2 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3 * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6 * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
7 * Modified to work with AMD flashes
11 * Modified to work with little-endian systems.
13 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
18 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
19 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24 * GNU General Public License for more details.
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
32 * 01/20/2004 - combined variants of original driver.
33 * 01/22/2004 - Write performance enhancements for parallel chips (Tolunay)
34 * 01/23/2004 - Support for x8/x16 chips (Rune Raknerud)
35 * 01/27/2004 - Little endian support Ed Okerson
37 * Tested Architectures
38 * Port Width Chip Width # of banks Flash Chip Board
39 * 32 16 1 28F128J3 seranoa/eagle
40 * 64 16 1 28F128J3 seranoa/falcon
44 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
48 #include <asm/processor.h>
49 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
50 #include <linux/byteorder/swab.h>
51 #include <environment.h>
52 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
55 * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for U-Boot.
56 * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at initialization.
57 * These widths are used to calculate the address for access CFI data structures.
58 * It has been tested on an Intel Strataflash implementation and AMD 29F016D.
61 * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
62 * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
63 * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
64 * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
68 * Use Primary Extended Query table (PRI) and Alternate Algorithm Query
69 * Table (ALT) to determine if protection is available
71 * Add support for other command sets Use the PRI and ALT to determine command set
72 * Verify erase and program timeouts.
75 #ifndef CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST
76 #define CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST { CFG_FLASH_BASE }
79 #define FLASH_CMD_CFI 0x98
80 #define FLASH_CMD_READ_ID 0x90
81 #define FLASH_CMD_RESET 0xff
82 #define FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE 0x20
83 #define FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM 0xD0
84 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE 0x40
85 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT 0x60
86 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET 0x01
87 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR 0xD0
88 #define FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS 0x50
89 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER 0xE8
90 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM 0xD0
92 #define FLASH_STATUS_DONE 0x80
93 #define FLASH_STATUS_ESS 0x40
94 #define FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS 0x20
95 #define FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS 0x10
96 #define FLASH_STATUS_VPENS 0x08
97 #define FLASH_STATUS_PSS 0x04
98 #define FLASH_STATUS_DPS 0x02
99 #define FLASH_STATUS_R 0x01
100 #define FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT 0x01
102 #define AMD_CMD_RESET 0xF0
103 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE 0xA0
104 #define AMD_CMD_ERASE_START 0x80
105 #define AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR 0x30
106 #define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START 0xAA
107 #define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK 0x55
109 #define AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE 0x40
110 #define AMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x20
111 #define AMD_ADDR_ERASE_START 0x555
112 #define AMD_ADDR_START 0x555
113 #define AMD_ADDR_ACK 0x2AA
115 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI 0x55
116 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP 0x10
117 #define FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR 0x13
118 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT 0x1F
119 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT 0x20
120 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT 0x21
121 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CETOUT 0x22
122 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT 0x23
123 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT 0x24
124 #define FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT 0x25
125 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CEMAX_TOUT 0x26
126 #define FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE 0x27
127 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE 0x28
128 #define FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE 0x2A
129 #define FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 0x2C
130 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS 0x2D
131 #define FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT 0x02
132 #define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION 0x85
133 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION 0x81
136 #define FLASH_MAN_CFI 0x01000000
138 #define CFI_CMDSET_NONE 0
139 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED 1
140 #define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD 2
141 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD 3
142 #define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED 4
143 #define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_STANDARD 256
144 #define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_EXTENDED 257
145 #define CFI_CMDSET_SST 258
148 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_CFI_AMD_RESET /* needed for STM_ID_29W320DB on UC100 */
149 # undef FLASH_CMD_RESET
150 # define FLASH_CMD_RESET AMD_CMD_RESET /* use AMD-Reset instead */
158 unsigned long long ll;
162 volatile unsigned char *cp;
163 volatile unsigned short *wp;
164 volatile unsigned long *lp;
165 volatile unsigned long long *llp;
168 #define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 4
170 static ulong bank_base[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS] = CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST;
172 flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
174 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
178 typedef unsigned long flash_sect_t;
180 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c);
181 static void flash_make_cmd (flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void *cmdbuf);
182 static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
183 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect);
184 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
185 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
186 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
187 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info);
188 static ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum);
189 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, cfiword_t cword);
190 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
191 ulong tout, char *prompt);
192 static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base);
193 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
194 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, int len);
197 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
198 * create an address based on the offset and the port width
200 inline uchar *flash_make_addr (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
202 return ((uchar *) (info->start[sect] + (offset * info->portwidth)));
206 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
209 void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
214 cp = (unsigned char *) &data;
215 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
216 sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
218 static void flash_printqry (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
223 for (x = 0; x < 0x40; x += 16 / info->portwidth) {
225 flash_make_addr (info, sect,
226 x + FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP);
227 debug ("%p : ", cptr.cp);
228 for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
229 debug ("%2.2x ", cptr.cp[y]);
232 for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
233 if (cptr.cp[y] >= 0x20 && cptr.cp[y] <= 0x7e) {
234 debug ("%c", cptr.cp[y]);
245 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
246 * read a character at a port width address
248 inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
252 cp = flash_make_addr (info, 0, offset);
253 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
256 return (cp[info->portwidth - 1]);
260 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
261 * read a short word by swapping for ppc format.
