drivers/block/nvme.c

   1 /*
   2  * NVM Express device driver
   3  * Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12  * more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  16  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/nvme.h>
  20 #include <linux/bio.h>
  21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  23 #include <linux/delay.h>
  24 #include <linux/errno.h>
  25 #include <linux/fs.h>
  26 #include <linux/genhd.h>
  27 #include <linux/idr.h>
  28 #include <linux/init.h>
  29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  30 #include <linux/io.h>
  31 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  32 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  34 #include <linux/mm.h>
  35 #include <linux/module.h>
  36 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  37 #include <linux/pci.h>
  38 #include <linux/poison.h>
  39 #include <linux/sched.h>
  40 #include <linux/slab.h>
  41 #include <linux/types.h>
  42
  43 #include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
  44
  45 #define NVME_Q_DEPTH 1024
  46 #define SQ_SIZE(depth)          (depth * sizeof(struct nvme_command))
  47 #define CQ_SIZE(depth)          (depth * sizeof(struct nvme_completion))
  48 #define NVME_MINORS 64
  49 #define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
  50 #define ADMIN_TIMEOUT   (60 * HZ)
  51
  52 static int nvme_major;
  53 module_param(nvme_major, int, 0);
  54
  55 static int use_threaded_interrupts;
  56 module_param(use_threaded_interrupts, int, 0);
  57
  58 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_list_lock);
  59 static LIST_HEAD(dev_list);
  60 static struct task_struct *nvme_thread;
  61
  62 /*
  63  * Represents an NVM Express device.  Each nvme_dev is a PCI function.
  64  */
  65 struct nvme_dev {
  66         struct list_head node;
  67         struct nvme_queue **queues;
  68         u32 __iomem *dbs;
  69         struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
  70         struct dma_pool *prp_page_pool;
  71         struct dma_pool *prp_small_pool;
  72         int instance;
  73         int queue_count;
  74         int db_stride;
  75         u32 ctrl_config;
  76         struct msix_entry *entry;
  77         struct nvme_bar __iomem *bar;
  78         struct list_head namespaces;
  79         char serial[20];
  80         char model[40];
  81         char firmware_rev[8];
  82         u32 max_hw_sectors;
  83 };
  84
  85 /*
  86  * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
  87  */
  88 struct nvme_ns {
  89         struct list_head list;
  90
  91         struct nvme_dev *dev;
  92         struct request_queue *queue;
  93         struct gendisk *disk;
  94
  95         int ns_id;
  96         int lba_shift;
  97 };
  98
  99 /*
 100  * An NVM Express queue.  Each device has at least two (one for admin
 101  * commands and one for I/O commands).
 102  */
 103 struct nvme_queue {
 104         struct device *q_dmadev;
 105         struct nvme_dev *dev;
 106         spinlock_t q_lock;
 107         struct nvme_command *sq_cmds;
 108         volatile struct nvme_completion *cqes;
 109         dma_addr_t sq_dma_addr;
 110         dma_addr_t cq_dma_addr;
 111         wait_queue_head_t sq_full;
 112         wait_queue_t sq_cong_wait;
 113         struct bio_list sq_cong;
 114         u32 __iomem *q_db;
 115         u16 q_depth;
 116         u16 cq_vector;
 117         u16 sq_head;
 118         u16 sq_tail;
 119         u16 cq_head;
 120         u16 cq_phase;
 121         unsigned long cmdid_data[];
 122 };
 123
 124 /*
 125  * Check we didin't inadvertently grow the command struct
 126  */
 127 static inline void _nvme_check_size(void)
 128 {
 129         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_rw_command) != 64);
 130         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_create_cq) != 64);
 131         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_create_sq) != 64);
 132         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_delete_queue) != 64);
 133         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_features) != 64);
 134         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_command) != 64);
 135         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl) != 4096);
 136         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns) != 4096);
 137         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_lba_range_type) != 64);
 138 }
 139
 140 typedef void (*nvme_completion_fn)(struct nvme_dev *, void *,
 141                                                 struct nvme_completion *);
 142
 143 struct nvme_cmd_info {
 144         nvme_completion_fn fn;
 145         void *ctx;
 146         unsigned long timeout;
 147 };
 148
 149 static struct nvme_cmd_info *nvme_cmd_info(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 150 {
 151         return (void *)&nvmeq->cmdid_data[BITS_TO_LONGS(nvmeq->q_depth)];
 152 }
 153
 154 /**
 155  * alloc_cmdid() - Allocate a Command ID
 156  * @nvmeq: The queue that will be used for this command
 157  * @ctx: A pointer that will be passed to the handler
 158  * @handler: The function to call on completion
 159  *
 160  * Allocate a Command ID for a queue.  The data passed in will
 161  * be passed to the completion handler.  This is implemented by using
 162  * the bottom two bits of the ctx pointer to store the handler ID.
 163  * Passing in a pointer that's not 4-byte aligned will cause a BUG.
 164  * We can change this if it becomes a problem.
 165  *
 166  * May be called with local interrupts disabled and the q_lock held,
 167  * or with interrupts enabled and no locks held.
 168  */
 169 static int alloc_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx,
 170                                 nvme_completion_fn handler, unsigned timeout)
 171 {
 172         int depth = nvmeq->q_depth - 1;
 173         struct nvme_cmd_info *info = nvme_cmd_info(nvmeq);
 174         int cmdid;
 175
 176         do {
 177                 cmdid = find_first_zero_bit(nvmeq->cmdid_data, depth);
 178                 if (cmdid >= depth)
 179                         return -EBUSY;
 180         } while (test_and_set_bit(cmdid, nvmeq->cmdid_data));
 181
 182         info[cmdid].fn = handler;
 183         info[cmdid].ctx = ctx;
 184         info[cmdid].timeout = jiffies + timeout;
 185         return cmdid;
 186 }
 187
 188 static int alloc_cmdid_killable(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx,
 189                                 nvme_completion_fn handler, unsigned timeout)
 190 {
 191         int cmdid;
 192         wait_event_killable(nvmeq->sq_full,
 193                 (cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, ctx, handler, timeout)) >= 0);
 194         return (cmdid < 0) ? -EINTR : cmdid;
 195 }
 196
 197 /* Special values must be less than 0x1000 */
 198 #define CMD_CTX_BASE            ((void *)POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
 199 #define CMD_CTX_CANCELLED       (0x30C + CMD_CTX_BASE)
 200 #define CMD_CTX_COMPLETED       (0x310 + CMD_CTX_BASE)
 201 #define CMD_CTX_INVALID         (0x314 + CMD_CTX_BASE)
 202 #define CMD_CTX_FLUSH           (0x318 + CMD_CTX_BASE)
 203
 204 static void special_completion(struct nvme_dev *dev, void *ctx,
 205                                                 struct nvme_completion *cqe)
 206 {
 207         if (ctx == CMD_CTX_CANCELLED)
 208                 return;
 209         if (ctx == CMD_CTX_FLUSH)
 210                 return;
 211         if (ctx == CMD_CTX_COMPLETED) {
 212                 dev_warn(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
 213                                 "completed id %d twice on queue %d\n",
 214                                 cqe->command_id, le16_to_cpup(&cqe->sq_id));
 215                 return;
 216         }
 217         if (ctx == CMD_CTX_INVALID) {
 218                 dev_warn(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
 219                                 "invalid id %d completed on queue %d\n",
 220                                 cqe->command_id, le16_to_cpup(&cqe->sq_id));
 221                 return;
 222         }
 223
 224         dev_warn(&dev->pci_dev->dev, "Unknown special completion %p\n", ctx);
 225 }
 226
 227 /*
 228  * Called with local interrupts disabled and the q_lock held.  May not sleep.
