1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Software nodes for the firmware node framework.
5 * Copyright (C) 2018, Intel Corporation
6 * Author: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/property.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 struct fwnode_handle fwnode;
18 const struct software_node *node;
22 struct list_head entry;
23 struct list_head children;
24 struct swnode *parent;
26 unsigned int allocated:1;
29 static DEFINE_IDA(swnode_root_ids);
30 static struct kset *swnode_kset;
32 #define kobj_to_swnode(_kobj_) container_of(_kobj_, struct swnode, kobj)
34 static const struct fwnode_operations software_node_ops;
36 bool is_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
38 return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fwnode) && fwnode->ops == &software_node_ops;
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_software_node);
42 #define to_swnode(__fwnode) \
44 typeof(__fwnode) __to_swnode_fwnode = __fwnode; \
46 is_software_node(__to_swnode_fwnode) ? \
47 container_of(__to_swnode_fwnode, \
48 struct swnode, fwnode) : NULL; \
51 static struct swnode *
52 software_node_to_swnode(const struct software_node *node)
54 struct swnode *swnode = NULL;
60 spin_lock(&swnode_kset->list_lock);
62 list_for_each_entry(k, &swnode_kset->list, entry) {
63 swnode = kobj_to_swnode(k);
64 if (swnode->node == node)
69 spin_unlock(&swnode_kset->list_lock);
74 const struct software_node *to_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
76 const struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode);
78 return swnode ? swnode->node : NULL;
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_software_node);
82 struct fwnode_handle *software_node_fwnode(const struct software_node *node)
84 struct swnode *swnode = software_node_to_swnode(node);
86 return swnode ? &swnode->fwnode : NULL;
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(software_node_fwnode);
90 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
91 /* property_entry processing */
93 static const struct property_entry *
94 property_entry_get(const struct property_entry *prop, const char *name)
99 for (; prop->name; prop++)
100 if (!strcmp(name, prop->name))
107 property_set_pointer(struct property_entry *prop, const void *pointer)
109 switch (prop->type) {
112 prop->pointer.u8_data = pointer;
114 prop->value.u8_data = *((u8 *)pointer);
118 prop->pointer.u16_data = pointer;
120 prop->value.u16_data = *((u16 *)pointer);
124 prop->pointer.u32_data = pointer;
126 prop->value.u32_data = *((u32 *)pointer);
130 prop->pointer.u64_data = pointer;
132 prop->value.u64_data = *((u64 *)pointer);
134 case DEV_PROP_STRING:
136 prop->pointer.str = pointer;
138 prop->value.str = pointer;
145 static const void *property_get_pointer(const struct property_entry *prop)
147 switch (prop->type) {
150 return prop->pointer.u8_data;
151 return &prop->value.u8_data;
154 return prop->pointer.u16_data;
155 return &prop->value.u16_data;
158 return prop->pointer.u32_data;
159 return &prop->value.u32_data;
162 return prop->pointer.u64_data;
163 return &prop->value.u64_data;
164 case DEV_PROP_STRING:
166 return prop->pointer.str;
167 return &prop->value.str;
173 static const void *property_entry_find(const struct property_entry *props,
174 const char *propname, size_t length)
176 const struct property_entry *prop;
179 prop = property_entry_get(props, propname);
181 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
182 pointer = property_get_pointer(prop);
184 return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
185 if (length > prop->length)
186 return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
190 static int property_entry_read_u8_array(const struct property_entry *props,
191 const char *propname,
192 u8 *values, size_t nval)
195 size_t length = nval * sizeof(*values);
197 pointer = property_entry_find(props, propname, length);
199 return PTR_ERR(pointer);
201 memcpy(values, pointer, length);
205 static int property_entry_read_u16_array(const struct property_entry *props,
206 const char *propname,
207 u16 *values, size_t nval)
210 size_t length = nval * sizeof(*values);
212 pointer = property_entry_find(props, propname, length);
214 return PTR_ERR(pointer);
216 memcpy(values, pointer, length);
