drivers/clocksource/timer-atmel-tcb.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 #include <linux/init.h>
   3 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
   4 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
   5 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
   6 #include <linux/irq.h>
   7
   8 #include <linux/clk.h>
   9 #include <linux/delay.h>
  10 #include <linux/err.h>
  11 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  12 #include <linux/io.h>
  13 #include <linux/of_address.h>
  14 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
  15 #include <linux/sched_clock.h>
  16 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  17 #include <soc/at91/atmel_tcb.h>
  18
  19
  20 /*
  21  * We're configured to use a specific TC block, one that's not hooked
  22  * up to external hardware, to provide a time solution:
  23  *
  24  *   - Two channels combine to create a free-running 32 bit counter
  25  *     with a base rate of 5+ MHz, packaged as a clocksource (with
  26  *     resolution better than 200 nsec).
  27  *   - Some chips support 32 bit counter. A single channel is used for
  28  *     this 32 bit free-running counter. the second channel is not used.
  29  *
  30  *   - The third channel may be used to provide a clockevent source, used in
  31  *   either periodic or oneshot mode. For 16-bit counter its runs at 32 KiHZ,
  32  *   and can handle delays of up to two seconds. For 32-bit counters, it runs at
  33  *   the same rate as the clocksource
  34  *
  35  * REVISIT behavior during system suspend states... we should disable
  36  * all clocks and save the power.  Easily done for clockevent devices,
  37  * but clocksources won't necessarily get the needed notifications.
  38  * For deeper system sleep states, this will be mandatory...
  39  */
  40
  41 static void __iomem *tcaddr;
  42 static struct
  43 {
  44         u32 cmr;
  45         u32 imr;
  46         u32 rc;
  47         bool clken;
  48 } tcb_cache[3];
  49 static u32 bmr_cache;
  50
  51 static const u8 atmel_tcb_divisors[] = { 2, 8, 32, 128 };
  52
  53 static u64 tc_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs)
  54 {
  55         unsigned long   flags;
  56         u32             lower, upper;
  57
  58         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
  59         do {
  60                 upper = readl_relaxed(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(1, CV));
  61                 lower = readl_relaxed(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, CV));
  62         } while (upper != readl_relaxed(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(1, CV)));
  63
  64         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
  65         return (upper << 16) | lower;
  66 }
  67
  68 static u64 tc_get_cycles32(struct clocksource *cs)
  69 {
  70         return readl_relaxed(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, CV));
  71 }
  72
  73 static void tc_clksrc_suspend(struct clocksource *cs)
  74 {
  75         int i;
  76
  77         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcb_cache); i++) {
  78                 tcb_cache[i].cmr = readl(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, CMR));
  79                 tcb_cache[i].imr = readl(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, IMR));
  80                 tcb_cache[i].rc = readl(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, RC));
  81                 tcb_cache[i].clken = !!(readl(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, SR)) &
  82                                         ATMEL_TC_CLKSTA);
  83         }
  84
  85         bmr_cache = readl(tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_BMR);
  86 }
  87
  88 static void tc_clksrc_resume(struct clocksource *cs)
  89 {
  90         int i;
  91
  92         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcb_cache); i++) {
  93                 /* Restore registers for the channel, RA and RB are not used  */
  94                 writel(tcb_cache[i].cmr, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, CMR));
  95                 writel(tcb_cache[i].rc, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, RC));
