2 * linux/drivers/char/ppdev.c
4 * This is the code behind /dev/parport* -- it allows a user-space
5 * application to use the parport subsystem.
7 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000, 2002 Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.net>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * A /dev/parportx device node represents an arbitrary device
15 * on port 'x'. The following operations are possible:
17 * open do nothing, set up default IEEE 1284 protocol to be COMPAT
18 * close release port and unregister device (if necessary)
20 * EXCL register device exclusively (may fail)
21 * CLAIM (register device first time) parport_claim_or_block
22 * RELEASE parport_release
23 * SETMODE set the IEEE 1284 protocol to use for read/write
24 * SETPHASE set the IEEE 1284 phase of a particular mode. Not to be
25 * confused with ioctl(fd, SETPHASER, &stun). ;-)
26 * DATADIR data_forward / data_reverse
29 * WCONTROL write_control
30 * RCONTROL read_control
31 * FCONTROL frob_control
33 * NEGOT parport_negotiate
34 * YIELD parport_yield_blocking
35 * WCTLONIRQ on interrupt, set control lines
36 * CLRIRQ clear (and return) interrupt count
37 * SETTIME sets device timeout (struct timeval)
38 * GETTIME gets device timeout (struct timeval)
39 * GETMODES gets hardware supported modes (unsigned int)
40 * GETMODE gets the current IEEE1284 mode
41 * GETPHASE gets the current IEEE1284 phase
42 * GETFLAGS gets current (user-visible) flags
43 * SETFLAGS sets current (user-visible) flags
44 * read/write read or write in current IEEE 1284 protocol
45 * select wait for interrupt (in readfds)
48 * Added SETTIME/GETTIME ioctl, Fred Barnes, 1999.
50 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> 2000/08/25
51 * - On error, copy_from_user and copy_to_user do not return -EFAULT,
52 * They return the positive number of bytes *not* copied due to address
55 * Added GETMODES/GETMODE/GETPHASE ioctls, Fred Barnes <frmb2@ukc.ac.uk>, 03/01/2001.
56 * Added GETFLAGS/SETFLAGS ioctls, Fred Barnes, 04/2001
59 #include <linux/module.h>
60 #include <linux/init.h>
61 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
62 #include <linux/device.h>
63 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
64 #include <linux/parport.h>
65 #include <linux/ctype.h>
66 #include <linux/poll.h>
67 #include <linux/slab.h>
68 #include <linux/major.h>
69 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
70 #include <linux/mutex.h>
71 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
72 #include <linux/compat.h>
74 #define PP_VERSION "ppdev: user-space parallel port driver"
75 #define CHRDEV "ppdev"
78 struct pardevice *pdev;
79 wait_queue_head_t irq_wait;
84 struct ieee1284_info state;
85 struct ieee1284_info saved_state;
86 long default_inactivity;
90 /* should we use PARDEVICE_MAX here? */
91 static struct device *devices[PARPORT_MAX];
93 static DEFINE_IDA(ida_index);
95 /* pp_struct.flags bitfields */
96 #define PP_CLAIMED (1<<0)
97 #define PP_EXCL (1<<1)
100 #define PP_INTERRUPT_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ) /* 10s */
101 #define PP_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
102 #define PARDEVICE_MAX 8
104 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pp_do_mutex);
106 /* define fixed sized ioctl cmd for y2038 migration */
107 #define PPGETTIME32 _IOR(PP_IOCTL, 0x95, s32[2])
108 #define PPSETTIME32 _IOW(PP_IOCTL, 0x96, s32[2])
109 #define PPGETTIME64 _IOR(PP_IOCTL, 0x95, s64[2])
110 #define PPSETTIME64 _IOW(PP_IOCTL, 0x96, s64[2])
112 static inline void pp_enable_irq(struct pp_struct *pp)
114 struct parport *port = pp->pdev->port;
116 port->ops->enable_irq(port);
119 static ssize_t pp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
122 unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
123 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
125 ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
126 struct parport *pport;
129 if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)) {
130 /* Don't have the port claimed */
131 pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n", minor);
139 kbuffer = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
142 pport = pp->pdev->port;
143 mode = pport->ieee1284.mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID | IEEE1284_ADDR);
145 parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev,
146 (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ?
