drivers/cfi_flash.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
   3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
   6  * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2004
   9  * Ed Okerson
  10  *
  11  * Copyright (C) 2006
  12  * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
  13  *
  14  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  15  * project.
  16  *
  17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  20  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  21  *
  22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  26  *
  27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  29  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  30  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  31  *
  32  */
  33
  34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
  35 /* #define DEBUG        */
  36
  37 #include <common.h>
  38 #include <asm/processor.h>
  39 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  40 #include <environment.h>
  41 #ifdef  CFG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
  42
  43 /*
  44  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for U-Boot.
  45  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at initialization.
  46  * These widths are used to calculate the address for access CFI data structures.
  47  *
  48  * References
  49  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
  50  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
  51  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
  52  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
  53  * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
  54  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
  55  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
  56  *
  57  */
  58
  59 #ifndef CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST
  60 #define CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST { CFG_FLASH_BASE }
  61 #endif
  62
  63 #define FLASH_CMD_CFI                   0x98
  64 #define FLASH_CMD_READ_ID               0x90
  65 #define FLASH_CMD_RESET                 0xff
  66 #define FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE           0x20
  67 #define FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM         0xD0
  68 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE                 0x40
  69 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT               0x60
  70 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET           0x01
  71 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR         0xD0
  72 #define FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS          0x50
  73 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER       0xE8
  74 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM  0xD0
  75
  76 #define FLASH_STATUS_DONE               0x80
  77 #define FLASH_STATUS_ESS                0x40
  78 #define FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS              0x20
  79 #define FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS              0x10
  80 #define FLASH_STATUS_VPENS              0x08
  81 #define FLASH_STATUS_PSS                0x04
  82 #define FLASH_STATUS_DPS                0x02
  83 #define FLASH_STATUS_R                  0x01
  84 #define FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT            0x01
  85
  86 #define AMD_CMD_RESET                   0xF0
  87 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE                   0xA0
  88 #define AMD_CMD_ERASE_START             0x80
  89 #define AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR            0x30
  90 #define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START            0xAA
  91 #define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK              0x55
  92 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER         0x25
  93 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM    0x29
  94
  95 #define AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE               0x40
  96 #define AMD_STATUS_ERROR                0x20
  97
  98 #define AMD_ADDR_ERASE_START    ((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0xAAA : 0x555)
  99 #define AMD_ADDR_START          ((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0xAAA : 0x555)
 100 #define AMD_ADDR_ACK            ((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0x555 : 0x2AA)
 101
 102 #define FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID    0x00
 103 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID          0x01
 104 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2         0x0E
 105 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3         0x0F
 106 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI                0x55
 107 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP           0x10
 108 #define FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR     0x13
 109 #define FLASH_OFFSET_EXT_QUERY_T_P_ADDR 0x15    /* extended query table primary addr */
 110 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT              0x1F
 111 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT             0x20
 112 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT              0x21
 113 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CETOUT             0x22
 114 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT          0x23
 115 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT         0x24
 116 #define FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT          0x25
 117 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CEMAX_TOUT         0x26
 118 #define FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE               0x27
 119 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE          0x28
 120 #define FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE        0x2A
 121 #define FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS  0x2C
 122 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS      0x2D
 123 #define FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT            0x02
 124 #define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION    0x85
 125 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION   0x81
 126
 127 #define CFI_CMDSET_NONE                 0
 128 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED       1
 129 #define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD         2
 130 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD       3
 131 #define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED         4
 132 #define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_STANDARD       256
 133 #define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_EXTENDED       257
 134 #define CFI_CMDSET_SST                  258
 135
 136 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_CFI_AMD_RESET /* needed for STM_ID_29W320DB on UC100 */
 137 # undef  FLASH_CMD_RESET
 138 # define FLASH_CMD_RESET        AMD_CMD_RESET /* use AMD-Reset instead */
 139 #endif
 140
 141 typedef union {
 142         unsigned char c;
 143         unsigned short w;
 144         unsigned long l;
 145         unsigned long long ll;
 146 } cfiword_t;
 147
 148 typedef union {
 149         volatile unsigned char *cp;
 150         volatile unsigned short *wp;
 151         volatile unsigned long *lp;
 152         volatile unsigned long long *llp;
 153 } cfiptr_t;
 154
 155 #define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS       4 /* max. number of erase regions */
 156
 157 /* use CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT if defined */
 158 #ifdef CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
 159 static ulong bank_base[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT] = CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST;
 160 flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT];    /* FLASH chips info */
 161 #else
