2 * Driver for the Micron P320 SSD
3 * Copyright (C) 2011 Micron Technology, Inc.
5 * Portions of this code were derived from works subjected to the
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/ata.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/compat.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/genhd.h>
33 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
34 #include <linux/bio.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
36 #include <linux/idr.h>
37 #include <linux/kthread.h>
38 #include <../drivers/ata/ahci.h>
39 #include <linux/export.h>
40 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
43 #define HW_CMD_SLOT_SZ (MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS * 32)
44 #define HW_CMD_TBL_SZ (AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (MTIP_MAX_SG * 16))
45 #define HW_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ (HW_CMD_TBL_SZ * MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS)
46 #define HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ \
47 (HW_CMD_SLOT_SZ + HW_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ + AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ)
49 #define HOST_CAP_NZDMA (1 << 19)
50 #define HOST_HSORG 0xFC
51 #define HSORG_DISABLE_SLOTGRP_INTR (1<<24)
52 #define HSORG_DISABLE_SLOTGRP_PXIS (1<<16)
53 #define HSORG_HWREV 0xFF00
54 #define HSORG_STYLE 0x8
55 #define HSORG_SLOTGROUPS 0x7
57 #define PORT_COMMAND_ISSUE 0x38
58 #define PORT_SDBV 0x7C
60 #define PORT_OFFSET 0x100
61 #define PORT_MEM_SIZE 0x80
63 #define PORT_IRQ_ERR \
64 (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR | PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | \
65 PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY | PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS | PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP | \
66 PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL | \
68 #define PORT_IRQ_LEGACY \
69 (PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS)
70 #define PORT_IRQ_HANDLED \
71 (PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_LEGACY | \
72 PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR | \
73 PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)
74 #define DEF_PORT_IRQ \
75 (PORT_IRQ_ERR | PORT_IRQ_LEGACY | PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS)
78 #define MTIP_PRODUCT_UNKNOWN 0x00
79 #define MTIP_PRODUCT_ASICFPGA 0x11
81 /* Device instance number, incremented each time a device is probed. */
85 * Global variable used to hold the major block device number
86 * allocated in mtip_init().
88 static int mtip_major;
89 static struct dentry *dfs_parent;
91 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rssd_index_lock);
92 static DEFINE_IDA(rssd_index_ida);
94 static int mtip_block_initialize(struct driver_data *dd);
97 struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s {
100 ide_reg_valid_t out_flags;
101 ide_reg_valid_t in_flags;
104 compat_ulong_t out_size;
105 compat_ulong_t in_size;
110 * This function check_for_surprise_removal is called
111 * while card is removed from the system and it will
112 * read the vendor id from the configration space
114 * @pdev Pointer to the pci_dev structure.
117 * true if device removed, else false
119 static bool mtip_check_surprise_removal(struct pci_dev *pdev)
123 /* Read the vendorID from the configuration space */
124 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x00, &vendor_id);
125 if (vendor_id == 0xFFFF)
126 return true; /* device removed */
128 return false; /* device present */
132 * This function is called for clean the pending command in the
133 * command slot during the surprise removal of device and return
134 * error to the upper layer.
136 * @dd Pointer to the DRIVER_DATA structure.
141 static void mtip_command_cleanup(struct driver_data *dd)
143 int group = 0, commandslot = 0, commandindex = 0;
144 struct mtip_cmd *command;
145 struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
146 static int in_progress;
153 for (group = 0; group < 4; group++) {
154 for (commandslot = 0; commandslot < 32; commandslot++) {
155 if (!(port->allocated[group] & (1 << commandslot)))
158 commandindex = group << 5 | commandslot;
159 command = &port->commands[commandindex];
161 if (atomic_read(&command->active)
162 && (command->async_callback)) {
163 command->async_callback(command->async_data,
165 command->async_callback = NULL;
166 command->async_data = NULL;
169 dma_unmap_sg(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
171 command->scatter_ents,
178 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
183 * Obtain an empty command slot.
185 * This function needs to be reentrant since it could be called
186 * at the same time on multiple CPUs. The allocation of the
187 * command slot must be atomic.
189 * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
192 * >= 0 Index of command slot obtained.
193 * -1 No command slots available.
195 static int get_slot(struct mtip_port *port)
198 unsigned int num_command_slots = port->dd->slot_groups * 32;
201 * Try 10 times, because there is a small race here.
202 * that's ok, because it's still cheaper than a lock.
204 * Race: Since this section is not protected by lock, same bit
205 * could be chosen by different process contexts running in
206 * different processor. So instead of costly lock, we are going
209 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
210 slot = find_next_zero_bit(port->allocated,
211 num_command_slots, 1);
212 if ((slot < num_command_slots) &&
213 (!test_and_set_bit(slot, port->allocated)))
216 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Failed to get a tag.\n");
218 if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(port->dd->pdev)) {
219 /* Device not present, clean outstanding commands */
220 mtip_command_cleanup(port->dd);
226 * Release a command slot.
228 * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
229 * @tag Tag of command to release
234 static inline void release_slot(struct mtip_port *port, int tag)
236 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
237 clear_bit(tag, port->allocated);
238 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
242 * Reset the HBA (without sleeping)
244 * Just like hba_reset, except does not call sleep, so can be
245 * run from interrupt/tasklet context.
247 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
250 * 0 The reset was successful.
251 * -1 The HBA Reset bit did not clear.
253 static int hba_reset_nosleep(struct driver_data *dd)
255 unsigned long timeout;
257 /* Chip quirk: quiesce any chip function */
260 /* Set the reset bit */
261 writel(HOST_RESET, dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
264 readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
267 * Wait 10ms then spin for up to 1 second
268 * waiting for reset acknowledgement
270 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
272 while ((readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & HOST_RESET)
273 && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
276 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
279 if (readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & HOST_RESET)
286 * Issue a command to the hardware.
288 * Set the appropriate bit in the s_active and Command Issue hardware
289 * registers, causing hardware command processing to begin.
291 * @port Pointer to the port structure.
292 * @tag The tag of the command to be issued.
297 static inline void mtip_issue_ncq_command(struct mtip_port *port, int tag)
299 atomic_set(&port->commands[tag].active, 1);
301 spin_lock(&port->cmd_issue_lock);
303 writel((1 << MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag)),
304 port->s_active[MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)]);
305 writel((1 << MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag)),
306 port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)]);
308 spin_unlock(&port->cmd_issue_lock);
310 /* Set the command's timeout value.*/
311 port->commands[tag].comp_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(
312 MTIP_NCQ_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS);
316 * Enable/disable the reception of FIS
318 * @port Pointer to the port data structure
319 * @enable 1 to enable, 0 to disable
322 * Previous state: 1 enabled, 0 disabled
324 static int mtip_enable_fis(struct mtip_port *port, int enable)
328 /* enable FIS reception */
329 tmp = readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
331 writel(tmp | PORT_CMD_FIS_RX, port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
333 writel(tmp & ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX, port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
336 readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
338 return (((tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX) == PORT_CMD_FIS_RX));
342 * Enable/disable the DMA engine
344 * @port Pointer to the port data structure
345 * @enable 1 to enable, 0 to disable
348 * Previous state: 1 enabled, 0 disabled.
350 static int mtip_enable_engine(struct mtip_port *port, int enable)
354 /* enable FIS reception */
355 tmp = readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
357 writel(tmp | PORT_CMD_START, port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
359 writel(tmp & ~PORT_CMD_START, port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
361 readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
362 return (((tmp & PORT_CMD_START) == PORT_CMD_START));
366 * Enables the port DMA engine and FIS reception.
371 static inline void mtip_start_port(struct mtip_port *port)
373 /* Enable FIS reception */
374 mtip_enable_fis(port, 1);
376 /* Enable the DMA engine */
377 mtip_enable_engine(port, 1);
381 * Deinitialize a port by disabling port interrupts, the DMA engine,
384 * @port Pointer to the port structure
389 static inline void mtip_deinit_port(struct mtip_port *port)
391 /* Disable interrupts on this port */
392 writel(0, port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
394 /* Disable the DMA engine */
395 mtip_enable_engine(port, 0);
397 /* Disable FIS reception */
398 mtip_enable_fis(port, 0);
404 * This function deinitializes the port by calling mtip_deinit_port() and
405 * then initializes it by setting the command header and RX FIS addresses,
406 * clearing the SError register and any pending port interrupts before
407 * re-enabling the default set of port interrupts.
409 * @port Pointer to the port structure.
414 static void mtip_init_port(struct mtip_port *port)
417 mtip_deinit_port(port);
419 /* Program the command list base and FIS base addresses */
420 if (readl(port->dd->mmio + HOST_CAP) & HOST_CAP_64) {
421 writel((port->command_list_dma >> 16) >> 16,
422 port->mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
423 writel((port->rxfis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
424 port->mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
427 writel(port->command_list_dma & 0xFFFFFFFF,
428 port->mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
429 writel(port->rxfis_dma & 0xFFFFFFFF, port->mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
432 writel(readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR), port->mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
434 /* reset the completed registers.*/
435 for (i = 0; i < port->dd->slot_groups; i++)
436 writel(0xFFFFFFFF, port->completed[i]);
438 /* Clear any pending interrupts for this port */
439 writel(readl(port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT), port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
441 /* Clear any pending interrupts on the HBA. */
442 writel(readl(port->dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT),
443 port->dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
445 /* Enable port interrupts */
446 writel(DEF_PORT_IRQ, port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
452 * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
457 static void mtip_restart_port(struct mtip_port *port)
459 unsigned long timeout;
461 /* Disable the DMA engine */
462 mtip_enable_engine(port, 0);
464 /* Chip quirk: wait up to 500ms for PxCMD.CR == 0 */
465 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
466 while ((readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD) & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
467 && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
470 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
474 * Chip quirk: escalate to hba reset if
475 * PxCMD.CR not clear after 500 ms
477 if (readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD) & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON) {
478 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
479 "PxCMD.CR not clear, escalating reset\n");
481 if (hba_reset_nosleep(port->dd))
482 dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
483 "HBA reset escalation failed.\n");
485 /* 30 ms delay before com reset to quiesce chip */
489 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Issuing COM reset\n");
492 writel(readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL) |
493 1, port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
494 readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
496 /* Wait 1 ms to quiesce chip function */
497 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1);
498 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout))
501 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
504 /* Clear PxSCTL.DET */
505 writel(readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL) & ~1,
506 port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
507 readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
509 /* Wait 500 ms for bit 0 of PORT_SCR_STS to be set */
510 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
511 while (((readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT) & 0x01) == 0)
512 && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
515 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
518 if ((readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT) & 0x01) == 0)
519 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
520 "COM reset failed\n");
522 mtip_init_port(port);
523 mtip_start_port(port);
528 * Helper function for tag logging
530 static void print_tags(struct driver_data *dd,
532 unsigned long *tagbits,
535 unsigned char tagmap[128];
536 int group, tagmap_len = 0;
538 memset(tagmap, 0, sizeof(tagmap));
539 for (group = SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS; group > 0; group--)
540 tagmap_len = sprintf(tagmap + tagmap_len, "%016lX ",
542 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
543 "%d command(s) %s: tagmap [%s]", cnt, msg, tagmap);
547 * Called periodically to see if any read/write commands are
548 * taking too long to complete.
550 * @data Pointer to the PORT data structure.
