Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-fixes-2023-09-01' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm...
[platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git] / drivers / char / tpm / tpm_tis_i2c.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2014-2021 Nuvoton Technology corporation
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Infineon Technologies AG
5  *
6  * This device driver implements the TPM interface as defined in the TCG PC
7  * Client Platform TPM Profile (PTP) Specification for TPM 2.0 v1.04
8  * Revision 14.
9  *
10  * It is based on the tpm_tis_spi device driver.
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/i2c.h>
14 #include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
15 #include "tpm_tis_core.h"
16
17 /* TPM registers */
18 #define TPM_I2C_LOC_SEL 0x00
19 #define TPM_I2C_ACCESS 0x04
20 #define TPM_I2C_INTERFACE_CAPABILITY 0x30
21 #define TPM_I2C_DEVICE_ADDRESS 0x38
22 #define TPM_I2C_DATA_CSUM_ENABLE 0x40
23 #define TPM_DATA_CSUM 0x44
24 #define TPM_I2C_DID_VID 0x48
25 #define TPM_I2C_RID 0x4C
26
27 /* TIS-compatible register address to avoid clash with TPM_ACCESS (0x00) */
28 #define TPM_LOC_SEL 0x0FFF
29
30 /* Mask to extract the I2C register from TIS register addresses */
31 #define TPM_TIS_REGISTER_MASK 0x0FFF
32
33 /* Default Guard Time of 250µs until interface capability register is read */
34 #define GUARD_TIME_DEFAULT_MIN 250
35 #define GUARD_TIME_DEFAULT_MAX 300
36
37 /* Guard Time of 250µs after I2C slave NACK */
38 #define GUARD_TIME_ERR_MIN 250
39 #define GUARD_TIME_ERR_MAX 300
40
41 /* Guard Time bit masks; SR is repeated start, RW is read then write, etc. */
42 #define TPM_GUARD_TIME_SR_MASK 0x40000000
43 #define TPM_GUARD_TIME_RR_MASK 0x00100000
44 #define TPM_GUARD_TIME_RW_MASK 0x00080000
45 #define TPM_GUARD_TIME_WR_MASK 0x00040000
46 #define TPM_GUARD_TIME_WW_MASK 0x00020000
47 #define TPM_GUARD_TIME_MIN_MASK 0x0001FE00
48 #define TPM_GUARD_TIME_MIN_SHIFT 9
49
50 /* Masks with bits that must be read zero */
51 #define TPM_ACCESS_READ_ZERO 0x48
52 #define TPM_INT_ENABLE_ZERO 0x7FFFFF60
53 #define TPM_STS_READ_ZERO 0x23
54 #define TPM_INTF_CAPABILITY_ZERO 0x0FFFF000
55 #define TPM_I2C_INTERFACE_CAPABILITY_ZERO 0x80000000
56
57 struct tpm_tis_i2c_phy {
58         struct tpm_tis_data priv;
59         struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
60         bool guard_time_read;
61         bool guard_time_write;
62         u16 guard_time_min;
63         u16 guard_time_max;
64         u8 *io_buf;
65 };
66
67 static inline struct tpm_tis_i2c_phy *
68 to_tpm_tis_i2c_phy(struct tpm_tis_data *data)
69 {
70         return container_of(data, struct tpm_tis_i2c_phy, priv);
71 }
72
73 /*
74  * tpm_tis_core uses the register addresses as defined in Table 19 "Allocation
75  * of Register Space for FIFO TPM Access" of the TCG PC Client PTP
76  * Specification. In order for this code to work together with tpm_tis_core,
77  * those addresses need to mapped to the registers defined for I2C TPMs in
78  * Table 51 "I2C-TPM Register Overview".
79  *
80  * For most addresses this can be done by simply stripping off the locality
81  * information from the address. A few addresses need to be mapped explicitly,
82  * since the corresponding I2C registers have been moved around. TPM_LOC_SEL is
83  * only defined for I2C TPMs and is also mapped explicitly here to distinguish
84  * it from TPM_ACCESS(0).