147 PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK :
148 pp->default_inactivity);
150 while (bytes_read == 0) {
151 ssize_t need = min_t(unsigned long, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE);
153 if (mode == IEEE1284_MODE_EPP) {
154 /* various specials for EPP mode */
156 size_t (*fn)(struct parport *, void *, size_t, int);
158 if (pp->flags & PP_W91284PIC)
159 flags |= PARPORT_W91284PIC;
160 if (pp->flags & PP_FASTREAD)
161 flags |= PARPORT_EPP_FAST;
162 if (pport->ieee1284.mode & IEEE1284_ADDR)
163 fn = pport->ops->epp_read_addr;
165 fn = pport->ops->epp_read_data;
166 bytes_read = (*fn)(pport, kbuffer, need, flags);
168 bytes_read = parport_read(pport, kbuffer, need);
174 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
175 bytes_read = -EAGAIN;
179 if (signal_pending(current)) {
180 bytes_read = -ERESTARTSYS;
187 parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
189 if (bytes_read > 0 && copy_to_user(buf, kbuffer, bytes_read))
190 bytes_read = -EFAULT;
197 static ssize_t pp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
198 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
200 unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
201 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
203 ssize_t bytes_written = 0;
206 struct parport *pport;
208 if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)) {
209 /* Don't have the port claimed */
210 pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n", minor);
214 kbuffer = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
218 pport = pp->pdev->port;
219 mode = pport->ieee1284.mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID | IEEE1284_ADDR);
221 parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev,
222 (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ?
223 PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK :
224 pp->default_inactivity);
226 while (bytes_written < count) {
227 ssize_t n = min_t(unsigned long, count - bytes_written, PP_BUFFER_SIZE);
229 if (copy_from_user(kbuffer, buf + bytes_written, n)) {
230 bytes_written = -EFAULT;
234 if ((pp->flags & PP_FASTWRITE) && (mode == IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
235 /* do a fast EPP write */
236 if (pport->ieee1284.mode & IEEE1284_ADDR) {
237 wrote = pport->ops->epp_write_addr(pport,
238 kbuffer, n, PARPORT_EPP_FAST);
240 wrote = pport->ops->epp_write_data(pport,
241 kbuffer, n, PARPORT_EPP_FAST);
244 wrote = parport_write(pp->pdev->port, kbuffer, n);
249 bytes_written = wrote;
253 bytes_written += wrote;
255 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
257 bytes_written = -EAGAIN;
261 if (signal_pending(current))
267 parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
271 return bytes_written;
274 static void pp_irq(void *private)
276 struct pp_struct *pp = private;
278 if (pp->irqresponse) {
279 parport_write_control(pp->pdev->port, pp->irqctl);
283 atomic_inc(&pp->irqc);
284 wake_up_interruptible(&pp->irq_wait);
287 static int register_device(int minor, struct pp_struct *pp)
289 struct parport *port;
290 struct pardevice *pdev = NULL;
292 struct pardev_cb ppdev_cb;
295 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, CHRDEV "%x", minor);
299 port = parport_find_number(minor);
301 pr_warn("%s: no associated port!\n", name);
306 index = ida_simple_get(&ida_index, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
307 memset(&ppdev_cb, 0, sizeof(ppdev_cb));
308 ppdev_cb.irq_func = pp_irq;
309 ppdev_cb.flags = (pp->flags & PP_EXCL) ? PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL : 0;
310 ppdev_cb.private = pp;
311 pdev = parport_register_dev_model(port, name, &ppdev_cb, index);
312 parport_put_port(port);
315 pr_warn("%s: failed to register device!\n", name);
317 ida_simple_remove(&ida_index, index);
323 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "registered pardevice\n");
329 static enum ieee1284_phase init_phase(int mode)
331 switch (mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID
333 case IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE:
334 case IEEE1284_MODE_BYTE:
335 return IEEE1284_PH_REV_IDLE;
337 return IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE;
340 static int pp_set_timeout(struct pardevice *pdev, long tv_sec, int tv_usec)
344 if ((tv_sec < 0) || (tv_usec < 0))
347 to_jiffies = usecs_to_jiffies(tv_usec);
348 to_jiffies += tv_sec * HZ;
352 pdev->timeout = to_jiffies;
356 static int pp_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
358 unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
359 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
360 struct parport *port;
361 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
363 /* First handle the cases that don't take arguments. */
367 struct ieee1284_info *info;
370 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
371 dev_dbg(&pp->pdev->dev, "you've already got it!\n");
375 /* Deferred device registration. */
377 int err = register_device(minor, pp);
383 ret = parport_claim_or_block(pp->pdev);
387 pp->flags |= PP_CLAIMED;
389 /* For interrupt-reporting to work, we need to be
390 * informed of each interrupt. */
393 /* We may need to fix up the state machine. */
394 info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
395 pp->saved_state.mode = info->mode;
396 pp->saved_state.phase = info->phase;
397 info->mode = pp->state.mode;