 229  */
 230 static void *free_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int cmdid,
 231                                                 nvme_completion_fn *fn)
 232 {
 233         void *ctx;
 234         struct nvme_cmd_info *info = nvme_cmd_info(nvmeq);
 235
 236         if (cmdid >= nvmeq->q_depth) {
 237                 *fn = special_completion;
 238                 return CMD_CTX_INVALID;
 239         }
 240         *fn = info[cmdid].fn;
 241         ctx = info[cmdid].ctx;
 242         info[cmdid].fn = special_completion;
 243         info[cmdid].ctx = CMD_CTX_COMPLETED;
 244         clear_bit(cmdid, nvmeq->cmdid_data);
 245         wake_up(&nvmeq->sq_full);
 246         return ctx;
 247 }
 248
 249 static void *cancel_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int cmdid,
 250                                                 nvme_completion_fn *fn)
 251 {
 252         void *ctx;
 253         struct nvme_cmd_info *info = nvme_cmd_info(nvmeq);
 254         if (fn)
 255                 *fn = info[cmdid].fn;
 256         ctx = info[cmdid].ctx;
 257         info[cmdid].fn = special_completion;
 258         info[cmdid].ctx = CMD_CTX_CANCELLED;
 259         return ctx;
 260 }
 261
 262 static struct nvme_queue *get_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 263 {
 264         return dev->queues[get_cpu() + 1];
 265 }
 266
 267 static void put_nvmeq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 268 {
 269         put_cpu();
 270 }
 271
 272 /**
 273  * nvme_submit_cmd() - Copy a command into a queue and ring the doorbell
 274  * @nvmeq: The queue to use
 275  * @cmd: The command to send
 276  *
 277  * Safe to use from interrupt context
 278  */
 279 static int nvme_submit_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_command *cmd)
 280 {
 281         unsigned long flags;
 282         u16 tail;
 283         spin_lock_irqsave(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags);
 284         tail = nvmeq->sq_tail;
 285         memcpy(&nvmeq->sq_cmds[tail], cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
 286         if (++tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
 287                 tail = 0;
 288         writel(tail, nvmeq->q_db);
 289         nvmeq->sq_tail = tail;
 290         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags);
 291
 292         return 0;
 293 }
 294
 295 /*
 296  * The nvme_iod describes the data in an I/O, including the list of PRP
 297  * entries.  You can't see it in this data structure because C doesn't let
 298  * me express that.  Use nvme_alloc_iod to ensure there's enough space
 299  * allocated to store the PRP list.
 300  */
 301 struct nvme_iod {
 302         void *private;          /* For the use of the submitter of the I/O */
 303         int npages;             /* In the PRP list. 0 means small pool in use */
 304         int offset;             /* Of PRP list */
 305         int nents;              /* Used in scatterlist */
 306         int length;             /* Of data, in bytes */
 307         dma_addr_t first_dma;
 308         struct scatterlist sg[0];
 309 };
 310
 311 static __le64 **iod_list(struct nvme_iod *iod)
 312 {
 313         return ((void *)iod) + iod->offset;
 314 }
 315
 316 /*
 317  * Will slightly overestimate the number of pages needed.  This is OK
 318  * as it only leads to a small amount of wasted memory for the lifetime of
 319  * the I/O.
 320  */
 321 static int nvme_npages(unsigned size)
 322 {
 323         unsigned nprps = DIV_ROUND_UP(size + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 324         return DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * nprps, PAGE_SIZE - 8);
 325 }
 326
 327 static struct nvme_iod *
 328 nvme_alloc_iod(unsigned nseg, unsigned nbytes, gfp_t gfp)
 329 {
 330         struct nvme_iod *iod = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_iod) +
 331                                 sizeof(__le64 *) * nvme_npages(nbytes) +
 332                                 sizeof(struct scatterlist) * nseg, gfp);
 333
 334         if (iod) {
 335                 iod->offset = offsetof(struct nvme_iod, sg[nseg]);
 336                 iod->npages = -1;
 337                 iod->length = nbytes;
 338         }
 339
 340         return iod;
 341 }
 342
 343 static void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod)
 344 {
 345         const int last_prp = PAGE_SIZE / 8 - 1;
 346         int i;
 347         __le64 **list = iod_list(iod);
 348         dma_addr_t prp_dma = iod->first_dma;
 349
 350         if (iod->npages == 0)
 351                 dma_pool_free(dev->prp_small_pool, list[0], prp_dma);
 352         for (i = 0; i < iod->npages; i++) {
 353                 __le64 *prp_list = list[i];
 354                 dma_addr_t next_prp_dma = le64_to_cpu(prp_list[last_prp]);
 355                 dma_pool_free(dev->prp_page_pool, prp_list, prp_dma);
 356                 prp_dma = next_prp_dma;
 357         }
 358         kfree(iod);
 359 }
 360
 361 static void requeue_bio(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct bio *bio)
 362 {
 363         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = get_nvmeq(dev);
 364         if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
 365                 add_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full, &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
 366         bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio);
 367         put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
 368         wake_up_process(nvme_thread);
 369 }
 370
 371 static void bio_completion(struct nvme_dev *dev, void *ctx,
 372                                                 struct nvme_completion *cqe)
 373 {
 374         struct nvme_iod *iod = ctx;
 375         struct bio *bio = iod->private;
 376         u16 status = le16_to_cpup(&cqe->status) >> 1;
 377
 378         dma_unmap_sg(&dev->pci_dev->dev, iod->sg, iod->nents,
 379                         bio_data_dir(bio) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 380         nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
 381         if (status) {
 382                 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
 383         } else if (bio->bi_vcnt > bio->bi_idx) {
 384                 requeue_bio(dev, bio);
 385         } else {
 386                 bio_endio(bio, 0);
 387         }
 388 }
 389
 390 /* length is in bytes.  gfp flags indicates whether we may sleep. */
 391 static int nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 392                         struct nvme_common_command *cmd, struct nvme_iod *iod,
 393                         int total_len, gfp_t gfp)
 394 {
 395         struct dma_pool *pool;
 396         int length = total_len;
 397         struct scatterlist *sg = iod->sg;
 398         int dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
 399         u64 dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
 400         int offset = offset_in_page(dma_addr);
 401         __le64 *prp_list;
 402         __le64 **list = iod_list(iod);
 403         dma_addr_t prp_dma;
 404         int nprps, i;
 405
 406         cmd->prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
 407         length -= (PAGE_SIZE - offset);
 408         if (length <= 0)
 409                 return total_len;
 410
 411         dma_len -= (PAGE_SIZE - offset);
 412         if (dma_len) {
 413                 dma_addr += (PAGE_SIZE - offset);
 414         } else {
 415                 sg = sg_next(sg);
 416                 dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
 417                 dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
 418         }
 419
 420         if (length <= PAGE_SIZE) {
 421                 cmd->prp2 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
 422                 return total_len;
 423         }
 424
 425         nprps = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, PAGE_SIZE);
 426         if (nprps <= (256 / 8)) {
 427                 pool = dev->prp_small_pool;
 428                 iod->npages = 0;
 429         } else {
 430                 pool = dev->prp_page_pool;
 431                 iod->npages = 1;
 432         }
 433
 434         prp_list = dma_pool_alloc(pool, gfp, &prp_dma);
 435         if (!prp_list) {
 436                 cmd->prp2 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
 437                 iod->npages = -1;
 438                 return (total_len - length) + PAGE_SIZE;
 439         }
 440         list[0] = prp_list;
 441         iod->first_dma = prp_dma;
 442         cmd->prp2 = cpu_to_le64(prp_dma);
 443         i = 0;
 444         for (;;) {
 445                 if (i == PAGE_SIZE / 8) {
 446                         __le64 *old_prp_list = prp_list;
 447                         prp_list = dma_pool_alloc(pool, gfp, &prp_dma);
 448                         if (!prp_list)
 449                                 return total_len - length;
 450                         list[iod->npages++] = prp_list;
 451                         prp_list[0] = old_prp_list[i - 1];
 452                         old_prp_list[i - 1] = cpu_to_le64(prp_dma);
 453                         i = 1;
 454                 }
 455                 prp_list[i++] = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
 456                 dma_len -= PAGE_SIZE;