 162 static ulong bank_base[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS] = CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST;
 163 flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];           /* FLASH chips info */
 164 #endif
 165
 166 /*
 167  * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
 168  */
 169 #ifndef CFG_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
 170 #define CFG_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH     FLASH_CFI_8BIT
 171 #endif
 172
 173
 174 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 175  * Functions
 176  */
 177
 178 typedef unsigned long flash_sect_t;
 179
 180 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c);
 181 static void flash_make_cmd (flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void *cmdbuf);
 182 static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
 183 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect);
 184 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
 185 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
 186 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
 187 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info);
 188 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info);
 189 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, cfiword_t cword);
 190 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
 191                                     ulong tout, char *prompt);
 192 ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum);
 193 #if defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE)
 194 static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base);
 195 #endif
 196 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
 197 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, int len);
 198 #endif
 199
 200 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 201  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
 202  */
 203 inline uchar *flash_make_addr (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
 204 {
 205         return ((uchar *) (info->start[sect] + (offset * info->portwidth)));
 206 }
 207
 208 #ifdef DEBUG
 209 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 210  * Debug support
 211  */
 212 void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
 213 {
 214         int i;
 215         char *cp;
 216
 217         cp = (unsigned char *) &data;
 218         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 219                 sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
 220 }
 221 static void flash_printqry (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 222 {
 223         cfiptr_t cptr;
 224         int x, y;
 225
 226         for (x = 0; x < 0x40; x += 16U / info->portwidth) {
 227                 cptr.cp =
 228                         flash_make_addr (info, sect,
 229                                          x + FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP);
 230                 debug ("%p : ", cptr.cp);
 231                 for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
 232                         debug ("%2.2x ", cptr.cp[y]);
 233                 }
 234                 debug (" ");
 235                 for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
 236                         if (cptr.cp[y] >= 0x20 && cptr.cp[y] <= 0x7e) {
 237                                 debug ("%c", cptr.cp[y]);
 238                         } else {
 239                                 debug (".");
 240                         }
 241                 }
 242                 debug ("\n");
 243         }
 244 }
 245 #endif
 246
 247
 248 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 249  * read a character at a port width address
 250  */
 251 inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
 252 {
 253         uchar *cp;
 254
 255         cp = flash_make_addr (info, 0, offset);
 256 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 257         return (cp[0]);
 258 #else
 259         return (cp[info->portwidth - 1]);
 260 #endif
 261 }
 262
 263 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 264  * read a short word by swapping for ppc format.
 265  */
 266 ushort flash_read_ushort (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
 267 {
 268         uchar *addr;
 269         ushort retval;
 270
 271 #ifdef DEBUG
 272         int x;
 273 #endif
 274         addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
 275
 276 #ifdef DEBUG
 277         debug ("ushort addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
 278                info->portwidth);
 279         for (x = 0; x < 2 * info->portwidth; x++) {
 280                 debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, addr[x]);
 281         }
 282 #endif
 283 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 284         retval = ((addr[(info->portwidth)] << 8) | addr[0]);
 285 #else
 286         retval = ((addr[(2 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) |
 287                   addr[info->portwidth - 1]);
 288 #endif
 289
 290         debug ("retval = 0x%x\n", retval);
 291         return retval;
 292 }
 293
 294 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 295  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
 296  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
 297  */
 298 ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
 299 {
 300         uchar *addr;
 301         ulong retval;
 302
 303 #ifdef DEBUG
 304         int x;
 305 #endif
 306         addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
 307
 308 #ifdef DEBUG
 309         debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
 310                info->portwidth);
 311         for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
 312                 debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, addr[x]);
 313         }
 314 #endif
 315 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 316         retval = (addr[0] << 16) | (addr[(info->portwidth)] << 24) |
 317                 (addr[(2 * info->portwidth)]) | (addr[(3 * info->portwidth)] << 8);
 318 #else
 319         retval = (addr[(2 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 24) |
 320                 (addr[(info->portwidth) - 1] << 16) |
 321                 (addr[(4 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) |
 322                 addr[(3 * info->portwidth) - 1];
 323 #endif
 324         return retval;
 325 }
 326
 327
 328 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 329  */
 330 unsigned long flash_init (void)
 331 {
 332         unsigned long size = 0;
 333         int i;
 334
 335 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
 336         char *s = getenv("unlock");
 337 #endif
 338
 339         /* Init: no FLASHes known */
 340         for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
 341                 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 342                 size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size (bank_base[i], i);
 343                 if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 344 #ifndef CFG_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
 345                         printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
 346                                 i, flash_info[i].size, flash_info[i].size << 20);
 347 #endif /* CFG_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
 348                 }
 349 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
 350                 else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
 351                         /*
 352                          * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment is protected,
 353                          * all other sectors are unprotected (unlocked) if flash
 354                          * hardware protection is used (CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION) and
 355                          * the environment variable "unlock" is set to "yes".