398 info->phase = pp->state.phase;
399 pp->default_inactivity = parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev, 0);
400 parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
406 dev_dbg(&pp->pdev->dev,
407 "too late for PPEXCL; already registered\n");
408 if (pp->flags & PP_EXCL)
409 /* But it's not really an error. */
411 /* There's no chance of making the driver happy. */
415 /* Just remember to register the device exclusively
416 * when we finally do the registration. */
417 pp->flags |= PP_EXCL;
423 if (copy_from_user(&mode, argp, sizeof(mode)))
425 /* FIXME: validate mode */
426 pp->state.mode = mode;
427 pp->state.phase = init_phase(mode);
429 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
430 pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode = mode;
431 pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase = pp->state.phase;
440 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)
441 mode = pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode;
443 mode = pp->state.mode;
445 if (copy_to_user(argp, &mode, sizeof(mode)))
453 if (copy_from_user(&phase, argp, sizeof(phase)))
456 /* FIXME: validate phase */
457 pp->state.phase = phase;
459 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)
460 pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase = phase;
468 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)
469 phase = pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase;
471 phase = pp->state.phase;
472 if (copy_to_user(argp, &phase, sizeof(phase)))
480 port = parport_find_number(minor);
485 parport_put_port(port);
486 if (copy_to_user(argp, &modes, sizeof(modes)))
494 if (copy_from_user(&uflags, argp, sizeof(uflags)))
496 pp->flags &= ~PP_FLAGMASK;
497 pp->flags |= (uflags & PP_FLAGMASK);
504 uflags = pp->flags & PP_FLAGMASK;
505 if (copy_to_user(argp, &uflags, sizeof(uflags)))
511 /* Everything else requires the port to be claimed, so check
513 if ((pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) == 0) {
514 pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n", minor);
518 port = pp->pdev->port;
520 struct ieee1284_info *info;
526 struct timespec64 ts;
530 reg = parport_read_status(port);
531 if (copy_to_user(argp, ®, sizeof(reg)))
535 reg = parport_read_data(port);
536 if (copy_to_user(argp, ®, sizeof(reg)))
540 reg = parport_read_control(port);
541 if (copy_to_user(argp, ®, sizeof(reg)))
545 parport_yield_blocking(pp->pdev);
549 /* Save the state machine's state. */
550 info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
551 pp->state.mode = info->mode;
552 pp->state.phase = info->phase;
553 info->mode = pp->saved_state.mode;
554 info->phase = pp->saved_state.phase;
555 parport_release(pp->pdev);
556 pp->flags &= ~PP_CLAIMED;
560 if (copy_from_user(®, argp, sizeof(reg)))
562 parport_write_control(port, reg);
566 if (copy_from_user(®, argp, sizeof(reg)))
568 parport_write_data(port, reg);
572 if (copy_from_user(&mask, argp,
575 if (copy_from_user(®, 1 + (unsigned char __user *) arg,
578 parport_frob_control(port, mask, reg);
582 if (copy_from_user(&mode, argp, sizeof(mode)))
585 port->ops->data_reverse(port);
587 port->ops->data_forward(port);
591 if (copy_from_user(&mode, argp, sizeof(mode)))
593 switch ((ret = parport_negotiate(port, mode))) {
595 case -1: /* handshake failed, peripheral not IEEE 1284 */
598 case 1: /* handshake succeeded, peripheral rejected mode */
606 if (copy_from_user(®, argp, sizeof(reg)))
609 /* Remember what to set the control lines to, for next
610 * time we get an interrupt. */
616 ret = atomic_read(&pp->irqc);
617 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ret, sizeof(ret)))
619 atomic_sub(ret, &pp->irqc);
623 if (copy_from_user(time32, argp, sizeof(time32)))
626 return pp_set_timeout(pp->pdev, time32[0], time32[1]);
629 if (copy_from_user(time64, argp, sizeof(time64)))
632 return pp_set_timeout(pp->pdev, time64[0], time64[1]);
635 jiffies_to_timespec64(pp->pdev->timeout, &ts);
636 time32[0] = ts.tv_sec;
637 time32[1] = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
638 if ((time32[0] < 0) || (time32[1] < 0))
641 if (copy_to_user(argp, time32, sizeof(time32)))
647 jiffies_to_timespec64(pp->pdev->timeout, &ts);
648 time64[0] = ts.tv_sec;
649 time64[1] = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
650 if ((time64[0] < 0) || (time64[1] < 0))
653 if (copy_to_user(argp, time64, sizeof(time64)))
659 dev_dbg(&pp->pdev->dev, "What? (cmd=0x%x)\n", cmd);
663 /* Keep the compiler happy */
667 static long pp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
671 mutex_lock(&pp_do_mutex);
672 ret = pp_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
673 mutex_unlock(&pp_do_mutex);
678 static long pp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
681 return pp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
685 static int pp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
687 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
688 struct pp_struct *pp;
690 if (minor >= PARPORT_MAX)
693 pp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pp_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
697 pp->state.mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
698 pp->state.phase = init_phase(pp->state.mode);
701 atomic_set(&pp->irqc, 0);
702 init_waitqueue_head(&pp->irq_wait);
704 /* Defer the actual device registration until the first claim.
