3 * Bluetooth HCI UART driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Qualcomm Incorporated
6 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
34 #include <linux/poll.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/tty.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/signal.h>
41 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
42 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
44 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
45 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
51 static struct hci_uart_proto *hup[HCI_UART_MAX_PROTO];
53 int hci_uart_register_proto(struct hci_uart_proto *p)
55 if (p->id >= HCI_UART_MAX_PROTO)
66 int hci_uart_unregister_proto(struct hci_uart_proto *p)
68 if (p->id >= HCI_UART_MAX_PROTO)
79 static struct hci_uart_proto *hci_uart_get_proto(unsigned int id)
81 if (id >= HCI_UART_MAX_PROTO)
87 static inline void hci_uart_tx_complete(struct hci_uart *hu, int pkt_type)
89 struct hci_dev *hdev = hu->hdev;
91 /* Update HCI stat counters */
101 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
107 static inline struct sk_buff *hci_uart_dequeue(struct hci_uart *hu)
109 struct sk_buff *skb = hu->tx_skb;
112 skb = hu->proto->dequeue(hu);
119 int hci_uart_tx_wakeup(struct hci_uart *hu)
121 struct tty_struct *tty = hu->tty;
122 struct hci_dev *hdev = hu->hdev;
125 if (test_and_set_bit(HCI_UART_SENDING, &hu->tx_state)) {
126 set_bit(HCI_UART_TX_WAKEUP, &hu->tx_state);
133 clear_bit(HCI_UART_TX_WAKEUP, &hu->tx_state);
135 while ((skb = hci_uart_dequeue(hu))) {
138 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
139 len = tty->ops->write(tty, skb->data, skb->len);
140 hdev->stat.byte_tx += len;
148 hci_uart_tx_complete(hu, bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type);
152 if (test_bit(HCI_UART_TX_WAKEUP, &hu->tx_state))
155 clear_bit(HCI_UART_SENDING, &hu->tx_state);
159 static void hci_uart_init_work(struct work_struct *work)
161 struct hci_uart *hu = container_of(work, struct hci_uart, init_ready);
164 if (!test_and_clear_bit(HCI_UART_INIT_PENDING, &hu->hdev_flags))
167 err = hci_register_dev(hu->hdev);
169 BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
170 hci_free_dev(hu->hdev);
172 hu->proto->close(hu);
175 set_bit(HCI_UART_REGISTERED, &hu->flags);
178 int hci_uart_init_ready(struct hci_uart *hu)
180 if (!test_bit(HCI_UART_INIT_PENDING, &hu->hdev_flags))
183 schedule_work(&hu->init_ready);
188 /* ------- Interface to HCI layer ------ */
189 /* Initialize device */
190 static int hci_uart_open(struct hci_dev *hdev)
192 BT_DBG("%s %p", hdev->name, hdev);
194 /* Nothing to do for UART driver */
196 set_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &hdev->flags);
202 static int hci_uart_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
204 struct hci_uart *hu = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
205 struct tty_struct *tty = hu->tty;
207 BT_DBG("hdev %p tty %p", hdev, tty);
210 kfree_skb(hu->tx_skb); hu->tx_skb = NULL;
213 /* Flush any pending characters in the driver and discipline. */
214 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
215 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
217 if (test_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags))
218 hu->proto->flush(hu);
224 static int hci_uart_close(struct hci_dev *hdev)
226 BT_DBG("hdev %p", hdev);
228 if (!test_and_clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &hdev->flags))
231 hci_uart_flush(hdev);
236 /* Send frames from HCI layer */
237 static int hci_uart_send_frame(struct sk_buff *skb)
239 struct hci_dev* hdev = (struct hci_dev *) skb->dev;
243 BT_ERR("Frame for unknown device (hdev=NULL)");
247 if (!test_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &hdev->flags))
250 hu = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
252 BT_DBG("%s: type %d len %d", hdev->name, bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type, skb->len);
254 hu->proto->enqueue(hu, skb);
256 hci_uart_tx_wakeup(hu);
261 /* ------ LDISC part ------ */
264 * Called when line discipline changed to HCI_UART.
267 * tty pointer to tty info structure
269 * 0 if success, otherwise error code
271 static int hci_uart_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
273 struct hci_uart *hu = (void *) tty->disc_data;
275 BT_DBG("tty %p", tty);
277 /* FIXME: This btw is bogus, nothing requires the old ldisc to clear
282 /* Error if the tty has no write op instead of leaving an exploitable
284 if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
287 if (!(hu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hci_uart), GFP_KERNEL))) {
288 BT_ERR("Can't allocate control structure");
294 tty->receive_room = 65536;
296 INIT_WORK(&hu->init_ready, hci_uart_init_work);
298 spin_lock_init(&hu->rx_lock);
300 /* Flush any pending characters in the driver and line discipline. */
302 /* FIXME: why is this needed. Note don't use ldisc_ref here as the
303 open path is before the ldisc is referencable */
305 if (tty->ldisc->ops->flush_buffer)
306 tty->ldisc->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
307 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
312 /* hci_uart_tty_close()
314 * Called when the line discipline is changed to something
315 * else, the tty is closed, or the tty detects a hangup.
317 static void hci_uart_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
319 struct hci_uart *hu = (void *)tty->disc_data;
320 struct hci_dev *hdev;
322 BT_DBG("tty %p", tty);
324 /* Detach from the tty */
325 tty->disc_data = NULL;
332 hci_uart_close(hdev);
334 if (test_and_clear_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags)) {
336 if (test_bit(HCI_UART_REGISTERED, &hu->flags))
337 hci_unregister_dev(hdev);
340 hu->proto->close(hu);
346 /* hci_uart_tty_wakeup()
348 * Callback for transmit wakeup. Called when low level
349 * device driver can accept more send data.
