drivers/clk/bcm/clk-raspberrypi.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  * Raspberry Pi driver for firmware controlled clocks
   4  *
   5  * Even though clk-bcm2835 provides an interface to the hardware registers for
   6  * the system clocks we've had to factor out 'pllb' as the firmware 'owns' it.
   7  * We're not allowed to change it directly as we might race with the
   8  * over-temperature and under-voltage protections provided by the firmware.
   9  *
  10  * Copyright (C) 2019 Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/clkdev.h>
  14 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
  15 #include <linux/io.h>
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  18
  19 #include <soc/bcm2835/raspberrypi-firmware.h>
  20
  21 enum rpi_firmware_clk_id {
  22         RPI_FIRMWARE_EMMC_CLK_ID = 1,
  23         RPI_FIRMWARE_UART_CLK_ID,
  24         RPI_FIRMWARE_ARM_CLK_ID,
  25         RPI_FIRMWARE_CORE_CLK_ID,
  26         RPI_FIRMWARE_V3D_CLK_ID,
  27         RPI_FIRMWARE_H264_CLK_ID,
  28         RPI_FIRMWARE_ISP_CLK_ID,
  29         RPI_FIRMWARE_SDRAM_CLK_ID,
  30         RPI_FIRMWARE_PIXEL_CLK_ID,
  31         RPI_FIRMWARE_PWM_CLK_ID,
  32         RPI_FIRMWARE_HEVC_CLK_ID,
  33         RPI_FIRMWARE_EMMC2_CLK_ID,
  34         RPI_FIRMWARE_M2MC_CLK_ID,
  35         RPI_FIRMWARE_PIXEL_BVB_CLK_ID,
  36         RPI_FIRMWARE_NUM_CLK_ID,
  37 };
  38
  39 static char *rpi_firmware_clk_names[] = {
  40         [RPI_FIRMWARE_EMMC_CLK_ID]      = "emmc",
  41         [RPI_FIRMWARE_UART_CLK_ID]      = "uart",
  42         [RPI_FIRMWARE_ARM_CLK_ID]       = "arm",
  43         [RPI_FIRMWARE_CORE_CLK_ID]      = "core",
  44         [RPI_FIRMWARE_V3D_CLK_ID]       = "v3d",
  45         [RPI_FIRMWARE_H264_CLK_ID]      = "h264",
  46         [RPI_FIRMWARE_ISP_CLK_ID]       = "isp",
  47         [RPI_FIRMWARE_SDRAM_CLK_ID]     = "sdram",
  48         [RPI_FIRMWARE_PIXEL_CLK_ID]     = "pixel",
  49         [RPI_FIRMWARE_PWM_CLK_ID]       = "pwm",
  50         [RPI_FIRMWARE_HEVC_CLK_ID]      = "hevc",
  51         [RPI_FIRMWARE_EMMC2_CLK_ID]     = "emmc2",
  52         [RPI_FIRMWARE_M2MC_CLK_ID]      = "m2mc",
  53         [RPI_FIRMWARE_PIXEL_BVB_CLK_ID] = "pixel-bvb",
  54 };
  55
  56 #define RPI_FIRMWARE_STATE_ENABLE_BIT   BIT(0)
  57 #define RPI_FIRMWARE_STATE_WAIT_BIT     BIT(1)
  58
  59 struct raspberrypi_clk_variant;
  60
  61 struct raspberrypi_clk {
  62         struct device *dev;
  63         struct rpi_firmware *firmware;
  64         struct platform_device *cpufreq;
  65 };
  66
  67 struct raspberrypi_clk_data {
  68         struct clk_hw hw;
  69
  70         unsigned int id;
  71         struct raspberrypi_clk_variant *variant;
  72
  73         struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi;
  74 };
  75
  76 struct raspberrypi_clk_variant {
  77         bool            export;
  78         char            *clkdev;
  79         unsigned long   min_rate;
  80         bool            minimize;
  81 };
  82
  83 static struct raspberrypi_clk_variant
  84 raspberrypi_clk_variants[RPI_FIRMWARE_NUM_CLK_ID] = {
  85         [RPI_FIRMWARE_ARM_CLK_ID] = {
  86                 .export = true,
  87                 .clkdev = "cpu0",
  88         },
  89         [RPI_FIRMWARE_CORE_CLK_ID] = {
  90                 .export = true,
  91
  92                 /*
  93                  * The clock is shared between the HVS and the CSI
  94                  * controllers, on the BCM2711 and will change depending
  95                  * on the pixels composited on the HVS and the capture
  96                  * resolution on Unicam.