705 * That way, we know whether or not the driver wants to have
706 * exclusive access to the port (PPEXCL).
709 file->private_data = pp;
714 static int pp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
716 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
717 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
721 if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) && pp->pdev &&
722 (pp->state.mode != IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT)) {
723 struct ieee1284_info *info;
725 /* parport released, but not in compatibility mode */
726 parport_claim_or_block(pp->pdev);
727 pp->flags |= PP_CLAIMED;
728 info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
729 pp->saved_state.mode = info->mode;
730 pp->saved_state.phase = info->phase;
731 info->mode = pp->state.mode;
732 info->phase = pp->state.phase;
734 } else if ((pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) && pp->pdev &&
735 (pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode != IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT)) {
739 parport_negotiate(pp->pdev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
740 dev_dbg(&pp->pdev->dev,
741 "negotiated back to compatibility mode because user-space forgot\n");
744 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
745 struct ieee1284_info *info;
747 info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
748 pp->state.mode = info->mode;
749 pp->state.phase = info->phase;
750 info->mode = pp->saved_state.mode;
751 info->phase = pp->saved_state.phase;
752 parport_release(pp->pdev);
753 if (compat_negot != 1) {
754 pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: released pardevice "
755 "because user-space forgot\n", minor);
760 parport_unregister_device(pp->pdev);
761 ida_simple_remove(&ida_index, pp->index);
763 pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: unregistered pardevice\n", minor);
771 /* No kernel lock held - fine */
772 static unsigned int pp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
774 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
775 unsigned int mask = 0;
777 poll_wait(file, &pp->irq_wait, wait);
778 if (atomic_read(&pp->irqc))
779 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
784 static struct class *ppdev_class;
786 static const struct file_operations pp_fops = {
787 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
792 .unlocked_ioctl = pp_ioctl,
794 .compat_ioctl = pp_compat_ioctl,
797 .release = pp_release,
800 static void pp_attach(struct parport *port)
804 if (devices[port->number])
807 ret = device_create(ppdev_class, port->dev,
808 MKDEV(PP_MAJOR, port->number), NULL,
809 "parport%d", port->number);
811 pr_err("Failed to create device parport%d\n",
815 devices[port->number] = ret;
818 static void pp_detach(struct parport *port)
820 if (!devices[port->number])
823 device_destroy(ppdev_class, MKDEV(PP_MAJOR, port->number));
824 devices[port->number] = NULL;
827 static int pp_probe(struct pardevice *par_dev)
829 struct device_driver *drv = par_dev->dev.driver;
830 int len = strlen(drv->name);
832 if (strncmp(par_dev->name, drv->name, len))
838 static struct parport_driver pp_driver = {
841 .match_port = pp_attach,
846 static int __init ppdev_init(void)
850 if (register_chrdev(PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV, &pp_fops)) {
851 pr_warn(CHRDEV ": unable to get major %d\n", PP_MAJOR);
854 ppdev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, CHRDEV);
855 if (IS_ERR(ppdev_class)) {
856 err = PTR_ERR(ppdev_class);
859 err = parport_register_driver(&pp_driver);
861 pr_warn(CHRDEV ": unable to register with parport\n");
865 pr_info(PP_VERSION "\n");
869 class_destroy(ppdev_class);
871 unregister_chrdev(PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV);
876 static void __exit ppdev_cleanup(void)
878 /* Clean up all parport stuff */
879 parport_unregister_driver(&pp_driver);
880 class_destroy(ppdev_class);
881 unregister_chrdev(PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV);
884 module_init(ppdev_init);
885 module_exit(ppdev_cleanup);
887 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
888 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(PP_MAJOR);