 457                 dma_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 458                 length -= PAGE_SIZE;
 459                 if (length <= 0)
 460                         break;
 461                 if (dma_len > 0)
 462                         continue;
 463                 BUG_ON(dma_len < 0);
 464                 sg = sg_next(sg);
 465                 dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
 466                 dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
 467         }
 468
 469         return total_len;
 470 }
 471
 472 /* NVMe scatterlists require no holes in the virtual address */
 473 #define BIOVEC_NOT_VIRT_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2)   ((vec2)->bv_offset || \
 474                         (((vec1)->bv_offset + (vec1)->bv_len) % PAGE_SIZE))
 475
 476 static int nvme_map_bio(struct device *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod,
 477                 struct bio *bio, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir, int psegs)
 478 {
 479         struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv = NULL;
 480         struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
 481         int i, old_idx, length = 0, nsegs = 0;
 482
 483         sg_init_table(iod->sg, psegs);
 484         old_idx = bio->bi_idx;
 485         bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
 486                 if (bvprv && BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec)) {
 487                         sg->length += bvec->bv_len;
 488                 } else {
 489                         if (bvprv && BIOVEC_NOT_VIRT_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec))
 490                                 break;
 491                         sg = sg ? sg + 1 : iod->sg;
 492                         sg_set_page(sg, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_len,
 493                                                         bvec->bv_offset);
 494                         nsegs++;
 495                 }
 496                 length += bvec->bv_len;
 497                 bvprv = bvec;
 498         }
 499         bio->bi_idx = i;
 500         iod->nents = nsegs;
 501         sg_mark_end(sg);
 502         if (dma_map_sg(dev, iod->sg, iod->nents, dma_dir) == 0) {
 503                 bio->bi_idx = old_idx;
 504                 return -ENOMEM;
 505         }
 506         return length;
 507 }
 508
 509 static int nvme_submit_flush(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 510                                                                 int cmdid)
 511 {
 512         struct nvme_command *cmnd = &nvmeq->sq_cmds[nvmeq->sq_tail];
 513
 514         memset(cmnd, 0, sizeof(*cmnd));
 515         cmnd->common.opcode = nvme_cmd_flush;
 516         cmnd->common.command_id = cmdid;
 517         cmnd->common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 518
 519         if (++nvmeq->sq_tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
 520                 nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
 521         writel(nvmeq->sq_tail, nvmeq->q_db);
 522
 523         return 0;
 524 }
 525
 526 static int nvme_submit_flush_data(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns)
 527 {
 528         int cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, (void *)CMD_CTX_FLUSH,
 529                                         special_completion, NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
 530         if (unlikely(cmdid < 0))
 531                 return cmdid;
 532
 533         return nvme_submit_flush(nvmeq, ns, cmdid);
 534 }
 535
 536 /*
 537  * Called with local interrupts disabled and the q_lock held.  May not sleep.
 538  */
 539 static int nvme_submit_bio_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 540                                                                 struct bio *bio)
 541 {
 542         struct nvme_command *cmnd;
 543         struct nvme_iod *iod;
 544         enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
 545         int cmdid, length, result = -ENOMEM;
 546         u16 control;
 547         u32 dsmgmt;
 548         int psegs = bio_phys_segments(ns->queue, bio);
 549
 550         if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) && psegs) {
 551                 result = nvme_submit_flush_data(nvmeq, ns);
 552                 if (result)
 553                         return result;
 554         }
 555
 556         iod = nvme_alloc_iod(psegs, bio->bi_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
 557         if (!iod)
 558                 goto nomem;
 559         iod->private = bio;
 560
 561         result = -EBUSY;
 562         cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, iod, bio_completion, NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
 563         if (unlikely(cmdid < 0))
 564                 goto free_iod;
 565
 566         if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) && !psegs)
 567                 return nvme_submit_flush(nvmeq, ns, cmdid);
 568
 569         control = 0;
 570         if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FUA)
 571                 control |= NVME_RW_FUA;
 572         if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_RAHEAD))
 573                 control |= NVME_RW_LR;
 574
 575         dsmgmt = 0;
 576         if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD)
 577                 dsmgmt |= NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_PREFETCH;
 578
 579         cmnd = &nvmeq->sq_cmds[nvmeq->sq_tail];
 580
 581         memset(cmnd, 0, sizeof(*cmnd));
 582         if (bio_data_dir(bio)) {
 583                 cmnd->rw.opcode = nvme_cmd_write;
 584                 dma_dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
 585         } else {
 586                 cmnd->rw.opcode = nvme_cmd_read;
 587                 dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
 588         }
 589
 590         result = nvme_map_bio(nvmeq->q_dmadev, iod, bio, dma_dir, psegs);
 591         if (result < 0)
 592                 goto free_iod;
 593         length = result;
 594
 595         cmnd->rw.command_id = cmdid;
 596         cmnd->rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 597         length = nvme_setup_prps(nvmeq->dev, &cmnd->common, iod, length,
 598                                                                 GFP_ATOMIC);
 599         cmnd->rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(bio->bi_sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
 600         cmnd->rw.length = cpu_to_le16((length >> ns->lba_shift) - 1);
 601         cmnd->rw.control = cpu_to_le16(control);
 602         cmnd->rw.dsmgmt = cpu_to_le32(dsmgmt);
 603
 604         bio->bi_sector += length >> 9;
 605
 606         if (++nvmeq->sq_tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
 607                 nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
 608         writel(nvmeq->sq_tail, nvmeq->q_db);
 609
 610         return 0;
 611
 612  free_iod:
 613         nvme_free_iod(nvmeq->dev, iod);
 614  nomem:
 615         return result;
 616 }
 617
 618 static void nvme_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 619 {
 620         struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
 621         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = get_nvmeq(ns->dev);
 622         int result = -EBUSY;
 623
 624         spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 625         if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
 626                 result = nvme_submit_bio_queue(nvmeq, ns, bio);
 627         if (unlikely(result)) {
 628                 if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
 629                         add_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full, &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
 630                 bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio);
 631         }
 632
 633         spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 634         put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
 635 }
 636
 637 static irqreturn_t nvme_process_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 638 {
 639         u16 head, phase;
 640
 641         head = nvmeq->cq_head;
 642         phase = nvmeq->cq_phase;
 643
 644         for (;;) {
 645                 void *ctx;
 646                 nvme_completion_fn fn;
 647                 struct nvme_completion cqe = nvmeq->cqes[head];
 648                 if ((le16_to_cpu(cqe.status) & 1) != phase)
 649                         break;
 650                 nvmeq->sq_head = le16_to_cpu(cqe.sq_head);
 651                 if (++head == nvmeq->q_depth) {
 652                         head = 0;
 653                         phase = !phase;
 654                 }
 655
 656                 ctx = free_cmdid(nvmeq, cqe.command_id, &fn);
 657                 fn(nvmeq->dev, ctx, &cqe);
 658         }
 659
 660         /* If the controller ignores the cq head doorbell and continuously
 661          * writes to the queue, it is theoretically possible to wrap around
 662          * the queue twice and mistakenly return IRQ_NONE.  Linux only
 663          * requires that 0.1% of your interrupts are handled, so this isn't
 664          * a big problem.