85  *
86  * Locality information is ignored, since this driver assumes exclusive access
87  * to the TPM and always uses locality 0.
88  */
89 static u8 tpm_tis_i2c_address_to_register(u32 addr)
90 {
91         addr &= TPM_TIS_REGISTER_MASK;
92
93         switch (addr) {
94         case TPM_ACCESS(0):
95                 return TPM_I2C_ACCESS;
96         case TPM_LOC_SEL:
97                 return TPM_I2C_LOC_SEL;
98         case TPM_DID_VID(0):
99                 return TPM_I2C_DID_VID;
100         case TPM_RID(0):
101                 return TPM_I2C_RID;
102         default:
103                 return addr;
104         }
105 }
106
107 static int tpm_tis_i2c_retry_transfer_until_ack(struct tpm_tis_data *data,
108                                                 struct i2c_msg *msg)
109 {
110         struct tpm_tis_i2c_phy *phy = to_tpm_tis_i2c_phy(data);
111         bool guard_time;
112         int i = 0;
113         int ret;
114
115         if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
116                 guard_time = phy->guard_time_read;
117         else
118                 guard_time = phy->guard_time_write;
119
120         do {
121                 ret = i2c_transfer(phy->i2c_client->adapter, msg, 1);
122                 if (ret < 0)
123                         usleep_range(GUARD_TIME_ERR_MIN, GUARD_TIME_ERR_MAX);
124                 else if (guard_time)
125                         usleep_range(phy->guard_time_min, phy->guard_time_max);
126                 /* retry on TPM NACK */
127         } while (ret < 0 && i++ < TPM_RETRY);
128
129         return ret;
130 }
131
132 /* Check that bits which must be read zero are not set */
133 static int tpm_tis_i2c_sanity_check_read(u8 reg, u16 len, u8 *buf)
134 {
135         u32 zero_mask;
136         u32 value;
137
138         switch (len) {
139         case sizeof(u8):
140                 value = buf[0];
141                 break;
142         case sizeof(u16):
143                 value = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)buf);
144                 break;
145         case sizeof(u32):
146                 value = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)buf);
147                 break;
148         default:
149                 /* unknown length, skip check */
150                 return 0;
151         }
152
153         switch (reg) {
154         case TPM_I2C_ACCESS:
155                 zero_mask = TPM_ACCESS_READ_ZERO;
156                 break;
157         case TPM_INT_ENABLE(0) & TPM_TIS_REGISTER_MASK:
158                 zero_mask = TPM_INT_ENABLE_ZERO;
159                 break;
160         case TPM_STS(0) & TPM_TIS_REGISTER_MASK:
161                 zero_mask = TPM_STS_READ_ZERO;
162                 break;
163         case TPM_INTF_CAPS(0) & TPM_TIS_REGISTER_MASK:
164                 zero_mask = TPM_INTF_CAPABILITY_ZERO;
165                 break;
166         case TPM_I2C_INTERFACE_CAPABILITY:
167                 zero_mask = TPM_I2C_INTERFACE_CAPABILITY_ZERO;
168                 break;
169         default:
170                 /* unknown register, skip check */
171                 return 0;
172         }
173
174         if (unlikely((value & zero_mask) != 0x00)) {
175                 pr_debug("TPM I2C read of register 0x%02x failed sanity check: 0x%x\n", reg, value);
176                 return -EIO;
177         }
178
179         return 0;
180 }
181
182 static int tpm_tis_i2c_read_bytes(struct tpm_tis_data *data, u32 addr, u16 len,
183                                   u8 *result, enum tpm_tis_io_mode io_mode)
184 {
185         struct tpm_tis_i2c_phy *phy = to_tpm_tis_i2c_phy(data);
186         struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = phy->i2c_client->addr };