351 * Arguments: tty pointer to associated tty instance data
354 static void hci_uart_tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
356 struct hci_uart *hu = (void *)tty->disc_data;
363 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
368 if (test_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags))
369 hci_uart_tx_wakeup(hu);
372 /* hci_uart_tty_receive()
374 * Called by tty low level driver when receive data is
377 * Arguments: tty pointer to tty isntance data
378 * data pointer to received data
379 * flags pointer to flags for data
380 * count count of received data in bytes
384 static void hci_uart_tty_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *data, char *flags, int count)
386 struct hci_uart *hu = (void *)tty->disc_data;
388 if (!hu || tty != hu->tty)
391 if (!test_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags))
394 spin_lock(&hu->rx_lock);
395 hu->proto->recv(hu, (void *) data, count);
396 hu->hdev->stat.byte_rx += count;
397 spin_unlock(&hu->rx_lock);
402 static int hci_uart_register_dev(struct hci_uart *hu)
404 struct hci_dev *hdev;
408 /* Initialize and register HCI device */
409 hdev = hci_alloc_dev();
411 BT_ERR("Can't allocate HCI device");
417 hdev->bus = HCI_UART;
418 hci_set_drvdata(hdev, hu);
420 hdev->open = hci_uart_open;
421 hdev->close = hci_uart_close;
422 hdev->flush = hci_uart_flush;
423 hdev->send = hci_uart_send_frame;
424 SET_HCIDEV_DEV(hdev, hu->tty->dev);
426 if (test_bit(HCI_UART_RAW_DEVICE, &hu->hdev_flags))
427 set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_RAW_DEVICE, &hdev->quirks);
429 if (!test_bit(HCI_UART_RESET_ON_INIT, &hu->hdev_flags))
430 set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_RESET_ON_CLOSE, &hdev->quirks);
432 if (test_bit(HCI_UART_CREATE_AMP, &hu->hdev_flags))
433 hdev->dev_type = HCI_AMP;
435 hdev->dev_type = HCI_BREDR;
437 if (test_bit(HCI_UART_INIT_PENDING, &hu->hdev_flags))
440 if (hci_register_dev(hdev) < 0) {
441 BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
446 set_bit(HCI_UART_REGISTERED, &hu->flags);
451 static int hci_uart_set_proto(struct hci_uart *hu, int id)
453 struct hci_uart_proto *p;
456 p = hci_uart_get_proto(id);
458 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
466 err = hci_uart_register_dev(hu);
475 /* hci_uart_tty_ioctl()
477 * Process IOCTL system call for the tty device.
481 * tty pointer to tty instance data
482 * file pointer to open file object for device
483 * cmd IOCTL command code
484 * arg argument for IOCTL call (cmd dependent)
486 * Return Value: Command dependent
488 static int hci_uart_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
489 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
491 struct hci_uart *hu = (void *)tty->disc_data;
496 /* Verify the status of the device */
501 case HCIUARTSETPROTO:
502 if (!test_and_set_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags)) {
503 err = hci_uart_set_proto(hu, arg);
505 clear_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags);
512 case HCIUARTGETPROTO:
513 if (test_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags))
514 return hu->proto->id;
517 case HCIUARTGETDEVICE:
518 if (test_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags))
522 case HCIUARTSETFLAGS:
523 if (test_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags))
525 hu->hdev_flags = arg;
528 case HCIUARTGETFLAGS:
529 return hu->hdev_flags;
532 err = n_tty_ioctl_helper(tty, file, cmd, arg);
540 * We don't provide read/write/poll interface for user space.
542 static ssize_t hci_uart_tty_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
543 unsigned char __user *buf, size_t nr)
548 static ssize_t hci_uart_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
549 const unsigned char *data, size_t count)
554 static unsigned int hci_uart_tty_poll(struct tty_struct *tty,
555 struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
560 static int __init hci_uart_init(void)
562 static struct tty_ldisc_ops hci_uart_ldisc;
565 BT_INFO("HCI UART driver ver %s", VERSION);
567 /* Register the tty discipline */
569 memset(&hci_uart_ldisc, 0, sizeof (hci_uart_ldisc));
570 hci_uart_ldisc.magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC;
571 hci_uart_ldisc.name = "n_hci";
572 hci_uart_ldisc.open = hci_uart_tty_open;
573 hci_uart_ldisc.close = hci_uart_tty_close;
574 hci_uart_ldisc.read = hci_uart_tty_read;
575 hci_uart_ldisc.write = hci_uart_tty_write;
576 hci_uart_ldisc.ioctl = hci_uart_tty_ioctl;
577 hci_uart_ldisc.poll = hci_uart_tty_poll;
578 hci_uart_ldisc.receive_buf = hci_uart_tty_receive;
579 hci_uart_ldisc.write_wakeup = hci_uart_tty_wakeup;
580 hci_uart_ldisc.owner = THIS_MODULE;
582 if ((err = tty_register_ldisc(N_HCI, &hci_uart_ldisc))) {
583 BT_ERR("HCI line discipline registration failed. (%d)", err);
587 #ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_H4
590 #ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_BCSP
593 #ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_LL
596 #ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_ATH3K
599 #ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_3WIRE
606 static void __exit hci_uart_exit(void)
610 #ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_H4
613 #ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_BCSP
616 #ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_LL
619 #ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_ATH3K
622 #ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_3WIRE
626 /* Release tty registration of line discipline */
627 if ((err = tty_unregister_ldisc(N_HCI)))
628 BT_ERR("Can't unregister HCI line discipline (%d)", err);
631 module_init(hci_uart_init);
632 module_exit(hci_uart_exit);
634 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>");
635 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth HCI UART driver ver " VERSION);
636 MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
637 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
638 MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_HCI);