 665          */
 666         if (head == nvmeq->cq_head && phase == nvmeq->cq_phase)
 667                 return IRQ_NONE;
 668
 669         writel(head, nvmeq->q_db + (1 << nvmeq->dev->db_stride));
 670         nvmeq->cq_head = head;
 671         nvmeq->cq_phase = phase;
 672
 673         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 674 }
 675
 676 static irqreturn_t nvme_irq(int irq, void *data)
 677 {
 678         irqreturn_t result;
 679         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = data;
 680         spin_lock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 681         result = nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
 682         spin_unlock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 683         return result;
 684 }
 685
 686 static irqreturn_t nvme_irq_check(int irq, void *data)
 687 {
 688         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = data;
 689         struct nvme_completion cqe = nvmeq->cqes[nvmeq->cq_head];
 690         if ((le16_to_cpu(cqe.status) & 1) != nvmeq->cq_phase)
 691                 return IRQ_NONE;
 692         return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
 693 }
 694
 695 static void nvme_abort_command(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int cmdid)
 696 {
 697         spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 698         cancel_cmdid(nvmeq, cmdid, NULL);
 699         spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 700 }
 701
 702 struct sync_cmd_info {
 703         struct task_struct *task;
 704         u32 result;
 705         int status;
 706 };
 707
 708 static void sync_completion(struct nvme_dev *dev, void *ctx,
 709                                                 struct nvme_completion *cqe)
 710 {
 711         struct sync_cmd_info *cmdinfo = ctx;
 712         cmdinfo->result = le32_to_cpup(&cqe->result);
 713         cmdinfo->status = le16_to_cpup(&cqe->status) >> 1;
 714         wake_up_process(cmdinfo->task);
 715 }
 716
 717 /*
 718  * Returns 0 on success.  If the result is negative, it's a Linux error code;
 719  * if the result is positive, it's an NVM Express status code
 720  */
 721 static int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
 722                         struct nvme_command *cmd, u32 *result, unsigned timeout)
 723 {
 724         int cmdid;
 725         struct sync_cmd_info cmdinfo;
 726
 727         cmdinfo.task = current;
 728         cmdinfo.status = -EINTR;
 729
 730         cmdid = alloc_cmdid_killable(nvmeq, &cmdinfo, sync_completion,
 731                                                                 timeout);
 732         if (cmdid < 0)
 733                 return cmdid;
 734         cmd->common.command_id = cmdid;
 735
 736         set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
 737         nvme_submit_cmd(nvmeq, cmd);
 738         schedule();
 739
 740         if (cmdinfo.status == -EINTR) {
 741                 nvme_abort_command(nvmeq, cmdid);
 742                 return -EINTR;
 743         }
 744
 745         if (result)
 746                 *result = cmdinfo.result;
 747
 748         return cmdinfo.status;
 749 }
 750
 751 static int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 752                                                                 u32 *result)
 753 {
 754         return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->queues[0], cmd, result, ADMIN_TIMEOUT);
 755 }
 756
 757 static int adapter_delete_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, u8 opcode, u16 id)
 758 {
 759         int status;
 760         struct nvme_command c;
 761
 762         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
 763         c.delete_queue.opcode = opcode;
 764         c.delete_queue.qid = cpu_to_le16(id);
 765
 766         status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
 767         if (status)
 768                 return -EIO;
 769         return 0;
 770 }
 771
 772 static int adapter_alloc_cq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 qid,
 773                                                 struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 774 {
 775         int status;
 776         struct nvme_command c;
 777         int flags = NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG | NVME_CQ_IRQ_ENABLED;
 778
 779         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
 780         c.create_cq.opcode = nvme_admin_create_cq;
 781         c.create_cq.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
 782         c.create_cq.cqid = cpu_to_le16(qid);
 783         c.create_cq.qsize = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->q_depth - 1);
 784         c.create_cq.cq_flags = cpu_to_le16(flags);
 785         c.create_cq.irq_vector = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->cq_vector);
 786
 787         status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
 788         if (status)
 789                 return -EIO;
 790         return 0;
 791 }
 792
 793 static int adapter_alloc_sq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 qid,
 794                                                 struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 795 {
 796         int status;
 797         struct nvme_command c;
 798         int flags = NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG | NVME_SQ_PRIO_MEDIUM;
 799
 800         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
 801         c.create_sq.opcode = nvme_admin_create_sq;
 802         c.create_sq.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(nvmeq->sq_dma_addr);
 803         c.create_sq.sqid = cpu_to_le16(qid);
 804         c.create_sq.qsize = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->q_depth - 1);
 805         c.create_sq.sq_flags = cpu_to_le16(flags);
 806         c.create_sq.cqid = cpu_to_le16(qid);
 807
 808         status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
 809         if (status)
 810                 return -EIO;
 811         return 0;
 812 }
 813
 814 static int adapter_delete_cq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 cqid)
 815 {
 816         return adapter_delete_queue(dev, nvme_admin_delete_cq, cqid);
 817 }
 818
 819 static int adapter_delete_sq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 sqid)
 820 {
 821         return adapter_delete_queue(dev, nvme_admin_delete_sq, sqid);
 822 }
 823
 824 static int nvme_identify(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nsid, unsigned cns,
 825                                                         dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 826 {
 827         struct nvme_command c;
 828
 829         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
 830         c.identify.opcode = nvme_admin_identify;
 831         c.identify.nsid = cpu_to_le32(nsid);
 832         c.identify.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
 833         c.identify.cns = cpu_to_le32(cns);
 834
 835         return nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
 836 }
 837
 838 static int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid,
 839                                 unsigned nsid, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 840 {
 841         struct nvme_command c;
 842
 843         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
 844         c.features.opcode = nvme_admin_get_features;
 845         c.features.nsid = cpu_to_le32(nsid);
 846         c.features.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
 847         c.features.fid = cpu_to_le32(fid);
 848
 849         return nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
 850 }
 851
 852 static int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid,
 853                         unsigned dword11, dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result)
 854 {
 855         struct nvme_command c;
 856
 857         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
 858         c.features.opcode = nvme_admin_set_features;
 859         c.features.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
 860         c.features.fid = cpu_to_le32(fid);
 861         c.features.dword11 = cpu_to_le32(dword11);
 862
 863         return nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, result);
 864 }
 865
 866 /**
 867  * nvme_cancel_ios - Cancel outstanding I/Os
 868  * @queue: The queue to cancel I/Os on
 869  * @timeout: True to only cancel I/Os which have timed out
 870  */
 871 static void nvme_cancel_ios(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, bool timeout)
 872 {
 873         int depth = nvmeq->q_depth - 1;
 874         struct nvme_cmd_info *info = nvme_cmd_info(nvmeq);
 875         unsigned long now = jiffies;
 876         int cmdid;
 877
 878         for_each_set_bit(cmdid, nvmeq->cmdid_data, depth) {
 879                 void *ctx;
 880                 nvme_completion_fn fn;
 881                 static struct nvme_completion cqe = {
 882                         .status = cpu_to_le16(NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ) << 1,
 883                 };
 884
 885                 if (timeout && !time_after(now, info[cmdid].timeout))
 886                         continue;