 356                          */
 357                         if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
 358                                 int k;
 359
 360                                 /*
 361                                  * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily, since
 362                                  * flash_real_protect would relock all other sectors
 363                                  * again otherwise.
 364                                  */
 365                                 flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
 366
 367                                 /*
 368                                  * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) -> unlock only one
 369                                  * sector. This will unlock all sectors.
 370                                  */
 371                                 flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
 372
 373                                 flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
 374
 375                                 /*
 376                                  * Manually mark other sectors as unlocked (unprotected)
 377                                  */
 378                                 for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
 379                                         flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
 380                         } else {
 381                                 /*
 382                                  * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
 383                                  */
 384                                 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
 385                                                flash_info[i].start[0],
 386                                                flash_info[i].start[0] + flash_info[i].size - 1,
 387                                                &flash_info[i]);
 388                         }
 389                 }
 390 #endif /* CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION */
 391         }
 392
 393         /* Monitor protection ON by default */
 394 #if (CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE)
 395         flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 396                        CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
 397                        CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
 398                        flash_get_info(CFG_MONITOR_BASE));
 399 #endif
 400
 401         /* Environment protection ON by default */
 402 #ifdef CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
 403         flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 404                        CFG_ENV_ADDR,
 405                        CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
 406                        flash_get_info(CFG_ENV_ADDR));
 407 #endif
 408
 409         /* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
 410 #ifdef CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
 411         flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 412                        CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
 413                        CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CFG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND - 1,
 414                        flash_get_info(CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
 415 #endif
 416         return (size);
 417 }
 418
 419 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 420  */
 421 #if defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE)
 422 static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
 423 {
 424         int i;
 425         flash_info_t * info = 0;
 426
 427         for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i ++) {
 428                 info = & flash_info[i];
 429                 if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
 430                     base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
 431                         break;
 432         }
 433
 434         return i == CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info;
 435 }
 436 #endif
 437
 438 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 439  */
 440 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
 441 {
 442         int rcode = 0;
 443         int prot;
 444         flash_sect_t sect;
 445
 446         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
 447                 puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
 448                 return 1;
 449         }
 450         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 451                 puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 452                 return 1;
 453         }
 454
 455         prot = 0;
 456         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 457                 if (info->protect[sect]) {
 458                         prot++;
 459                 }
 460         }
 461         if (prot) {
 462                 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
 463         } else {
 464                 putc ('\n');
 465         }
 466
 467
 468         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 469                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 470                         switch (info->vendor) {
 471                         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
 472                         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
 473                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 474                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
 475                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
 476                                 break;
 477                         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
 478                         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
 479                                 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
 480                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_ERASE_START,
 481                                                         AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
 482                                 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
 483                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
 484                                 break;
 485                         default:
 486                                 debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
 487                                        info->vendor);
 488                                 break;
 489                         }
 490
 491                         if (flash_full_status_check
 492                             (info, sect, info->erase_blk_tout, "erase")) {
 493                                 rcode = 1;
 494                         } else
 495                                 putc ('.');
 496                 }
 497         }
 498         puts (" done\n");
 499         return rcode;
 500 }
 501
 502 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 503  */
 504 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 505 {
 506         int i;
 507
 508         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
 509                 puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 510                 return;
 511         }
 512
 513         printf ("CFI conformant FLASH (%d x %d)",
 514                 (info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
 515         printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 516                 info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 517         printf ("  ");
 518         switch (info->vendor) {
 519                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
 520                         printf ("Intel Standard");
 521                         break;
 522                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
 523                         printf ("Intel Extended");
 524                         break;
 525                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
 526                         printf ("AMD Standard");