555 static void mtip_timeout_function(unsigned long int data)
557 struct mtip_port *port = (struct mtip_port *) data;
558 struct host_to_dev_fis *fis;
559 struct mtip_cmd *command;
560 int tag, cmdto_cnt = 0;
561 unsigned int bit, group;
562 unsigned int num_command_slots = port->dd->slot_groups * 32;
563 unsigned long to, tagaccum[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
568 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag)) {
569 mod_timer(&port->cmd_timer,
570 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(30000));
573 /* clear the tag accumulator */
574 memset(tagaccum, 0, SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS * sizeof(long));
576 for (tag = 0; tag < num_command_slots; tag++) {
578 * Skip internal command slot as it has
579 * its own timeout mechanism
581 if (tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL)
584 if (atomic_read(&port->commands[tag].active) &&
585 (time_after(jiffies, port->commands[tag].comp_time))) {
589 command = &port->commands[tag];
590 fis = (struct host_to_dev_fis *) command->command;
592 set_bit(tag, tagaccum);
595 set_bit(MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
598 * Clear the completed bit. This should prevent
599 * any interrupt handlers from trying to retire
602 writel(1 << bit, port->completed[group]);
604 /* Call the async completion callback. */
605 if (likely(command->async_callback))
606 command->async_callback(command->async_data,
608 command->async_callback = NULL;
609 command->comp_func = NULL;
611 /* Unmap the DMA scatter list entries */
612 dma_unmap_sg(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
614 command->scatter_ents,
618 * Clear the allocated bit and active tag for the
621 atomic_set(&port->commands[tag].active, 0);
622 release_slot(port, tag);
628 if (cmdto_cnt && !test_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags)) {
629 print_tags(port->dd, "timed out", tagaccum, cmdto_cnt);
631 mtip_restart_port(port);
632 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
633 wake_up_interruptible(&port->svc_wait);
636 if (port->ic_pause_timer) {
637 to = port->ic_pause_timer + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
638 if (time_after(jiffies, to)) {
639 if (!test_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags)) {
640 port->ic_pause_timer = 0;
641 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
642 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
643 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
644 wake_up_interruptible(&port->svc_wait);
651 /* Restart the timer */
652 mod_timer(&port->cmd_timer,
653 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MTIP_TIMEOUT_CHECK_PERIOD));
657 * IO completion function.
659 * This completion function is called by the driver ISR when a
660 * command that was issued by the kernel completes. It first calls the
661 * asynchronous completion function which normally calls back into the block
662 * layer passing the asynchronous callback data, then unmaps the
663 * scatter list associated with the completed command, and finally
664 * clears the allocated bit associated with the completed command.
666 * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
667 * @tag Tag of the command.
668 * @data Pointer to driver_data.
669 * @status Completion status.
674 static void mtip_async_complete(struct mtip_port *port,
679 struct mtip_cmd *command;
680 struct driver_data *dd = data;
681 int cb_status = status ? -EIO : 0;
683 if (unlikely(!dd) || unlikely(!port))
686 command = &port->commands[tag];
688 if (unlikely(status == PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR)) {
689 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
690 "Command tag %d failed due to TFE\n", tag);
693 /* Upper layer callback */
694 if (likely(command->async_callback))
695 command->async_callback(command->async_data, cb_status);
697 command->async_callback = NULL;
698 command->comp_func = NULL;
700 /* Unmap the DMA scatter list entries */
701 dma_unmap_sg(&dd->pdev->dev,
703 command->scatter_ents,
706 /* Clear the allocated and active bits for the command */
707 atomic_set(&port->commands[tag].active, 0);
708 release_slot(port, tag);
714 * Internal command completion callback function.
716 * This function is normally called by the driver ISR when an internal
717 * command completed. This function signals the command completion by
718 * calling complete().
720 * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
721 * @tag Tag of the command that has completed.
722 * @data Pointer to a completion structure.
723 * @status Completion status.
728 static void mtip_completion(struct mtip_port *port,
733 struct mtip_cmd *command = &port->commands[tag];
734 struct completion *waiting = data;
735 if (unlikely(status == PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR))
736 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
737 "Internal command %d completed with TFE\n", tag);
739 command->async_callback = NULL;
740 command->comp_func = NULL;
745 static void mtip_null_completion(struct mtip_port *port,
753 static int mtip_read_log_page(struct mtip_port *port, u8 page, u16 *buffer,
754 dma_addr_t buffer_dma, unsigned int sectors);
755 static int mtip_get_smart_attr(struct mtip_port *port, unsigned int id,
756 struct smart_attr *attrib);
760 * @dd Pointer to the DRIVER_DATA structure.
765 static void mtip_handle_tfe(struct driver_data *dd)
767 int group, tag, bit, reissue, rv;
768 struct mtip_port *port;
769 struct mtip_cmd *cmd;
771 struct host_to_dev_fis *fis;
772 unsigned long tagaccum[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
773 unsigned int cmd_cnt = 0;
775 char *fail_reason = NULL;
776 int fail_all_ncq_write = 0, fail_all_ncq_cmds = 0;
778 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev, "Taskfile error\n");
782 /* Stop the timer to prevent command timeouts. */
783 del_timer(&port->cmd_timer);
784 set_bit(MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
786 if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags) &&
787 test_bit(MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL, port->allocated)) {
788 cmd = &port->commands[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL];
789 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME " TFE for the internal command\n");
791 atomic_inc(&cmd->active); /* active > 1 indicates error */
792 if (cmd->comp_data && cmd->comp_func) {
793 cmd->comp_func(port, MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL,
794 cmd->comp_data, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
796 goto handle_tfe_exit;
799 /* clear the tag accumulator */
800 memset(tagaccum, 0, SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS * sizeof(long));
802 /* Loop through all the groups */
803 for (group = 0; group < dd->slot_groups; group++) {
804 completed = readl(port->completed[group]);
806 /* clear completed status register in the hardware.*/
807 writel(completed, port->completed[group]);
809 /* Process successfully completed commands */
810 for (bit = 0; bit < 32 && completed; bit++) {
811 if (!(completed & (1<<bit)))
813 tag = (group << 5) + bit;
815 /* Skip the internal command slot */
816 if (tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL)
819 cmd = &port->commands[tag];
820 if (likely(cmd->comp_func)) {
821 set_bit(tag, tagaccum);
823 atomic_set(&cmd->active, 0);
829 dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
830 "Missing completion func for tag %d",
832 if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev)) {
833 mtip_command_cleanup(dd);
834 /* don't proceed further */
841 print_tags(dd, "completed (TFE)", tagaccum, cmd_cnt);
843 /* Restart the port */
845 mtip_restart_port(port);
847 /* Trying to determine the cause of the error */
848 rv = mtip_read_log_page(dd->port, ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ,
850 dd->port->log_buf_dma, 1);
852 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
853 "Error in READ LOG EXT (10h) command\n");
854 /* non-critical error, don't fail the load */
856 buf = (unsigned char *)dd->port->log_buf;
857 if (buf[259] & 0x1) {
858 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
859 "Write protect bit is set.\n");
860 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
861 fail_all_ncq_write = 1;
862 fail_reason = "write protect";
864 if (buf[288] == 0xF7) {
865 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
866 "Exceeded Tmax, drive in thermal shutdown.\n");
867 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
868 fail_all_ncq_cmds = 1;
869 fail_reason = "thermal shutdown";
871 if (buf[288] == 0xBF) {
872 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
873 "Drive indicates rebuild has failed.\n");
874 fail_all_ncq_cmds = 1;
875 fail_reason = "rebuild failed";
879 /* clear the tag accumulator */
880 memset(tagaccum, 0, SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS * sizeof(long));
882 /* Loop through all the groups */
883 for (group = 0; group < dd->slot_groups; group++) {
884 for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) {
886 tag = (group << 5) + bit;
887 cmd = &port->commands[tag];
889 /* If the active bit is set re-issue the command */
890 if (atomic_read(&cmd->active) == 0)
893 fis = (struct host_to_dev_fis *)cmd->command;
895 /* Should re-issue? */
896 if (tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL ||
897 fis->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES)
900 if (fail_all_ncq_cmds ||
901 (fail_all_ncq_write &&
902 fis->command == ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE)) {
903 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
904 " Fail: %s w/tag %d [%s].\n",
905 fis->command == ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE ?
908 fail_reason != NULL ?
909 fail_reason : "unknown");
910 atomic_set(&cmd->active, 0);
911 if (cmd->comp_func) {
912 cmd->comp_func(port, tag,
921 * First check if this command has
922 * exceeded its retries.
924 if (reissue && (cmd->retries-- > 0)) {
926 set_bit(tag, tagaccum);
928 /* Re-issue the command. */
929 mtip_issue_ncq_command(port, tag);
934 /* Retire a command that will not be reissued */
935 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
936 "retiring tag %d\n", tag);
937 atomic_set(&cmd->active, 0);
946 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
947 "Bad completion for tag %d\n",
951 print_tags(dd, "reissued (TFE)", tagaccum, cmd_cnt);
954 /* clear eh_active */
955 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
956 wake_up_interruptible(&port->svc_wait);
958 mod_timer(&port->cmd_timer,
959 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MTIP_TIMEOUT_CHECK_PERIOD));
963 * Handle a set device bits interrupt
965 static inline void mtip_process_sdbf(struct driver_data *dd)
967 struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
970 struct mtip_cmd *command;
972 /* walk all bits in all slot groups */
973 for (group = 0; group < dd->slot_groups; group++) {
974 completed = readl(port->completed[group]);
978 /* clear completed status register in the hardware.*/
979 writel(completed, port->completed[group]);
981 /* Process completed commands. */
983 (bit < 32) && completed;
984 bit++, completed >>= 1) {
985 if (completed & 0x01) {
986 tag = (group << 5) | bit;
988 /* skip internal command slot. */
989 if (unlikely(tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL))
992 command = &port->commands[tag];
993 /* make internal callback */
994 if (likely(command->comp_func)) {
1001 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
1006 if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(
1008 mtip_command_cleanup(dd);
1018 * Process legacy pio and d2h interrupts
1020 static inline void mtip_process_legacy(struct driver_data *dd, u32 port_stat)
1022 struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
1023 struct mtip_cmd *cmd = &port->commands[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL];
1025 if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags) &&
1026 (cmd != NULL) && !(readl(port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL])
1027 & (1 << MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL))) {
1028 if (cmd->comp_func) {
1029 cmd->comp_func(port,
1041 * Demux and handle errors
1043 static inline void mtip_process_errors(struct driver_data *dd, u32 port_stat)
1045 if (likely(port_stat & (PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR)))
1046 mtip_handle_tfe(dd);
1048 if (unlikely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT)) {
1049 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
1050 "Clearing PxSERR.DIAG.x\n");
1051 writel((1 << 26), dd->port->mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1054 if (unlikely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1055 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
1056 "Clearing PxSERR.DIAG.n\n");
1057 writel((1 << 16), dd->port->mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1060 if (unlikely(port_stat & ~PORT_IRQ_HANDLED)) {
1061 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
1062 "Port stat errors %x unhandled\n",
1063 (port_stat & ~PORT_IRQ_HANDLED));
1067 static inline irqreturn_t mtip_handle_irq(struct driver_data *data)
1069 struct driver_data *dd = (struct driver_data *) data;
1070 struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
1071 u32 hba_stat, port_stat;
1074 hba_stat = readl(dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1078 /* Acknowledge the interrupt status on the port.*/
1079 port_stat = readl(port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1080 writel(port_stat, port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1082 /* Demux port status */
1083 if (likely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS))
1084 mtip_process_sdbf(dd);
1086 if (unlikely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_ERR)) {
1087 if (unlikely(mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev))) {
1088 mtip_command_cleanup(dd);
1089 /* don't proceed further */
1092 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
1096 mtip_process_errors(dd, port_stat & PORT_IRQ_ERR);
1099 if (unlikely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_LEGACY))
1100 mtip_process_legacy(dd, port_stat & PORT_IRQ_LEGACY);
1103 /* acknowledge interrupt */
1104 writel(hba_stat, dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1110 * Wrapper for mtip_handle_irq
1111 * (ignores return code)
1113 static void mtip_tasklet(unsigned long data)
1115 mtip_handle_irq((struct driver_data *) data);
1119 * HBA interrupt subroutine.