 887                 dev_warn(nvmeq->q_dmadev, "Cancelling I/O %d\n", cmdid);
 888                 ctx = cancel_cmdid(nvmeq, cmdid, &fn);
 889                 fn(nvmeq->dev, ctx, &cqe);
 890         }
 891 }
 892
 893 static void nvme_free_queue_mem(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 894 {
 895         dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth),
 896                                 (void *)nvmeq->cqes, nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
 897         dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, SQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth),
 898                                         nvmeq->sq_cmds, nvmeq->sq_dma_addr);
 899         kfree(nvmeq);
 900 }
 901
 902 static void nvme_free_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid)
 903 {
 904         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[qid];
 905         int vector = dev->entry[nvmeq->cq_vector].vector;
 906
 907         spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 908         nvme_cancel_ios(nvmeq, false);
 909         spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 910
 911         irq_set_affinity_hint(vector, NULL);
 912         free_irq(vector, nvmeq);
 913
 914         /* Don't tell the adapter to delete the admin queue */
 915         if (qid) {
 916                 adapter_delete_sq(dev, qid);
 917                 adapter_delete_cq(dev, qid);
 918         }
 919
 920         nvme_free_queue_mem(nvmeq);
 921 }
 922
 923 static struct nvme_queue *nvme_alloc_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid,
 924                                                         int depth, int vector)
 925 {
 926         struct device *dmadev = &dev->pci_dev->dev;
 927         unsigned extra = DIV_ROUND_UP(depth, 8) + (depth *
 928                                                 sizeof(struct nvme_cmd_info));
 929         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvmeq) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
 930         if (!nvmeq)
 931                 return NULL;
 932
 933         nvmeq->cqes = dma_alloc_coherent(dmadev, CQ_SIZE(depth),
 934                                         &nvmeq->cq_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
 935         if (!nvmeq->cqes)
 936                 goto free_nvmeq;
 937         memset((void *)nvmeq->cqes, 0, CQ_SIZE(depth));
 938
 939         nvmeq->sq_cmds = dma_alloc_coherent(dmadev, SQ_SIZE(depth),
 940                                         &nvmeq->sq_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
 941         if (!nvmeq->sq_cmds)
 942                 goto free_cqdma;
 943
 944         nvmeq->q_dmadev = dmadev;
 945         nvmeq->dev = dev;
 946         spin_lock_init(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 947         nvmeq->cq_head = 0;
 948         nvmeq->cq_phase = 1;
 949         init_waitqueue_head(&nvmeq->sq_full);
 950         init_waitqueue_entry(&nvmeq->sq_cong_wait, nvme_thread);
 951         bio_list_init(&nvmeq->sq_cong);
 952         nvmeq->q_db = &dev->dbs[qid << (dev->db_stride + 1)];
 953         nvmeq->q_depth = depth;
 954         nvmeq->cq_vector = vector;
 955
 956         return nvmeq;
 957
 958  free_cqdma:
 959         dma_free_coherent(dmadev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth), (void *)nvmeq->cqes,
 960                                                         nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
 961  free_nvmeq:
 962         kfree(nvmeq);
 963         return NULL;
 964 }
 965
 966 static int queue_request_irq(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
 967                                                         const char *name)
 968 {
 969         if (use_threaded_interrupts)
 970                 return request_threaded_irq(dev->entry[nvmeq->cq_vector].vector,
 971                                         nvme_irq_check, nvme_irq,
 972                                         IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED,
 973                                         name, nvmeq);
 974         return request_irq(dev->entry[nvmeq->cq_vector].vector, nvme_irq,
 975                                 IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED, name, nvmeq);
 976 }
 977
 978 static __devinit struct nvme_queue *nvme_create_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 979                                         int qid, int cq_size, int vector)
 980 {
 981         int result;
 982         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, qid, cq_size, vector);
 983
 984         if (!nvmeq)
 985                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 986
 987         result = adapter_alloc_cq(dev, qid, nvmeq);
 988         if (result < 0)
 989                 goto free_nvmeq;
 990
 991         result = adapter_alloc_sq(dev, qid, nvmeq);
 992         if (result < 0)
 993                 goto release_cq;
 994
 995         result = queue_request_irq(dev, nvmeq, "nvme");
 996         if (result < 0)
 997                 goto release_sq;
 998
 999         return nvmeq;
1000
1001  release_sq:
1002         adapter_delete_sq(dev, qid);
1003  release_cq:
1004         adapter_delete_cq(dev, qid);
1005  free_nvmeq:
1006         dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth),
1007                                 (void *)nvmeq->cqes, nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
1008         dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, SQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth),
1009                                         nvmeq->sq_cmds, nvmeq->sq_dma_addr);
1010         kfree(nvmeq);
1011         return ERR_PTR(result);
1012 }
1013
1014 static int __devinit nvme_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev)
1015 {
1016         int result = 0;
1017         u32 aqa;
1018         u64 cap;
1019         unsigned long timeout;
1020         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
1021
1022         dev->dbs = ((void __iomem *)dev->bar) + 4096;
1023
1024         nvmeq = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, 0, 64, 0);
1025         if (!nvmeq)
1026                 return -ENOMEM;
1027
1028         aqa = nvmeq->q_depth - 1;
1029         aqa |= aqa << 16;
1030
1031         dev->ctrl_config = NVME_CC_ENABLE | NVME_CC_CSS_NVM;
1032         dev->ctrl_config |= (PAGE_SHIFT - 12) << NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT;
1033         dev->ctrl_config |= NVME_CC_ARB_RR | NVME_CC_SHN_NONE;
1034         dev->ctrl_config |= NVME_CC_IOSQES | NVME_CC_IOCQES;
1035
1036         writel(0, &dev->bar->cc);
1037         writel(aqa, &dev->bar->aqa);
1038         writeq(nvmeq->sq_dma_addr, &dev->bar->asq);
1039         writeq(nvmeq->cq_dma_addr, &dev->bar->acq);
1040         writel(dev->ctrl_config, &dev->bar->cc);
1041
1042         cap = readq(&dev->bar->cap);
1043         timeout = ((NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap) + 1) * HZ / 2) + jiffies;
1044         dev->db_stride = NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap);
1045
1046         while (!result && !(readl(&dev->bar->csts) & NVME_CSTS_RDY)) {
1047                 msleep(100);
1048                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
1049                         result = -EINTR;
1050                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1051                         dev_err(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
1052                                 "Device not ready; aborting initialisation\n");
1053                         result = -ENODEV;
1054                 }
1055         }
1056
1057         if (result) {
1058                 nvme_free_queue_mem(nvmeq);
1059                 return result;
1060         }
1061
1062         result = queue_request_irq(dev, nvmeq, "nvme admin");
1063         dev->queues[0] = nvmeq;
1064         return result;
1065 }
1066
1067 static struct nvme_iod *nvme_map_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
1068                                 unsigned long addr, unsigned length)
1069 {
1070         int i, err, count, nents, offset;
1071         struct scatterlist *sg;
1072         struct page **pages;
1073         struct nvme_iod *iod;
1074
1075         if (addr & 3)
1076                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1077         if (!length)
1078                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1079
1080         offset = offset_in_page(addr);
1081         count = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + length, PAGE_SIZE);
1082         pages = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL);
1083         if (!pages)
1084                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1085
1086         err = get_user_pages_fast(addr, count, 1, pages);
1087         if (err < count) {
1088                 count = err;
1089                 err = -EFAULT;
1090                 goto put_pages;
1091         }
1092
1093         iod = nvme_alloc_iod(count, length, GFP_KERNEL);
1094         sg = iod->sg;
1095         sg_init_table(sg, count);
1096         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1097                 sg_set_page(&sg[i], pages[i],