220 static int property_entry_read_u32_array(const struct property_entry *props,
221 const char *propname,
222 u32 *values, size_t nval)
225 size_t length = nval * sizeof(*values);
227 pointer = property_entry_find(props, propname, length);
229 return PTR_ERR(pointer);
231 memcpy(values, pointer, length);
235 static int property_entry_read_u64_array(const struct property_entry *props,
236 const char *propname,
237 u64 *values, size_t nval)
240 size_t length = nval * sizeof(*values);
242 pointer = property_entry_find(props, propname, length);
244 return PTR_ERR(pointer);
246 memcpy(values, pointer, length);
251 property_entry_count_elems_of_size(const struct property_entry *props,
252 const char *propname, size_t length)
254 const struct property_entry *prop;
256 prop = property_entry_get(props, propname);
260 return prop->length / length;
263 static int property_entry_read_int_array(const struct property_entry *props,
265 unsigned int elem_size, void *val,
269 return property_entry_count_elems_of_size(props, name,
273 return property_entry_read_u8_array(props, name, val, nval);
275 return property_entry_read_u16_array(props, name, val, nval);
277 return property_entry_read_u32_array(props, name, val, nval);
279 return property_entry_read_u64_array(props, name, val, nval);
285 static int property_entry_read_string_array(const struct property_entry *props,
286 const char *propname,
287 const char **strings, size_t nval)
289 const struct property_entry *prop;
291 size_t array_len, length;
293 /* Find out the array length. */
294 prop = property_entry_get(props, propname);
299 /* Find the length of an array. */
300 array_len = property_entry_count_elems_of_size(props, propname,
301 sizeof(const char *));
303 /* The array length for a non-array string property is 1. */
306 /* Return how many there are if strings is NULL. */
310 array_len = min(nval, array_len);
311 length = array_len * sizeof(*strings);
313 pointer = property_entry_find(props, propname, length);
315 return PTR_ERR(pointer);
317 memcpy(strings, pointer, length);
322 static void property_entry_free_data(const struct property_entry *p)
324 const void *pointer = property_get_pointer(p);
328 if (p->type == DEV_PROP_STRING && p->pointer.str) {
329 nval = p->length / sizeof(const char *);
330 for (i = 0; i < nval; i++)
331 kfree(p->pointer.str[i]);
334 } else if (p->type == DEV_PROP_STRING) {
340 static const char * const *
341 property_copy_string_array(const struct property_entry *src)
344 size_t nval = src->length / sizeof(*d);
347 d = kcalloc(nval, sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
351 for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) {
352 d[i] = kstrdup(src->pointer.str[i], GFP_KERNEL);
353 if (!d[i] && src->pointer.str[i]) {
364 static int property_entry_copy_data(struct property_entry *dst,
365 const struct property_entry *src)
367 const void *pointer = property_get_pointer(src);
374 if (src->type == DEV_PROP_STRING) {
375 new = property_copy_string_array(src);
379 new = kmemdup(pointer, src->length, GFP_KERNEL);
383 } else if (src->type == DEV_PROP_STRING) {
384 new = kstrdup(src->value.str, GFP_KERNEL);
385 if (!new && src->value.str)
391 dst->length = src->length;
392 dst->is_array = src->is_array;
393 dst->type = src->type;
395 property_set_pointer(dst, new);
397 dst->name = kstrdup(src->name, GFP_KERNEL);
404 property_entry_free_data(dst);
409 * property_entries_dup - duplicate array of properties
410 * @properties: array of properties to copy
412 * This function creates a deep copy of the given NULL-terminated array
413 * of property entries.
415 struct property_entry *
416 property_entries_dup(const struct property_entry *properties)
418 struct property_entry *p;
425 while (properties[n].name)
428 p = kcalloc(n + 1, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
430 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
432 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
433 ret = property_entry_copy_data(&p[i], &properties[i]);
436 property_entry_free_data(&p[i]);
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(property_entries_dup);
447 * property_entries_free - free previously allocated array of properties
448 * @properties: array of properties to destroy
450 * This function frees given NULL-terminated array of property entries,
451 * along with their data.