  97                  *
  98                  * Since the rate can get quite large, and we need to
  99                  * coordinate between both driver instances, let's
 100                  * always use the minimum the drivers will let us.
 101                  */
 102                 .minimize = true,
 103         },
 104         [RPI_FIRMWARE_M2MC_CLK_ID] = {
 105                 .export = true,
 106
 107                 /*
 108                  * If we boot without any cable connected to any of the
 109                  * HDMI connector, the firmware will skip the HSM
 110                  * initialization and leave it with a rate of 0,
 111                  * resulting in a bus lockup when we're accessing the
 112                  * registers even if it's enabled.
 113                  *
 114                  * Let's put a sensible default so that we don't end up
 115                  * in this situation.
 116                  */
 117                 .min_rate = 120000000,
 118
 119                 /*
 120                  * The clock is shared between the two HDMI controllers
 121                  * on the BCM2711 and will change depending on the
 122                  * resolution output on each. Since the rate can get
 123                  * quite large, and we need to coordinate between both
 124                  * driver instances, let's always use the minimum the
 125                  * drivers will let us.
 126                  */
 127                 .minimize = true,
 128         },
 129         [RPI_FIRMWARE_V3D_CLK_ID] = {
 130                 .export = true,
 131         },
 132         [RPI_FIRMWARE_PIXEL_BVB_CLK_ID] = {
 133                 .export = true,
 134         },
 135 };
 136
 137 /*
 138  * Structure of the message passed to Raspberry Pi's firmware in order to
 139  * change clock rates. The 'disable_turbo' option is only available to the ARM
 140  * clock (pllb) which we enable by default as turbo mode will alter multiple
 141  * clocks at once.
 142  *
 143  * Even though we're able to access the clock registers directly we're bound to
 144  * use the firmware interface as the firmware ultimately takes care of
 145  * mitigating overheating/undervoltage situations and we would be changing
 146  * frequencies behind his back.
 147  *
 148  * For more information on the firmware interface check:
 149  * https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/wiki/Mailbox-property-interface
 150  */
 151 struct raspberrypi_firmware_prop {
 152         __le32 id;
 153         __le32 val;
 154         __le32 disable_turbo;
 155 } __packed;
 156
 157 static int raspberrypi_clock_property(struct rpi_firmware *firmware,
 158                                       const struct raspberrypi_clk_data *data,
 159                                       u32 tag, u32 *val)
 160 {
 161         struct raspberrypi_firmware_prop msg = {
 162                 .id = cpu_to_le32(data->id),
 163                 .val = cpu_to_le32(*val),
 164                 .disable_turbo = cpu_to_le32(1),
 165         };
 166         int ret;
 167
 168         ret = rpi_firmware_property(firmware, tag, &msg, sizeof(msg));
 169         if (ret)
 170                 return ret;
 171
 172         *val = le32_to_cpu(msg.val);
 173
 174         return 0;
 175 }
 176
 177 static int raspberrypi_fw_is_prepared(struct clk_hw *hw)
 178 {
 179         struct raspberrypi_clk_data *data =
 180                 container_of(hw, struct raspberrypi_clk_data, hw);
 181         struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi = data->rpi;
 182         u32 val = 0;
 183         int ret;
 184
 185         ret = raspberrypi_clock_property(rpi->firmware, data,
 186                                          RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_CLOCK_STATE, &val);
 187         if (ret)
 188                 return 0;
 189
 190         return !!(val & RPI_FIRMWARE_STATE_ENABLE_BIT);
 191 }
 192
 193
 194 static unsigned long raspberrypi_fw_get_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
 195                                              unsigned long parent_rate)
 196 {
 197         struct raspberrypi_clk_data *data =
 198                 container_of(hw, struct raspberrypi_clk_data, hw);
 199         struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi = data->rpi;
 200         u32 val = 0;
 201         int ret;
 202
 203         ret = raspberrypi_clock_property(rpi->firmware, data,
 204                                          RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_CLOCK_RATE, &val);
 205         if (ret)
 206                 return 0;
 207
 208         return val;
 209 }
 210
 211 static int raspberrypi_fw_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
 212                                    unsigned long parent_rate)
 213 {
 214         struct raspberrypi_clk_data *data =
 215                 container_of(hw, struct raspberrypi_clk_data, hw);
 216         struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi = data->rpi;
 217         u32 _rate = rate;
 218         int ret;
 219
 220         ret = raspberrypi_clock_property(rpi->firmware, data,
 221                                          RPI_FIRMWARE_SET_CLOCK_RATE, &_rate);
 222         if (ret)
 223                 dev_err_ratelimited(rpi->dev, "Failed to change %s frequency: %d\n",
 224                                     clk_hw_get_name(hw), ret);
 225
 226         return ret;
 227 }
 228
 229 static int raspberrypi_fw_dumb_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
 230                                               struct clk_rate_request *req)
 231 {
 232         struct raspberrypi_clk_data *data =
 233                 container_of(hw, struct raspberrypi_clk_data, hw);
 234         struct raspberrypi_clk_variant *variant = data->variant;
 235
 236         /*
 237          * The firmware will do the rounding but that isn't part of
 238          * the interface with the firmware, so we just do our best
 239          * here.