1098                                 min_t(int, length, PAGE_SIZE - offset), offset);
1099                 length -= (PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1100                 offset = 0;
1101         }
1102         sg_mark_end(&sg[i - 1]);
1103         iod->nents = count;
1104
1105         err = -ENOMEM;
1106         nents = dma_map_sg(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sg, count,
1107                                 write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1108         if (!nents)
1109                 goto free_iod;
1110
1111         kfree(pages);
1112         return iod;
1113
1114  free_iod:
1115         kfree(iod);
1116  put_pages:
1117         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1118                 put_page(pages[i]);
1119         kfree(pages);
1120         return ERR_PTR(err);
1121 }
1122
1123 static void nvme_unmap_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
1124                         struct nvme_iod *iod)
1125 {
1126         int i;
1127
1128         dma_unmap_sg(&dev->pci_dev->dev, iod->sg, iod->nents,
1129                                 write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1130
1131         for (i = 0; i < iod->nents; i++)
1132                 put_page(sg_page(&iod->sg[i]));
1133 }
1134
1135 static int nvme_submit_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_user_io __user *uio)
1136 {
1137         struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
1138         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
1139         struct nvme_user_io io;
1140         struct nvme_command c;
1141         unsigned length;
1142         int status;
1143         struct nvme_iod *iod;
1144
1145         if (copy_from_user(&io, uio, sizeof(io)))
1146                 return -EFAULT;
1147         length = (io.nblocks + 1) << ns->lba_shift;
1148
1149         switch (io.opcode) {
1150         case nvme_cmd_write:
1151         case nvme_cmd_read:
1152         case nvme_cmd_compare:
1153                 iod = nvme_map_user_pages(dev, io.opcode & 1, io.addr, length);
1154                 break;
1155         default:
1156                 return -EINVAL;
1157         }
1158
1159         if (IS_ERR(iod))
1160                 return PTR_ERR(iod);
1161
1162         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
1163         c.rw.opcode = io.opcode;
1164         c.rw.flags = io.flags;
1165         c.rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
1166         c.rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(io.slba);
1167         c.rw.length = cpu_to_le16(io.nblocks);
1168         c.rw.control = cpu_to_le16(io.control);
1169         c.rw.dsmgmt = cpu_to_le16(io.dsmgmt);
1170         c.rw.reftag = io.reftag;
1171         c.rw.apptag = io.apptag;
1172         c.rw.appmask = io.appmask;
1173         /* XXX: metadata */
1174         length = nvme_setup_prps(dev, &c.common, iod, length, GFP_KERNEL);
1175
1176         nvmeq = get_nvmeq(dev);
1177         /*
1178          * Since nvme_submit_sync_cmd sleeps, we can't keep preemption
1179          * disabled.  We may be preempted at any point, and be rescheduled
1180          * to a different CPU.  That will cause cacheline bouncing, but no
1181          * additional races since q_lock already protects against other CPUs.
1182          */
1183         put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
1184         if (length != (io.nblocks + 1) << ns->lba_shift)
1185                 status = -ENOMEM;
1186         else
1187                 status = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(nvmeq, &c, NULL, NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
1188
1189         nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev, io.opcode & 1, iod);
1190         nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
1191         return status;
1192 }
1193
1194 static int nvme_user_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev,
1195                                         struct nvme_admin_cmd __user *ucmd)
1196 {
1197         struct nvme_admin_cmd cmd;
1198         struct nvme_command c;
1199         int status, length;
1200         struct nvme_iod *uninitialized_var(iod);
1201
1202         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1203                 return -EACCES;
1204         if (copy_from_user(&cmd, ucmd, sizeof(cmd)))
1205                 return -EFAULT;
1206
1207         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
1208         c.common.opcode = cmd.opcode;
1209         c.common.flags = cmd.flags;
1210         c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(cmd.nsid);
1211         c.common.cdw2[0] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw2);
1212         c.common.cdw2[1] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw3);
1213         c.common.cdw10[0] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw10);
1214         c.common.cdw10[1] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw11);
1215         c.common.cdw10[2] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw12);
1216         c.common.cdw10[3] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw13);
1217         c.common.cdw10[4] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw14);
1218         c.common.cdw10[5] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw15);
1219
1220         length = cmd.data_len;
1221         if (cmd.data_len) {
1222                 iod = nvme_map_user_pages(dev, cmd.opcode & 1, cmd.addr,
1223                                                                 length);
1224                 if (IS_ERR(iod))
1225                         return PTR_ERR(iod);
1226                 length = nvme_setup_prps(dev, &c.common, iod, length,
1227                                                                 GFP_KERNEL);
1228         }
1229
1230         if (length != cmd.data_len)
1231                 status = -ENOMEM;
1232         else
1233                 status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
1234
1235         if (cmd.data_len) {
1236                 nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev, cmd.opcode & 1, iod);
1237                 nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
1238         }
1239         return status;
1240 }
1241
1242 static int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
1243                                                         unsigned long arg)
1244 {
1245         struct nvme_ns *ns = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1246
1247         switch (cmd) {
1248         case NVME_IOCTL_ID:
1249                 return ns->ns_id;
1250         case NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD:
1251                 return nvme_user_admin_cmd(ns->dev, (void __user *)arg);
1252         case NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO:
1253                 return nvme_submit_io(ns, (void __user *)arg);
1254         default:
1255                 return -ENOTTY;
1256         }
1257 }
1258
1259 static const struct block_device_operations nvme_fops = {
1260         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1261         .ioctl          = nvme_ioctl,
1262         .compat_ioctl   = nvme_ioctl,
1263 };
1264
1265 static void nvme_resubmit_bios(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
1266 {
1267         while (bio_list_peek(&nvmeq->sq_cong)) {
1268                 struct bio *bio = bio_list_pop(&nvmeq->sq_cong);
1269                 struct nvme_ns *ns = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1270                 if (nvme_submit_bio_queue(nvmeq, ns, bio)) {
1271                         bio_list_add_head(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio);
1272                         break;
1273                 }
1274                 if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
1275                         remove_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full,
1276                                                         &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
1277         }
1278 }
1279
1280 static int nvme_kthread(void *data)
1281 {
1282         struct nvme_dev *dev;
1283
1284         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1285                 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1286                 spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
1287                 list_for_each_entry(dev, &dev_list, node) {
1288                         int i;
1289                         for (i = 0; i < dev->queue_count; i++) {
1290                                 struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[i];
1291                                 if (!nvmeq)
1292                                         continue;
1293                                 spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1294                                 if (nvme_process_cq(nvmeq))
1295                                         printk("process_cq did something\n");
1296                                 nvme_cancel_ios(nvmeq, true);
1297                                 nvme_resubmit_bios(nvmeq);
1298                                 spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1299                         }
