1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Qualcomm External Bus Interface 2 (EBI2) driver
4 * an older version of the Qualcomm Parallel Interface Controller (QPIC)
6 * Copyright (C) 2016 Linaro Ltd.
8 * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
10 * See the device tree bindings for this block for more details on the
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
26 * CS0, CS1, CS4 and CS5 are two bits wide, CS2 and CS3 are one bit.
28 #define EBI2_CS0_ENABLE_MASK BIT(0)|BIT(1)
29 #define EBI2_CS1_ENABLE_MASK BIT(2)|BIT(3)
30 #define EBI2_CS2_ENABLE_MASK BIT(4)
31 #define EBI2_CS3_ENABLE_MASK BIT(5)
32 #define EBI2_CS4_ENABLE_MASK BIT(6)|BIT(7)
33 #define EBI2_CS5_ENABLE_MASK BIT(8)|BIT(9)
34 #define EBI2_CSN_MASK GENMASK(9, 0)
36 #define EBI2_XMEM_CFG 0x0000 /* Power management etc */
41 * Bits 31-28: RECOVERY recovery cycles (0 = 1, 1 = 2 etc) this is the time the
42 * memory continues to drive the data bus after OE is de-asserted.
43 * Inserted when reading one CS and switching to another CS or read
44 * followed by write on the same CS. Valid values 0 thru 15.
45 * Bits 27-24: WR_HOLD write hold cycles, these are extra cycles inserted after
46 * every write minimum 1. The data out is driven from the time WE is
47 * asserted until CS is asserted. With a hold of 1, the CS stays
48 * active for 1 extra cycle etc. Valid values 0 thru 15.
49 * Bits 23-16: WR_DELTA initial latency for write cycles inserted for the first
50 * write to a page or burst memory
51 * Bits 15-8: RD_DELTA initial latency for read cycles inserted for the first
52 * read to a page or burst memory
53 * Bits 7-4: WR_WAIT number of wait cycles for every write access, 0=1 cycle
54 * so 1 thru 16 cycles.
55 * Bits 3-0: RD_WAIT number of wait cycles for every read access, 0=1 cycle
56 * so 1 thru 16 cycles.
58 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS0_SLOW_CFG 0x0008
59 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS1_SLOW_CFG 0x000C
60 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS2_SLOW_CFG 0x0010
61 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS3_SLOW_CFG 0x0014
62 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS4_SLOW_CFG 0x0018
63 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS5_SLOW_CFG 0x001C
65 #define EBI2_XMEM_RECOVERY_SHIFT 28
66 #define EBI2_XMEM_WR_HOLD_SHIFT 24
67 #define EBI2_XMEM_WR_DELTA_SHIFT 16
68 #define EBI2_XMEM_RD_DELTA_SHIFT 8
69 #define EBI2_XMEM_WR_WAIT_SHIFT 4
70 #define EBI2_XMEM_RD_WAIT_SHIFT 0
75 * Bits 27-24: RD_HOLD: the length in cycles of the first segment of a read
76 * transfer. For a single read trandfer this will be the time
77 * from CS assertion to OE assertion.
79 * Bits 17-16: ADV_OE_RECOVERY, the number of cycles elapsed before an OE
80 * assertion, with respect to the cycle where ADV is asserted.
81 * 2 means 2 cycles between ADV and OE. Values 0, 1, 2 or 3.
82 * Bits 5: ADDR_HOLD_ENA, The address is held for an extra cycle to meet
83 * hold time requirements with ADV assertion.
85 * The manual mentions "write precharge cycles" and "precharge cycles".
86 * We have not been able to figure out which bit fields these correspond to
87 * in the hardware, or what valid values exist. The current hypothesis is that
88 * this is something just used on the FAST chip selects. There is also a "byte
89 * device enable" flag somewhere for 8bit memories.
91 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS0_FAST_CFG 0x0028
92 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS1_FAST_CFG 0x002C
93 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS2_FAST_CFG 0x0030
94 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS3_FAST_CFG 0x0034
95 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS4_FAST_CFG 0x0038
96 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS5_FAST_CFG 0x003C
98 #define EBI2_XMEM_RD_HOLD_SHIFT 24
99 #define EBI2_XMEM_ADV_OE_RECOVERY_SHIFT 16
100 #define EBI2_XMEM_ADDR_HOLD_ENA_SHIFT 5
103 * struct cs_data - struct with info on a chipselect setting
104 * @enable_mask: mask to enable the chipselect in the EBI2 config
105 * @slow_cfg0: offset to XMEMC slow CS config
106 * @fast_cfg1: offset to XMEMC fast CS config
114 static const struct cs_data cs_info[] = {
117 .enable_mask = EBI2_CS0_ENABLE_MASK,
118 .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS0_SLOW_CFG,
119 .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS0_FAST_CFG,
123 .enable_mask = EBI2_CS1_ENABLE_MASK,
124 .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS1_SLOW_CFG,
125 .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS1_FAST_CFG,
129 .enable_mask = EBI2_CS2_ENABLE_MASK,
130 .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS2_SLOW_CFG,
131 .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS2_FAST_CFG,
135 .enable_mask = EBI2_CS3_ENABLE_MASK,
136 .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS3_SLOW_CFG,
137 .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS3_FAST_CFG,
141 .enable_mask = EBI2_CS4_ENABLE_MASK,
142 .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS4_SLOW_CFG,
143 .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS4_FAST_CFG,
147 .enable_mask = EBI2_CS5_ENABLE_MASK,
148 .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS5_SLOW_CFG,
149 .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS5_FAST_CFG,