 527                         break;
 528                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
 529                         printf ("AMD Extended");
 530                         break;
 531                 default:
 532                         printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
 533                         break;
 534         }
 535         printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x%02X",
 536                 info->manufacturer_id, info->device_id);
 537         if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
 538                 printf("%04X", info->device_id2);
 539         }
 540         printf ("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
 541                 info->erase_blk_tout,
 542                 info->write_tout);
 543         if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
 544                 printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, buffer size: %d bytes\n",
 545                 info->buffer_write_tout,
 546                 info->buffer_size);
 547         }
 548
 549         puts ("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
 550         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 551                 if ((i % 5) == 0)
 552                         printf ("\n");
 553 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
 554                 int k;
 555                 int size;
 556                 int erased;
 557                 volatile unsigned long *flash;
 558
 559                 /*
 560                  * Check if whole sector is erased
 561                  */
 562                 if (i != (info->sector_count - 1))
 563                         size = info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i];
 564                 else
 565                         size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
 566                 erased = 1;
 567                 flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
 568                 size = size >> 2;       /* divide by 4 for longword access */
 569                 for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
 570                         if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
 571                                 erased = 0;
 572                                 break;
 573                         }
 574                 }
 575
 576                 /* print empty and read-only info */
 577                 printf ("  %08lX %c %s ",
 578                         info->start[i],
 579                         erased ? 'E' : ' ',
 580                         info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
 581 #else   /* ! CFG_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
 582                 printf ("  %08lX   %s ",
 583                         info->start[i],
 584                         info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
 585 #endif
 586         }
 587         putc ('\n');
 588         return;
 589 }
 590
 591 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 592  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 593  * 0 - OK
 594  * 1 - write timeout
 595  * 2 - Flash not erased
 596  */
 597 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 598 {
 599         ulong wp;
 600         ulong cp;
 601         int aln;
 602         cfiword_t cword;
 603         int i, rc;
 604
 605 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
 606         int buffered_size;
 607 #endif
 608         /* get lower aligned address */
 609         /* get lower aligned address */
 610         wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
 611
 612         /* handle unaligned start */
 613         if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
 614                 cword.l = 0;
 615                 cp = wp;
 616                 for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i, ++cp)
 617                         flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
 618
 619                 for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
 620                         flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
 621                         cnt--;
 622                         cp++;
 623                 }
 624                 for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i, ++cp)
 625                         flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
 626                 if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
 627                         return rc;
 628                 wp = cp;
 629         }
 630
 631         /* handle the aligned part */
 632 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
 633         buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
 634         buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
 635         while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
 636                 /* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
 637                 if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
 638                         cword.l = 0;
 639                         for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
 640                                 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
 641                         if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
 642                                 return rc;
 643                         wp += info->portwidth;
 644                         cnt -= info->portwidth;
 645                         continue;
 646                 }
 647
 648                 /* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
 649                 i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
 650                 if (i > cnt)
 651                         i = cnt;
 652                 if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
 653                         return rc;
 654                 i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
 655                 wp += i;
 656                 src += i;
 657                 cnt -= i;
 658         }
 659 #else
 660         while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
 661                 cword.l = 0;
 662                 for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
 663                         flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
 664                 }
 665                 if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
 666                         return rc;
 667                 wp += info->portwidth;
 668                 cnt -= info->portwidth;
 669         }
 670 #endif /* CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
 671         if (cnt == 0) {
 672                 return (0);
 673         }
 674
 675         /*
 676          * handle unaligned tail bytes
 677          */
 678         cword.l = 0;
 679         for (i = 0, cp = wp; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i, ++cp) {
 680                 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
 681                 --cnt;
 682         }
 683         for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i, ++cp) {
 684                 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
 685         }
 686
 687         return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
 688 }
 689
 690 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 691  */
 692 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
 693
 694 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
 695 {
 696         int retcode = 0;
 697
 698         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 699         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
 700         if (prot)
 701                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
 702         else
 703                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
 704
 705         if ((retcode =
 706              flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
 707                                       prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
 708
 709                 info->protect[sector] = prot;
 710
 711                 /*
 712                  * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
 713                  * unprotect unprotects all locking.