1300                 }
1301                 spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
1302                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1303                 schedule_timeout(HZ);
1304         }
1305         return 0;
1306 }
1307
1308 static DEFINE_IDA(nvme_index_ida);
1309
1310 static int nvme_get_ns_idx(void)
1311 {
1312         int index, error;
1313
1314         do {
1315                 if (!ida_pre_get(&nvme_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
1316                         return -1;
1317
1318                 spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
1319                 error = ida_get_new(&nvme_index_ida, &index);
1320                 spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
1321         } while (error == -EAGAIN);
1322
1323         if (error)
1324                 index = -1;
1325         return index;
1326 }
1327
1328 static void nvme_put_ns_idx(int index)
1329 {
1330         spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
1331         ida_remove(&nvme_index_ida, index);
1332         spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
1333 }
1334
1335 static struct nvme_ns *nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_dev *dev, int nsid,
1336                         struct nvme_id_ns *id, struct nvme_lba_range_type *rt)
1337 {
1338         struct nvme_ns *ns;
1339         struct gendisk *disk;
1340         int lbaf;
1341
1342         if (rt->attributes & NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_HIDE)
1343                 return NULL;
1344
1345         ns = kzalloc(sizeof(*ns), GFP_KERNEL);
1346         if (!ns)
1347                 return NULL;
1348         ns->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
1349         if (!ns->queue)
1350                 goto out_free_ns;
1351         ns->queue->queue_flags = QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT;
1352         queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, ns->queue);
1353         queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, ns->queue);
1354 /*      queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, ns->queue); */
1355         blk_queue_make_request(ns->queue, nvme_make_request);
1356         ns->dev = dev;
1357         ns->queue->queuedata = ns;
1358
1359         disk = alloc_disk(NVME_MINORS);
1360         if (!disk)
1361                 goto out_free_queue;
1362         ns->ns_id = nsid;
1363         ns->disk = disk;
1364         lbaf = id->flbas & 0xf;
1365         ns->lba_shift = id->lbaf[lbaf].ds;
1366         blk_queue_logical_block_size(ns->queue, 1 << ns->lba_shift);
1367         if (dev->max_hw_sectors)
1368                 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(ns->queue, dev->max_hw_sectors);
1369
1370         disk->major = nvme_major;
1371         disk->minors = NVME_MINORS;
1372         disk->first_minor = NVME_MINORS * nvme_get_ns_idx();
1373         disk->fops = &nvme_fops;
1374         disk->private_data = ns;
1375         disk->queue = ns->queue;
1376         disk->driverfs_dev = &dev->pci_dev->dev;
1377         sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", dev->instance, nsid);
1378         set_capacity(disk, le64_to_cpup(&id->nsze) << (ns->lba_shift - 9));
1379
1380         return ns;
1381
1382  out_free_queue:
1383         blk_cleanup_queue(ns->queue);
1384  out_free_ns:
1385         kfree(ns);
1386         return NULL;
1387 }
1388
1389 static void nvme_ns_free(struct nvme_ns *ns)
1390 {
1391         int index = ns->disk->first_minor / NVME_MINORS;
1392         put_disk(ns->disk);
1393         nvme_put_ns_idx(index);
1394         blk_cleanup_queue(ns->queue);
1395         kfree(ns);
1396 }
1397
1398 static int set_queue_count(struct nvme_dev *dev, int count)
1399 {
1400         int status;
1401         u32 result;
1402         u32 q_count = (count - 1) | ((count - 1) << 16);
1403
1404         status = nvme_set_features(dev, NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES, q_count, 0,
1405                                                                 &result);
1406         if (status)
1407                 return -EIO;
1408         return min(result & 0xffff, result >> 16) + 1;
1409 }
1410
1411 static int __devinit nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
1412 {
1413         int result, cpu, i, nr_io_queues, db_bar_size, q_depth;
1414
1415         nr_io_queues = num_online_cpus();
1416         result = set_queue_count(dev, nr_io_queues);
1417         if (result < 0)
1418                 return result;
1419         if (result < nr_io_queues)
1420                 nr_io_queues = result;
1421
1422         /* Deregister the admin queue's interrupt */
1423         free_irq(dev->entry[0].vector, dev->queues[0]);
1424
1425         db_bar_size = 4096 + ((nr_io_queues + 1) << (dev->db_stride + 3));
1426         if (db_bar_size > 8192) {
1427                 iounmap(dev->bar);
1428                 dev->bar = ioremap(pci_resource_start(dev->pci_dev, 0),
1429                                                                 db_bar_size);
1430                 dev->dbs = ((void __iomem *)dev->bar) + 4096;
1431                 dev->queues[0]->q_db = dev->dbs;
1432         }
1433
1434         for (i = 0; i < nr_io_queues; i++)
1435                 dev->entry[i].entry = i;
1436         for (;;) {
1437                 result = pci_enable_msix(dev->pci_dev, dev->entry,
1438                                                                 nr_io_queues);
1439                 if (result == 0) {
1440                         break;
1441                 } else if (result > 0) {
1442                         nr_io_queues = result;
1443                         continue;
1444                 } else {
1445                         nr_io_queues = 1;
1446                         break;
1447                 }
1448         }
1449
1450         result = queue_request_irq(dev, dev->queues[0], "nvme admin");
1451         /* XXX: handle failure here */
1452
1453         cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
1454         for (i = 0; i < nr_io_queues; i++) {
1455                 irq_set_affinity_hint(dev->entry[i].vector, get_cpu_mask(cpu));
1456                 cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_online_mask);
1457         }
1458
1459         q_depth = min_t(int, NVME_CAP_MQES(readq(&dev->bar->cap)) + 1,
1460                                                                 NVME_Q_DEPTH);
1461         for (i = 0; i < nr_io_queues; i++) {
1462                 dev->queues[i + 1] = nvme_create_queue(dev, i + 1, q_depth, i);
1463                 if (IS_ERR(dev->queues[i + 1]))
1464                         return PTR_ERR(dev->queues[i + 1]);
1465                 dev->queue_count++;
1466         }
1467
1468         for (; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) {
1469                 int target = i % rounddown_pow_of_two(dev->queue_count - 1);
1470                 dev->queues[i + 1] = dev->queues[target + 1];
1471         }
1472
1473         return 0;
1474 }
1475
1476 static void nvme_free_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
1477 {
1478         int i;
1479
1480         for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1481                 nvme_free_queue(dev, i);
1482 }
1483
1484 static int __devinit nvme_dev_add(struct nvme_dev *dev)
1485 {
1486         int res, nn, i;
1487         struct nvme_ns *ns, *next;
1488         struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl;
1489         struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
1490         void *mem;
1491         dma_addr_t dma_addr;
1492
1493         res = nvme_setup_io_queues(dev);
1494         if (res)
1495                 return res;
1496
1497         mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, 8192, &dma_addr,
1498                                                                 GFP_KERNEL);
1499
1500         res = nvme_identify(dev, 0, 1, dma_addr);
1501         if (res) {
1502                 res = -EIO;
1503                 goto out_free;
1504         }
1505
1506         ctrl = mem;
1507         nn = le32_to_cpup(&ctrl->nn);
1508         memcpy(dev->serial, ctrl->sn, sizeof(ctrl->sn));
1509         memcpy(dev->model, ctrl->mn, sizeof(ctrl->mn));
1510         memcpy(dev->firmware_rev, ctrl->fr, sizeof(ctrl->fr));
1511         if (ctrl->mdts) {
1512                 int shift = NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(readq(&dev->bar->cap)) + 12;
1513                 dev->max_hw_sectors = 1 << (ctrl->mdts + shift - 9);
1514         }
1515
1516         id_ns = mem;
1517         for (i = 1; i <= nn; i++) {
1518                 res = nvme_identify(dev, i, 0, dma_addr);
1519                 if (res)
1520                         continue;
1521
1522                 if (id_ns->ncap == 0)
1523                         continue;
1524
1525                 res = nvme_get_features(dev, NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE, i,
1526                                                         dma_addr + 4096);
1527                 if (res)
1528                         continue;
1529
1530                 ns = nvme_alloc_ns(dev, i, mem, mem + 4096);
1531                 if (ns)
1532                         list_add_tail(&ns->list, &dev->namespaces);