1122 * @instance Pointer to the driver data structure.
1125 * IRQ_HANDLED A HBA interrupt was pending and handled.
1126 * IRQ_NONE This interrupt was not for the HBA.
1128 static irqreturn_t mtip_irq_handler(int irq, void *instance)
1130 struct driver_data *dd = instance;
1131 tasklet_schedule(&dd->tasklet);
1135 static void mtip_issue_non_ncq_command(struct mtip_port *port, int tag)
1137 atomic_set(&port->commands[tag].active, 1);
1138 writel(1 << MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag),
1139 port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)]);
1142 static bool mtip_pause_ncq(struct mtip_port *port,
1143 struct host_to_dev_fis *fis)
1145 struct host_to_dev_fis *reply;
1146 unsigned long task_file_data;
1148 reply = port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1149 task_file_data = readl(port->mmio+PORT_TFDATA);
1151 if ((task_file_data & 1) || (fis->command == ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT))
1154 if (fis->command == ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_PREP) {
1155 set_bit(MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
1156 port->ic_pause_timer = jiffies;
1158 } else if ((fis->command == ATA_CMD_DOWNLOAD_MICRO) &&
1159 (fis->features == 0x03)) {
1160 set_bit(MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
1161 port->ic_pause_timer = jiffies;
1163 } else if ((fis->command == ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT) ||
1164 ((fis->command == 0xFC) &&
1165 (fis->features == 0x27 || fis->features == 0x72 ||
1166 fis->features == 0x62 || fis->features == 0x26))) {
1167 /* Com reset after secure erase or lowlevel format */
1168 mtip_restart_port(port);
1176 * Wait for port to quiesce
1178 * @port Pointer to port data structure
1179 * @timeout Max duration to wait (ms)
1183 * -EBUSY Commands still active
1185 static int mtip_quiesce_io(struct mtip_port *port, unsigned long timeout)
1189 unsigned int active = 1;
1191 to = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
1193 if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags) &&
1194 test_bit(MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT, &port->flags)) {
1196 continue; /* svc thd is actively issuing commands */
1198 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
1201 * Ignore s_active bit 0 of array element 0.
1202 * This bit will always be set
1204 active = readl(port->s_active[0]) & 0xFFFFFFFE;
1205 for (n = 1; n < port->dd->slot_groups; n++)
1206 active |= readl(port->s_active[n]);
1212 } while (time_before(jiffies, to));
1214 return active ? -EBUSY : 0;
1218 * Execute an internal command and wait for the completion.
1220 * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
1221 * @fis Pointer to the FIS that describes the command.
1222 * @fis_len Length in WORDS of the FIS.
1223 * @buffer DMA accessible for command data.
1224 * @buf_len Length, in bytes, of the data buffer.
1225 * @opts Command header options, excluding the FIS length
1226 * and the number of PRD entries.
1227 * @timeout Time in ms to wait for the command to complete.
1230 * 0 Command completed successfully.
1231 * -EFAULT The buffer address is not correctly aligned.
1232 * -EBUSY Internal command or other IO in progress.
1233 * -EAGAIN Time out waiting for command to complete.
1235 static int mtip_exec_internal_command(struct mtip_port *port,
1236 struct host_to_dev_fis *fis,
1242 unsigned long timeout)
1244 struct mtip_cmd_sg *command_sg;
1245 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
1246 int rv = 0, ready2go = 1;
1247 struct mtip_cmd *int_cmd = &port->commands[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL];
1250 /* Make sure the buffer is 8 byte aligned. This is asic specific. */
1251 if (buffer & 0x00000007) {
1252 dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1253 "SG buffer is not 8 byte aligned\n");
1257 to = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
1259 ready2go = !test_and_set_bit(MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL,
1264 } while (time_before(jiffies, to));
1266 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1267 "Internal cmd active. new cmd [%02X]\n", fis->command);
1270 set_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
1271 port->ic_pause_timer = 0;
1273 if (fis->command == ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT)
1274 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
1275 else if (fis->command == ATA_CMD_DOWNLOAD_MICRO)
1276 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
1278 if (atomic == GFP_KERNEL) {
1279 if (fis->command != ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1) {
1280 /* wait for io to complete if non atomic */
1281 if (mtip_quiesce_io(port, 5000) < 0) {
1282 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1283 "Failed to quiesce IO\n");
1284 release_slot(port, MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL);
1285 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
1286 wake_up_interruptible(&port->svc_wait);
1291 /* Set the completion function and data for the command. */
1292 int_cmd->comp_data = &wait;
1293 int_cmd->comp_func = mtip_completion;
1296 /* Clear completion - we're going to poll */
1297 int_cmd->comp_data = NULL;
1298 int_cmd->comp_func = mtip_null_completion;
1301 /* Copy the command to the command table */
1302 memcpy(int_cmd->command, fis, fis_len*4);
1304 /* Populate the SG list */
1305 int_cmd->command_header->opts =
1306 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(opts | fis_len);
1308 command_sg = int_cmd->command + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1311 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32((buf_len-1) & 0x3FFFFF);
1313 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(buffer & 0xFFFFFFFF);
1314 command_sg->dba_upper =
1315 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32((buffer >> 16) >> 16);
1317 int_cmd->command_header->opts |=
1318 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32((1 << 16));
1321 /* Populate the command header */
1322 int_cmd->command_header->byte_count = 0;
1324 /* Issue the command to the hardware */
1325 mtip_issue_non_ncq_command(port, MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL);
1327 /* Poll if atomic, wait_for_completion otherwise */
1328 if (atomic == GFP_KERNEL) {
1329 /* Wait for the command to complete or timeout. */
1330 if (wait_for_completion_timeout(
1332 msecs_to_jiffies(timeout)) == 0) {
1333 dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1334 "Internal command did not complete [%d] "
1335 "within timeout of %lu ms\n",
1337 if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(port->dd->pdev) ||
1338 test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
1339 &port->dd->dd_flag)) {
1346 /* Spin for <timeout> checking if command still outstanding */
1347 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
1348 while ((readl(port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL])
1349 & (1 << MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL))
1350 && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1351 if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(port->dd->pdev)) {
1355 if ((fis->command != ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1) &&
1356 test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
1357 &port->dd->dd_flag)) {
1361 if (readl(port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT) & PORT_IRQ_ERR) {
1362 atomic_inc(&int_cmd->active); /* error */
1368 if (atomic_read(&int_cmd->active) > 1) {
1369 dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1370 "Internal command [%02X] failed\n", fis->command);
1373 if (readl(port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL])
1374 & (1 << MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL)) {
1376 if (!test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
1377 &port->dd->dd_flag)) {
1378 mtip_restart_port(port);
1383 /* Clear the allocated and active bits for the internal command. */
1384 atomic_set(&int_cmd->active, 0);
1385 release_slot(port, MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL);
1386 if (rv >= 0 && mtip_pause_ncq(port, fis)) {
1390 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
1391 wake_up_interruptible(&port->svc_wait);
1397 * Byte-swap ATA ID strings.
1399 * ATA identify data contains strings in byte-swapped 16-bit words.
1400 * They must be swapped (on all architectures) to be usable as C strings.
1401 * This function swaps bytes in-place.
1403 * @buf The buffer location of the string
1404 * @len The number of bytes to swap
1409 static inline void ata_swap_string(u16 *buf, unsigned int len)
1412 for (i = 0; i < (len/2); i++)
1413 be16_to_cpus(&buf[i]);
1417 * Request the device identity information.
1419 * If a user space buffer is not specified, i.e. is NULL, the
1420 * identify information is still read from the drive and placed
1421 * into the identify data buffer (@e port->identify) in the
1422 * port data structure.
1423 * When the identify buffer contains valid identify information @e
1424 * port->identify_valid is non-zero.
1426 * @port Pointer to the port structure.
1427 * @user_buffer A user space buffer where the identify data should be
1431 * 0 Command completed successfully.
1432 * -EFAULT An error occurred while coping data to the user buffer.
1433 * -1 Command failed.
1435 static int mtip_get_identify(struct mtip_port *port, void __user *user_buffer)
1438 struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
1440 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
1443 /* Build the FIS. */
1444 memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
1447 fis.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
1449 /* Set the identify information as invalid. */
1450 port->identify_valid = 0;
1452 /* Clear the identify information. */
1453 memset(port->identify, 0, sizeof(u16) * ATA_ID_WORDS);
1455 /* Execute the command. */
1456 if (mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
1460 sizeof(u16) * ATA_ID_WORDS,
1463 MTIP_INTERNAL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS)
1470 * Perform any necessary byte-swapping. Yes, the kernel does in fact
1471 * perform field-sensitive swapping on the string fields.
1472 * See the kernel use of ata_id_string() for proof of this.
1474 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
1475 ata_swap_string(port->identify + 27, 40); /* model string*/
1476 ata_swap_string(port->identify + 23, 8); /* firmware string*/
1477 ata_swap_string(port->identify + 10, 20); /* serial# string*/
1481 for (i = 0; i < ATA_ID_WORDS; i++)
1482 port->identify[i] = le16_to_cpu(port->identify[i]);
1486 /* Set the identify buffer as valid. */
1487 port->identify_valid = 1;
1493 ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16))) {
1504 * Issue a standby immediate command to the device.
1506 * @port Pointer to the port structure.
1509 * 0 Command was executed successfully.
1510 * -1 An error occurred while executing the command.
1512 static int mtip_standby_immediate(struct mtip_port *port)
1515 struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
1516 unsigned long start;
1518 /* Build the FIS. */
1519 memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
1522 fis.command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
1525 rv = mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
1533 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME "Time taken to complete standby cmd: %d ms\n",
1534 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start));
1536 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1537 "STANDBY IMMEDIATE command failed.\n");
1543 * Issue a READ LOG EXT command to the device.
1545 * @port pointer to the port structure.
1546 * @page page number to fetch
1547 * @buffer pointer to buffer
1548 * @buffer_dma dma address corresponding to @buffer
1549 * @sectors page length to fetch, in sectors
1552 * @rv return value from mtip_exec_internal_command()
1554 static int mtip_read_log_page(struct mtip_port *port, u8 page, u16 *buffer,
1555 dma_addr_t buffer_dma, unsigned int sectors)
1557 struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
1559 memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
1562 fis.command = ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT;
1563 fis.sect_count = sectors & 0xFF;
1564 fis.sect_cnt_ex = (sectors >> 8) & 0xFF;
1567 fis.device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1569 memset(buffer, 0, sectors * ATA_SECT_SIZE);
1571 return mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
1575 sectors * ATA_SECT_SIZE,
1578 MTIP_INTERNAL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1582 * Issue a SMART READ DATA command to the device.
1584 * @port pointer to the port structure.
1585 * @buffer pointer to buffer
1586 * @buffer_dma dma address corresponding to @buffer
1589 * @rv return value from mtip_exec_internal_command()
1591 static int mtip_get_smart_data(struct mtip_port *port, u8 *buffer,
1592 dma_addr_t buffer_dma)
1594 struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
1596 memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
1599 fis.command = ATA_CMD_SMART;
1600 fis.features = 0xD0;
1604 fis.device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1606 return mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
1617 * Get the value of a smart attribute
1619 * @port pointer to the port structure
1620 * @id attribute number
1621 * @attrib pointer to return attrib information corresponding to @id
1624 * -EINVAL NULL buffer passed or unsupported attribute @id.