263 ushort flash_read_ushort (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
271 addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
274 debug ("ushort addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
276 for (x = 0; x < 2 * info->portwidth; x++) {
277 debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, addr[x]);
280 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
281 retval = ((addr[(info->portwidth)] << 8) | addr[0]);
283 retval = ((addr[(2 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) |
284 addr[info->portwidth - 1]);
287 debug ("retval = 0x%x\n", retval);
291 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
292 * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maiximum
293 * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
295 ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
303 addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
306 debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
308 for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
309 debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, addr[x]);
312 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
313 retval = (addr[0] << 16) | (addr[(info->portwidth)] << 24) |
314 (addr[(2 * info->portwidth)]) | (addr[(3 * info->portwidth)] << 8);
316 retval = (addr[(2 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 24) |
317 (addr[(info->portwidth) - 1] << 16) |
318 (addr[(4 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) |
319 addr[(3 * info->portwidth) - 1];
324 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
326 unsigned long flash_init (void)
328 unsigned long size = 0;
331 /* Init: no FLASHes known */
332 for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
333 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
334 size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size (bank_base[i], i);
335 if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
336 printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
337 i, flash_info[i].size, flash_info[i].size << 20);
341 /* Monitor protection ON by default */
342 #if (CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE)
343 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
345 CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
346 flash_get_info(CFG_MONITOR_BASE));
349 /* Environment protection ON by default */
350 #ifdef CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
351 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
353 CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
354 flash_get_info(CFG_ENV_ADDR));
357 /* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
358 #ifdef CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
359 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
361 CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CFG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND - 1,
362 flash_get_info(CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
367 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
369 static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
374 for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i ++) {
375 info = & flash_info[i];
376 if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
377 base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
381 return i == CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info;
384 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
386 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
392 if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
393 puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
396 if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
397 puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
402 for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
403 if (info->protect[sect]) {
408 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
414 for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
415 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
416 switch (info->vendor) {
417 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
418 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
419 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
420 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
421 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
423 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
424 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
425 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
426 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_ERASE_START,
427 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
428 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
429 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
432 debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
437 if (flash_full_status_check
438 (info, sect, info->erase_blk_tout, "erase")) {
448 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
450 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
454 if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
455 puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
459 printf ("CFI conformant FLASH (%d x %d)",
460 (info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
461 printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
462 info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
463 printf (" Erase timeout %ld ms, write timeout %ld ms, buffer write timeout %ld ms, buffer size %d\n",
464 info->erase_blk_tout,
466 info->buffer_write_tout,
469 puts (" Sector Start Addresses:");
470 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
471 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
475 volatile unsigned long *flash;
478 * Check if whole sector is erased
480 if (i != (info->sector_count - 1))
481 size = info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i];
483 size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
485 flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
486 size = size >> 2; /* divide by 4 for longword access */
487 for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
488 if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
496 /* print empty and read-only info */
497 printf (" %08lX%s%s",
500 info->protect[i] ? "RO " : " ");
505 info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO) " : " ");
512 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
513 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
516 * 2 - Flash not erased
518 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
526 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
529 /* get lower aligned address */
530 /* get lower aligned address */
531 wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
533 /* handle unaligned start */
534 if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
537 for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i, ++cp)
538 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
540 for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
541 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
545 for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i, ++cp)
546 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
547 if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
552 /* handle the aligned part */
553 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
554 buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
555 buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
556 while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
557 i = buffered_size > cnt ? cnt : buffered_size;
558 if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
560 i -= (i % info->portwidth);
566 while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
568 for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
569 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
571 if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
573 wp += info->portwidth;
574 cnt -= info->portwidth;
576 #endif /* CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
582 * handle unaligned tail bytes
585 for (i = 0, cp = wp; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i, ++cp) {
586 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
589 for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i, ++cp) {
590 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
593 return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
596 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
598 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
600 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
604 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
605 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
607 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
609 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
612 flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
613 prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
615 info->protect[sector] = prot;
616 /* Intel's unprotect unprotects all locking */
620 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
621 if (info->protect[i])
622 flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
629 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
630 * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