453 void property_entries_free(const struct property_entry *properties)
455 const struct property_entry *p;
460 for (p = properties; p->name; p++)
461 property_entry_free_data(p);
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(property_entries_free);
467 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
468 /* fwnode operations */
470 static struct fwnode_handle *software_node_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
472 struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode);
474 kobject_get(&swnode->kobj);
476 return &swnode->fwnode;
479 static void software_node_put(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
481 struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode);
483 kobject_put(&swnode->kobj);
486 static bool software_node_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
487 const char *propname)
489 struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode);
491 return !!property_entry_get(swnode->node->properties, propname);
494 static int software_node_read_int_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
495 const char *propname,
496 unsigned int elem_size, void *val,
499 struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode);
501 return property_entry_read_int_array(swnode->node->properties, propname,
502 elem_size, val, nval);
505 static int software_node_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
506 const char *propname,
507 const char **val, size_t nval)
509 struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode);
511 return property_entry_read_string_array(swnode->node->properties,
512 propname, val, nval);
516 software_node_get_name(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
518 const struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode);
523 return kobject_name(&swnode->kobj);
527 software_node_get_name_prefix(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
529 struct fwnode_handle *parent;
532 parent = fwnode_get_parent(fwnode);
536 /* Figure out the prefix from the parents. */
537 while (is_software_node(parent))
538 parent = fwnode_get_next_parent(parent);
540 prefix = fwnode_get_name_prefix(parent);
541 fwnode_handle_put(parent);
543 /* Guess something if prefix was NULL. */
544 return prefix ?: "/";
547 static struct fwnode_handle *
548 software_node_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
550 struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode);
552 if (!swnode || !swnode->parent)
555 return fwnode_handle_get(&swnode->parent->fwnode);
558 static struct fwnode_handle *
559 software_node_get_next_child(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
560 struct fwnode_handle *child)
562 struct swnode *p = to_swnode(fwnode);
563 struct swnode *c = to_swnode(child);
565 if (!p || list_empty(&p->children) ||
566 (c && list_is_last(&c->entry, &p->children)))
570 c = list_next_entry(c, entry);
572 c = list_first_entry(&p->children, struct swnode, entry);
576 static struct fwnode_handle *
577 software_node_get_named_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
578 const char *childname)
580 struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode);
581 struct swnode *child;
583 if (!swnode || list_empty(&swnode->children))
586 list_for_each_entry(child, &swnode->children, entry) {
587 if (!strcmp(childname, kobject_name(&child->kobj))) {
588 kobject_get(&child->kobj);
589 return &child->fwnode;
596 software_node_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
597 const char *propname, const char *nargs_prop,
598 unsigned int nargs, unsigned int index,
599 struct fwnode_reference_args *args)
601 struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode);
602 const struct software_node_reference *ref;
603 const struct property_entry *prop;
604 struct fwnode_handle *refnode;
607 if (!swnode || !swnode->node->references)
610 for (ref = swnode->node->references; ref->name; ref++)
611 if (!strcmp(ref->name, propname))
614 if (!ref->name || index > (ref->nrefs - 1))
617 refnode = software_node_fwnode(ref->refs[index].node);
622 prop = property_entry_get(swnode->node->properties, nargs_prop);
626 nargs = prop->value.u32_data;
629 if (nargs > NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS)
632 args->fwnode = software_node_get(refnode);
635 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
636 args->args[i] = ref->refs[index].args[i];
641 static const struct fwnode_operations software_node_ops = {
642 .get = software_node_get,
643 .put = software_node_put,
644 .property_present = software_node_property_present,
645 .property_read_int_array = software_node_read_int_array,
646 .property_read_string_array = software_node_read_string_array,
647 .get_name = software_node_get_name,
648 .get_name_prefix = software_node_get_name_prefix,
649 .get_parent = software_node_get_parent,
650 .get_next_child_node = software_node_get_next_child,
651 .get_named_child_node = software_node_get_named_child_node,
652 .get_reference_args = software_node_get_reference_args
655 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
658 * software_node_find_by_name - Find software node by name
659 * @parent: Parent of the software node
660 * @name: Name of the software node
662 * The function will find a node that is child of @parent and that is named
663 * @name. If no node is found, the function returns NULL.
665 * NOTE: you will need to drop the reference with fwnode_handle_put() after use.
