2 * Driver for Silicon Labs Si570/Si571 Programmable XO/VCXO
4 * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Ericsson AB.
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Guenter Roeck.
6 * Copyright (C) 2011 - 2013 Xilinx Inc.
8 * Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
9 * Sören Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/regmap.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #define SI570_REG_HS_N1 7
31 #define SI570_REG_N1_RFREQ0 8
32 #define SI570_REG_RFREQ1 9
33 #define SI570_REG_RFREQ2 10
34 #define SI570_REG_RFREQ3 11
35 #define SI570_REG_RFREQ4 12
36 #define SI570_REG_CONTROL 135
37 #define SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO 137
38 #define SI570_DIV_OFFSET_7PPM 6
40 #define HS_DIV_SHIFT 5
41 #define HS_DIV_MASK 0xe0
42 #define HS_DIV_OFFSET 4
43 #define N1_6_2_MASK 0x1f
44 #define N1_1_0_MASK 0xc0
45 #define RFREQ_37_32_MASK 0x3f
47 #define SI570_MIN_FREQ 10000000L
48 #define SI570_MAX_FREQ 1417500000L
49 #define SI598_MAX_FREQ 525000000L
51 #define FDCO_MIN 4850000000LL
52 #define FDCO_MAX 5670000000LL
54 #define SI570_CNTRL_RECALL (1 << 0)
55 #define SI570_CNTRL_FREEZE_M (1 << 5)
56 #define SI570_CNTRL_NEWFREQ (1 << 6)
58 #define SI570_FREEZE_DCO (1 << 4)
62 * @hw: Clock hw struct
63 * @regmap: Device's regmap
64 * @div_offset: Rgister offset for dividers
65 * @max_freq: Maximum frequency for this device
66 * @fxtal: Factory xtal frequency
67 * @n1: Clock divider N1
68 * @hs_div: Clock divider HSDIV
69 * @rfreq: Clock multiplier RFREQ
70 * @frequency: Current output frequency
71 * @i2c_client: I2C client pointer
75 struct regmap *regmap;
76 unsigned int div_offset;
83 struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
85 #define to_clk_si570(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_si570, hw)
87 enum clk_si570_variant {
93 * si570_get_divs() - Read clock dividers from HW
94 * @data: Pointer to struct clk_si570
95 * @rfreq: Fractional multiplier (output)
96 * @n1: Divider N1 (output)
97 * @hs_div: Divider HSDIV (output)
98 * Returns 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
100 * Retrieve clock dividers and multipliers from the HW.
102 static int si570_get_divs(struct clk_si570 *data, u64 *rfreq,
103 unsigned int *n1, unsigned int *hs_div)
109 err = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, SI570_REG_HS_N1 + data->div_offset,
110 reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
114 *hs_div = ((reg[0] & HS_DIV_MASK) >> HS_DIV_SHIFT) + HS_DIV_OFFSET;
115 *n1 = ((reg[0] & N1_6_2_MASK) << 2) + ((reg[1] & N1_1_0_MASK) >> 6) + 1;
116 /* Handle invalid cases */
120 tmp = reg[1] & RFREQ_37_32_MASK;
121 tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[2];
122 tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[3];
123 tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[4];
124 tmp = (tmp << 8) + reg[5];
131 * si570_get_defaults() - Get default values
132 * @data: Driver data structure
133 * @fout: Factory frequency output
134 * Returns 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
136 static int si570_get_defaults(struct clk_si570 *data, u64 fout)
141 regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, SI570_CNTRL_RECALL);
143 err = si570_get_divs(data, &data->rfreq, &data->n1, &data->hs_div);
148 * Accept optional precision loss to avoid arithmetic overflows.
149 * Acceptable per Silicon Labs Application Note AN334.
151 fdco = fout * data->n1 * data->hs_div;
152 if (fdco >= (1LL << 36))
153 data->fxtal = div64_u64(fdco << 24, data->rfreq >> 4);
155 data->fxtal = div64_u64(fdco << 28, data->rfreq);
157 data->frequency = fout;
163 * si570_update_rfreq() - Update clock multiplier
164 * @data: Driver data structure
165 * Passes on regmap_bulk_write() return value.
