request
873 int __comedi_request_region(struct comedi_device *dev,
874 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
877 dev_warn(dev->class_dev,
878 "%s: a I/O base address must be specified\n",
883 if (!request_region(start, len, dev->board_name)) {
884 dev_warn(dev->class_dev, "%s: I/O port conflict (%#lx,%lu)\n",
885 dev->board_name, start, len);
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__comedi_request_region);
894 * comedi_request_region() - Request an I/O region for a legacy driver
895 * @dev: COMEDI device.
896 * @start: Base address of the I/O region.
897 * @len: Length of the I/O region.
899 * Requests the specified I/O port region which must start at a non-zero
902 * On success, @dev->iobase is set to the base address of the region and
903 * @dev->iolen is set to its length.
905 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if @start is 0, or -EIO if the request
908 int comedi_request_region(struct comedi_device *dev,
909 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
913 ret = __comedi_request_region(dev, start, len);
921 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_request_region);
924 * comedi_legacy_detach() - A generic (*detach) function for legacy drivers
925 * @dev: COMEDI device.
927 * This is a simple, generic 'detach' handler for legacy COMEDI devices that
928 * just use a single I/O port region and possibly an IRQ and that don't need
929 * any special clean-up for their private device or subdevice storage. It
930 * can also be called by a driver-specific 'detach' handler.
932 * If @dev->irq is non-zero, the IRQ will be freed. If @dev->iobase and
933 * @dev->iolen are both non-zero, the I/O port region will be released.
935 void comedi_legacy_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
938 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
941 if (dev->iobase && dev->iolen) {
942 release_region(dev->iobase, dev->iolen);
947 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_legacy_detach);
949 int comedi_device_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it)
951 struct comedi_driver *driv;
954 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
958 mutex_lock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock);
959 for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) {
960 if (!try_module_get(driv->module))
962 if (driv->num_names) {
963 dev->board_ptr = comedi_recognize(driv, it->board_name);
966 } else if (strcmp(driv->driver_name, it->board_name) == 0) {
969 module_put(driv->module);
972 /* recognize has failed if we get here */
973 /* report valid board names before returning error */
974 for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) {
975 if (!try_module_get(driv->module))
977 comedi_report_boards(driv);
978 module_put(driv->module);
984 /* driver does not support manual configuration */
985 dev_warn(dev->class_dev,
986 "driver '%s' does not support attach using comedi_config\n",
988 module_put(driv->module);
993 dev->board_name = dev->board_ptr ? *(const char **)dev->board_ptr
994 : dev->driver->driver_name;
995 ret = driv->attach(dev, it);
997 ret = comedi_device_postconfig(dev);
999 comedi_device_detach(dev);
1000 module_put(driv->module);
1002 /* On success, the driver module count has been incremented. */
1004 mutex_unlock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock);
1009 * comedi_auto_config() - Create a COMEDI device for a hardware device
1010 * @hardware_device: Hardware device.
1011 * @driver: COMEDI low-level driver for the hardware device.
1012 * @context: Driver context for the auto_attach handler.
1014 * Allocates a new COMEDI device for the hardware device and calls the
1015 * low-level driver's 'auto_attach' handler to set-up the hardware and
1016 * allocate the COMEDI subdevices. Additional "post-configuration" setting
1017 * up is performed on successful return from the 'auto_attach' handler.
1018 * If the 'auto_attach' handler fails, the low-level driver's 'detach'
1019 * handler will be called as part of the clean-up.
1021 * This is usually called from a wrapper function in a bus-specific COMEDI
1022 * module, which in turn is usually called from a bus device 'probe'
1023 * function in the low-level driver.
1025 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or the
1026 * post-configuration determines the driver has set the COMEDI device up
1027 * incorrectly, -ENOMEM if failed to allocate memory, -EBUSY if run out of
1028 * COMEDI minor device numbers, or some negative error number returned by
1029 * the driver's 'auto_attach' handler.
