2 * Basic Node interface support
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/memory.h>
9 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
10 #include <linux/notifier.h>
11 #include <linux/node.h>
12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13 #include <linux/compaction.h>
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/topology.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 static struct bus_type node_subsys = {
28 static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct device *dev, int type, char *buf)
30 struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
31 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node_dev->dev.id);
34 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
35 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
38 cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask) :
39 cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask);
45 static inline ssize_t node_read_cpumask(struct device *dev,
46 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
48 return node_read_cpumap(dev, 0, buf);
50 static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct device *dev,
51 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
53 return node_read_cpumap(dev, 1, buf);
56 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
57 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
59 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
60 static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
61 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
67 si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
69 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
70 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
71 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
72 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
73 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
74 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
75 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
76 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
77 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
78 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
79 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
82 nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
83 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
84 node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
85 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
86 node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
87 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
88 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
89 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
90 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
91 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
92 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
96 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
97 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
98 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
99 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
102 nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
103 nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh));
105 n += sprintf(buf + n,
106 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
107 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
108 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
109 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
110 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
111 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
112 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
113 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
114 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
115 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
116 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
117 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
118 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
119 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
120 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
121 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
124 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
125 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK)),
126 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
127 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
128 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
129 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_PAGES)
130 + node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES) *
133 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_PAGES)),
135 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SHMEM)),
136 nid, node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK) *
138 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
139 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
140 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
141 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
142 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
143 node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
144 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
145 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
146 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE))
148 K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES) *
151 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)));
153 n += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid, buf + n);
158 static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
160 static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
161 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
167 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
170 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
171 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
172 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
173 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
174 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
175 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
177 static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
179 static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev,
180 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
186 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
187 n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[i],
188 node_page_state(nid, i));
192 static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat, S_IRUGO, node_read_vmstat, NULL);
194 static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct device *dev,
195 struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
202 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
203 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
205 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
207 for_each_online_node(i)
208 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%d", i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
210 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
213 static DEVICE_ATTR(distance, S_IRUGO, node_read_distance, NULL);
215 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
217 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
218 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
219 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
220 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
221 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
222 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
223 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
225 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
226 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
228 static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
230 if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
231 node_state(node->dev.id, N_MEMORY)) {
232 __hugetlb_register_node(node);
238 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
240 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
241 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
244 void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
245 node_registration_func_t unregister)
247 __hugetlb_register_node = doregister;
248 __hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
251 static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
253 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
256 static void node_device_release(struct device *dev)
258 struct node *node = to_node(dev);
260 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
262 * We schedule the work only when a memory section is
263 * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
264 * all the memory on this node has been offlined,
265 * so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
267 * The work is using node->node_work, so we should
268 * flush work before freeing the memory.
270 flush_work(&node->node_work);
276 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
277 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
279 * Initialize and register the node device.
281 static int register_node(struct node *node, int num, struct node *parent)
286 node->dev.bus = &node_subsys;
287 node->dev.release = node_device_release;
288 error = device_register(&node->dev);
291 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_cpumap);
292 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_cpulist);
293 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_meminfo);
294 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_numastat);
295 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_distance);
296 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_vmstat);
298 scan_unevictable_register_node(node);
300 hugetlb_register_node(node);
302 compaction_register_node(node);
308 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
309 * @node: node going away
311 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
312 * unregistered before calling this function.
314 void unregister_node(struct node *node)
316 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_cpumap);
317 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_cpulist);
318 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_meminfo);
319 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_numastat);
320 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_distance);
321 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_vmstat);
323 scan_unevictable_unregister_node(node);
324 hugetlb_unregister_node(node); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
326 device_unregister(&node->dev);
329 struct node *node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
332 * register cpu under node
334 int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
339 if (!node_online(nid))
342 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
346 ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
348 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
352 return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
353 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
354 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
357 int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
361 if (!node_online(nid))
364 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
368 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
369 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
370 sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
371 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
376 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
377 #define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
379 static int get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
383 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
385 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
386 if (!page_initialized(page))
388 return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
391 /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
392 int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid)
395 unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
399 if (!node_online(nid))
402 sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr);
403 sect_end_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->end_section_nr);
404 sect_end_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
405 for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
408 page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
413 ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
415 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
419 return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
420 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
421 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
423 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
427 /* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
428 int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
429 unsigned long phys_index)
431 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, unlinked_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);
432 unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
435 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
440 nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
442 sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index);
443 sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
444 for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
447 nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
450 if (!node_online(nid))
452 if (node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
454 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
455 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
456 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
457 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
459 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
463 static int link_mem_sections(int nid)
465 unsigned long start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
466 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
468 struct memory_block *mem_blk = NULL;
471 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
472 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
473 struct mem_section *mem_sect;
476 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
478 mem_sect = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
480 /* same memblock ? */
482 if ((section_nr >= mem_blk->start_section_nr) &&
483 (section_nr <= mem_blk->end_section_nr))
486 mem_blk = find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect, mem_blk);
488 ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk, nid);
492 /* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
496 kobject_put(&mem_blk->dev.kobj);
500 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
502 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
503 * to/from memoryless state.
505 static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
507 struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
510 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
511 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
512 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
513 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
514 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
517 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
518 hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
521 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
523 INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid]->node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
526 static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
527 unsigned long action, void *arg)
529 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
530 int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
536 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
537 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
539 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
540 schedule_work(&node_devices[nid]->node_work);
543 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
544 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
545 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
546 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
553 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
554 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
556 static int link_mem_sections(int nid) { return 0; }
557 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
559 #if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
560 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
561 static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
562 unsigned long action, void *arg)
567 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
571 int register_one_node(int nid)
576 if (node_online(nid)) {
577 int p_node = parent_node(nid);
578 struct node *parent = NULL;
581 parent = node_devices[p_node];
583 node_devices[nid] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node), GFP_KERNEL);
584 if (!node_devices[nid])
587 error = register_node(node_devices[nid], nid, parent);
589 /* link cpu under this node */
590 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
591 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
592 register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
595 /* link memory sections under this node */
596 error = link_mem_sections(nid);
598 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
599 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
606 void unregister_one_node(int nid)
608 unregister_node(node_devices[nid]);
609 node_devices[nid] = NULL;
613 * node states attributes
616 static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
620 n = nodelist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, node_states[state]);
627 struct device_attribute attr;
628 enum node_states state;
631 static ssize_t show_node_state(struct device *dev,
632 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
634 struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
635 return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
638 #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
639 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
641 static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
642 [N_POSSIBLE] = _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
643 [N_ONLINE] = _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
644 [N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
645 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
646 [N_HIGH_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
648 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
649 [N_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory, N_MEMORY),
651 [N_CPU] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
654 static struct attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
655 &node_state_attr[N_POSSIBLE].attr.attr,
656 &node_state_attr[N_ONLINE].attr.attr,
657 &node_state_attr[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].attr.attr,
658 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
659 &node_state_attr[N_HIGH_MEMORY].attr.attr,
661 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
662 &node_state_attr[N_MEMORY].attr.attr,
664 &node_state_attr[N_CPU].attr.attr,
668 static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group = {
669 .attrs = node_state_attrs,
672 static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
673 &memory_root_attr_group,
677 #define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
678 static int __init register_node_type(void)
682 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
683 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
685 ret = subsys_system_register(&node_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups);
687 static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb = {
688 .notifier_call = node_memory_callback,
689 .priority = NODE_CALLBACK_PRI,
691 register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb);
695 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
696 * to register the node state class attribute files.
700 postcore_initcall(register_node_type);