667 const struct software_node *
668 software_node_find_by_name(const struct software_node *parent, const char *name)
670 struct swnode *swnode = NULL;
676 spin_lock(&swnode_kset->list_lock);
678 list_for_each_entry(k, &swnode_kset->list, entry) {
679 swnode = kobj_to_swnode(k);
680 if (parent == swnode->node->parent && swnode->node->name &&
681 !strcmp(name, swnode->node->name)) {
682 kobject_get(&swnode->kobj);
688 spin_unlock(&swnode_kset->list_lock);
690 return swnode ? swnode->node : NULL;
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(software_node_find_by_name);
695 software_node_register_properties(struct software_node *node,
696 const struct property_entry *properties)
698 struct property_entry *props;
700 props = property_entries_dup(properties);
702 return PTR_ERR(props);
704 node->properties = props;
709 static void software_node_release(struct kobject *kobj)
711 struct swnode *swnode = kobj_to_swnode(kobj);
713 if (swnode->allocated) {
714 property_entries_free(swnode->node->properties);
717 ida_destroy(&swnode->child_ids);
721 static struct kobj_type software_node_type = {
722 .release = software_node_release,
723 .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
726 static struct fwnode_handle *
727 swnode_register(const struct software_node *node, struct swnode *parent,
728 unsigned int allocated)
730 struct swnode *swnode;
733 swnode = kzalloc(sizeof(*swnode), GFP_KERNEL);
739 ret = ida_simple_get(parent ? &parent->child_ids : &swnode_root_ids,
748 swnode->parent = parent;
749 swnode->allocated = allocated;
750 swnode->kobj.kset = swnode_kset;
751 swnode->fwnode.ops = &software_node_ops;
753 ida_init(&swnode->child_ids);
754 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&swnode->entry);
755 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&swnode->children);
758 ret = kobject_init_and_add(&swnode->kobj, &software_node_type,
759 parent ? &parent->kobj : NULL,
762 ret = kobject_init_and_add(&swnode->kobj, &software_node_type,
763 parent ? &parent->kobj : NULL,
764 "node%d", swnode->id);
766 kobject_put(&swnode->kobj);
771 list_add_tail(&swnode->entry, &parent->children);
773 kobject_uevent(&swnode->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
774 return &swnode->fwnode;
778 property_entries_free(node->properties);
783 * software_node_register_nodes - Register an array of software nodes
784 * @nodes: Zero terminated array of software nodes to be registered
786 * Register multiple software nodes at once.
788 int software_node_register_nodes(const struct software_node *nodes)
793 for (i = 0; nodes[i].name; i++) {
794 ret = software_node_register(&nodes[i]);
796 software_node_unregister_nodes(nodes);
803 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(software_node_register_nodes);
806 * software_node_unregister_nodes - Unregister an array of software nodes
807 * @nodes: Zero terminated array of software nodes to be unregistered
809 * Unregister multiple software nodes at once.
811 void software_node_unregister_nodes(const struct software_node *nodes)
813 struct swnode *swnode;
816 for (i = 0; nodes[i].name; i++) {
817 swnode = software_node_to_swnode(&nodes[i]);
819 fwnode_remove_software_node(&swnode->fwnode);
822 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(software_node_unregister_nodes);
825 * software_node_register - Register static software node
826 * @node: The software node to be registered
828 int software_node_register(const struct software_node *node)
830 struct swnode *parent = software_node_to_swnode(node->parent);
832 if (software_node_to_swnode(node))
835 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(swnode_register(node, parent, 0));
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(software_node_register);
839 struct fwnode_handle *
840 fwnode_create_software_node(const struct property_entry *properties,
841 const struct fwnode_handle *parent)
843 struct software_node *node;
844 struct swnode *p = NULL;
849 return ERR_CAST(parent);
850 if (!is_software_node(parent))
851 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
852 p = to_swnode(parent);
855 node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
857 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
859 ret = software_node_register_properties(node, properties);
865 node->parent = p ? p->node : NULL;
867 return swnode_register(node, p, 1);
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_create_software_node);
871 void fwnode_remove_software_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
873 struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode);
878 if (swnode->parent) {
879 ida_simple_remove(&swnode->parent->child_ids, swnode->id);
880 list_del(&swnode->entry);
882 ida_simple_remove(&swnode_root_ids, swnode->id);
885 kobject_put(&swnode->kobj);
887 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_remove_software_node);
889 int software_node_notify(struct device *dev, unsigned long action)
891 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);
892 struct swnode *swnode;
898 if (!is_software_node(fwnode))
899 fwnode = fwnode->secondary;
900 if (!is_software_node(fwnode))
903 swnode = to_swnode(fwnode);
907 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &swnode->kobj,
912 ret = sysfs_create_link(&swnode->kobj, &dev->kobj,
915 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "software_node");
918 kobject_get(&swnode->kobj);
921 sysfs_remove_link(&swnode->kobj, dev_name(dev));
922 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "software_node");
923 kobject_put(&swnode->kobj);
932 static int __init software_node_init(void)
934 swnode_kset = kset_create_and_add("software_nodes", NULL, kernel_kobj);
939 postcore_initcall(software_node_init);
941 static void __exit software_node_exit(void)
943 ida_destroy(&swnode_root_ids);
944 kset_unregister(swnode_kset);
946 __exitcall(software_node_exit);