 240          */
 241
 242         req->rate = clamp(req->rate, req->min_rate, req->max_rate);
 243
 244         /*
 245          * We want to aggressively reduce the clock rate here, so let's
 246          * just ignore the requested rate and return the bare minimum
 247          * rate we can get away with.
 248          */
 249         if (variant->minimize && req->min_rate > 0)
 250                 req->rate = req->min_rate;
 251
 252         return 0;
 253 }
 254
 255 static const struct clk_ops raspberrypi_firmware_clk_ops = {
 256         .is_prepared    = raspberrypi_fw_is_prepared,
 257         .recalc_rate    = raspberrypi_fw_get_rate,
 258         .determine_rate = raspberrypi_fw_dumb_determine_rate,
 259         .set_rate       = raspberrypi_fw_set_rate,
 260 };
 261
 262 static struct clk_hw *raspberrypi_clk_register(struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi,
 263                                                unsigned int parent,
 264                                                unsigned int id,
 265                                                struct raspberrypi_clk_variant *variant)
 266 {
 267         struct raspberrypi_clk_data *data;
 268         struct clk_init_data init = {};
 269         u32 min_rate, max_rate;
 270         int ret;
 271
 272         data = devm_kzalloc(rpi->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 273         if (!data)
 274                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 275         data->rpi = rpi;
 276         data->id = id;
 277         data->variant = variant;
 278
 279         init.name = devm_kasprintf(rpi->dev, GFP_KERNEL,
 280                                    "fw-clk-%s",
 281                                    rpi_firmware_clk_names[id]);
 282         init.ops = &raspberrypi_firmware_clk_ops;
 283         init.flags = CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE;
 284
 285         data->hw.init = &init;
 286
 287         ret = raspberrypi_clock_property(rpi->firmware, data,
 288                                          RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_MIN_CLOCK_RATE,
 289                                          &min_rate);
 290         if (ret) {
 291                 dev_err(rpi->dev, "Failed to get clock %d min freq: %d\n",
 292                         id, ret);
 293                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
 294         }
 295
 296         ret = raspberrypi_clock_property(rpi->firmware, data,
 297                                          RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_MAX_CLOCK_RATE,
 298                                          &max_rate);
 299         if (ret) {
 300                 dev_err(rpi->dev, "Failed to get clock %d max freq: %d\n",
 301                         id, ret);
 302                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
 303         }
 304
 305         ret = devm_clk_hw_register(rpi->dev, &data->hw);
 306         if (ret)
 307                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
 308
 309         clk_hw_set_rate_range(&data->hw, min_rate, max_rate);
 310
 311         if (variant->clkdev) {
 312                 ret = devm_clk_hw_register_clkdev(rpi->dev, &data->hw,
 313                                                   NULL, variant->clkdev);
 314                 if (ret) {
 315                         dev_err(rpi->dev, "Failed to initialize clkdev\n");
 316                         return ERR_PTR(ret);
 317                 }
 318         }
 319
 320         if (variant->min_rate) {
 321                 unsigned long rate;
 322
 323                 clk_hw_set_rate_range(&data->hw, variant->min_rate, max_rate);
 324
 325                 rate = raspberrypi_fw_get_rate(&data->hw, 0);
 326                 if (rate < variant->min_rate) {
 327                         ret = raspberrypi_fw_set_rate(&data->hw, variant->min_rate, 0);
 328                         if (ret)
 329                                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
 330                 }
 331         }
 332
 333         return &data->hw;
 334 }
 335
 336 struct rpi_firmware_get_clocks_response {
 337         u32 parent;
 338         u32 id;
 339 };
 340
 341 static int raspberrypi_discover_clocks(struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi,
 342                                        struct clk_hw_onecell_data *data)
 343 {
 344         struct rpi_firmware_get_clocks_response *clks;
 345         int ret;
 346
 347         /*
 348          * The firmware doesn't guarantee that the last element of
 349          * RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_CLOCKS is zeroed. So allocate an additional
 350          * zero element as sentinel.