154 * struct ebi2_xmem_prop - describes an XMEM config property
155 * @prop: the device tree binding name
156 * @max: maximum value for the property
157 * @slowreg: true if this property is in the SLOW CS config register
158 * else it is assumed to be in the FAST config register
159 * @shift: the bit field start in the SLOW or FAST register for this
162 struct ebi2_xmem_prop {
169 static const struct ebi2_xmem_prop xmem_props[] = {
171 .prop = "qcom,xmem-recovery-cycles",
174 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_RECOVERY_SHIFT,
177 .prop = "qcom,xmem-write-hold-cycles",
180 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_WR_HOLD_SHIFT,
183 .prop = "qcom,xmem-write-delta-cycles",
186 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_WR_DELTA_SHIFT,
189 .prop = "qcom,xmem-read-delta-cycles",
192 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_RD_DELTA_SHIFT,
195 .prop = "qcom,xmem-write-wait-cycles",
198 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_WR_WAIT_SHIFT,
201 .prop = "qcom,xmem-read-wait-cycles",
204 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_RD_WAIT_SHIFT,
207 .prop = "qcom,xmem-address-hold-enable",
208 .max = 1, /* boolean prop */
210 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_ADDR_HOLD_ENA_SHIFT,
213 .prop = "qcom,xmem-adv-to-oe-recovery-cycles",
216 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_ADV_OE_RECOVERY_SHIFT,
219 .prop = "qcom,xmem-read-hold-cycles",
222 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_RD_HOLD_SHIFT,
226 static void qcom_ebi2_setup_chipselect(struct device_node *np,
228 void __iomem *ebi2_base,
229 void __iomem *ebi2_xmem,
232 const struct cs_data *csd;
233 u32 slowcfg, fastcfg;
238 csd = &cs_info[csindex];
239 val = readl(ebi2_base);
240 val |= csd->enable_mask;
241 writel(val, ebi2_base);
242 dev_dbg(dev, "enabled CS%u\n", csindex);
244 /* Next set up the XMEMC */
248 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xmem_props); i++) {
249 const struct ebi2_xmem_prop *xp = &xmem_props[i];
251 /* All are regular u32 values */
252 ret = of_property_read_u32(np, xp->prop, &val);
254 dev_dbg(dev, "could not read %s for CS%d\n",
259 /* First check boolean props */
260 if (xp->max == 1 && val) {
262 slowcfg |= BIT(xp->shift);
264 fastcfg |= BIT(xp->shift);
265 dev_dbg(dev, "set %s flag\n", xp->prop);
269 /* We're dealing with an u32 */
272 "too high value for %s: %u, capped at %u\n",
273 xp->prop, val, xp->max);
277 slowcfg |= (val << xp->shift);
279 fastcfg |= (val << xp->shift);
280 dev_dbg(dev, "set %s to %u\n", xp->prop, val);
283 dev_info(dev, "CS%u: SLOW CFG 0x%08x, FAST CFG 0x%08x\n",
284 csindex, slowcfg, fastcfg);
287 writel(slowcfg, ebi2_xmem + csd->slow_cfg);
289 writel(fastcfg, ebi2_xmem + csd->fast_cfg);
292 static int qcom_ebi2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
294 struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
295 struct device_node *child;
296 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
297 struct resource *res;
298 void __iomem *ebi2_base;
299 void __iomem *ebi2_xmem;
300 struct clk *ebi2xclk;
302 bool have_children = false;
306 ebi2xclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ebi2x");
307 if (IS_ERR(ebi2xclk))
308 return PTR_ERR(ebi2xclk);
310 ret = clk_prepare_enable(ebi2xclk);
312 dev_err(dev, "could not enable EBI2X clk (%d)\n", ret);
316 ebi2clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ebi2");
317 if (IS_ERR(ebi2clk)) {
318 ret = PTR_ERR(ebi2clk);
319 goto err_disable_2x_clk;
322 ret = clk_prepare_enable(ebi2clk);
324 dev_err(dev, "could not enable EBI2 clk\n");
325 goto err_disable_2x_clk;
328 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
329 ebi2_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
330 if (IS_ERR(ebi2_base)) {
331 ret = PTR_ERR(ebi2_base);
332 goto err_disable_clk;
335 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
336 ebi2_xmem = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
337 if (IS_ERR(ebi2_xmem)) {
338 ret = PTR_ERR(ebi2_xmem);
339 goto err_disable_clk;
342 /* Allegedly this turns the power save mode off */
343 writel(0UL, ebi2_xmem + EBI2_XMEM_CFG);
345 /* Disable all chipselects */
346 val = readl(ebi2_base);
347 val &= ~EBI2_CSN_MASK;
348 writel(val, ebi2_base);
350 /* Walk over the child nodes and see what chipselects we use */
351 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
354 /* Figure out the chipselect */
355 ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &csindex);
361 "invalid chipselect %u, we only support 0-5\n",
366 qcom_ebi2_setup_chipselect(child,
372 /* We have at least one child */
373 have_children = true;
377 return of_platform_default_populate(np, NULL, dev);
381 clk_disable_unprepare(ebi2clk);
383 clk_disable_unprepare(ebi2xclk);
388 static const struct of_device_id qcom_ebi2_of_match[] = {
389 { .compatible = "qcom,msm8660-ebi2", },
390 { .compatible = "qcom,apq8060-ebi2", },
394 static struct platform_driver qcom_ebi2_driver = {
395 .probe = qcom_ebi2_probe,
398 .of_match_table = qcom_ebi2_of_match,
401 module_platform_driver(qcom_ebi2_driver);
402 MODULE_AUTHOR("Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>");
403 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm EBI2 driver");
404 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");