1625 * -EPERM Identify data not valid, SMART not supported or not enabled
1627 static int mtip_get_smart_attr(struct mtip_port *port, unsigned int id,
1628 struct smart_attr *attrib)
1631 struct smart_attr *pattr;
1636 if (!port->identify_valid) {
1637 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "IDENTIFY DATA not valid\n");
1640 if (!(port->identify[82] & 0x1)) {
1641 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "SMART not supported\n");
1644 if (!(port->identify[85] & 0x1)) {
1645 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "SMART not enabled\n");
1649 memset(port->smart_buf, 0, ATA_SECT_SIZE);
1650 rv = mtip_get_smart_data(port, port->smart_buf, port->smart_buf_dma);
1652 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Failed to ge SMART data\n");
1656 pattr = (struct smart_attr *)(port->smart_buf + 2);
1657 for (i = 0; i < 29; i++, pattr++)
1658 if (pattr->attr_id == id) {
1659 memcpy(attrib, pattr, sizeof(struct smart_attr));
1664 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1665 "Query for invalid SMART attribute ID\n");
1673 * Get the drive capacity.
1675 * @dd Pointer to the device data structure.
1676 * @sectors Pointer to the variable that will receive the sector count.
1679 * 1 Capacity was returned successfully.
1680 * 0 The identify information is invalid.
1682 static bool mtip_hw_get_capacity(struct driver_data *dd, sector_t *sectors)
1684 struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
1685 u64 total, raw0, raw1, raw2, raw3;
1686 raw0 = port->identify[100];
1687 raw1 = port->identify[101];
1688 raw2 = port->identify[102];
1689 raw3 = port->identify[103];
1690 total = raw0 | raw1<<16 | raw2<<32 | raw3<<48;
1692 return (bool) !!port->identify_valid;
1698 * Resets the HBA by setting the HBA Reset bit in the Global
1699 * HBA Control register. After setting the HBA Reset bit the
1700 * function waits for 1 second before reading the HBA Reset
1701 * bit to make sure it has cleared. If HBA Reset is not clear
1702 * an error is returned. Cannot be used in non-blockable
1705 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
1708 * 0 The reset was successful.
1709 * -1 The HBA Reset bit did not clear.
1711 static int mtip_hba_reset(struct driver_data *dd)
1713 mtip_deinit_port(dd->port);
1715 /* Set the reset bit */
1716 writel(HOST_RESET, dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
1719 readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
1721 /* Wait for reset to clear */
1724 /* Check the bit has cleared */
1725 if (readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & HOST_RESET) {
1726 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
1727 "Reset bit did not clear.\n");
1735 * Display the identify command data.
1737 * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
1742 static void mtip_dump_identify(struct mtip_port *port)
1745 unsigned short revid;
1748 if (!port->identify_valid)
1751 strlcpy(cbuf, (char *)(port->identify+10), 21);
1752 dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1753 "Serial No.: %s\n", cbuf);
1755 strlcpy(cbuf, (char *)(port->identify+23), 9);
1756 dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1757 "Firmware Ver.: %s\n", cbuf);
1759 strlcpy(cbuf, (char *)(port->identify+27), 41);
1760 dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Model: %s\n", cbuf);
1762 if (mtip_hw_get_capacity(port->dd, §ors))
1763 dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1764 "Capacity: %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
1766 ((u64)sectors) * ATA_SECT_SIZE >> 20);
1768 pci_read_config_word(port->dd->pdev, PCI_REVISION_ID, &revid);
1769 switch (revid & 0xFF) {
1771 strlcpy(cbuf, "A0", 3);
1774 strlcpy(cbuf, "A2", 3);
1777 strlcpy(cbuf, "?", 2);
1780 dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1781 "Card Type: %s\n", cbuf);
1785 * Map the commands scatter list into the command table.
1787 * @command Pointer to the command.
1788 * @nents Number of scatter list entries.
1793 static inline void fill_command_sg(struct driver_data *dd,
1794 struct mtip_cmd *command,
1798 unsigned int dma_len;
1799 struct mtip_cmd_sg *command_sg;
1800 struct scatterlist *sg = command->sg;
1802 command_sg = command->command + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1804 for (n = 0; n < nents; n++) {
1805 dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1806 if (dma_len > 0x400000)
1807 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
1808 "DMA segment length truncated\n");
1809 command_sg->info = __force_bit2int
1810 cpu_to_le32((dma_len-1) & 0x3FFFFF);
1811 command_sg->dba = __force_bit2int
1812 cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(sg));
1813 command_sg->dba_upper = __force_bit2int
1814 cpu_to_le32((sg_dma_address(sg) >> 16) >> 16);
1821 * @brief Execute a drive command.
1823 * return value 0 The command completed successfully.
1824 * return value -1 An error occurred while executing the command.
1826 static int exec_drive_task(struct mtip_port *port, u8 *command)
1828 struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
1829 struct host_to_dev_fis *reply = (port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG);
1831 /* Build the FIS. */
1832 memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
1835 fis.command = command[0];
1836 fis.features = command[1];
1837 fis.sect_count = command[2];
1838 fis.sector = command[3];
1839 fis.cyl_low = command[4];
1840 fis.cyl_hi = command[5];
1841 fis.device = command[6] & ~0x10; /* Clear the dev bit*/
1843 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME " %s: User Command: cmd %x, feat %x, nsect %x, sect %x, lcyl %x, hcyl %x, sel %x\n",
1853 /* Execute the command. */
1854 if (mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
1861 MTIP_IOCTL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS) < 0) {
1865 command[0] = reply->command; /* Status*/
1866 command[1] = reply->features; /* Error*/
1867 command[4] = reply->cyl_low;
1868 command[5] = reply->cyl_hi;
1870 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME " %s: Completion Status: stat %x, err %x , cyl_lo %x cyl_hi %x\n",
1881 * @brief Execute a drive command.
1883 * @param port Pointer to the port data structure.
1884 * @param command Pointer to the user specified command parameters.
1885 * @param user_buffer Pointer to the user space buffer where read sector
1886 * data should be copied.
1888 * return value 0 The command completed successfully.
1889 * return value -EFAULT An error occurred while copying the completion
1890 * data to the user space buffer.
1891 * return value -1 An error occurred while executing the command.
1893 static int exec_drive_command(struct mtip_port *port, u8 *command,
1894 void __user *user_buffer)
1896 struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
1897 struct host_to_dev_fis *reply;
1899 dma_addr_t dma_addr = 0;
1900 int rv = 0, xfer_sz = command[3];
1906 buf = dmam_alloc_coherent(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1907 ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz,
1911 dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1912 "Memory allocation failed (%d bytes)\n",
1913 ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz);
1916 memset(buf, 0, ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz);
1919 /* Build the FIS. */
1920 memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
1923 fis.command = command[0];
1924 fis.features = command[2];
1925 fis.sect_count = command[3];
1926 if (fis.command == ATA_CMD_SMART) {
1927 fis.sector = command[1];
1933 reply = (port->rxfis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP);
1935 reply = (port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG);
1937 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME
1938 " %s: User Command: cmd %x, sect %x, "
1939 "feat %x, sectcnt %x\n",
1946 /* Execute the command. */
1947 if (mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
1950 (xfer_sz ? dma_addr : 0),
1951 (xfer_sz ? ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz : 0),
1954 MTIP_IOCTL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS)
1957 goto exit_drive_command;
1960 /* Collect the completion status. */
1961 command[0] = reply->command; /* Status*/
1962 command[1] = reply->features; /* Error*/
1963 command[2] = reply->sect_count;
1965 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME
1966 " %s: Completion Status: stat %x, "
1967 "err %x, nsect %x\n",
1974 if (copy_to_user(user_buffer,
1976 ATA_SECT_SIZE * command[3])) {
1978 goto exit_drive_command;
1983 dmam_free_coherent(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1984 ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz, buf, dma_addr);
1989 * Indicates whether a command has a single sector payload.
1991 * @command passed to the device to perform the certain event.
1992 * @features passed to the device to perform the certain event.
1995 * 1 command is one that always has a single sector payload,
1996 * regardless of the value in the Sector Count field.