  96                 writel(0, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, RA));
  97                 writel(0, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, RB));
  98                 /* Disable all the interrupts */
  99                 writel(0xff, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, IDR));
 100                 /* Reenable interrupts that were enabled before suspending */
 101                 writel(tcb_cache[i].imr, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, IER));
 102                 /* Start the clock if it was used */
 103                 if (tcb_cache[i].clken)
 104                         writel(ATMEL_TC_CLKEN, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, CCR));
 105         }
 106
 107         /* Dual channel, chain channels */
 108         writel(bmr_cache, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_BMR);
 109         /* Finally, trigger all the channels*/
 110         writel(ATMEL_TC_SYNC, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_BCR);
 111 }
 112
 113 static struct clocksource clksrc = {
 114         .rating         = 200,
 115         .read           = tc_get_cycles,
 116         .mask           = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
 117         .flags          = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
 118         .suspend        = tc_clksrc_suspend,
 119         .resume         = tc_clksrc_resume,
 120 };
 121
 122 static u64 notrace tc_sched_clock_read(void)
 123 {
 124         return tc_get_cycles(&clksrc);
 125 }
 126
 127 static u64 notrace tc_sched_clock_read32(void)
 128 {
 129         return tc_get_cycles32(&clksrc);
 130 }
 131
 132 static struct delay_timer tc_delay_timer;
 133
 134 static unsigned long tc_delay_timer_read(void)
 135 {
 136         return tc_get_cycles(&clksrc);
 137 }
 138
 139 static unsigned long notrace tc_delay_timer_read32(void)
 140 {
 141         return tc_get_cycles32(&clksrc);
 142 }
 143
 144 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
 145
 146 struct tc_clkevt_device {
 147         struct clock_event_device       clkevt;
 148         struct clk                      *clk;
 149         u32                             rate;
 150         void __iomem                    *regs;
 151 };
 152
 153 static struct tc_clkevt_device *to_tc_clkevt(struct clock_event_device *clkevt)
 154 {
 155         return container_of(clkevt, struct tc_clkevt_device, clkevt);
 156 }
 157
 158 static u32 timer_clock;
 159
 160 static int tc_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *d)
 161 {
 162         struct tc_clkevt_device *tcd = to_tc_clkevt(d);
 163         void __iomem            *regs = tcd->regs;
 164
 165         writel(0xff, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, IDR));
 166         writel(ATMEL_TC_CLKDIS, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CCR));
 167         if (!clockevent_state_detached(d))
 168                 clk_disable(tcd->clk);
 169
 170         return 0;
 171 }
 172
 173 static int tc_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *d)
 174 {
 175         struct tc_clkevt_device *tcd = to_tc_clkevt(d);
 176         void __iomem            *regs = tcd->regs;
 177
 178         if (clockevent_state_oneshot(d) || clockevent_state_periodic(d))
 179                 tc_shutdown(d);
 180
 181         clk_enable(tcd->clk);
 182
 183         /* count up to RC, then irq and stop */
 184         writel(timer_clock | ATMEL_TC_CPCSTOP | ATMEL_TC_WAVE |
 185                      ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CMR));
 186         writel(ATMEL_TC_CPCS, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, IER));
 187
 188         /* set_next_event() configures and starts the timer */
 189         return 0;
 190 }
 191
 192 static int tc_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *d)
 193 {
 194         struct tc_clkevt_device *tcd = to_tc_clkevt(d);
 195         void __iomem            *regs = tcd->regs;
 196
 197         if (clockevent_state_oneshot(d) || clockevent_state_periodic(d))
 198                 tc_shutdown(d);
 199
 200         /* By not making the gentime core emulate periodic mode on top
 201          * of oneshot, we get lower overhead and improved accuracy.