 714                  */
 715                 if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
 716                         flash_sect_t i;
 717
 718                         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 719                                 if (info->protect[i])
 720                                         flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
 721                         }
 722                 }
 723         }
 724         return retcode;
 725 }
 726
 727 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 728  * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
 729  */
 730 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
 731                              int len)
 732 {
 733         uchar *src;
 734         uchar *dst;
 735
 736         dst = buffer;
 737         src = flash_make_addr (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
 738         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
 739         memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
 740         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
 741 }
 742
 743 /*
 744  * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
 745  */
 746 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
 747                                 int len)
 748 {
 749         uchar *src;
 750
 751         src = flash_make_addr (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
 752         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
 753         memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
 754         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
 755 }
 756
 757 #endif /* CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION */
 758
 759 /*
 760  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
 761  * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the chip is busy
 762  */
 763 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 764 {
 765         int retval;
 766
 767         switch (info->vendor) {
 768         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
 769         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
 770                 retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
 771                 break;
 772         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
 773         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
 774                 retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
 775                 break;
 776         default:
 777                 retval = 0;
 778         }
 779         debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
 780         return retval;
 781 }
 782
 783 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 784  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
 785  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
 786  */
 787 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
 788                                ulong tout, char *prompt)
 789 {
 790         ulong start;
 791
 792 #if CFG_HZ != 1000
 793         tout *= CFG_HZ/1000;
 794 #endif
 795
 796         /* Wait for command completion */
 797         start = get_timer (0);
 798         while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
 799                 if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
 800                         printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
 801                                 prompt, info->start[sector],
 802                                 flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
 803                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
 804                         return ERR_TIMOUT;
 805                 }
 806                 udelay (1);             /* also triggers watchdog */
 807         }
 808         return ERR_OK;
 809 }
 810
 811 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 812  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise do a full status check.
 813  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
 814  */
 815 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
 816                                     ulong tout, char *prompt)
 817 {
 818         int retcode;
 819
 820         retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
 821         switch (info->vendor) {
 822         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
 823         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
 824                 if ((retcode == ERR_OK)
 825                     && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
 826                         retcode = ERR_INVAL;
 827                         printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
 828                                 info->start[sector]);
 829                         if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS | FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
 830                                 puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
 831                         } else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
 832                                 puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
 833                                 retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
 834                         } else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
 835                                 puts ("Locking Error\n");
 836                         }
 837                         if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
 838                                 puts ("Block locked.\n");
 839                                 retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
 840                         }
 841                         if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
 842                                 puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
 843                 }
 844                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
 845                 break;
 846         default:
 847                 break;
 848         }
 849         return retcode;
 850 }
 851
 852 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 853  */
 854 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
 855 {
 856 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 857         unsigned short  w;
 858         unsigned int    l;
 859         unsigned long long ll;
 860 #endif
 861
 862         switch (info->portwidth) {
 863         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 864                 cword->c = c;
 865                 break;
 866         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 867 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 868                 w = c;
 869                 w <<= 8;
 870                 cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
 871 #else
 872                 cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
 873 #endif
 874                 break;
 875         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 876 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 877                 l = c;
 878                 l <<= 24;
 879                 cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
 880 #else
 881                 cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
 882 #endif
 883                 break;
 884         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 885 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 886                 ll = c;
 887                 ll <<= 56;
 888                 cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
 889 #else
 890                 cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
 891 #endif
 892                 break;
 893         }
 894 }
 895
 896
 897 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 898  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
 899  */
 900 static void flash_make_cmd (flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void *cmdbuf)
 901 {
 902         int i;
 903         uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
 904
 905 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 906         for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--)
 907 #else
 908         for (i = 1; i <= info->portwidth; i++)
 909 #endif
 910                 *cp++ = (i & (info->chipwidth - 1)) ? '\0' : cmd;
 911 }
 912
 913 /*
 914  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
 915  */
 916 static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
 917 {
 918
 919         volatile cfiptr_t addr;
 920         cfiword_t cword;
 921
 922         addr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
 923         flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
 924         switch (info->portwidth) {
 925         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 926                 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr.cp, cmd,
 927                        cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
 928                 *addr.cp = cword.c;
 929 #ifdef CONFIG_BLACKFIN
 930                 asm("ssync;");
 931 #endif
 932                 break;
 933         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 934                 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr.wp,
 935                        cmd, cword.w,
 936                        info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
 937                 *addr.wp = cword.w;
 938 #ifdef CONFIG_BLACKFIN
 939                 asm("ssync;");
 940 #endif
 941                 break;
 942         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 943                 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr.lp,
 944                        cmd, cword.l,
 945                        info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
 946                 *addr.lp = cword.l;
 947 #ifdef CONFIG_BLACKFIN
 948                 asm("ssync;");