2000 static unsigned int implicit_sector(unsigned char command,
2001 unsigned char features)
2003 unsigned int rv = 0;
2005 /* list of commands that have an implicit sector count of 1 */
2007 case ATA_CMD_SEC_SET_PASS:
2008 case ATA_CMD_SEC_UNLOCK:
2009 case ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_PREP:
2010 case ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT:
2011 case ATA_CMD_SEC_FREEZE_LOCK:
2012 case ATA_CMD_SEC_DISABLE_PASS:
2013 case ATA_CMD_PMP_READ:
2014 case ATA_CMD_PMP_WRITE:
2017 case ATA_CMD_SET_MAX:
2018 if (features == ATA_SET_MAX_UNLOCK)
2022 if ((features == ATA_SMART_READ_VALUES) ||
2023 (features == ATA_SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS))
2026 case ATA_CMD_CONF_OVERLAY:
2027 if ((features == ATA_DCO_IDENTIFY) ||
2028 (features == ATA_DCO_SET))
2035 static void mtip_set_timeout(struct host_to_dev_fis *fis, unsigned int *timeout)
2037 switch (fis->command) {
2038 case ATA_CMD_DOWNLOAD_MICRO:
2039 *timeout = 120000; /* 2 minutes */
2041 case ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT:
2043 *timeout = 240000; /* 4 minutes */
2045 case ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1:
2046 *timeout = 10000; /* 10 seconds */
2050 *timeout = 60000; /* 60 seconds */
2053 *timeout = 15000; /* 15 seconds */
2056 *timeout = MTIP_IOCTL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS;
2062 * Executes a taskfile
2063 * See ide_taskfile_ioctl() for derivation
2065 static int exec_drive_taskfile(struct driver_data *dd,
2067 ide_task_request_t *req_task,
2070 struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
2071 struct host_to_dev_fis *reply;
2074 dma_addr_t outbuf_dma = 0;
2075 dma_addr_t inbuf_dma = 0;
2076 dma_addr_t dma_buffer = 0;
2078 unsigned int taskin = 0;
2079 unsigned int taskout = 0;
2081 unsigned int timeout;
2082 unsigned int force_single_sector;
2083 unsigned int transfer_size;
2084 unsigned long task_file_data;
2085 int intotal = outtotal + req_task->out_size;
2087 taskout = req_task->out_size;
2088 taskin = req_task->in_size;
2089 /* 130560 = 512 * 0xFF*/
2090 if (taskin > 130560 || taskout > 130560) {
2096 outbuf = kzalloc(taskout, GFP_KERNEL);
2097 if (outbuf == NULL) {
2101 if (copy_from_user(outbuf, buf + outtotal, taskout)) {
2105 outbuf_dma = pci_map_single(dd->pdev,
2109 if (outbuf_dma == 0) {
2113 dma_buffer = outbuf_dma;
2117 inbuf = kzalloc(taskin, GFP_KERNEL);
2118 if (inbuf == NULL) {
2123 if (copy_from_user(inbuf, buf + intotal, taskin)) {
2127 inbuf_dma = pci_map_single(dd->pdev,
2129 taskin, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
2130 if (inbuf_dma == 0) {
2134 dma_buffer = inbuf_dma;
2137 /* only supports PIO and non-data commands from this ioctl. */
2138 switch (req_task->data_phase) {
2140 nsect = taskout / ATA_SECT_SIZE;
2141 reply = (dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP);
2144 reply = (dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP);
2146 case TASKFILE_NO_DATA:
2147 reply = (dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG);
2154 /* Build the FIS. */
2155 memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
2159 fis.command = req_task->io_ports[7];
2160 fis.features = req_task->io_ports[1];
2161 fis.sect_count = req_task->io_ports[2];
2162 fis.lba_low = req_task->io_ports[3];
2163 fis.lba_mid = req_task->io_ports[4];
2164 fis.lba_hi = req_task->io_ports[5];
2165 /* Clear the dev bit*/
2166 fis.device = req_task->io_ports[6] & ~0x10;
2168 if ((req_task->in_flags.all == 0) && (req_task->out_flags.all & 1)) {
2169 req_task->in_flags.all =
2170 IDE_TASKFILE_STD_IN_FLAGS |
2171 (IDE_HOB_STD_IN_FLAGS << 8);
2172 fis.lba_low_ex = req_task->hob_ports[3];
2173 fis.lba_mid_ex = req_task->hob_ports[4];
2174 fis.lba_hi_ex = req_task->hob_ports[5];
2175 fis.features_ex = req_task->hob_ports[1];
2176 fis.sect_cnt_ex = req_task->hob_ports[2];
2179 req_task->in_flags.all = IDE_TASKFILE_STD_IN_FLAGS;
2182 force_single_sector = implicit_sector(fis.command, fis.features);
2184 if ((taskin || taskout) && (!fis.sect_count)) {
2186 fis.sect_count = nsect;
2188 if (!force_single_sector) {
2189 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
2190 "data movement but "
2191 "sect_count is 0\n");
2198 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME
2199 " %s: cmd %x, feat %x, nsect %x,"
2200 " sect/lbal %x, lcyl/lbam %x, hcyl/lbah %x,"
2211 mtip_set_timeout(&fis, &timeout);
2213 /* Determine the correct transfer size.*/
2214 if (force_single_sector)
2215 transfer_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
2217 transfer_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE * fis.sect_count;
2219 /* Execute the command.*/
2220 if (mtip_exec_internal_command(dd->port,
2232 task_file_data = readl(dd->port->mmio+PORT_TFDATA);
2234 if ((req_task->data_phase == TASKFILE_IN) && !(task_file_data & 1)) {
2235 reply = dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP;
2236 req_task->io_ports[7] = reply->control;
2238 reply = dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
2239 req_task->io_ports[7] = reply->command;
2242 /* reclaim the DMA buffers.*/
2244 pci_unmap_single(dd->pdev, inbuf_dma,
2245 taskin, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
2247 pci_unmap_single(dd->pdev, outbuf_dma,
2248 taskout, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
2252 /* return the ATA registers to the caller.*/
2253 req_task->io_ports[1] = reply->features;
2254 req_task->io_ports[2] = reply->sect_count;
2255 req_task->io_ports[3] = reply->lba_low;
2256 req_task->io_ports[4] = reply->lba_mid;
2257 req_task->io_ports[5] = reply->lba_hi;
2258 req_task->io_ports[6] = reply->device;
2260 if (req_task->out_flags.all & 1) {
2262 req_task->hob_ports[3] = reply->lba_low_ex;
2263 req_task->hob_ports[4] = reply->lba_mid_ex;
2264 req_task->hob_ports[5] = reply->lba_hi_ex;
2265 req_task->hob_ports[1] = reply->features_ex;
2266 req_task->hob_ports[2] = reply->sect_cnt_ex;
2268 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME
2269 " %s: Completion: stat %x,"
2270 "err %x, sect_cnt %x, lbalo %x,"
2271 "lbamid %x, lbahi %x, dev %x\n",
2273 req_task->io_ports[7],
2274 req_task->io_ports[1],
2275 req_task->io_ports[2],
2276 req_task->io_ports[3],
2277 req_task->io_ports[4],
2278 req_task->io_ports[5],
2279 req_task->io_ports[6]);
2282 if (copy_to_user(buf + outtotal, outbuf, taskout)) {
2288 if (copy_to_user(buf + intotal, inbuf, taskin)) {
2295 pci_unmap_single(dd->pdev, inbuf_dma,
2296 taskin, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
2298 pci_unmap_single(dd->pdev, outbuf_dma,
2299 taskout, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
2307 * Handle IOCTL calls from the Block Layer.
2309 * This function is called by the Block Layer when it receives an IOCTL
2310 * command that it does not understand. If the IOCTL command is not supported
2311 * this function returns -ENOTTY.
2313 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2314 * @cmd IOCTL command passed from the Block Layer.
2315 * @arg IOCTL argument passed from the Block Layer.
2318 * 0 The IOCTL completed successfully.
2319 * -ENOTTY The specified command is not supported.
2320 * -EFAULT An error occurred copying data to a user space buffer.
2321 * -EIO An error occurred while executing the command.
2323 static int mtip_hw_ioctl(struct driver_data *dd, unsigned int cmd,
2327 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
2329 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, dd->port->identify,
2330 sizeof(u16) * ATA_ID_WORDS))
2334 case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
2336 u8 drive_command[4];
2338 /* Copy the user command info to our buffer. */
2339 if (copy_from_user(drive_command,
2340 (void __user *) arg,
2341 sizeof(drive_command)))
2344 /* Execute the drive command. */
2345 if (exec_drive_command(dd->port,
2347 (void __user *) (arg+4)))
2350 /* Copy the status back to the users buffer. */
2351 if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg,
2353 sizeof(drive_command)))
2358 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
2360 u8 drive_command[7];
2362 /* Copy the user command info to our buffer. */
2363 if (copy_from_user(drive_command,
2364 (void __user *) arg,
2365 sizeof(drive_command)))
2368 /* Execute the drive command. */
2369 if (exec_drive_task(dd->port, drive_command))
2372 /* Copy the status back to the users buffer. */
2373 if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg,
2375 sizeof(drive_command)))
2380 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE: {
2381 ide_task_request_t req_task;
2384 if (copy_from_user(&req_task, (void __user *) arg,
2388 outtotal = sizeof(req_task);
2390 ret = exec_drive_taskfile(dd, (void __user *) arg,
2391 &req_task, outtotal);
2393 if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg, &req_task,
2407 * Submit an IO to the hw
2409 * This function is called by the block layer to issue an io
2410 * to the device. Upon completion, the callback function will
2411 * be called with the data parameter passed as the callback data.
2413 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2414 * @start First sector to read.
2415 * @nsect Number of sectors to read.
2416 * @nents Number of entries in scatter list for the read command.
2417 * @tag The tag of this read command.
2418 * @callback Pointer to the function that should be called
2419 * when the read completes.
2420 * @data Callback data passed to the callback function
2421 * when the read completes.
2422 * @dir Direction (read or write)
2427 static void mtip_hw_submit_io(struct driver_data *dd, sector_t start,
2428 int nsect, int nents, int tag, void *callback,
2429 void *data, int dir)
2431 struct host_to_dev_fis *fis;
2432 struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
2433 struct mtip_cmd *command = &port->commands[tag];
2434 int dma_dir = (dir == READ) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
2436 /* Map the scatter list for DMA access */
2437 nents = dma_map_sg(&dd->pdev->dev, command->sg, nents, dma_dir);
2439 command->scatter_ents = nents;
2442 * The number of retries for this command before it is
2443 * reported as a failure to the upper layers.
2445 command->retries = MTIP_MAX_RETRIES;
2448 fis = command->command;
2452 (dir == READ ? ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ : ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE);
2453 *((unsigned int *) &fis->lba_low) = (start & 0xFFFFFF);
2454 *((unsigned int *) &fis->lba_low_ex) = ((start >> 24) & 0xFFFFFF);
2455 fis->device = 1 << 6;
2456 fis->features = nsect & 0xFF;
2457 fis->features_ex = (nsect >> 8) & 0xFF;
2458 fis->sect_count = ((tag << 3) | (tag >> 5));
2459 fis->sect_cnt_ex = 0;
2463 fill_command_sg(dd, command, nents);
2465 /* Populate the command header */
2466 command->command_header->opts =
2467 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(
2468 (nents << 16) | 5 | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH);
2469 command->command_header->byte_count = 0;
2472 * Set the completion function and data for the command
2473 * within this layer.
2475 command->comp_data = dd;
2476 command->comp_func = mtip_async_complete;
2477 command->direction = dma_dir;
2480 * Set the completion function and data for the command passed
2481 * from the upper layer.
2483 command->async_data = data;
2484 command->async_callback = callback;
2487 * To prevent this command from being issued
2488 * if an internal command is in progress or error handling is active.
2490 if (port->flags & MTIP_PF_PAUSE_IO) {
2491 set_bit(tag, port->cmds_to_issue);
2492 set_bit(MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT, &port->flags);
2496 /* Issue the command to the hardware */
2497 mtip_issue_ncq_command(port, tag);
2503 * Release a command slot.
2505 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2511 static void mtip_hw_release_scatterlist(struct driver_data *dd, int tag)
2513 release_slot(dd->port, tag);
2517 * Obtain a command slot and return its associated scatter list.
2519 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2520 * @tag Pointer to an int that will receive the allocated command
2524 * Pointer to the scatter list for the allocated command slot
2525 * or NULL if no command slots are available.
2527 static struct scatterlist *mtip_hw_get_scatterlist(struct driver_data *dd,
2531 * It is possible that, even with this semaphore, a thread
2532 * may think that no command slots are available. Therefore, we
2533 * need to make an attempt to get_slot().
2535 down(&dd->port->cmd_slot);
2536 *tag = get_slot(dd->port);
2538 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))) {
2539 up(&dd->port->cmd_slot);
2542 if (unlikely(*tag < 0)) {
2543 up(&dd->port->cmd_slot);
2547 return dd->port->commands[*tag].sg;
2551 * Sysfs status dump.
2553 * @dev Pointer to the device structure, passed by the kernrel.
2554 * @attr Pointer to the device_attribute structure passed by the kernel.
2555 * @buf Pointer to the char buffer that will receive the stats info.
2558 * The size, in bytes, of the data copied into buf.
