2 * Copyright (C) 2011 Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
3 * Copyright (C) 2011 Richard Zhao, Linaro <richard.zhao@linaro.org>
4 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Mike Turquette, Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Adjustable divider clock implementation
13 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
21 * DOC: basic adjustable divider clock that cannot gate
23 * Traits of this clock:
24 * prepare - clk_prepare only ensures that parents are prepared
25 * enable - clk_enable only ensures that parents are enabled
26 * rate - rate is adjustable. clk->rate = parent->rate / divisor
27 * parent - fixed parent. No clk_set_parent support
30 #define to_clk_divider(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_divider, hw)
32 #define div_mask(d) ((1 << (d->width)) - 1)
33 #define is_power_of_two(i) !(i & ~i)
35 static unsigned int _get_table_maxdiv(const struct clk_div_table *table)
37 unsigned int maxdiv = 0;
38 const struct clk_div_table *clkt;
40 for (clkt = table; clkt->div; clkt++)
41 if (clkt->div > maxdiv)
46 static unsigned int _get_maxdiv(struct clk_divider *divider)
48 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED)
49 return div_mask(divider);
50 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO)
51 return 1 << div_mask(divider);
53 return _get_table_maxdiv(divider->table);
54 return div_mask(divider) + 1;
57 static unsigned int _get_table_div(const struct clk_div_table *table,
60 const struct clk_div_table *clkt;
62 for (clkt = table; clkt->div; clkt++)
68 static unsigned int _get_div(struct clk_divider *divider, unsigned int val)
70 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED)
72 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO)
75 return _get_table_div(divider->table, val);
79 static unsigned int _get_table_val(const struct clk_div_table *table,
82 const struct clk_div_table *clkt;
84 for (clkt = table; clkt->div; clkt++)
90 static unsigned int _get_val(struct clk_divider *divider, u8 div)
92 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED)
94 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO)
97 return _get_table_val(divider->table, div);
101 static unsigned long clk_divider_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
102 unsigned long parent_rate)
104 struct clk_divider *divider = to_clk_divider(hw);
105 unsigned int div, val;
107 val = readl(divider->reg) >> divider->shift;
108 val &= div_mask(divider);
110 div = _get_div(divider, val);
112 WARN(1, "%s: Invalid divisor for clock %s\n", __func__,
113 __clk_get_name(hw->clk));
117 return parent_rate / div;
121 * The reverse of DIV_ROUND_UP: The maximum number which
124 #define MULT_ROUND_UP(r, m) ((r) * (m) + (m) - 1)
126 static bool _is_valid_table_div(const struct clk_div_table *table,
129 const struct clk_div_table *clkt;
131 for (clkt = table; clkt->div; clkt++)
132 if (clkt->div == div)
137 static bool _is_valid_div(struct clk_divider *divider, unsigned int div)
139 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO)
140 return is_power_of_two(div);
142 return _is_valid_table_div(divider->table, div);
146 static int clk_divider_bestdiv(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
147 unsigned long *best_parent_rate)
149 struct clk_divider *divider = to_clk_divider(hw);
151 unsigned long parent_rate, best = 0, now, maxdiv;
156 maxdiv = _get_maxdiv(divider);
158 if (!(__clk_get_flags(hw->clk) & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT)) {
159 parent_rate = *best_parent_rate;
160 bestdiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(parent_rate, rate);
161 bestdiv = bestdiv == 0 ? 1 : bestdiv;
162 bestdiv = bestdiv > maxdiv ? maxdiv : bestdiv;
167 * The maximum divider we can use without overflowing
168 * unsigned long in rate * i below
170 maxdiv = min(ULONG_MAX / rate, maxdiv);
172 for (i = 1; i <= maxdiv; i++) {
173 if (!_is_valid_div(divider, i))
175 parent_rate = __clk_round_rate(__clk_get_parent(hw->clk),
176 MULT_ROUND_UP(rate, i));
177 now = parent_rate / i;
178 if (now <= rate && now > best) {
181 *best_parent_rate = parent_rate;
186 bestdiv = _get_maxdiv(divider);
187 *best_parent_rate = __clk_round_rate(__clk_get_parent(hw->clk), 1);
193 static long clk_divider_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
194 unsigned long *prate)
197 div = clk_divider_bestdiv(hw, rate, prate);
202 static int clk_divider_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
203 unsigned long parent_rate)
205 struct clk_divider *divider = to_clk_divider(hw);
206 unsigned int div, value;
207 unsigned long flags = 0;
210 div = parent_rate / rate;
211 value = _get_val(divider, div);
213 if (value > div_mask(divider))
214 value = div_mask(divider);
217 spin_lock_irqsave(divider->lock, flags);
219 val = readl(divider->reg);
220 val &= ~(div_mask(divider) << divider->shift);
221 val |= value << divider->shift;
222 writel(val, divider->reg);
225 spin_unlock_irqrestore(divider->lock, flags);
230 const struct clk_ops clk_divider_ops = {
231 .recalc_rate = clk_divider_recalc_rate,
232 .round_rate = clk_divider_round_rate,
233 .set_rate = clk_divider_set_rate,
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_divider_ops);
237 static struct clk *_register_divider(struct device *dev, const char *name,
238 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
239 void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
240 u8 clk_divider_flags, const struct clk_div_table *table,
243 struct clk_divider *div;
245 struct clk_init_data init;
247 /* allocate the divider */
248 div = kzalloc(sizeof(struct clk_divider), GFP_KERNEL);
250 pr_err("%s: could not allocate divider clk\n", __func__);
251 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
255 init.ops = &clk_divider_ops;
256 init.flags = flags | CLK_IS_BASIC;
257 init.parent_names = (parent_name ? &parent_name: NULL);
258 init.num_parents = (parent_name ? 1 : 0);
260 /* struct clk_divider assignments */
264 div->flags = clk_divider_flags;
266 div->hw.init = &init;
269 /* register the clock */
270 clk = clk_register(dev, &div->hw);
279 * clk_register_divider - register a divider clock with the clock framework
280 * @dev: device registering this clock
281 * @name: name of this clock
282 * @parent_name: name of clock's parent
283 * @flags: framework-specific flags
284 * @reg: register address to adjust divider
285 * @shift: number of bits to shift the bitfield
286 * @width: width of the bitfield
287 * @clk_divider_flags: divider-specific flags for this clock
288 * @lock: shared register lock for this clock
290 struct clk *clk_register_divider(struct device *dev, const char *name,
291 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
292 void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
293 u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock)
295 return _register_divider(dev, name, parent_name, flags, reg, shift,
296 width, clk_divider_flags, NULL, lock);
300 * clk_register_divider_table - register a table based divider clock with
301 * the clock framework
302 * @dev: device registering this clock
303 * @name: name of this clock
304 * @parent_name: name of clock's parent
305 * @flags: framework-specific flags
306 * @reg: register address to adjust divider
307 * @shift: number of bits to shift the bitfield
308 * @width: width of the bitfield
309 * @clk_divider_flags: divider-specific flags for this clock
310 * @table: array of divider/value pairs ending with a div set to 0
311 * @lock: shared register lock for this clock
313 struct clk *clk_register_divider_table(struct device *dev, const char *name,
314 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
315 void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
316 u8 clk_divider_flags, const struct clk_div_table *table,
319 return _register_divider(dev, name, parent_name, flags, reg, shift,
320 width, clk_divider_flags, table, lock);