1533         }
1534         list_for_each_entry(ns, &dev->namespaces, list)
1535                 add_disk(ns->disk);
1536
1537         goto out;
1538
1539  out_free:
1540         list_for_each_entry_safe(ns, next, &dev->namespaces, list) {
1541                 list_del(&ns->list);
1542                 nvme_ns_free(ns);
1543         }
1544
1545  out:
1546         dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, 8192, mem, dma_addr);
1547         return res;
1548 }
1549
1550 static int nvme_dev_remove(struct nvme_dev *dev)
1551 {
1552         struct nvme_ns *ns, *next;
1553
1554         spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
1555         list_del(&dev->node);
1556         spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
1557
1558         list_for_each_entry_safe(ns, next, &dev->namespaces, list) {
1559                 list_del(&ns->list);
1560                 del_gendisk(ns->disk);
1561                 nvme_ns_free(ns);
1562         }
1563
1564         nvme_free_queues(dev);
1565
1566         return 0;
1567 }
1568
1569 static int nvme_setup_prp_pools(struct nvme_dev *dev)
1570 {
1571         struct device *dmadev = &dev->pci_dev->dev;
1572         dev->prp_page_pool = dma_pool_create("prp list page", dmadev,
1573                                                 PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1574         if (!dev->prp_page_pool)
1575                 return -ENOMEM;
1576
1577         /* Optimisation for I/Os between 4k and 128k */
1578         dev->prp_small_pool = dma_pool_create("prp list 256", dmadev,
1579                                                 256, 256, 0);
1580         if (!dev->prp_small_pool) {
1581                 dma_pool_destroy(dev->prp_page_pool);
1582                 return -ENOMEM;
1583         }
1584         return 0;
1585 }
1586
1587 static void nvme_release_prp_pools(struct nvme_dev *dev)
1588 {
1589         dma_pool_destroy(dev->prp_page_pool);
1590         dma_pool_destroy(dev->prp_small_pool);
1591 }
1592
1593 static DEFINE_IDA(nvme_instance_ida);
1594
1595 static int nvme_set_instance(struct nvme_dev *dev)
1596 {
1597         int instance, error;
1598
1599         do {
1600                 if (!ida_pre_get(&nvme_instance_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
1601                         return -ENODEV;
1602
1603                 spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
1604                 error = ida_get_new(&nvme_instance_ida, &instance);
1605                 spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
1606         } while (error == -EAGAIN);
1607
1608         if (error)
1609                 return -ENODEV;
1610
1611         dev->instance = instance;
1612         return 0;
1613 }
1614
1615 static void nvme_release_instance(struct nvme_dev *dev)
1616 {
1617         spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
1618         ida_remove(&nvme_instance_ida, dev->instance);
1619         spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
1620 }
1621
1622 static int __devinit nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1623                                                 const struct pci_device_id *id)
1624 {
1625         int bars, result = -ENOMEM;
1626         struct nvme_dev *dev;
1627
1628         dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1629         if (!dev)
1630                 return -ENOMEM;
1631         dev->entry = kcalloc(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(*dev->entry),
1632                                                                 GFP_KERNEL);
1633         if (!dev->entry)
1634                 goto free;
1635         dev->queues = kcalloc(num_possible_cpus() + 1, sizeof(void *),
1636                                                                 GFP_KERNEL);
1637         if (!dev->queues)
1638                 goto free;
1639
1640         if (pci_enable_device_mem(pdev))
1641                 goto free;
1642         pci_set_master(pdev);
1643         bars = pci_select_bars(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM);
1644         if (pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, "nvme"))
1645                 goto disable;
1646
1647         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->namespaces);
1648         dev->pci_dev = pdev;
1649         pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
1650         dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
1651         dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
1652         result = nvme_set_instance(dev);
1653         if (result)
1654                 goto disable;
1655
1656         dev->entry[0].vector = pdev->irq;
1657
1658         result = nvme_setup_prp_pools(dev);
1659         if (result)
1660                 goto disable_msix;
1661
1662         dev->bar = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), 8192);
1663         if (!dev->bar) {
1664                 result = -ENOMEM;
1665                 goto disable_msix;
1666         }
1667
1668         result = nvme_configure_admin_queue(dev);
1669         if (result)
1670                 goto unmap;
1671         dev->queue_count++;
1672
1673         spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
1674         list_add(&dev->node, &dev_list);
1675         spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
1676
1677         result = nvme_dev_add(dev);
1678         if (result)
1679                 goto delete;
1680
1681         return 0;
1682
1683  delete:
1684         spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
1685         list_del(&dev->node);
1686         spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
1687
1688         nvme_free_queues(dev);
1689  unmap:
1690         iounmap(dev->bar);
1691  disable_msix:
1692         pci_disable_msix(pdev);
1693         nvme_release_instance(dev);
1694         nvme_release_prp_pools(dev);
1695  disable:
1696         pci_disable_device(pdev);
1697         pci_release_regions(pdev);
1698  free:
1699         kfree(dev->queues);
1700         kfree(dev->entry);
1701         kfree(dev);
1702         return result;
1703 }
1704
1705 static void __devexit nvme_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1706 {
1707         struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1708         nvme_dev_remove(dev);
1709         pci_disable_msix(pdev);
1710         iounmap(dev->bar);
1711         nvme_release_instance(dev);
1712         nvme_release_prp_pools(dev);
1713         pci_disable_device(pdev);
1714         pci_release_regions(pdev);
1715         kfree(dev->queues);
1716         kfree(dev->entry);
1717         kfree(dev);
1718 }
1719
1720 /* These functions are yet to be implemented */
1721 #define nvme_error_detected NULL
1722 #define nvme_dump_registers NULL
1723 #define nvme_link_reset NULL
1724 #define nvme_slot_reset NULL
1725 #define nvme_error_resume NULL
1726 #define nvme_suspend NULL
1727 #define nvme_resume NULL
1728
1729 static const struct pci_error_handlers nvme_err_handler = {
1730         .error_detected = nvme_error_detected,
1731         .mmio_enabled   = nvme_dump_registers,
1732         .link_reset     = nvme_link_reset,
1733         .slot_reset     = nvme_slot_reset,
1734         .resume         = nvme_error_resume,
1735 };
1736
1737 /* Move to pci_ids.h later */
1738 #define PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS       0x010802
1739
1740 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(nvme_id_table) = {
1741         { PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS, 0xffffff) },
1742         { 0, }
1743 };
1744 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, nvme_id_table);
1745
1746 static struct pci_driver nvme_driver = {
1747         .name           = "nvme",
1748         .id_table       = nvme_id_table,
1749         .probe          = nvme_probe,
1750         .remove         = __devexit_p(nvme_remove),
1751         .suspend        = nvme_suspend,
1752         .resume         = nvme_resume,
1753         .err_handler    = &nvme_err_handler,
1754 };
1755
1756 static int __init nvme_init(void)
1757 {
1758         int result;
1759
1760         nvme_thread = kthread_run(nvme_kthread, NULL, "nvme");
1761         if (IS_ERR(nvme_thread))
1762                 return PTR_ERR(nvme_thread);
1763
1764         result = register_blkdev(nvme_major, "nvme");
1765         if (result < 0)
1766                 goto kill_kthread;
1767         else if (result > 0)
1768                 nvme_major = result;
1769
1770         result = pci_register_driver(&nvme_driver);
1771         if (result)
1772                 goto unregister_blkdev;
1773         return 0;
1774
1775  unregister_blkdev:
1776         unregister_blkdev(nvme_major, "nvme");
1777  kill_kthread:
1778         kthread_stop(nvme_thread);
1779         return result;
1780 }
1781
1782 static void __exit nvme_exit(void)
1783 {
1784         pci_unregister_driver(&nvme_driver);
1785         unregister_blkdev(nvme_major, "nvme");
1786         kthread_stop(nvme_thread);
1787 }
1788
1789 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>");
1790 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1791 MODULE_VERSION("0.8");
1792 module_init(nvme_init);
1793 module_exit(nvme_exit);