2560 static ssize_t mtip_hw_show_status(struct device *dev,
2561 struct device_attribute *attr,
2564 struct driver_data *dd = dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
2567 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
2568 size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "thermal_shutdown\n");
2569 else if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
2570 size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "write_protect\n");
2572 size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "online\n");
2577 static DEVICE_ATTR(status, S_IRUGO, mtip_hw_show_status, NULL);
2579 static ssize_t mtip_hw_read_registers(struct file *f, char __user *ubuf,
2580 size_t len, loff_t *offset)
2582 struct driver_data *dd = (struct driver_data *)f->private_data;
2583 char buf[MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE];
2584 u32 group_allocated;
2594 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ S ACTive : [ 0x");
2596 for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--)
2597 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ",
2598 readl(dd->port->s_active[n]));
2600 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
2601 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ Command Issue : [ 0x");
2603 for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--)
2604 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ",
2605 readl(dd->port->cmd_issue[n]));
2607 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
2608 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ Completed : [ 0x");
2610 for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--)
2611 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ",
2612 readl(dd->port->completed[n]));
2614 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
2615 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ PORT IRQ STAT : [ 0x%08X ]\n",
2616 readl(dd->port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT));
2617 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ HOST IRQ STAT : [ 0x%08X ]\n",
2618 readl(dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT));
2619 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "\n");
2621 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "L/ Allocated : [ 0x");
2623 for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--) {
2624 if (sizeof(long) > sizeof(u32))
2626 dd->port->allocated[n/2] >> (32*(n&1));
2628 group_allocated = dd->port->allocated[n];
2629 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ", group_allocated);
2631 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
2633 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "L/ Commands in Q : [ 0x");
2635 for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--) {
2636 if (sizeof(long) > sizeof(u32))
2638 dd->port->cmds_to_issue[n/2] >> (32*(n&1));
2640 group_allocated = dd->port->cmds_to_issue[n];
2641 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ", group_allocated);
2643 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
2645 *offset = size <= len ? size : len;
2646 size = copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, *offset);
2653 static ssize_t mtip_hw_read_flags(struct file *f, char __user *ubuf,
2654 size_t len, loff_t *offset)
2656 struct driver_data *dd = (struct driver_data *)f->private_data;
2657 char buf[MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE];
2666 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "Flag-port : [ %08lX ]\n",
2668 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "Flag-dd : [ %08lX ]\n",
2671 *offset = size <= len ? size : len;
2672 size = copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, *offset);
2679 static const struct file_operations mtip_regs_fops = {
2680 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2681 .open = simple_open,
2682 .read = mtip_hw_read_registers,
2683 .llseek = no_llseek,
2686 static const struct file_operations mtip_flags_fops = {
2687 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2688 .open = simple_open,
2689 .read = mtip_hw_read_flags,
2690 .llseek = no_llseek,
2694 * Create the sysfs related attributes.
2696 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2697 * @kobj Pointer to the kobj for the block device.
2700 * 0 Operation completed successfully.
2701 * -EINVAL Invalid parameter.
2703 static int mtip_hw_sysfs_init(struct driver_data *dd, struct kobject *kobj)
2708 if (sysfs_create_file(kobj, &dev_attr_status.attr))
2709 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
2710 "Error creating 'status' sysfs entry\n");
2715 * Remove the sysfs related attributes.
2717 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2718 * @kobj Pointer to the kobj for the block device.
2721 * 0 Operation completed successfully.
2722 * -EINVAL Invalid parameter.
2724 static int mtip_hw_sysfs_exit(struct driver_data *dd, struct kobject *kobj)
2729 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, &dev_attr_status.attr);
2734 static int mtip_hw_debugfs_init(struct driver_data *dd)
2739 dd->dfs_node = debugfs_create_dir(dd->disk->disk_name, dfs_parent);
2740 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dd->dfs_node)) {
2741 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
2742 "Error creating node %s under debugfs\n",
2743 dd->disk->disk_name);
2744 dd->dfs_node = NULL;
2748 debugfs_create_file("flags", S_IRUGO, dd->dfs_node, dd,
2750 debugfs_create_file("registers", S_IRUGO, dd->dfs_node, dd,
2756 static void mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(struct driver_data *dd)
2758 debugfs_remove_recursive(dd->dfs_node);
2763 * Perform any init/resume time hardware setup
2765 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2770 static inline void hba_setup(struct driver_data *dd)
2773 hwdata = readl(dd->mmio + HOST_HSORG);
2775 /* interrupt bug workaround: use only 1 IS bit.*/
2777 HSORG_DISABLE_SLOTGRP_INTR |
2778 HSORG_DISABLE_SLOTGRP_PXIS,
2779 dd->mmio + HOST_HSORG);
2783 * Detect the details of the product, and store anything needed
2784 * into the driver data structure. This includes product type and
2785 * version and number of slot groups.
2787 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2792 static void mtip_detect_product(struct driver_data *dd)
2795 unsigned int rev, slotgroups;
2798 * HBA base + 0xFC [15:0] - vendor-specific hardware interface
2800 * [15:8] hardware/software interface rev#
2801 * [ 3] asic-style interface
2802 * [ 2:0] number of slot groups, minus 1 (only valid for asic-style).
2804 hwdata = readl(dd->mmio + HOST_HSORG);
2806 dd->product_type = MTIP_PRODUCT_UNKNOWN;
2807 dd->slot_groups = 1;
2810 dd->product_type = MTIP_PRODUCT_ASICFPGA;
2811 rev = (hwdata & HSORG_HWREV) >> 8;
2812 slotgroups = (hwdata & HSORG_SLOTGROUPS) + 1;
2813 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
2814 "ASIC-FPGA design, HS rev 0x%x, "
2815 "%i slot groups [%i slots]\n",
2820 if (slotgroups > MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS) {
2821 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
2822 "Warning: driver only supports "
2823 "%i slot groups.\n", MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS);
2824 slotgroups = MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS;
2826 dd->slot_groups = slotgroups;
2830 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev, "Unrecognized product id\n");
2834 * Blocking wait for FTL rebuild to complete
2836 * @dd Pointer to the DRIVER_DATA structure.
2839 * 0 FTL rebuild completed successfully
2840 * -EFAULT FTL rebuild error/timeout/interruption
2842 static int mtip_ftl_rebuild_poll(struct driver_data *dd)
2844 unsigned long timeout, cnt = 0, start;
2846 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
2847 "FTL rebuild in progress. Polling for completion.\n");
2850 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_TIMEOUT_MS);
2853 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
2856 if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev))
2859 if (mtip_get_identify(dd->port, NULL) < 0)
2862 if (*(dd->port->identify + MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_OFFSET) ==
2863 MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC) {
2865 /* Print message every 3 minutes */
2867 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
2868 "FTL rebuild in progress (%d secs).\n",
2869 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start) / 1000);
2873 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
2874 "FTL rebuild complete (%d secs).\n",
2875 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start) / 1000);
2876 mtip_block_initialize(dd);
2880 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
2882 /* Check for timeout */
2883 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
2884 "Timed out waiting for FTL rebuild to complete (%d secs).\n",
2885 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start) / 1000);
2890 * service thread to issue queued commands
2892 * @data Pointer to the driver data structure.
2898 static int mtip_service_thread(void *data)
2900 struct driver_data *dd = (struct driver_data *)data;
2901 unsigned long slot, slot_start, slot_wrap;
2902 unsigned int num_cmd_slots = dd->slot_groups * 32;
2903 struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
2907 * the condition is to check neither an internal command is
2908 * is in progress nor error handling is active
2910 wait_event_interruptible(port->svc_wait, (port->flags) &&
2911 !(port->flags & MTIP_PF_PAUSE_IO));
2913 if (kthread_should_stop())
2916 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
2920 set_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
2921 if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT, &port->flags)) {
2923 /* used to restrict the loop to one iteration */
2924 slot_start = num_cmd_slots;
2927 slot = find_next_bit(port->cmds_to_issue,
2928 num_cmd_slots, slot);
2929 if (slot_wrap == 1) {
2930 if ((slot_start >= slot) ||
2931 (slot >= num_cmd_slots))
2934 if (unlikely(slot_start == num_cmd_slots))
2937 if (unlikely(slot == num_cmd_slots)) {
2943 /* Issue the command to the hardware */
2944 mtip_issue_ncq_command(port, slot);
2946 clear_bit(slot, port->cmds_to_issue);
2949 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT, &port->flags);
2950 } else if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &port->flags)) {
2951 if (!mtip_ftl_rebuild_poll(dd))
2952 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT,
2954 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &port->flags);
2956 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
2958 if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT, &port->flags))
2965 * Called once for each card.
2967 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2970 * 0 on success, else an error code.
2972 static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
2976 unsigned int num_command_slots;
2977 unsigned long timeout, timetaken;
2979 struct smart_attr attr242;
2981 dd->mmio = pcim_iomap_table(dd->pdev)[MTIP_ABAR];
2983 mtip_detect_product(dd);
2984 if (dd->product_type == MTIP_PRODUCT_UNKNOWN) {
2988 num_command_slots = dd->slot_groups * 32;
2992 tasklet_init(&dd->tasklet, mtip_tasklet, (unsigned long)dd);
2994 dd->port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtip_port), GFP_KERNEL);
2996 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
2997 "Memory allocation: port structure\n");
3001 /* Counting semaphore to track command slot usage */
3002 sema_init(&dd->port->cmd_slot, num_command_slots - 1);
3004 /* Spinlock to prevent concurrent issue */
3005 spin_lock_init(&dd->port->cmd_issue_lock);
3007 /* Set the port mmio base address. */
3008 dd->port->mmio = dd->mmio + PORT_OFFSET;
3011 /* Allocate memory for the command list. */
3012 dd->port->command_list =
3013 dmam_alloc_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev,
3014 HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4),
3015 &dd->port->command_list_dma,
3017 if (!dd->port->command_list) {
3018 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3019 "Memory allocation: command list\n");
3024 /* Clear the memory we have allocated. */
3025 memset(dd->port->command_list,
3027 HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4));
3029 /* Setup the addresse of the RX FIS. */
3030 dd->port->rxfis = dd->port->command_list + HW_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
3031 dd->port->rxfis_dma = dd->port->command_list_dma + HW_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
3033 /* Setup the address of the command tables. */
3034 dd->port->command_table = dd->port->rxfis + AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
3035 dd->port->command_tbl_dma = dd->port->rxfis_dma + AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
3037 /* Setup the address of the identify data. */
3038 dd->port->identify = dd->port->command_table +
3040 dd->port->identify_dma = dd->port->command_tbl_dma +
3043 /* Setup the address of the sector buffer - for some non-ncq cmds */
3044 dd->port->sector_buffer = (void *) dd->port->identify + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3045 dd->port->sector_buffer_dma = dd->port->identify_dma + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3047 /* Setup the address of the log buf - for read log command */
3048 dd->port->log_buf = (void *)dd->port->sector_buffer + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3049 dd->port->log_buf_dma = dd->port->sector_buffer_dma + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3051 /* Setup the address of the smart buf - for smart read data command */
3052 dd->port->smart_buf = (void *)dd->port->log_buf + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3053 dd->port->smart_buf_dma = dd->port->log_buf_dma + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3056 /* Point the command headers at the command tables. */
3057 for (i = 0; i < num_command_slots; i++) {
3058 dd->port->commands[i].command_header =
3059 dd->port->command_list +
3060 (sizeof(struct mtip_cmd_hdr) * i);
3061 dd->port->commands[i].command_header_dma =
3062 dd->port->command_list_dma +
3063 (sizeof(struct mtip_cmd_hdr) * i);
3065 dd->port->commands[i].command =
3066 dd->port->command_table + (HW_CMD_TBL_SZ * i);
3067 dd->port->commands[i].command_dma =
3068 dd->port->command_tbl_dma + (HW_CMD_TBL_SZ * i);
3070 if (readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CAP) & HOST_CAP_64)
3071 dd->port->commands[i].command_header->ctbau =
3072 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(
3073 (dd->port->commands[i].command_dma >> 16) >> 16);
3074 dd->port->commands[i].command_header->ctba =
3075 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(
3076 dd->port->commands[i].command_dma & 0xFFFFFFFF);
3079 * If this is not done, a bug is reported by the stock
3080 * FC11 i386. Due to the fact that it has lots of kernel
3081 * debugging enabled.