167 static int si570_update_rfreq(struct clk_si570 *data)
171 reg[0] = ((data->n1 - 1) << 6) |
172 ((data->rfreq >> 32) & RFREQ_37_32_MASK);
173 reg[1] = (data->rfreq >> 24) & 0xff;
174 reg[2] = (data->rfreq >> 16) & 0xff;
175 reg[3] = (data->rfreq >> 8) & 0xff;
176 reg[4] = data->rfreq & 0xff;
178 return regmap_bulk_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_N1_RFREQ0 +
179 data->div_offset, reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
183 * si570_calc_divs() - Caluclate clock dividers
184 * @frequency: Target frequency
185 * @data: Driver data structure
186 * @out_rfreq: RFREG fractional multiplier (output)
187 * @out_n1: Clock divider N1 (output)
188 * @out_hs_div: Clock divider HSDIV (output)
189 * Returns 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
191 * Calculate the clock dividers (@out_hs_div, @out_n1) and clock multiplier
192 * (@out_rfreq) for a given target @frequency.
194 static int si570_calc_divs(unsigned long frequency, struct clk_si570 *data,
195 u64 *out_rfreq, unsigned int *out_n1, unsigned int *out_hs_div)
198 unsigned int n1, hs_div;
199 u64 fdco, best_fdco = ULLONG_MAX;
200 static const uint8_t si570_hs_div_values[] = { 11, 9, 7, 6, 5, 4 };
202 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(si570_hs_div_values); i++) {
203 hs_div = si570_hs_div_values[i];
204 /* Calculate lowest possible value for n1 */
205 n1 = div_u64(div_u64(FDCO_MIN, hs_div), frequency);
209 fdco = (u64)frequency * (u64)hs_div * (u64)n1;
212 if (fdco >= FDCO_MIN && fdco < best_fdco) {
214 *out_hs_div = hs_div;
215 *out_rfreq = div64_u64(fdco << 28, data->fxtal);
218 n1 += (n1 == 1 ? 1 : 2);
222 if (best_fdco == ULLONG_MAX)
228 static unsigned long si570_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
229 unsigned long parent_rate)
233 unsigned int n1, hs_div;
234 struct clk_si570 *data = to_clk_si570(hw);
236 err = si570_get_divs(data, &rfreq, &n1, &hs_div);
238 dev_err(&data->i2c_client->dev, "unable to recalc rate\n");
239 return data->frequency;
242 rfreq = div_u64(rfreq, hs_div * n1);
243 rate = (data->fxtal * rfreq) >> 28;
248 static long si570_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
249 unsigned long *parent_rate)
253 unsigned int n1, hs_div;
254 struct clk_si570 *data = to_clk_si570(hw);
259 if (div64_u64(abs(rate - data->frequency) * 10000LL,
260 data->frequency) < 35) {
261 rfreq = div64_u64((data->rfreq * rate) +
262 div64_u64(data->frequency, 2), data->frequency);
264 hs_div = data->hs_div;
267 err = si570_calc_divs(rate, data, &rfreq, &n1, &hs_div);
269 dev_err(&data->i2c_client->dev,
270 "unable to round rate\n");
279 * si570_set_frequency() - Adjust output frequency
280 * @data: Driver data structure
281 * @frequency: Target frequency
282 * Returns 0 on success.
284 * Update output frequency for big frequency changes (> 3,500 ppm).
286 static int si570_set_frequency(struct clk_si570 *data, unsigned long frequency)
290 err = si570_calc_divs(frequency, data, &data->rfreq, &data->n1,
296 * The DCO reg should be accessed with a read-modify-write operation
299 regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO, SI570_FREEZE_DCO);
300 regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_HS_N1 + data->div_offset,
301 ((data->hs_div - HS_DIV_OFFSET) << HS_DIV_SHIFT) |
302 (((data->n1 - 1) >> 2) & N1_6_2_MASK));
303 si570_update_rfreq(data);
304 regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO, 0);
305 regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, SI570_CNTRL_NEWFREQ);
307 /* Applying a new frequency can take up to 10ms */
308 usleep_range(10000, 12000);
314 * si570_set_frequency_small() - Adjust output frequency
315 * @data: Driver data structure
316 * @frequency: Target frequency
317 * Returns 0 on success.
319 * Update output frequency for small frequency changes (< 3,500 ppm).
