1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * at91sam926x_time.c - Periodic Interval Timer (PIT) for at91sam926x
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 M. Amine SAYA, ATMEL Rousset, France
6 * Revision 2005 M. Nicolas Diremdjian, ATMEL Rousset, France
7 * Converted to ClockSource/ClockEvents by David Brownell.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "AT91: PIT: " fmt
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/irq.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/of_address.h>
19 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #define AT91_PIT_MR 0x00 /* Mode Register */
23 #define AT91_PIT_PITIEN BIT(25) /* Timer Interrupt Enable */
24 #define AT91_PIT_PITEN BIT(24) /* Timer Enabled */
25 #define AT91_PIT_PIV GENMASK(19, 0) /* Periodic Interval Value */
27 #define AT91_PIT_SR 0x04 /* Status Register */
28 #define AT91_PIT_PITS BIT(0) /* Timer Status */
30 #define AT91_PIT_PIVR 0x08 /* Periodic Interval Value Register */
31 #define AT91_PIT_PIIR 0x0c /* Periodic Interval Image Register */
32 #define AT91_PIT_PICNT GENMASK(31, 20) /* Interval Counter */
33 #define AT91_PIT_CPIV GENMASK(19, 0) /* Inverval Value */
35 #define PIT_CPIV(x) ((x) & AT91_PIT_CPIV)
36 #define PIT_PICNT(x) (((x) & AT91_PIT_PICNT) >> 20)
39 struct clock_event_device clkevt;
40 struct clocksource clksrc;
49 static inline struct pit_data *clksrc_to_pit_data(struct clocksource *clksrc)
51 return container_of(clksrc, struct pit_data, clksrc);
54 static inline struct pit_data *clkevt_to_pit_data(struct clock_event_device *clkevt)
56 return container_of(clkevt, struct pit_data, clkevt);
59 static inline unsigned int pit_read(void __iomem *base, unsigned int reg_offset)
61 return readl_relaxed(base + reg_offset);
64 static inline void pit_write(void __iomem *base, unsigned int reg_offset, unsigned long value)
66 writel_relaxed(value, base + reg_offset);
70 * Clocksource: just a monotonic counter of MCK/16 cycles.
71 * We don't care whether or not PIT irqs are enabled.
73 static u64 read_pit_clk(struct clocksource *cs)
75 struct pit_data *data = clksrc_to_pit_data(cs);
80 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
82 t = pit_read(data->base, AT91_PIT_PIIR);
83 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
85 elapsed += PIT_PICNT(t) * data->cycle;
86 elapsed += PIT_CPIV(t);
90 static int pit_clkevt_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
92 struct pit_data *data = clkevt_to_pit_data(dev);
94 /* disable irq, leaving the clocksource active */
95 pit_write(data->base, AT91_PIT_MR, (data->cycle - 1) | AT91_PIT_PITEN);
100 * Clockevent device: interrupts every 1/HZ (== pit_cycles * MCK/16)
102 static int pit_clkevt_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev)
104 struct pit_data *data = clkevt_to_pit_data(dev);
106 /* update clocksource counter */
107 data->cnt += data->cycle * PIT_PICNT(pit_read(data->base, AT91_PIT_PIVR));
108 pit_write(data->base, AT91_PIT_MR,
109 (data->cycle - 1) | AT91_PIT_PITEN | AT91_PIT_PITIEN);
113 static void at91sam926x_pit_suspend(struct clock_event_device *cedev)
115 struct pit_data *data = clkevt_to_pit_data(cedev);
118 pit_write(data->base, AT91_PIT_MR, 0);
121 static void at91sam926x_pit_reset(struct pit_data *data)
123 /* Disable timer and irqs */
124 pit_write(data->base, AT91_PIT_MR, 0);
126 /* Clear any pending interrupts, wait for PIT to stop counting */
127 while (PIT_CPIV(pit_read(data->base, AT91_PIT_PIVR)) != 0)
130 /* Start PIT but don't enable IRQ */
131 pit_write(data->base, AT91_PIT_MR,
132 (data->cycle - 1) | AT91_PIT_PITEN);
135 static void at91sam926x_pit_resume(struct clock_event_device *cedev)
137 struct pit_data *data = clkevt_to_pit_data(cedev);
139 at91sam926x_pit_reset(data);
143 * IRQ handler for the timer.
145 static irqreturn_t at91sam926x_pit_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
147 struct pit_data *data = dev_id;
149 /* The PIT interrupt may be disabled, and is shared */
150 if (clockevent_state_periodic(&data->clkevt) &&
151 (pit_read(data->base, AT91_PIT_SR) & AT91_PIT_PITS)) {
152 /* Get number of ticks performed before irq, and ack it */
153 data->cnt += data->cycle * PIT_PICNT(pit_read(data->base,
155 data->clkevt.event_handler(&data->clkevt);
164 * Set up both clocksource and clockevent support.
166 static int __init at91sam926x_pit_dt_init(struct device_node *node)
168 unsigned long pit_rate;
171 struct pit_data *data;
173 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
177 data->base = of_iomap(node, 0);
179 pr_err("Could not map PIT address\n");
184 data->mck = of_clk_get(node, 0);
185 if (IS_ERR(data->mck)) {
186 pr_err("Unable to get mck clk\n");
187 ret = PTR_ERR(data->mck);
191 ret = clk_prepare_enable(data->mck);
193 pr_err("Unable to enable mck\n");
197 /* Get the interrupts property */
198 data->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
200 pr_err("Unable to get IRQ from DT\n");
206 * Use our actual MCK to figure out how many MCK/16 ticks per
207 * 1/HZ period (instead of a compile-time constant LATCH).
209 pit_rate = clk_get_rate(data->mck) / 16;
210 data->cycle = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(pit_rate, HZ);
211 WARN_ON(((data->cycle - 1) & ~AT91_PIT_PIV) != 0);
213 /* Initialize and enable the timer */
214 at91sam926x_pit_reset(data);
217 * Register clocksource. The high order bits of PIV are unused,
218 * so this isn't a 32-bit counter unless we get clockevent irqs.
220 bits = 12 /* PICNT */ + ilog2(data->cycle) /* PIV */;
221 data->clksrc.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(bits);
222 data->clksrc.name = "pit";
223 data->clksrc.rating = 175;
224 data->clksrc.read = read_pit_clk;
225 data->clksrc.flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS;
227 ret = clocksource_register_hz(&data->clksrc, pit_rate);
229 pr_err("Failed to register clocksource\n");
233 /* Set up irq handler */
234 ret = request_irq(data->irq, at91sam926x_pit_interrupt,
235 IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_IRQPOLL,
238 pr_err("Unable to setup IRQ\n");
239 clocksource_unregister(&data->clksrc);
243 /* Set up and register clockevents */
244 data->clkevt.name = "pit";
245 data->clkevt.features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC;
246 data->clkevt.shift = 32;
247 data->clkevt.mult = div_sc(pit_rate, NSEC_PER_SEC, data->clkevt.shift);
248 data->clkevt.rating = 100;
249 data->clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
251 data->clkevt.set_state_shutdown = pit_clkevt_shutdown;
252 data->clkevt.set_state_periodic = pit_clkevt_set_periodic;
253 data->clkevt.resume = at91sam926x_pit_resume;
254 data->clkevt.suspend = at91sam926x_pit_suspend;
255 clockevents_register_device(&data->clkevt);
263 TIMER_OF_DECLARE(at91sam926x_pit, "atmel,at91sam9260-pit",
264 at91sam926x_pit_dt_init);