1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* toshiba.c -- Linux driver for accessing the SMM on Toshiba laptops
4 * Copyright (c) 1996-2001 Jonathan A. Buzzard (jonathan@buzzard.org.uk)
6 * Valuable assistance and patches from:
7 * Tom May <tom@you-bastards.com>
8 * Rob Napier <rnapier@employees.org>
10 * Fn status port numbers for machine ID's courtesy of
11 * 0xfc02: Scott Eisert <scott.e@sky-eye.com>
12 * 0xfc04: Steve VanDevender <stevev@efn.org>
13 * 0xfc08: Garth Berry <garth@itsbruce.net>
14 * 0xfc0a: Egbert Eich <eich@xfree86.org>
15 * 0xfc10: Andrew Lofthouse <Andrew.Lofthouse@robins.af.mil>
16 * 0xfc11: Spencer Olson <solson@novell.com>
17 * 0xfc13: Claudius Frankewitz <kryp@gmx.de>
18 * 0xfc15: Tom May <tom@you-bastards.com>
19 * 0xfc17: Dave Konrad <konrad@xenia.it>
20 * 0xfc1a: George Betzos <betzos@engr.colostate.edu>
21 * 0xfc1b: Munemasa Wada <munemasa@jnovel.co.jp>
22 * 0xfc1d: Arthur Liu <armie@slap.mine.nu>
23 * 0xfc5a: Jacques L'helgoualc'h <lhh@free.fr>
24 * 0xfcd1: Mr. Dave Konrad <konrad@xenia.it>
26 * WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
28 * This code is covered by the GNU GPL and you are free to make any
29 * changes you wish to it under the terms of the license. However the
30 * code has the potential to render your computer and/or someone else's
31 * unusable. Please proceed with care when modifying the code.
33 * Note: Unfortunately the laptop hardware can close the System Configuration
34 * Interface on it's own accord. It is therefore necessary for *all*
35 * programs using this driver to be aware that *any* SCI call can fail at
36 * *any* time. It is up to any program to be aware of this eventuality
37 * and take appropriate steps.
39 * The information used to write this driver has been obtained by reverse
40 * engineering the software supplied by Toshiba for their portable computers in
41 * strict accordance with the European Council Directive 92/250/EEC on the legal
42 * protection of computer programs, and it's implementation into English Law by
43 * the Copyright (Computer Programs) Regulations 1992 (S.I. 1992 No.3233).
46 #define TOSH_VERSION "1.11 26/9/2001"
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/kernel.h>
51 #include <linux/types.h>
52 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
53 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
54 #include <linux/ioport.h>
56 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/stat.h>
59 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
60 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
61 #include <linux/mutex.h>
62 #include <linux/toshiba.h>
64 #define TOSH_MINOR_DEV 181
66 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
67 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Buzzard <jonathan@buzzard.org.uk>");
68 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Toshiba laptop SMM driver");
69 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("toshiba");
71 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tosh_mutex);
73 module_param_named(fn, tosh_fn, int, 0);
74 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fn, "User specified Fn key detection port");
82 static long tosh_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int,
86 static const struct file_operations tosh_fops = {
88 .unlocked_ioctl = tosh_ioctl,
89 .llseek = noop_llseek,
92 static struct miscdevice tosh_device = {
99 * Read the Fn key status
101 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
102 static int tosh_fn_status(void)
110 local_irq_save(flags);
113 local_irq_restore(flags);
122 * For the Portage 610CT and the Tecra 700CS/700CDT emulate the HCI fan function
124 static int tosh_emulate_fan(SMMRegisters *regs)
126 unsigned long eax,ecx,flags;
129 eax = regs->eax & 0xff00;
130 ecx = regs->ecx & 0xffff;
134 if (tosh_id==0xfccb) {
137 local_irq_save(flags);
140 local_irq_restore(flags);
142 regs->ecx = (unsigned int) (al & 0x01);
144 if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0000)) {
146 local_irq_save(flags);
150 outb (al | 0x01, 0xe5);
151 local_irq_restore(flags);
155 if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0001)) {