 949 #endif
 950                 break;
 951         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 952 #ifdef DEBUG
 953                 {
 954                         char str[20];
 955
 956                         print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
 957
 958                         debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
 959                                addr.llp, cmd, str,
 960                                info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
 961                 }
 962 #endif
 963                 *addr.llp = cword.ll;
 964 #ifdef CONFIG_BLACKFIN
 965                 asm("ssync;");
 966 #endif
 967                 break;
 968         }
 969 }
 970
 971 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 972 {
 973         flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_START, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
 974         flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_ACK, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
 975 }
 976
 977 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 978  */
 979 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
 980 {
 981         cfiptr_t cptr;
 982         cfiword_t cword;
 983         int retval;
 984
 985         cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
 986         flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
 987
 988         debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, cptr.cp);
 989         switch (info->portwidth) {
 990         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 991                 debug ("is= %x %x\n", cptr.cp[0], cword.c);
 992                 retval = (cptr.cp[0] == cword.c);
 993                 break;
 994         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 995                 debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", cptr.wp[0], cword.w);
 996                 retval = (cptr.wp[0] == cword.w);
 997                 break;
 998         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 999                 debug ("is= %8.8lx %8.8lx\n", cptr.lp[0], cword.l);
1000                 retval = (cptr.lp[0] == cword.l);
1001                 break;
1002         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1003 #ifdef DEBUG
1004                 {
1005                         char str1[20];
1006                         char str2[20];
1007
1008                         print_longlong (str1, cptr.llp[0]);
1009                         print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
1010                         debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
1011                 }
1012 #endif
1013                 retval = (cptr.llp[0] == cword.ll);
1014                 break;
1015         default:
1016                 retval = 0;
1017                 break;
1018         }
1019         return retval;
1020 }
1021
1022 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1023  */
1024 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
1025 {
1026         cfiptr_t cptr;
1027         cfiword_t cword;
1028         int retval;
1029
1030         cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
1031         flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
1032         switch (info->portwidth) {
1033         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1034                 retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c);
1035                 break;
1036         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1037                 retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w);
1038                 break;
1039         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1040                 retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l);
1041                 break;
1042         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1043                 retval = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
1044                 break;
1045         default:
1046                 retval = 0;
1047                 break;
1048         }
1049         return retval;
1050 }
1051
1052 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1053  */
1054 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
1055 {
1056         cfiptr_t cptr;
1057         cfiword_t cword;
1058         int retval;
1059
1060         cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
1061         flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
1062         switch (info->portwidth) {
1063         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1064                 retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) != (cptr.cp[0] & cword.c));
1065                 break;
1066         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1067                 retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) != (cptr.wp[0] & cword.w));
1068                 break;
1069         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1070                 retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) != (cptr.lp[0] & cword.l));
1071                 break;
1072         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1073                 retval = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) !=
1074                           (cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll));
1075                 break;
1076         default:
1077                 retval = 0;
1078                 break;
1079         }
1080         return retval;
1081 }
1082
1083 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1084  * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1085  *
1086  * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1087  *
1088 */
1089 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1090 {
1091         info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1092         info->device_id       = 0;
1093         info->device_id2      = 0;
1094
1095         switch (info->vendor) {
1096         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1097         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1098                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1099                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1100                 udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1101                 info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1102                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1103                 info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1104                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1105                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1106                 break;
1107         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1108         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1109                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1110                 flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1111                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, AMD_ADDR_START, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1112                 udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1113                 info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1114                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1115                 info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1116                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1117                 if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1118                         /* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1119                         info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1120                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1121                         info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1122                         info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1123                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1124                 }
1125                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1126                 break;
1127         default:
1128                 break;
1129         }
1130 }
1131
1132 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1133  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1134  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1135  *
1136 */
1137 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info)
1138 {
1139         debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1140
1141         for (info->portwidth = CFG_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1142              info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1143                 for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1144                      info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1145                      info->chipwidth <<= 1) {
1146                         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1147                         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1148                         if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1149                             && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1150                             && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1151                                 info->interface = flash_read_ushort (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE);
1152                                 debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1153                                        info->interface);