 202          */
 203         clk_enable(tcd->clk);
 204
 205         /* count up to RC, then irq and restart */
 206         writel(timer_clock | ATMEL_TC_WAVE | ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO,
 207                      regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CMR));
 208         writel((tcd->rate + HZ / 2) / HZ, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, RC));
 209
 210         /* Enable clock and interrupts on RC compare */
 211         writel(ATMEL_TC_CPCS, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, IER));
 212
 213         /* go go gadget! */
 214         writel(ATMEL_TC_CLKEN | ATMEL_TC_SWTRG, regs +
 215                      ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CCR));
 216         return 0;
 217 }
 218
 219 static int tc_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *d)
 220 {
 221         writel_relaxed(delta, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, RC));
 222
 223         /* go go gadget! */
 224         writel_relaxed(ATMEL_TC_CLKEN | ATMEL_TC_SWTRG,
 225                         tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CCR));
 226         return 0;
 227 }
 228
 229 static struct tc_clkevt_device clkevt = {
 230         .clkevt = {
 231                 .features               = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
 232                                           CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
 233                 /* Should be lower than at91rm9200's system timer */
 234                 .rating                 = 125,
 235                 .set_next_event         = tc_next_event,
 236                 .set_state_shutdown     = tc_shutdown,
 237                 .set_state_periodic     = tc_set_periodic,
 238                 .set_state_oneshot      = tc_set_oneshot,
 239         },
 240 };
 241
 242 static irqreturn_t ch2_irq(int irq, void *handle)
 243 {
 244         struct tc_clkevt_device *dev = handle;
 245         unsigned int            sr;
 246
 247         sr = readl_relaxed(dev->regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, SR));
 248         if (sr & ATMEL_TC_CPCS) {
 249                 dev->clkevt.event_handler(&dev->clkevt);
 250                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
 251         }
 252
 253         return IRQ_NONE;
 254 }
 255
 256 static int __init setup_clkevents(struct atmel_tc *tc, int divisor_idx)
 257 {
 258         int ret;
 259         struct clk *t2_clk = tc->clk[2];
 260         int irq = tc->irq[2];
 261         int bits = tc->tcb_config->counter_width;
 262
 263         /* try to enable t2 clk to avoid future errors in mode change */
 264         ret = clk_prepare_enable(t2_clk);
 265         if (ret)
 266                 return ret;
 267
 268         clkevt.regs = tc->regs;
 269         clkevt.clk = t2_clk;
 270
 271         if (bits == 32) {
 272                 timer_clock = divisor_idx;
 273                 clkevt.rate = clk_get_rate(t2_clk) / atmel_tcb_divisors[divisor_idx];
 274         } else {
 275                 ret = clk_prepare_enable(tc->slow_clk);
 276                 if (ret) {
 277                         clk_disable_unprepare(t2_clk);
 278                         return ret;
 279                 }
 280
 281                 clkevt.rate = clk_get_rate(tc->slow_clk);
 282                 timer_clock = ATMEL_TC_TIMER_CLOCK5;
 283         }
 284
 285         clk_disable(t2_clk);
 286
 287         clkevt.clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
 288
 289         ret = request_irq(irq, ch2_irq, IRQF_TIMER, "tc_clkevt", &clkevt);
 290         if (ret) {
 291                 clk_unprepare(t2_clk);
 292                 if (bits != 32)
 293                         clk_disable_unprepare(tc->slow_clk);
 294                 return ret;
 295         }
 296
 297         clockevents_config_and_register(&clkevt.clkevt, clkevt.rate, 1, BIT(bits) - 1);
 298
 299         return ret;
 300 }
 301
 302 #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS */
 303
 304 static int __init setup_clkevents(struct atmel_tc *tc, int divisor_idx)
 305 {
 306         /* NOTHING */
 307         return 0;
 308 }
 309
 310 #endif
 311
 312 static void __init tcb_setup_dual_chan(struct atmel_tc *tc, int mck_divisor_idx)
 313 {