157 local_irq_save(flags);
161 outb(al & 0xfe, 0xe5);
162 local_irq_restore(flags);
168 /* Tecra 700CS/CDT */
170 if (tosh_id==0xfccc) {
173 local_irq_save(flags);
176 local_irq_restore(flags);
178 regs->ecx = al & 0x01;
180 if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0000)) {
182 local_irq_save(flags);
185 outw(0xe0 | ((al & 0xfe) << 8), 0xe4);
186 local_irq_restore(flags);
190 if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0001)) {
192 local_irq_save(flags);
195 outw(0xe0 | ((al | 0x01) << 8), 0xe4);
196 local_irq_restore(flags);
207 * Put the laptop into System Management Mode
209 int tosh_smm(SMMRegisters *regs)
213 asm ("# load the values into the registers\n\t" \
215 "movl 0(%%eax),%%edx\n\t" \
217 "movl 4(%%eax),%%ebx\n\t" \
218 "movl 8(%%eax),%%ecx\n\t" \
219 "movl 12(%%eax),%%edx\n\t" \
220 "movl 16(%%eax),%%esi\n\t" \
221 "movl 20(%%eax),%%edi\n\t" \
223 "# call the System Management mode\n\t" \
225 "# fill out the memory with the values in the registers\n\t" \
226 "xchgl %%eax,(%%esp)\n\t"
227 "movl %%ebx,4(%%eax)\n\t" \
228 "movl %%ecx,8(%%eax)\n\t" \
229 "movl %%edx,12(%%eax)\n\t" \
230 "movl %%esi,16(%%eax)\n\t" \
231 "movl %%edi,20(%%eax)\n\t" \
233 "movl %%edx,0(%%eax)\n\t" \
234 "# setup the return value to the carry flag\n\t" \
236 "shrl $8,%%eax\n\t" \
240 : "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tosh_smm);
247 static long tosh_ioctl(struct file *fp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
250 SMMRegisters __user *argp = (SMMRegisters __user *)arg;
251 unsigned short ax,bx;
257 if (copy_from_user(®s, argp, sizeof(SMMRegisters)))
262 ax = regs.eax & 0xff00;
263 bx = regs.ebx & 0xffff;
264 /* block HCI calls to read/write memory & PCI devices */
265 if (((ax==0xff00) || (ax==0xfe00)) && (bx>0x0069))
268 /* do we need to emulate the fan ? */
269 mutex_lock(&tosh_mutex);
271 if (((ax==0xf300) || (ax==0xf400)) && (bx==0x0004)) {
272 err = tosh_emulate_fan(®s);
273 mutex_unlock(&tosh_mutex);
277 err = tosh_smm(®s);
278 mutex_unlock(&tosh_mutex);
284 if (copy_to_user(argp, ®s, sizeof(SMMRegisters)))
287 return (err==0) ? 0:-EINVAL;
292 * Print the information for /proc/toshiba
294 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
295 static int proc_toshiba_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
299 key = tosh_fn_status();
302 0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
305 3) BIOS version (major, minor)
306 4) BIOS date (in SCI date format)
309 seq_printf(m, "1.1 0x%04x %d.%d %d.%d 0x%04x 0x%02x\n",
311 (tosh_sci & 0xff00)>>8,
313 (tosh_bios & 0xff00)>>8,
323 * Determine which port to use for the Fn key status
325 static void tosh_set_fn_port(void)
328 case 0xfc02: case 0xfc04: case 0xfc09: case 0xfc0a: case 0xfc10:
329 case 0xfc11: case 0xfc13: case 0xfc15: case 0xfc1a: case 0xfc1b:
333 case 0xfc08: case 0xfc17: case 0xfc1d: case 0xfcd1: case 0xfce0:
347 * Get the machine identification number of the current model
349 static int tosh_get_machine_id(void __iomem *bios)
353 unsigned short bx,cx;
354 unsigned long address;
356 id = (0x100*(int) readb(bios+0xfffe))+((int) readb(bios+0xfffa));
358 /* do we have a SCTTable machine identication number on our hands */
362 /* start by getting a pointer into the BIOS */
368 bx = (unsigned short) (regs.ebx & 0xffff);
370 /* At this point in the Toshiba routines under MS Windows
371 the bx register holds 0xe6f5. However my code is producing
372 a different value! For the time being I will just fudge the
373 value. This has been verified on a Satellite Pro 430CDT,
374 Tecra 750CDT, Tecra 780DVD and Satellite 310CDT. */
376 printk("toshiba: debugging ID ebx=0x%04x\n", regs.ebx);
380 /* now twiddle with our pointer a bit */
383 cx = readw(bios + address);
385 cx = readw(bios + address);
387 cx = readw(bios + address);
389 /* now construct our machine identification number */
391 id = ((cx & 0xff)<<8)+((cx & 0xff00)>>8);
399 * Probe for the presence of a Toshiba laptop
401 * returns and non-zero if unable to detect the presence of a Toshiba
402 * laptop, otherwise zero and determines the Machine ID, BIOS version and
403 * date, and SCI version.