1154                                 debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1155                                        info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1156                                 debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1157                                        info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1158                                        info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1159                                 return 1;
1160                         }
1161                 }
1162         }
1163         debug ("not found\n");
1164         return 0;
1165 }
1166
1167 /*
1168  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1169  *
1170  */
1171 ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum)
1172 {
1173         flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1174         int i, j;
1175         flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
1176         unsigned long sector;
1177         unsigned long tmp;
1178         int size_ratio;
1179         uchar num_erase_regions;
1180         int erase_region_size;
1181         int erase_region_count;
1182         int geometry_reversed = 0;
1183
1184         info->ext_addr = 0;
1185         info->cfi_version = 0;
1186 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
1187         info->legacy_unlock = 0;
1188 #endif
1189
1190         info->start[0] = base;
1191
1192         if (flash_detect_cfi (info)) {
1193                 info->vendor = flash_read_ushort (info, 0,
1194                                         FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR);
1195                 flash_read_jedec_ids (info);
1196                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1197                 num_erase_regions = flash_read_uchar (info,
1198                                         FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1199                 info->ext_addr = flash_read_ushort (info, 0,
1200                                         FLASH_OFFSET_EXT_QUERY_T_P_ADDR);
1201                 if (info->ext_addr) {
1202                         info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1203                                                 info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
1204                         info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1205                                                 info->ext_addr + 4);
1206                 }
1207 #ifdef DEBUG
1208                 flash_printqry (info, 0);
1209 #endif
1210                 switch (info->vendor) {
1211                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1212                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1213                 default:
1214                         info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1215 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
1216                         /* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1217                         if (info->ext_addr) {
1218                                 info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1219                                                 info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1220                         }
1221 #endif
1222                         break;
1223                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1224                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1225                         info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1226                         /* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1227                         if (num_erase_regions <= 1)
1228                                 break;
1229                         /* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1230                         if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1231                                 /* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1232                                 if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0) {
1233                                         geometry_reversed = 1;
1234                                 }
1235                                 break;
1236                         }
1237                         /* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1238                         /* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1239                         if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1240                                 geometry_reversed = 1;
1241                         }
1242                         break;
1243                 }
1244
1245                 debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
1246                 debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
1247                 debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
1248                 debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
1249                 debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
1250
1251                 size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
1252                 /* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1253                 if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
1254                     && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1255                         size_ratio >>= 1;
1256                 }
1257                 debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1258                        size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1259                        info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1260                 debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
1261                 sect_cnt = 0;
1262                 sector = base;
1263                 for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
1264                         if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
1265                                 printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1266                                         num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1267                                 break;
1268                         }
1269                         if (geometry_reversed)
1270                                 tmp = flash_read_long (info, 0,
1271                                                FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS +
1272                                                (num_erase_regions - 1 - i) * 4);
1273                         else
1274                                 tmp = flash_read_long (info, 0,
1275                                                FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS +
1276                                                i * 4);
1277                         erase_region_size =
1278                                 (tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
1279                         tmp >>= 16;
1280                         erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
1281                         debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
1282                                 erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
1283                         for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
1284                                 info->start[sect_cnt] = sector;
1285                                 sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
1286
1287                                 /*
1288                                  * Only read protection status from supported devices (intel...)
1289                                  */
1290                                 switch (info->vendor) {
1291                                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1292                                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1293                                         info->protect[sect_cnt] =
1294                                                 flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
1295                                                              FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1296                                                              FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
1297                                         break;
1298                                 default:
1299                                         info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0; /* default: not protected */
1300                                 }
1301
1302                                 sect_cnt++;
1303                         }
1304                 }
1305
1306                 info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
1307                 /* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1308                 info->size = (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE)) * size_ratio;
1309                 info->buffer_size = (1 << flash_read_ushort (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE));
1310                 tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT);
1311                 info->erase_blk_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT)));
1312                 tmp = (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT)) *
1313                         (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT));
1314                 info->buffer_write_tout = tmp / 1000 + (tmp % 1000 ? 1 : 0); /* round up when converting to ms */
1315                 tmp = (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT)) *
1316                       (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT));
1317                 info->write_tout = tmp / 1000 + (tmp % 1000 ? 1 : 0); /* round up when converting to ms */
1318                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1319                 if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1320                         info->portwidth >>= 1;  /* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
1321                 }