632 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
639 src = flash_make_addr (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
640 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
641 memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
642 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
646 * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
648 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
653 src = flash_make_addr (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
654 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
655 memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
656 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
659 #endif /* CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION */
662 * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
663 * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the chip is busy
665 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
669 switch (info->vendor) {
670 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
671 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
672 retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
674 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
675 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
676 retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
681 debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
685 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
686 * wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
687 * This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
689 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
690 ulong tout, char *prompt)
694 /* Wait for command completion */
695 start = get_timer (0);
696 while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
697 if (get_timer (start) > info->erase_blk_tout * CFG_HZ) {
698 printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
699 prompt, info->start[sector],
700 flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
701 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
708 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
709 * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise do a full status check.
710 * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
712 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
713 ulong tout, char *prompt)
717 retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
718 switch (info->vendor) {
719 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
720 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
721 if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
722 && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
724 printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
725 info->start[sector]);
726 if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS | FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
727 puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
728 } else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
729 puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
730 retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
731 } else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
732 puts ("Locking Error\n");
734 if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
735 puts ("Block locked.\n");
736 retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
738 if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
739 puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
741 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
749 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
751 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
753 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
756 unsigned long long ll;
759 switch (info->portwidth) {
763 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
764 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
767 cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
769 cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
772 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
773 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
776 cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
778 cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
781 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
782 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
785 cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
787 cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
794 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
795 * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
797 static void flash_make_cmd (flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void *cmdbuf)
801 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
805 uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
807 for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
808 *cp++ = ((i + 1) % info->chipwidth) ? '\0' : cmd;
809 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
810 switch (info->portwidth) {
813 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
814 stmpw = *(ushort *) cmdbuf;
815 *(ushort *) cmdbuf = __swab16 (stmpw);
817 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
818 stmpi = *(uint *) cmdbuf;
819 *(uint *) cmdbuf = __swab32 (stmpi);
822 puts ("WARNING: flash_make_cmd: unsuppported LittleEndian mode\n");
829 * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
831 static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
834 volatile cfiptr_t addr;
837 addr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
838 flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
839 switch (info->portwidth) {
841 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr.cp, cmd,
842 cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
845 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
846 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr.wp,
848 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
851 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
852 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr.lp,
854 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
857 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
862 print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
864 debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
866 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
869 *addr.llp = cword.ll;
874 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
876 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_START, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
877 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_ACK, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
880 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
882 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
888 cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
889 flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
891 debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, cptr.cp);
892 switch (info->portwidth) {
894 debug ("is= %x %x\n", cptr.cp[0], cword.c);
895 retval = (cptr.cp[0] == cword.c);
897 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
898 debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", cptr.wp[0], cword.w);
899 retval = (cptr.wp[0] == cword.w);
901 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
902 debug ("is= %8.8lx %8.8lx\n", cptr.lp[0], cword.l);
903 retval = (cptr.lp[0] == cword.l);
905 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
911 print_longlong (str1, cptr.llp[0]);
912 print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
913 debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
916 retval = (cptr.llp[0] == cword.ll);
925 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
927 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
933 cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
934 flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
935 switch (info->portwidth) {
937 retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c);
939 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
940 retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w);
942 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
943 retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l);
945 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
946 retval = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
955 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
957 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
963 cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
964 flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
965 switch (info->portwidth) {
967 retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) != (cptr.cp[0] & cword.c));
969 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
970 retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) != (cptr.wp[0] & cword.w));
972 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
973 retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) != (cptr.lp[0] & cword.l));
975 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
976 retval = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) !=
977 (cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll));
986 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