405 static int tosh_probe(void)
407 int i,major,minor,day,year,month,flag;
408 unsigned char signature[7] = { 0x54,0x4f,0x53,0x48,0x49,0x42,0x41 };
410 void __iomem *bios = ioremap(0xf0000, 0x10000);
415 /* extra sanity check for the string "TOSHIBA" in the BIOS because
416 some machines that are not Toshiba's pass the next test */
419 if (readb(bios+0xe010+i)!=signature[i]) {
420 printk("toshiba: not a supported Toshiba laptop\n");
426 /* call the Toshiba SCI support check routine */
431 flag = tosh_smm(®s);
433 /* if this is not a Toshiba laptop carry flag is set and ah=0x86 */
435 if ((flag==1) || ((regs.eax & 0xff00)==0x8600)) {
436 printk("toshiba: not a supported Toshiba laptop\n");
441 /* if we get this far then we are running on a Toshiba (probably)! */
443 tosh_sci = regs.edx & 0xffff;
445 /* next get the machine ID of the current laptop */
447 tosh_id = tosh_get_machine_id(bios);
449 /* get the BIOS version */
451 major = readb(bios+0xe009)-'0';
452 minor = ((readb(bios+0xe00b)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xe00c)-'0');
453 tosh_bios = (major*0x100)+minor;
455 /* get the BIOS date */
457 day = ((readb(bios+0xfff5)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xfff6)-'0');
458 month = ((readb(bios+0xfff8)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xfff9)-'0');
459 year = ((readb(bios+0xfffb)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xfffc)-'0');
460 tosh_date = (((year-90) & 0x1f)<<10) | ((month & 0xf)<<6)
464 /* in theory we should check the ports we are going to use for the
465 fn key detection (and the fan on the Portage 610/Tecra700), and
466 then request them to stop other drivers using them. However as
467 the keyboard driver grabs 0x60-0x6f and the pic driver grabs
468 0xa0-0xbf we can't. We just have to live dangerously and use the
469 ports anyway, oh boy! */
471 /* do we need to emulate the fan? */
473 if ((tosh_id==0xfccb) || (tosh_id==0xfccc))
481 static int __init toshiba_init(void)
484 /* are we running on a Toshiba laptop */
489 printk(KERN_INFO "Toshiba System Management Mode driver v" TOSH_VERSION "\n");
491 /* set the port to use for Fn status if not specified as a parameter */
495 /* register the device file */
496 retval = misc_register(&tosh_device);
500 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
502 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
504 pde = proc_create_single("toshiba", 0, NULL, proc_toshiba_show);
506 misc_deregister(&tosh_device);
515 static void __exit toshiba_exit(void)
517 remove_proc_entry("toshiba", NULL);
518 misc_deregister(&tosh_device);
521 module_init(toshiba_init);
522 module_exit(toshiba_exit);