 351          */
 352         clks = devm_kcalloc(rpi->dev,
 353                             RPI_FIRMWARE_NUM_CLK_ID + 1, sizeof(*clks),
 354                             GFP_KERNEL);
 355         if (!clks)
 356                 return -ENOMEM;
 357
 358         ret = rpi_firmware_property(rpi->firmware, RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_CLOCKS,
 359                                     clks,
 360                                     sizeof(*clks) * RPI_FIRMWARE_NUM_CLK_ID);
 361         if (ret)
 362                 return ret;
 363
 364         while (clks->id) {
 365                 struct raspberrypi_clk_variant *variant;
 366
 367                 if (clks->id > RPI_FIRMWARE_NUM_CLK_ID) {
 368                         dev_err(rpi->dev, "Unknown clock id: %u (max: %u)\n",
 369                                            clks->id, RPI_FIRMWARE_NUM_CLK_ID);
 370                         return -EINVAL;
 371                 }
 372
 373                 variant = &raspberrypi_clk_variants[clks->id];
 374                 if (variant->export) {
 375                         struct clk_hw *hw;
 376
 377                         hw = raspberrypi_clk_register(rpi, clks->parent,
 378                                                       clks->id, variant);
 379                         if (IS_ERR(hw))
 380                                 return PTR_ERR(hw);
 381
 382                         data->hws[clks->id] = hw;
 383                         data->num = clks->id + 1;
 384                 }
 385
 386                 clks++;
 387         }
 388
 389         return 0;
 390 }
 391
 392 static int raspberrypi_clk_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 393 {
 394         struct clk_hw_onecell_data *clk_data;
 395         struct device_node *firmware_node;
 396         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 397         struct rpi_firmware *firmware;
 398         struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi;
 399         int ret;
 400
 401         /*
 402          * We can be probed either through the an old-fashioned
 403          * platform device registration or through a DT node that is a
 404          * child of the firmware node. Handle both cases.
 405          */
 406         if (dev->of_node)
 407                 firmware_node = of_get_parent(dev->of_node);
 408         else
 409                 firmware_node = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL,
 410                                                         "raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware");
 411         if (!firmware_node) {
 412                 dev_err(dev, "Missing firmware node\n");
 413                 return -ENOENT;
 414         }
 415
 416         firmware = devm_rpi_firmware_get(&pdev->dev, firmware_node);
 417         of_node_put(firmware_node);
 418         if (!firmware)
 419                 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 420
 421         rpi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*rpi), GFP_KERNEL);
 422         if (!rpi)
 423                 return -ENOMEM;
 424
 425         rpi->dev = dev;
 426         rpi->firmware = firmware;
 427         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rpi);
 428
 429         clk_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(clk_data, hws,
 430                                                  RPI_FIRMWARE_NUM_CLK_ID),
 431                                 GFP_KERNEL);
 432         if (!clk_data)
 433                 return -ENOMEM;
 434
 435         ret = raspberrypi_discover_clocks(rpi, clk_data);
 436         if (ret)
 437                 return ret;
 438
 439         ret = devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider(dev, of_clk_hw_onecell_get,
 440                                           clk_data);
 441         if (ret)
 442                 return ret;
 443
 444         rpi->cpufreq = platform_device_register_data(dev, "raspberrypi-cpufreq",
 445                                                      -1, NULL, 0);
 446
 447         return 0;
 448 }
 449
 450 static int raspberrypi_clk_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 451 {
 452         struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 453
 454         platform_device_unregister(rpi->cpufreq);
 455
 456         return 0;
 457 }
 458
 459 static const struct of_device_id raspberrypi_clk_match[] = {
 460         { .compatible = "raspberrypi,firmware-clocks" },
 461         { },
 462 };
 463 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, raspberrypi_clk_match);
 464
 465 static struct platform_driver raspberrypi_clk_driver = {
 466         .driver = {
 467                 .name = "raspberrypi-clk",
 468                 .of_match_table = raspberrypi_clk_match,
 469         },
 470         .probe          = raspberrypi_clk_probe,
 471         .remove         = raspberrypi_clk_remove,
 472 };
 473 module_platform_driver(raspberrypi_clk_driver);
 474
 475 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>");
 476 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Raspberry Pi firmware clock driver");
 477 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 478 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:raspberrypi-clk");