 314         /* channel 0:  waveform mode, input mclk/8, clock TIOA0 on overflow */
 315         writel(mck_divisor_idx                  /* likely divide-by-8 */
 316                         | ATMEL_TC_WAVE
 317                         | ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP           /* free-run */
 318                         | ATMEL_TC_ACPA_SET             /* TIOA0 rises at 0 */
 319                         | ATMEL_TC_ACPC_CLEAR,          /* (duty cycle 50%) */
 320                         tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, CMR));
 321         writel(0x0000, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, RA));
 322         writel(0x8000, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, RC));
 323         writel(0xff, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, IDR));    /* no irqs */
 324         writel(ATMEL_TC_CLKEN, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, CCR));
 325
 326         /* channel 1:  waveform mode, input TIOA0 */
 327         writel(ATMEL_TC_XC1                     /* input: TIOA0 */
 328                         | ATMEL_TC_WAVE
 329                         | ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP,          /* free-run */
 330                         tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(1, CMR));
 331         writel(0xff, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(1, IDR));    /* no irqs */
 332         writel(ATMEL_TC_CLKEN, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(1, CCR));
 333
 334         /* chain channel 0 to channel 1*/
 335         writel(ATMEL_TC_TC1XC1S_TIOA0, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_BMR);
 336         /* then reset all the timers */
 337         writel(ATMEL_TC_SYNC, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_BCR);
 338 }
 339
 340 static void __init tcb_setup_single_chan(struct atmel_tc *tc, int mck_divisor_idx)
 341 {
 342         /* channel 0:  waveform mode, input mclk/8 */
 343         writel(mck_divisor_idx                  /* likely divide-by-8 */
 344                         | ATMEL_TC_WAVE
 345                         | ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP,          /* free-run */
 346                         tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, CMR));
 347         writel(0xff, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, IDR));    /* no irqs */
 348         writel(ATMEL_TC_CLKEN, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(0, CCR));
 349
 350         /* then reset all the timers */
 351         writel(ATMEL_TC_SYNC, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_BCR);
 352 }
 353
 354 static struct atmel_tcb_config tcb_rm9200_config = {
 355         .counter_width = 16,
 356 };
 357
 358 static struct atmel_tcb_config tcb_sam9x5_config = {
 359         .counter_width = 32,
 360 };
 361
 362 static struct atmel_tcb_config tcb_sama5d2_config = {
 363         .counter_width = 32,
 364         .has_gclk = 1,
 365 };
 366
 367 static const struct of_device_id atmel_tcb_of_match[] = {
 368         { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-tcb", .data = &tcb_rm9200_config, },
 369         { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-tcb", .data = &tcb_sam9x5_config, },
 370         { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-tcb", .data = &tcb_sama5d2_config, },
 371         { /* sentinel */ }
 372 };
 373
 374 static int __init tcb_clksrc_init(struct device_node *node)
 375 {
 376         struct atmel_tc tc;
 377         struct clk *t0_clk;
 378         const struct of_device_id *match;
 379         u64 (*tc_sched_clock)(void);
 380         u32 rate, divided_rate = 0;
 381         int best_divisor_idx = -1;
 382         int bits;
 383         int i;
 384         int ret;
 385
 386         /* Protect against multiple calls */
 387         if (tcaddr)
 388                 return 0;
 389
 390         tc.regs = of_iomap(node->parent, 0);
 391         if (!tc.regs)
 392                 return -ENXIO;
 393
 394         t0_clk = of_clk_get_by_name(node->parent, "t0_clk");
 395         if (IS_ERR(t0_clk))
 396                 return PTR_ERR(t0_clk);
 397
 398         tc.slow_clk = of_clk_get_by_name(node->parent, "slow_clk");
 399         if (IS_ERR(tc.slow_clk))
 400                 return PTR_ERR(tc.slow_clk);