1031 int comedi_auto_config(struct device *hardware_device,
1032 struct comedi_driver *driver, unsigned long context)
1034 struct comedi_device *dev;
1037 if (!hardware_device) {
1038 pr_warn("BUG! %s called with NULL hardware_device\n", __func__);
1042 dev_warn(hardware_device,
1043 "BUG! %s called with NULL comedi driver\n", __func__);
1047 if (!driver->auto_attach) {
1048 dev_warn(hardware_device,
1049 "BUG! comedi driver '%s' has no auto_attach handler\n",
1050 driver->driver_name);
1054 dev = comedi_alloc_board_minor(hardware_device);
1056 dev_warn(hardware_device,
1057 "driver '%s' could not create device.\n",
1058 driver->driver_name);
1059 return PTR_ERR(dev);
1061 /* Note: comedi_alloc_board_minor() locked dev->mutex. */
1062 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
1064 dev->driver = driver;
1065 dev->board_name = dev->driver->driver_name;
1066 ret = driver->auto_attach(dev, context);
1068 ret = comedi_device_postconfig(dev);
1071 dev_warn(hardware_device,
1072 "driver '%s' failed to auto-configure device.\n",
1073 driver->driver_name);
1074 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1075 comedi_release_hardware_device(hardware_device);
1078 * class_dev should be set properly here
1079 * after a successful auto config
1081 dev_info(dev->class_dev,
1082 "driver '%s' has successfully auto-configured '%s'.\n",
1083 driver->driver_name, dev->board_name);
1084 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1088 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_auto_config);
1091 * comedi_auto_unconfig() - Unconfigure auto-allocated COMEDI device
1092 * @hardware_device: Hardware device previously passed to
1093 * comedi_auto_config().
1095 * Cleans up and eventually destroys the COMEDI device allocated by
1096 * comedi_auto_config() for the same hardware device. As part of this
1097 * clean-up, the low-level COMEDI driver's 'detach' handler will be called.
1098 * (The COMEDI device itself will persist in an unattached state if it is
1099 * still open, until it is released, and any mmapped buffers will persist
1100 * until they are munmapped.)
1102 * This is usually called from a wrapper module in a bus-specific COMEDI
1103 * module, which in turn is usually set as the bus device 'remove' function
1104 * in the low-level COMEDI driver.
1106 void comedi_auto_unconfig(struct device *hardware_device)
1108 if (!hardware_device)
1110 comedi_release_hardware_device(hardware_device);
1112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_auto_unconfig);
1115 * comedi_driver_register() - Register a low-level COMEDI driver
1116 * @driver: Low-level COMEDI driver.
1118 * The low-level COMEDI driver is added to the list of registered COMEDI
1119 * drivers. This is used by the handler for the "/proc/comedi" file and is
1120 * also used by the handler for the %COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl to configure
1121 * "legacy" COMEDI devices (for those low-level drivers that support it).
1125 int comedi_driver_register(struct comedi_driver *driver)
1127 mutex_lock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock);
1128 driver->next = comedi_drivers;
1129 comedi_drivers = driver;
1130 mutex_unlock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock);
1134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_driver_register);
1137 * comedi_driver_unregister() - Unregister a low-level COMEDI driver
1138 * @driver: Low-level COMEDI driver.
1140 * The low-level COMEDI driver is removed from the list of registered COMEDI
1141 * drivers. Detaches any COMEDI devices attached to the driver, which will
1142 * result in the low-level driver's 'detach' handler being called for those
1143 * devices before this function returns.
1145 void comedi_driver_unregister(struct comedi_driver *driver)
1147 struct comedi_driver *prev;
1150 /* unlink the driver */
1151 mutex_lock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock);
1152 if (comedi_drivers == driver) {
1153 comedi_drivers = driver->next;
1155 for (prev = comedi_drivers; prev->next; prev = prev->next) {
1156 if (prev->next == driver) {
1157 prev->next = driver->next;
1162 mutex_unlock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock);
1164 /* check for devices using this driver */
1165 for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; i++) {
1166 struct comedi_device *dev = comedi_dev_get_from_minor(i);
1171 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
1172 if (dev->attached && dev->driver == driver) {
1174 dev_warn(dev->class_dev,
1175 "BUG! detaching device with use_count=%d\n",
1177 comedi_device_detach(dev);
1179 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1180 comedi_dev_put(dev);
1183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_driver_unregister);