3083 sg_init_table(dd->port->commands[i].sg, MTIP_MAX_SG);
3085 /* Mark all commands as currently inactive.*/
3086 atomic_set(&dd->port->commands[i].active, 0);
3089 /* Setup the pointers to the extended s_active and CI registers. */
3090 for (i = 0; i < dd->slot_groups; i++) {
3091 dd->port->s_active[i] =
3092 dd->port->mmio + i*0x80 + PORT_SCR_ACT;
3093 dd->port->cmd_issue[i] =
3094 dd->port->mmio + i*0x80 + PORT_COMMAND_ISSUE;
3095 dd->port->completed[i] =
3096 dd->port->mmio + i*0x80 + PORT_SDBV;
3099 timetaken = jiffies;
3100 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(30000);
3101 while (((readl(dd->port->mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT) & 0x0F) != 0x03) &&
3102 time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
3105 if (unlikely(mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev))) {
3106 timetaken = jiffies - timetaken;
3107 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3108 "Surprise removal detected at %u ms\n",
3109 jiffies_to_msecs(timetaken));
3113 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))) {
3114 timetaken = jiffies - timetaken;
3115 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3116 "Removal detected at %u ms\n",
3117 jiffies_to_msecs(timetaken));
3122 /* Conditionally reset the HBA. */
3123 if (!(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CAP) & HOST_CAP_NZDMA)) {
3124 if (mtip_hba_reset(dd) < 0) {
3125 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3126 "Card did not reset within timeout\n");
3131 /* Clear any pending interrupts on the HBA */
3132 writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT),
3133 dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
3136 mtip_init_port(dd->port);
3137 mtip_start_port(dd->port);
3139 /* Setup the ISR and enable interrupts. */
3140 rv = devm_request_irq(&dd->pdev->dev,
3144 dev_driver_string(&dd->pdev->dev),
3148 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3149 "Unable to allocate IRQ %d\n", dd->pdev->irq);
3153 /* Enable interrupts on the HBA. */
3154 writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) | HOST_IRQ_EN,
3155 dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
3157 init_timer(&dd->port->cmd_timer);
3158 init_waitqueue_head(&dd->port->svc_wait);
3160 dd->port->cmd_timer.data = (unsigned long int) dd->port;
3161 dd->port->cmd_timer.function = mtip_timeout_function;
3162 mod_timer(&dd->port->cmd_timer,
3163 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MTIP_TIMEOUT_CHECK_PERIOD));
3166 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
3171 if (mtip_get_identify(dd->port, NULL) < 0) {
3176 if (*(dd->port->identify + MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_OFFSET) ==
3177 MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC) {
3178 set_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &dd->port->flags);
3179 return MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC;
3181 mtip_dump_identify(dd->port);
3183 /* check write protect, over temp and rebuild statuses */
3184 rv = mtip_read_log_page(dd->port, ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ,
3186 dd->port->log_buf_dma, 1);
3188 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3189 "Error in READ LOG EXT (10h) command\n");
3190 /* non-critical error, don't fail the load */
3192 buf = (unsigned char *)dd->port->log_buf;
3193 if (buf[259] & 0x1) {
3194 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
3195 "Write protect bit is set.\n");
3196 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
3198 if (buf[288] == 0xF7) {
3199 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
3200 "Exceeded Tmax, drive in thermal shutdown.\n");
3201 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
3203 if (buf[288] == 0xBF) {
3204 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
3205 "Drive indicates rebuild has failed.\n");
3210 /* get write protect progess */
3211 memset(&attr242, 0, sizeof(struct smart_attr));
3212 if (mtip_get_smart_attr(dd->port, 242, &attr242))
3213 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3214 "Unable to check write protect progress\n");
3216 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
3217 "Write protect progress: %d%% (%d blocks)\n",
3218 attr242.cur, attr242.data);
3222 del_timer_sync(&dd->port->cmd_timer);
3224 /* Disable interrupts on the HBA. */
3225 writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & ~HOST_IRQ_EN,
3226 dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
3228 /*Release the IRQ. */
3229 devm_free_irq(&dd->pdev->dev, dd->pdev->irq, dd);
3232 mtip_deinit_port(dd->port);
3234 /* Free the command/command header memory. */
3235 dmam_free_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev,
3236 HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4),
3237 dd->port->command_list,
3238 dd->port->command_list_dma);
3240 /* Free the memory allocated for the for structure. */
3247 * Called to deinitialize an interface.
3249 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
3254 static int mtip_hw_exit(struct driver_data *dd)
3257 * Send standby immediate (E0h) to the drive so that it
3260 if (!test_bit(MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
3262 if (!test_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &dd->port->flags))
3263 if (mtip_standby_immediate(dd->port))
3264 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3265 "STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed\n");
3267 /* de-initialize the port. */
3268 mtip_deinit_port(dd->port);
3270 /* Disable interrupts on the HBA. */
3271 writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & ~HOST_IRQ_EN,
3272 dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
3275 del_timer_sync(&dd->port->cmd_timer);
3277 /* Release the IRQ. */
3278 devm_free_irq(&dd->pdev->dev, dd->pdev->irq, dd);
3280 /* Stop the bottom half tasklet. */
3281 tasklet_kill(&dd->tasklet);
3283 /* Free the command/command header memory. */
3284 dmam_free_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev,
3285 HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4),
3286 dd->port->command_list,
3287 dd->port->command_list_dma);
3288 /* Free the memory allocated for the for structure. */
3295 * Issue a Standby Immediate command to the device.
3297 * This function is called by the Block Layer just before the
3298 * system powers off during a shutdown.
3300 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
3305 static int mtip_hw_shutdown(struct driver_data *dd)
3308 * Send standby immediate (E0h) to the drive so that it
3311 mtip_standby_immediate(dd->port);
3319 * This function is called by the Block Layer just before the
3320 * system hibernates.
3322 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
3325 * 0 Suspend was successful
3326 * -EFAULT Suspend was not successful
3328 static int mtip_hw_suspend(struct driver_data *dd)
3331 * Send standby immediate (E0h) to the drive
3332 * so that it saves its state.
3334 if (mtip_standby_immediate(dd->port) != 0) {
3335 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3336 "Failed standby-immediate command\n");
3340 /* Disable interrupts on the HBA.*/
3341 writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & ~HOST_IRQ_EN,
3342 dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
3343 mtip_deinit_port(dd->port);
3351 * This function is called by the Block Layer as the
3354 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
3357 * 0 Resume was successful
3358 * -EFAULT Resume was not successful
3360 static int mtip_hw_resume(struct driver_data *dd)
3362 /* Perform any needed hardware setup steps */
3366 if (mtip_hba_reset(dd) != 0) {
3367 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3368 "Unable to reset the HBA\n");
3373 * Enable the port, DMA engine, and FIS reception specific
3374 * h/w in controller.
3376 mtip_init_port(dd->port);
3377 mtip_start_port(dd->port);
3379 /* Enable interrupts on the HBA.*/
3380 writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) | HOST_IRQ_EN,
3381 dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
3387 * Helper function for reusing disk name
3388 * upon hot insertion.
3390 static int rssd_disk_name_format(char *prefix,
3395 const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
3396 char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
3397 char *end = buf + buflen;
3407 *--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
3408 index = (index / unit) - 1;
3409 } while (index >= 0);
3411 memmove(begin, p, end - p);
3412 memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
3418 * Block layer IOCTL handler.
3420 * @dev Pointer to the block_device structure.
3422 * @cmd IOCTL command passed from the user application.
3423 * @arg Argument passed from the user application.
3426 * 0 IOCTL completed successfully.
3427 * -ENOTTY IOCTL not supported or invalid driver data
3428 * structure pointer.
3430 static int mtip_block_ioctl(struct block_device *dev,
3435 struct driver_data *dd = dev->bd_disk->private_data;
3437 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3443 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)))
3450 return mtip_hw_ioctl(dd, cmd, arg);
3454 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3456 * Block layer compat IOCTL handler.
3458 * @dev Pointer to the block_device structure.
3460 * @cmd IOCTL command passed from the user application.
3461 * @arg Argument passed from the user application.
3464 * 0 IOCTL completed successfully.
3465 * -ENOTTY IOCTL not supported or invalid driver data
3466 * structure pointer.
3468 static int mtip_block_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *dev,
3473 struct driver_data *dd = dev->bd_disk->private_data;
3475 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3481 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)))
3487 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE: {
3488 struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s __user *compat_req_task;
3489 ide_task_request_t req_task;
3490 int compat_tasksize, outtotal, ret;
3493 sizeof(struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s);
3496 (struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s __user *) arg;
3498 if (copy_from_user(&req_task, (void __user *) arg,
3499 compat_tasksize - (2 * sizeof(compat_long_t))))
3502 if (get_user(req_task.out_size, &compat_req_task->out_size))
3505 if (get_user(req_task.in_size, &compat_req_task->in_size))
3508 outtotal = sizeof(struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s);
3510 ret = exec_drive_taskfile(dd, (void __user *) arg,
3511 &req_task, outtotal);
3513 if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg, &req_task,
3515 (2 * sizeof(compat_long_t))))
3518 if (put_user(req_task.out_size, &compat_req_task->out_size))
3521 if (put_user(req_task.in_size, &compat_req_task->in_size))
3527 return mtip_hw_ioctl(dd, cmd, arg);
3533 * Obtain the geometry of the device.
3535 * You may think that this function is obsolete, but some applications,
3536 * fdisk for example still used CHS values. This function describes the
3537 * device as having 224 heads and 56 sectors per cylinder. These values are
3538 * chosen so that each cylinder is aligned on a 4KB boundary. Since a
3539 * partition is described in terms of a start and end cylinder this means
3540 * that each partition is also 4KB aligned. Non-aligned partitions adversely
3541 * affects performance.
3543 * @dev Pointer to the block_device strucutre.
3544 * @geo Pointer to a hd_geometry structure.
3547 * 0 Operation completed successfully.
3548 * -ENOTTY An error occurred while reading the drive capacity.
3550 static int mtip_block_getgeo(struct block_device *dev,
3551 struct hd_geometry *geo)
3553 struct driver_data *dd = dev->bd_disk->private_data;
3559 if (!(mtip_hw_get_capacity(dd, &capacity))) {
3560 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3561 "Could not get drive capacity.\n");
3567 sector_div(capacity, (geo->heads * geo->sectors));
3568 geo->cylinders = capacity;
3573 * Block device operation function.
3575 * This structure contains pointers to the functions required by the block
3578 static const struct block_device_operations mtip_block_ops = {
3579 .ioctl = mtip_block_ioctl,
3580 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3581 .compat_ioctl = mtip_block_compat_ioctl,
3583 .getgeo = mtip_block_getgeo,
3584 .owner = THIS_MODULE
3588 * Block layer make request function.
3590 * This function is called by the kernel to process a BIO for
3593 * @queue Pointer to the request queue. Unused other than to obtain
3594 * the driver data structure.
3595 * @bio Pointer to the BIO.
3598 static void mtip_make_request(struct request_queue *queue, struct bio *bio)
3600 struct driver_data *dd = queue->queuedata;
3601 struct scatterlist *sg;
3602 struct bio_vec *bvec;
3606 if (unlikely(dd->dd_flag & MTIP_DDF_STOP_IO)) {
3607 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
3609 bio_endio(bio, -ENXIO);
3612 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))) {
3613 bio_endio(bio, -ENODATA);
3616 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT,
3618 bio_data_dir(bio))) {
3619 bio_endio(bio, -ENODATA);
3624 if (unlikely(!bio_has_data(bio))) {
3625 blk_queue_flush(queue, 0);
3630 sg = mtip_hw_get_scatterlist(dd, &tag);
3631 if (likely(sg != NULL)) {
3632 blk_queue_bounce(queue, &bio);
3634 if (unlikely((bio)->bi_vcnt > MTIP_MAX_SG)) {
3635 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3636 "Maximum number of SGL entries exceeded\n");
3638 mtip_hw_release_scatterlist(dd, tag);
3642 /* Create the scatter list for this bio. */
3643 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, nents) {
3644 sg_set_page(&sg[nents],
3650 /* Issue the read/write. */
3651 mtip_hw_submit_io(dd,
3664 * Block layer initialization function.