 401
 402         tc.clk[0] = t0_clk;
 403         tc.clk[1] = of_clk_get_by_name(node->parent, "t1_clk");
 404         if (IS_ERR(tc.clk[1]))
 405                 tc.clk[1] = t0_clk;
 406         tc.clk[2] = of_clk_get_by_name(node->parent, "t2_clk");
 407         if (IS_ERR(tc.clk[2]))
 408                 tc.clk[2] = t0_clk;
 409
 410         tc.irq[2] = of_irq_get(node->parent, 2);
 411         if (tc.irq[2] <= 0) {
 412                 tc.irq[2] = of_irq_get(node->parent, 0);
 413                 if (tc.irq[2] <= 0)
 414                         return -EINVAL;
 415         }
 416
 417         match = of_match_node(atmel_tcb_of_match, node->parent);
 418         if (!match)
 419                 return -ENODEV;
 420
 421         tc.tcb_config = match->data;
 422         bits = tc.tcb_config->counter_width;
 423
 424         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tc.irq); i++)
 425                 writel(ATMEL_TC_ALL_IRQ, tc.regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(i, IDR));
 426
 427         ret = clk_prepare_enable(t0_clk);
 428         if (ret) {
 429                 pr_debug("can't enable T0 clk\n");
 430                 return ret;
 431         }
 432
 433         /* How fast will we be counting?  Pick something over 5 MHz.  */
 434         rate = (u32) clk_get_rate(t0_clk);
 435         i = 0;
 436         if (tc.tcb_config->has_gclk)
 437                 i = 1;
 438         for (; i < ARRAY_SIZE(atmel_tcb_divisors); i++) {
 439                 unsigned divisor = atmel_tcb_divisors[i];
 440                 unsigned tmp;
 441
 442                 tmp = rate / divisor;
 443                 pr_debug("TC: %u / %-3u [%d] --> %u\n", rate, divisor, i, tmp);
 444                 if ((best_divisor_idx >= 0) && (tmp < 5 * 1000 * 1000))
 445                         break;
 446                 divided_rate = tmp;
 447                 best_divisor_idx = i;
 448         }
 449
 450         clksrc.name = kbasename(node->parent->full_name);
 451         clkevt.clkevt.name = kbasename(node->parent->full_name);
 452         pr_debug("%s at %d.%03d MHz\n", clksrc.name, divided_rate / 1000000,
 453                         ((divided_rate % 1000000) + 500) / 1000);
 454
 455         tcaddr = tc.regs;
 456
 457         if (bits == 32) {
 458                 /* use appropriate function to read 32 bit counter */
 459                 clksrc.read = tc_get_cycles32;
 460                 /* setup only channel 0 */
 461                 tcb_setup_single_chan(&tc, best_divisor_idx);
 462                 tc_sched_clock = tc_sched_clock_read32;
 463                 tc_delay_timer.read_current_timer = tc_delay_timer_read32;
 464         } else {
 465                 /* we have three clocks no matter what the
 466                  * underlying platform supports.
 467                  */
 468                 ret = clk_prepare_enable(tc.clk[1]);
 469                 if (ret) {
 470                         pr_debug("can't enable T1 clk\n");
 471                         goto err_disable_t0;
 472                 }
 473                 /* setup both channel 0 & 1 */
 474                 tcb_setup_dual_chan(&tc, best_divisor_idx);
 475                 tc_sched_clock = tc_sched_clock_read;
 476                 tc_delay_timer.read_current_timer = tc_delay_timer_read;
 477         }
 478
 479         /* and away we go! */
 480         ret = clocksource_register_hz(&clksrc, divided_rate);
 481         if (ret)
 482                 goto err_disable_t1;
 483
 484         /* channel 2:  periodic and oneshot timer support */
 485         ret = setup_clkevents(&tc, best_divisor_idx);
 486         if (ret)
 487                 goto err_unregister_clksrc;
 488
 489         sched_clock_register(tc_sched_clock, 32, divided_rate);
 490
 491         tc_delay_timer.freq = divided_rate;
 492         register_current_timer_delay(&tc_delay_timer);
 493
 494         return 0;
 495
 496 err_unregister_clksrc:
 497         clocksource_unregister(&clksrc);
 498
 499 err_disable_t1:
 500         if (bits != 32)
 501                 clk_disable_unprepare(tc.clk[1]);
 502
 503 err_disable_t0:
 504         clk_disable_unprepare(t0_clk);
 505
 506         tcaddr = NULL;
 507
 508         return ret;
 509 }
 510 TIMER_OF_DECLARE(atmel_tcb_clksrc, "atmel,tcb-timer", tcb_clksrc_init);