987 * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
988 * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
991 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info)
993 debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
995 for (info->portwidth = FLASH_CFI_8BIT;
996 info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
997 for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
998 info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
999 info->chipwidth <<= 1) {
1000 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1001 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1002 if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1003 && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1004 && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1005 info->interface = flash_read_ushort (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE);
1006 debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1008 debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1009 info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1010 debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1011 info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1012 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1017 debug ("not found\n");
1022 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1025 static ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum)
1027 flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1029 flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
1030 unsigned long sector;
1033 uchar num_erase_regions;
1034 int erase_region_size;
1035 int erase_region_count;
1037 info->start[0] = base;
1039 if (flash_detect_cfi (info)) {
1040 info->vendor = flash_read_ushort (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR);
1042 flash_printqry (info, 0);
1044 switch (info->vendor) {
1045 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1046 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1048 info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1050 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1051 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1052 info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1056 debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
1057 size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
1058 /* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1059 if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
1060 && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1063 num_erase_regions = flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1064 debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1065 size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1066 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1067 debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
1070 for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
1071 if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
1072 printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1073 num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1076 tmp = flash_read_long (info, 0,
1077 FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS +
1080 (tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
1082 erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
1083 debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
1084 erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
1085 for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
1086 info->start[sect_cnt] = sector;
1087 sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
1090 * Only read protection status from supported devices (intel...)
1092 switch (info->vendor) {
1093 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1094 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1095 info->protect[sect_cnt] =
1096 flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
1097 FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1098 FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
1101 info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0; /* default: not protected */
1108 info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
1109 /* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1110 info->size = (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE)) * size_ratio;
1111 info->buffer_size = (1 << flash_read_ushort (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE));
1112 tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT);
1113 info->erase_blk_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT)));
1114 tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT);
1115 info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT)));
1116 tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT);
1117 info->write_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT))) / 1000;
1118 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1119 if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1120 info->portwidth >>= 1; /* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
1124 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1125 return (info->size);
1129 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1131 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
1139 ctladdr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, 0, 0);
1140 cptr.cp = (uchar *) dest;
1143 /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
1144 switch (info->portwidth) {
1145 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1146 flag = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c);
1148 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1149 flag = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w);
1151 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1152 flag = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l);
1154 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1155 flag = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
1163 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
1164 flag = disable_interrupts ();
1166 switch (info->vendor) {
1167 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1168 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1169 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1170 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
1172 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1173 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1174 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1175 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, AMD_ADDR_START, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
1179 switch (info->portwidth) {
1180 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1181 cptr.cp[0] = cword.c;
1183 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1184 cptr.wp[0] = cword.w;
1186 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1187 cptr.lp[0] = cword.l;
1189 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1190 cptr.llp[0] = cword.ll;
1194 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
1196 enable_interrupts ();
1198 return flash_full_status_check (info, 0, info->write_tout, "write");
1201 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1203 /* loop through the sectors from the highest address
1204 * when the passed address is greater or equal to the sector address
1207 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
1209 flash_sect_t sector;
1211 for (sector = info->sector_count - 1; sector >= 0; sector--) {
1212 if (addr >= info->start[sector])
1218 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
1221 flash_sect_t sector;
1224 volatile cfiptr_t src;
1225 volatile cfiptr_t dst;
1226 /* buffered writes in the AMD chip set is not supported yet */
1227 if((info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD) ||
1228 (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED))
1232 dst.cp = (uchar *) dest;
1233 sector = find_sector (info, dest);
1234 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1235 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
1237 flash_status_check (info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
1238 "write to buffer")) == ERR_OK) {
1239 /* reduce the number of loops by the width of the port */
1240 switch (info->portwidth) {
1241 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1244 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1247 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1250 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1257 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, (uchar) cnt - 1);
1259 switch (info->portwidth) {
1260 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1261 *dst.cp++ = *src.cp++;
1263 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1264 *dst.wp++ = *src.wp++;
1266 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1267 *dst.lp++ = *src.lp++;
1269 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1270 *dst.llp++ = *src.llp++;
1277 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1278 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1280 flash_full_status_check (info, sector,
1281 info->buffer_write_tout,
1284 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1287 #endif /* CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1288 #endif /* CFG_FLASH_CFI */