1322         }
1323
1324         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1325         return (info->size);
1326 }
1327
1328 /* loop through the sectors from the highest address
1329  * when the passed address is greater or equal to the sector address
1330  * we have a match
1331  */
1332 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
1333 {
1334         flash_sect_t sector;
1335
1336         for (sector = info->sector_count - 1; sector >= 0; sector--) {
1337                 if (addr >= info->start[sector])
1338                         break;
1339         }
1340         return sector;
1341 }
1342
1343 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1344  */
1345 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
1346                                 cfiword_t cword)
1347 {
1348         cfiptr_t ctladdr;
1349         cfiptr_t cptr;
1350         int flag;
1351
1352         ctladdr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, 0, 0);
1353         cptr.cp = (uchar *) dest;
1354
1355
1356         /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
1357         switch (info->portwidth) {
1358         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1359                 flag = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c);
1360                 break;
1361         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1362                 flag = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w);
1363                 break;
1364         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1365                 flag = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l);
1366                 break;
1367         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1368                 flag = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
1369                 break;
1370         default:
1371                 return 2;
1372         }
1373         if (!flag)
1374                 return 2;
1375
1376         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
1377         flag = disable_interrupts ();
1378
1379         switch (info->vendor) {
1380         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1381         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1382                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1383                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
1384                 break;
1385         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1386         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1387                 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1388                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, AMD_ADDR_START, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
1389                 break;
1390         }
1391
1392         switch (info->portwidth) {
1393         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1394                 cptr.cp[0] = cword.c;
1395                 break;
1396         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1397                 cptr.wp[0] = cword.w;
1398                 break;
1399         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1400                 cptr.lp[0] = cword.l;
1401                 break;
1402         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1403                 cptr.llp[0] = cword.ll;
1404                 break;
1405         }
1406
1407         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
1408         if (flag)
1409                 enable_interrupts ();
1410
1411         return flash_full_status_check (info, find_sector (info, dest),
1412                                         info->write_tout, "write");
1413 }
1414
1415 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1416
1417 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
1418                                   int len)
1419 {
1420         flash_sect_t sector;
1421         int cnt;
1422         int retcode;
1423         volatile cfiptr_t src;
1424         volatile cfiptr_t dst;
1425
1426         switch (info->vendor) {
1427         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1428         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1429                 src.cp = cp;
1430                 dst.cp = (uchar *) dest;
1431                 sector = find_sector (info, dest);
1432                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1433                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
1434                 if ((retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
1435                                                    "write to buffer")) == ERR_OK) {
1436                         /* reduce the number of loops by the width of the port  */
1437                         switch (info->portwidth) {
1438                         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1439                                 cnt = len;
1440                                 break;
1441                         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1442                                 cnt = len >> 1;
1443                                 break;
1444                         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1445                                 cnt = len >> 2;
1446                                 break;
1447                         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1448                                 cnt = len >> 3;
1449                                 break;
1450                         default:
1451                                 return ERR_INVAL;
1452                                 break;
1453                         }
1454                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, (uchar) cnt - 1);
1455                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
1456                                 switch (info->portwidth) {
1457                                 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1458                                         *dst.cp++ = *src.cp++;
1459                                         break;
1460                                 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1461                                         *dst.wp++ = *src.wp++;
1462                                         break;
1463                                 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1464                                         *dst.lp++ = *src.lp++;
1465                                         break;
1466                                 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1467                                         *dst.llp++ = *src.llp++;
1468                                         break;
1469                                 default:
1470                                         return ERR_INVAL;
1471                                         break;
1472                                 }
1473                         }
1474                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1475                                          FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1476                         retcode = flash_full_status_check (info, sector,
1477                                                            info->buffer_write_tout,
1478                                                            "buffer write");
1479                 }
1480                 return retcode;
1481
1482         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1483         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1484                 src.cp = cp;
1485                 dst.cp = (uchar *) dest;
1486                 sector = find_sector (info, dest);
1487
1488                 flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
1489                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
1490
1491                 switch (info->portwidth) {
1492                 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1493                         cnt = len;
1494                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,  (uchar) cnt - 1);
1495                         while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.cp++ = *src.cp++;
1496                         break;
1497                 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1498                         cnt = len >> 1;
1499                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,  (uchar) cnt - 1);
1500                         while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.wp++ = *src.wp++;
1501                         break;
1502                 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1503                         cnt = len >> 2;
1504                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,  (uchar) cnt - 1);
1505                         while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.lp++ = *src.lp++;
1506                         break;
1507                 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1508                         cnt = len >> 3;
1509                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,  (uchar) cnt - 1);
1510                         while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.llp++ = *src.llp++;
1511                         break;
1512                 default:
1513                         return ERR_INVAL;
1514                 }
1515
1516                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1517                 retcode = flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
1518                                                    "buffer write");
1519                 return retcode;
1520
1521         default:
1522                 debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1523                 return ERR_INVAL;
1524         }
1525 }
1526 #endif /* CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1527 #endif /* CFG_FLASH_CFI */