321 static int si570_set_frequency_small(struct clk_si570 *data,
322 unsigned long frequency)
325 * This is a re-implementation of DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST
326 * using the div64_u64 function lieu of letting the compiler
329 data->rfreq = div64_u64((data->rfreq * frequency) +
330 div_u64(data->frequency, 2), data->frequency);
331 regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, SI570_CNTRL_FREEZE_M);
332 si570_update_rfreq(data);
333 regmap_write(data->regmap, SI570_REG_CONTROL, 0);
335 /* Applying a new frequency (small change) can take up to 100us */
336 usleep_range(100, 200);
341 static int si570_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
342 unsigned long parent_rate)
344 struct clk_si570 *data = to_clk_si570(hw);
345 struct i2c_client *client = data->i2c_client;
348 if (rate < SI570_MIN_FREQ || rate > data->max_freq) {
349 dev_err(&client->dev,
350 "requested frequency %lu Hz is out of range\n", rate);
354 if (div64_u64(abs(rate - data->frequency) * 10000LL,
355 data->frequency) < 35)
356 err = si570_set_frequency_small(data, rate);
358 err = si570_set_frequency(data, rate);
363 data->frequency = rate;
368 static const struct clk_ops si570_clk_ops = {
369 .recalc_rate = si570_recalc_rate,
370 .round_rate = si570_round_rate,
371 .set_rate = si570_set_rate,
374 static bool si570_regmap_is_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
377 case SI570_REG_CONTROL:
384 static bool si570_regmap_is_writeable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
387 case SI570_REG_HS_N1 ... (SI570_REG_RFREQ4 + SI570_DIV_OFFSET_7PPM):
388 case SI570_REG_CONTROL:
389 case SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO:
396 static struct regmap_config si570_regmap_config = {
399 .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
401 .writeable_reg = si570_regmap_is_writeable,
402 .volatile_reg = si570_regmap_is_volatile,
405 static int si570_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
406 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
408 struct clk_si570 *data;
409 struct clk_init_data init;
411 u32 initial_fout, factory_fout, stability;
413 enum clk_si570_variant variant = id->driver_data;
415 data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
419 init.ops = &si570_clk_ops;
420 init.flags = CLK_IS_ROOT;
421 init.num_parents = 0;
422 data->hw.init = &init;
423 data->i2c_client = client;
425 if (variant == si57x) {
426 err = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node,
427 "temperature-stability", &stability);
429 dev_err(&client->dev,
430 "'temperature-stability' property missing\n");
433 /* adjust register offsets for 7ppm devices */
435 data->div_offset = SI570_DIV_OFFSET_7PPM;
437 data->max_freq = SI570_MAX_FREQ;
439 data->max_freq = SI598_MAX_FREQ;
442 if (of_property_read_string(client->dev.of_node, "clock-output-names",
444 init.name = client->dev.of_node->name;
446 err = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "factory-fout",
449 dev_err(&client->dev, "'factory-fout' property missing\n");
453 data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &si570_regmap_config);
454 if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
455 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
456 return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
459 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
460 err = si570_get_defaults(data, factory_fout);
464 clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->hw);
466 dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration failed\n");
469 err = of_clk_add_provider(client->dev.of_node, of_clk_src_simple_get,
472 dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to add clk provider\n");
476 /* Read the requested initial output frequency from device tree */
477 if (!of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency",
479 err = clk_set_rate(clk, initial_fout);
481 of_clk_del_provider(client->dev.of_node);
486 /* Display a message indicating that we've successfully registered */
487 dev_info(&client->dev, "registered, current frequency %llu Hz\n",
493 static int si570_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
495 of_clk_del_provider(client->dev.of_node);
499 static const struct i2c_device_id si570_id[] = {
506 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, si570_id);
508 static const struct of_device_id clk_si570_of_match[] = {
509 { .compatible = "silabs,si570" },
510 { .compatible = "silabs,si571" },
511 { .compatible = "silabs,si598" },
512 { .compatible = "silabs,si599" },
515 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_si570_of_match);
517 static struct i2c_driver si570_driver = {
520 .of_match_table = clk_si570_of_match,
522 .probe = si570_probe,
523 .remove = si570_remove,
524 .id_table = si570_id,
526 module_i2c_driver(si570_driver);
528 MODULE_AUTHOR("Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>");
529 MODULE_AUTHOR("Soeren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com");
530 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Si570 driver");
531 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");