3666 * This function is called once by the PCI layer for each P320
3667 * device that is connected to the system.
3669 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
3672 * 0 on success else an error code.
3674 static int mtip_block_initialize(struct driver_data *dd)
3676 int rv = 0, wait_for_rebuild = 0;
3678 unsigned int index = 0;
3679 struct kobject *kobj;
3680 unsigned char thd_name[16];
3683 goto skip_create_disk; /* hw init done, before rebuild */
3685 /* Initialize the protocol layer. */
3686 wait_for_rebuild = mtip_hw_init(dd);
3687 if (wait_for_rebuild < 0) {
3688 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3689 "Protocol layer initialization failed\n");
3691 goto protocol_init_error;
3694 dd->disk = alloc_disk(MTIP_MAX_MINORS);
3695 if (dd->disk == NULL) {
3696 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3697 "Unable to allocate gendisk structure\n");
3699 goto alloc_disk_error;
3702 /* Generate the disk name, implemented same as in sd.c */
3704 if (!ida_pre_get(&rssd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
3707 spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
3708 rv = ida_get_new(&rssd_index_ida, &index);
3709 spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
3710 } while (rv == -EAGAIN);
3715 rv = rssd_disk_name_format("rssd",
3717 dd->disk->disk_name,
3720 goto disk_index_error;
3722 dd->disk->driverfs_dev = &dd->pdev->dev;
3723 dd->disk->major = dd->major;
3724 dd->disk->first_minor = dd->instance * MTIP_MAX_MINORS;
3725 dd->disk->fops = &mtip_block_ops;
3726 dd->disk->private_data = dd;
3730 * if rebuild pending, start the service thread, and delay the block
3731 * queue creation and add_disk()
3733 if (wait_for_rebuild == MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC)
3734 goto start_service_thread;
3737 /* Allocate the request queue. */
3738 dd->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
3739 if (dd->queue == NULL) {
3740 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3741 "Unable to allocate request queue\n");
3743 goto block_queue_alloc_init_error;
3746 /* Attach our request function to the request queue. */
3747 blk_queue_make_request(dd->queue, mtip_make_request);
3749 dd->disk->queue = dd->queue;
3750 dd->queue->queuedata = dd;
3752 /* Set device limits. */
3753 set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &dd->queue->queue_flags);
3754 blk_queue_max_segments(dd->queue, MTIP_MAX_SG);
3755 blk_queue_physical_block_size(dd->queue, 4096);
3756 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(dd->queue, 0xffff);
3757 blk_queue_max_segment_size(dd->queue, 0x400000);
3758 blk_queue_io_min(dd->queue, 4096);
3761 * write back cache is not supported in the device. FUA depends on
3762 * write back cache support, hence setting flush support to zero.
3764 blk_queue_flush(dd->queue, 0);
3766 /* Set the capacity of the device in 512 byte sectors. */
3767 if (!(mtip_hw_get_capacity(dd, &capacity))) {
3768 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3769 "Could not read drive capacity\n");
3771 goto read_capacity_error;
3773 set_capacity(dd->disk, capacity);
3775 /* Enable the block device and add it to /dev */
3779 * Now that the disk is active, initialize any sysfs attributes
3780 * managed by the protocol layer.
3782 kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(dd->disk)->kobj);
3784 mtip_hw_sysfs_init(dd, kobj);
3787 mtip_hw_debugfs_init(dd);
3789 if (dd->mtip_svc_handler) {
3790 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
3791 return rv; /* service thread created for handling rebuild */
3794 start_service_thread:
3795 sprintf(thd_name, "mtip_svc_thd_%02d", index);
3797 dd->mtip_svc_handler = kthread_run(mtip_service_thread,
3800 if (IS_ERR(dd->mtip_svc_handler)) {
3801 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev, "service thread failed to start\n");
3802 dd->mtip_svc_handler = NULL;
3804 goto kthread_run_error;
3807 if (wait_for_rebuild == MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC)
3808 rv = wait_for_rebuild;
3813 mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(dd);
3815 /* Delete our gendisk. This also removes the device from /dev */
3816 del_gendisk(dd->disk);
3818 read_capacity_error:
3819 blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
3821 block_queue_alloc_init_error:
3823 spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
3824 ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, index);
3825 spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
3831 mtip_hw_exit(dd); /* De-initialize the protocol layer. */
3833 protocol_init_error:
3838 * Block layer deinitialization function.
3840 * Called by the PCI layer as each P320 device is removed.
3842 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
3847 static int mtip_block_remove(struct driver_data *dd)
3849 struct kobject *kobj;
3851 if (dd->mtip_svc_handler) {
3852 set_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT, &dd->port->flags);
3853 wake_up_interruptible(&dd->port->svc_wait);
3854 kthread_stop(dd->mtip_svc_handler);
3857 /* Clean up the sysfs attributes, if created */
3858 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
3859 kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(dd->disk)->kobj);
3861 mtip_hw_sysfs_exit(dd, kobj);
3865 mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(dd);
3868 * Delete our gendisk structure. This also removes the device
3871 del_gendisk(dd->disk);
3873 spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
3874 ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, dd->index);
3875 spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
3877 blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
3881 /* De-initialize the protocol layer. */
3888 * Function called by the PCI layer when just before the
3889 * machine shuts down.
3891 * If a protocol layer shutdown function is present it will be called
3894 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
3899 static int mtip_block_shutdown(struct driver_data *dd)
3901 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
3902 "Shutting down %s ...\n", dd->disk->disk_name);
3904 /* Delete our gendisk structure, and cleanup the blk queue. */
3905 del_gendisk(dd->disk);
3907 spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
3908 ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, dd->index);
3909 spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
3911 blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
3915 mtip_hw_shutdown(dd);
3919 static int mtip_block_suspend(struct driver_data *dd)
3921 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
3922 "Suspending %s ...\n", dd->disk->disk_name);
3923 mtip_hw_suspend(dd);
3927 static int mtip_block_resume(struct driver_data *dd)
3929 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev, "Resuming %s ...\n",
3930 dd->disk->disk_name);
3936 * Called for each supported PCI device detected.
3938 * This function allocates the private data structure, enables the
3939 * PCI device and then calls the block layer initialization function.
3942 * 0 on success else an error code.
3944 static int mtip_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
3945 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
3948 struct driver_data *dd = NULL;
3950 /* Allocate memory for this devices private data. */
3951 dd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct driver_data), GFP_KERNEL);
3954 "Unable to allocate memory for driver data\n");
3958 /* Attach the private data to this PCI device. */
3959 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dd);
3961 rv = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
3963 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device\n");
3967 /* Map BAR5 to memory. */
3968 rv = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << MTIP_ABAR, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
3970 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to map regions\n");
3974 if (!pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))) {
3975 rv = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
3978 rv = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev,
3981 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
3982 "64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
3988 pci_set_master(pdev);
3990 if (pci_enable_msi(pdev)) {
3991 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
3992 "Unable to enable MSI interrupt.\n");
3993 goto block_initialize_err;
3996 /* Copy the info we may need later into the private data structure. */
3997 dd->major = mtip_major;
3998 dd->instance = instance;
4001 /* Initialize the block layer. */
4002 rv = mtip_block_initialize(dd);
4005 "Unable to initialize block layer\n");
4006 goto block_initialize_err;
4010 * Increment the instance count so that each device has a unique
4014 if (rv != MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC)
4015 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
4018 block_initialize_err:
4019 pci_disable_msi(pdev);
4022 pcim_iounmap_regions(pdev, 1 << MTIP_ABAR);
4026 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
4033 * Called for each probed device when the device is removed or the
4034 * driver is unloaded.
4039 static void mtip_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
4041 struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
4044 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
4046 if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(pdev)) {
4047 while (!test_bit(MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
4050 if (counter == 10) {
4051 /* Cleanup the outstanding commands */
4052 mtip_command_cleanup(dd);
4058 /* Clean up the block layer. */
4059 mtip_block_remove(dd);
4061 pci_disable_msi(pdev);
4064 pcim_iounmap_regions(pdev, 1 << MTIP_ABAR);
4068 * Called for each probed device when the device is suspended.
4074 static int mtip_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
4077 struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
4081 "Driver private datastructure is NULL\n");
4085 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
4087 /* Disable ports & interrupts then send standby immediate */
4088 rv = mtip_block_suspend(dd);
4091 "Failed to suspend controller\n");
4096 * Save the pci config space to pdev structure &
4097 * disable the device
4099 pci_save_state(pdev);
4100 pci_disable_device(pdev);
4102 /* Move to Low power state*/
4103 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D3hot);
4109 * Called for each probed device when the device is resumed.
4115 static int mtip_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
4118 struct driver_data *dd;
4120 dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
4123 "Driver private datastructure is NULL\n");
4127 /* Move the device to active State */
4128 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
4130 /* Restore PCI configuration space */
4131 pci_restore_state(pdev);
4133 /* Enable the PCI device*/
4134 rv = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
4137 "Failed to enable card during resume\n");
4140 pci_set_master(pdev);
4143 * Calls hbaReset, initPort, & startPort function
4144 * then enables interrupts
4146 rv = mtip_block_resume(dd);
4148 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to resume\n");
4151 clear_bit(MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
4162 static void mtip_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
4164 struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
4166 mtip_block_shutdown(dd);
4169 /* Table of device ids supported by this driver. */
4170 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(mtip_pci_tbl) = {
4171 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P320_DEVICE_ID) },
4175 /* Structure that describes the PCI driver functions. */
4176 static struct pci_driver mtip_pci_driver = {
4177 .name = MTIP_DRV_NAME,
4178 .id_table = mtip_pci_tbl,
4179 .probe = mtip_pci_probe,
4180 .remove = mtip_pci_remove,
4181 .suspend = mtip_pci_suspend,
4182 .resume = mtip_pci_resume,
4183 .shutdown = mtip_pci_shutdown,
4186 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, mtip_pci_tbl);
4189 * Module initialization function.
4191 * Called once when the module is loaded. This function allocates a major
4192 * block device number to the Cyclone devices and registers the PCI layer
4196 * 0 on success else error code.
4198 static int __init mtip_init(void)
4202 printk(KERN_INFO MTIP_DRV_NAME " Version " MTIP_DRV_VERSION "\n");
4204 /* Allocate a major block device number to use with this driver. */
4205 error = register_blkdev(0, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
4207 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to register block device (%d)\n",
4214 dfs_parent = debugfs_create_dir("rssd", NULL);
4215 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_parent)) {
4216 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error creating debugfs parent\n");
4221 /* Register our PCI operations. */
4222 error = pci_register_driver(&mtip_pci_driver);
4224 debugfs_remove(dfs_parent);
4225 unregister_blkdev(mtip_major, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
4232 * Module de-initialization function.
4234 * Called once when the module is unloaded. This function deallocates
4235 * the major block device number allocated by mtip_init() and
4236 * unregisters the PCI layer of the driver.
4241 static void __exit mtip_exit(void)
4243 debugfs_remove_recursive(dfs_parent);
4245 /* Release the allocated major block device number. */
4246 unregister_blkdev(mtip_major, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
4248 /* Unregister the PCI driver. */
4249 pci_unregister_driver(&mtip_pci_driver);
4252 MODULE_AUTHOR("Micron Technology, Inc");
4253 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Micron RealSSD PCIe Block Driver");
4254 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4255 MODULE_VERSION(MTIP_DRV_VERSION);
4257 module_init(mtip_init);
4258 module_exit(mtip_exit);