187         u8 reg = tpm_tis_i2c_address_to_register(addr);
188         int i;
189         int ret;
190
191         for (i = 0; i < TPM_RETRY; i++) {
192                 u16 read = 0;
193
194                 while (read < len) {
195                         /* write register */
196                         msg.len = sizeof(reg);
197                         msg.buf = &reg;
198                         msg.flags = 0;
199                         ret = tpm_tis_i2c_retry_transfer_until_ack(data, &msg);
200                         if (ret < 0)
201                                 return ret;
202
203                         /* read data */
204                         msg.buf = result + read;
205                         msg.len = len - read;
206                         msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
207                         if (msg.len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
208                                 msg.len = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
209                         ret = tpm_tis_i2c_retry_transfer_until_ack(data, &msg);
210                         if (ret < 0)
211                                 return ret;
212                         read += msg.len;
213                 }
214
215                 ret = tpm_tis_i2c_sanity_check_read(reg, len, result);
216                 if (ret == 0)
217                         return 0;
218
219                 usleep_range(GUARD_TIME_ERR_MIN, GUARD_TIME_ERR_MAX);
220         }
221
222         return ret;
223 }
224
225 static int tpm_tis_i2c_write_bytes(struct tpm_tis_data *data, u32 addr, u16 len,
226                                    const u8 *value,
227                                    enum tpm_tis_io_mode io_mode)
228 {
229         struct tpm_tis_i2c_phy *phy = to_tpm_tis_i2c_phy(data);
230         struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = phy->i2c_client->addr };
231         u8 reg = tpm_tis_i2c_address_to_register(addr);
232         int ret;
233         u16 wrote = 0;
234
235         if (len > TPM_BUFSIZE - 1)
236                 return -EIO;
237
238         phy->io_buf[0] = reg;
239         msg.buf = phy->io_buf;
240         while (wrote < len) {
241                 /* write register and data in one go */
242                 msg.len = sizeof(reg) + len - wrote;
243                 if (msg.len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
244                         msg.len = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
245
246                 memcpy(phy->io_buf + sizeof(reg), value + wrote,
247                        msg.len - sizeof(reg));
248
249                 ret = tpm_tis_i2c_retry_transfer_until_ack(data, &msg);
250                 if (ret < 0)
251                         return ret;
252                 wrote += msg.len - sizeof(reg);
253         }
254
255         return 0;
256 }
257
258 static int tpm_tis_i2c_verify_crc(struct tpm_tis_data *data, size_t len,
259                                   const u8 *value)
260 {
261         u16 crc_tpm, crc_host;
262         int rc;
263
264         rc = tpm_tis_read16(data, TPM_DATA_CSUM, &crc_tpm);
265         if (rc < 0)
266                 return rc;
267
268         /* reflect crc result, regardless of host endianness */
269         crc_host = swab16(crc_ccitt(0, value, len));
270         if (crc_tpm != crc_host)
271                 return -EIO;
272
273         return 0;
274 }
275
276 /*
277  * Guard Time:
278  * After each I2C operation, the TPM might require the master to wait.
279  * The time period is vendor-specific and must be read from the
280  * TPM_I2C_INTERFACE_CAPABILITY register.
281  *
282  * Before the Guard Time is read (or after the TPM failed to send an I2C NACK),
283  * a Guard Time of 250µs applies.
284  *
285  * Various flags in the same register indicate if a guard time is needed:
286  *  - SR: <I2C read with repeated start> <guard time> <I2C read>
287  *  - RR: <I2C read> <guard time> <I2C read>
288  *  - RW: <I2C read> <guard time> <I2C write>
289  *  - WR: <I2C write> <guard time> <I2C read>
290  *  - WW: <I2C write> <guard time> <I2C write>
291  *
292  * See TCG PC Client PTP Specification v1.04, 8.1.10 GUARD_TIME
293  */
294 static int tpm_tis_i2c_init_guard_time(struct tpm_tis_i2c_phy *phy)
295 {
296         u32 i2c_caps;
297         int ret;
298
299         phy->guard_time_read = true;
300         phy->guard_time_write = true;
301         phy->guard_time_min = GUARD_TIME_DEFAULT_MIN;
302         phy->guard_time_max = GUARD_TIME_DEFAULT_MAX;
303
304         ret = tpm_tis_i2c_read_bytes(&phy->priv, TPM_I2C_INTERFACE_CAPABILITY,
305                                      sizeof(i2c_caps), (u8 *)&i2c_caps,
306                                      TPM_TIS_PHYS_32);
307         if (ret)
308                 return ret;
309
310         phy->guard_time_read = (i2c_caps & TPM_GUARD_TIME_RR_MASK) ||
311                                (i2c_caps & TPM_GUARD_TIME_RW_MASK);
312         phy->guard_time_write = (i2c_caps & TPM_GUARD_TIME_WR_MASK) ||
313                                 (i2c_caps & TPM_GUARD_TIME_WW_MASK);
314         phy->guard_time_min = (i2c_caps & TPM_GUARD_TIME_MIN_MASK) >>
315                               TPM_GUARD_TIME_MIN_SHIFT;
316         /* guard_time_max = guard_time_min * 1.2 */
317         phy->guard_time_max = phy->guard_time_min + phy->guard_time_min / 5;
318
319         return 0;
320 }
321
322 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(tpm_tis_pm, tpm_pm_suspend, tpm_tis_resume);
323
324 static const struct tpm_tis_phy_ops tpm_i2c_phy_ops = {
325         .read_bytes = tpm_tis_i2c_read_bytes,
326         .write_bytes = tpm_tis_i2c_write_bytes,
327         .verify_crc = tpm_tis_i2c_verify_crc,
328 };
329
330 static int tpm_tis_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *dev)
331 {
332         struct tpm_tis_i2c_phy *phy;
333         const u8 crc_enable = 1;
334         const u8 locality = 0;
335         int ret;
336
337         phy = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(struct tpm_tis_i2c_phy),
338                            GFP_KERNEL);
339         if (!phy)
340                 return -ENOMEM;
341
342         phy->io_buf = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, TPM_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
343         if (!phy->io_buf)
344                 return -ENOMEM;
345
346         set_bit(TPM_TIS_DEFAULT_CANCELLATION, &phy->priv.flags);
347         phy->i2c_client = dev;
348
349         /* must precede all communication with the tpm */
350         ret = tpm_tis_i2c_init_guard_time(phy);
351         if (ret)
352                 return ret;
353
354         ret = tpm_tis_i2c_write_bytes(&phy->priv, TPM_LOC_SEL, sizeof(locality),
355                                       &locality, TPM_TIS_PHYS_8);
356         if (ret)
357                 return ret;
358
359         ret = tpm_tis_i2c_write_bytes(&phy->priv, TPM_I2C_DATA_CSUM_ENABLE,
360                                       sizeof(crc_enable), &crc_enable,
361                                       TPM_TIS_PHYS_8);
362         if (ret)
363                 return ret;
364
365         return tpm_tis_core_init(&dev->dev, &phy->priv, -1, &tpm_i2c_phy_ops,
366                                  NULL);
367 }
368
369 static void tpm_tis_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
370 {
371         struct tpm_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
372
373         tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
374         tpm_tis_remove(chip);
375 }
376
377 static const struct i2c_device_id tpm_tis_i2c_id[] = {
378         { "tpm_tis_i2c", 0 },
379         {}
380 };
381 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tpm_tis_i2c_id);
382
383 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
384 static const struct of_device_id of_tis_i2c_match[] = {
385         { .compatible = "infineon,slb9673", },
386         {}
387 };
388 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_tis_i2c_match);
389 #endif
390
391 static struct i2c_driver tpm_tis_i2c_driver = {
392         .driver = {
393                 .name = "tpm_tis_i2c",
394                 .pm = &tpm_tis_pm,
395                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_tis_i2c_match),
396         },
397         .probe = tpm_tis_i2c_probe,
398         .remove = tpm_tis_i2c_remove,
399         .id_table = tpm_tis_i2c_id,
400 };
401 module_i2c_driver(tpm_tis_i2c_driver);
402
403 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TPM Driver for native I2C access");
404 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");