2 * Basic Node interface support
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/memory.h>
9 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
10 #include <linux/notifier.h>
11 #include <linux/node.h>
12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13 #include <linux/compaction.h>
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/topology.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 static struct bus_type node_subsys = {
28 static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct device *dev, bool list, char *buf)
30 struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
31 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node_dev->dev.id);
33 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
34 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
36 return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, mask);
39 static inline ssize_t node_read_cpumask(struct device *dev,
40 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
42 return node_read_cpumap(dev, false, buf);
44 static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct device *dev,
45 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
47 return node_read_cpumap(dev, true, buf);
50 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
51 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
53 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
54 static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
55 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
61 si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
63 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
64 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
65 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
66 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
67 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
68 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
69 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
70 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
71 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
72 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
73 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
76 nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
77 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
78 node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
79 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
80 node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
81 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
82 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
83 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
84 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
85 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
86 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
90 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
91 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
92 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
93 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
96 nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
97 nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh));
100 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
101 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
102 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
103 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
104 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
105 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
106 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
107 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
108 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
109 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
110 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
111 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
112 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
113 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
114 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
115 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
118 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
119 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK)),
120 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
121 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
122 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_PAGES)),
124 nid, node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK) *
126 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
127 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
128 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
129 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
130 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
131 node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
132 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
133 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
134 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE))
136 K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES) *
139 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)));
141 n += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid, buf + n);
146 static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
148 static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
149 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
155 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
158 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
159 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
160 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
161 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
162 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
163 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
165 static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
167 static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev,
168 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
174 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
175 n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[i],
176 node_page_state(nid, i));
180 static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat, S_IRUGO, node_read_vmstat, NULL);
182 static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct device *dev,
183 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
190 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
191 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
193 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
195 for_each_online_node(i)
196 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%d", i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
198 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
201 static DEVICE_ATTR(distance, S_IRUGO, node_read_distance, NULL);
203 static struct attribute *node_dev_attrs[] = {
204 &dev_attr_cpumap.attr,
205 &dev_attr_cpulist.attr,
206 &dev_attr_meminfo.attr,
207 &dev_attr_numastat.attr,
208 &dev_attr_distance.attr,
209 &dev_attr_vmstat.attr,
212 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(node_dev);
214 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
216 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
217 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
218 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
219 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
220 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
221 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
222 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
224 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
225 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
227 static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
229 if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
230 node_state(node->dev.id, N_MEMORY)) {
231 __hugetlb_register_node(node);
237 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
239 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
240 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
243 void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
244 node_registration_func_t unregister)
246 __hugetlb_register_node = doregister;
247 __hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
250 static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
252 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
255 static void node_device_release(struct device *dev)
257 struct node *node = to_node(dev);
259 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
261 * We schedule the work only when a memory section is
262 * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
263 * all the memory on this node has been offlined,
264 * so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
266 * The work is using node->node_work, so we should
267 * flush work before freeing the memory.
269 flush_work(&node->node_work);
275 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
276 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
278 * Initialize and register the node device.
280 static int register_node(struct node *node, int num, struct node *parent)
285 node->dev.bus = &node_subsys;
286 node->dev.release = node_device_release;
287 node->dev.groups = node_dev_groups;
288 error = device_register(&node->dev);
291 hugetlb_register_node(node);
293 compaction_register_node(node);
299 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
300 * @node: node going away
302 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
303 * unregistered before calling this function.
305 void unregister_node(struct node *node)
307 hugetlb_unregister_node(node); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
309 device_unregister(&node->dev);
312 struct node *node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
315 * register cpu under node
317 int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
322 if (!node_online(nid))
325 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
329 ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
331 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
335 return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
336 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
337 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
340 int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
344 if (!node_online(nid))
347 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
351 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
352 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
353 sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
354 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
359 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
360 #define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
362 static int __init_refok get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
366 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
368 #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
369 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)
370 return early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
372 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
373 if (!page_initialized(page))
375 return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
378 /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
379 int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid)
382 unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
386 if (!node_online(nid))
389 sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr);
390 sect_end_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->end_section_nr);
391 sect_end_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
392 for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
396 * memory block could have several absent sections from start.
397 * skip pfn range from absent section
399 if (!pfn_present(pfn)) {
400 pfn = round_down(pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION,
401 PAGES_PER_SECTION) - 1;
405 page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
410 ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
412 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
416 return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
417 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
418 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
420 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
424 /* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
425 int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
426 unsigned long phys_index)
428 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, unlinked_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);
429 unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
432 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
437 nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
439 sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index);
440 sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
441 for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
444 nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
447 if (!node_online(nid))
449 if (node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
451 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
452 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
453 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
454 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
456 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
460 static int link_mem_sections(int nid)
462 unsigned long start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
463 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
465 struct memory_block *mem_blk = NULL;
468 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
469 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
470 struct mem_section *mem_sect;
473 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
475 mem_sect = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
477 /* same memblock ? */
479 if ((section_nr >= mem_blk->start_section_nr) &&
480 (section_nr <= mem_blk->end_section_nr))
483 mem_blk = find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect, mem_blk);
485 ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk, nid);
489 /* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
493 kobject_put(&mem_blk->dev.kobj);
497 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
499 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
500 * to/from memoryless state.
502 static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
504 struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
507 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
508 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
509 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
510 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
511 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
514 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
515 hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
518 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
520 INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid]->node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
523 static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
524 unsigned long action, void *arg)
526 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
527 int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
533 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
534 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
536 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
537 schedule_work(&node_devices[nid]->node_work);
540 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
541 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
542 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
543 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
550 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
551 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
553 static int link_mem_sections(int nid) { return 0; }
554 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
556 #if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
557 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
558 static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
559 unsigned long action, void *arg)
564 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
568 int register_one_node(int nid)
573 if (node_online(nid)) {
574 int p_node = parent_node(nid);
575 struct node *parent = NULL;
578 parent = node_devices[p_node];
580 node_devices[nid] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node), GFP_KERNEL);
581 if (!node_devices[nid])
584 error = register_node(node_devices[nid], nid, parent);
586 /* link cpu under this node */
587 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
588 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
589 register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
592 /* link memory sections under this node */
593 error = link_mem_sections(nid);
595 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
596 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
603 void unregister_one_node(int nid)
605 if (!node_devices[nid])
608 unregister_node(node_devices[nid]);
609 node_devices[nid] = NULL;
613 * node states attributes
616 static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
620 n = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%*pbl",
621 nodemask_pr_args(&node_states[state]));
628 struct device_attribute attr;
629 enum node_states state;
632 static ssize_t show_node_state(struct device *dev,
633 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
635 struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
636 return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
639 #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
640 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
642 static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
643 [N_POSSIBLE] = _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
644 [N_ONLINE] = _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
645 [N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
646 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
647 [N_HIGH_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
649 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
650 [N_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory, N_MEMORY),
652 [N_CPU] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
655 static struct attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
656 &node_state_attr[N_POSSIBLE].attr.attr,
657 &node_state_attr[N_ONLINE].attr.attr,
658 &node_state_attr[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].attr.attr,
659 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
660 &node_state_attr[N_HIGH_MEMORY].attr.attr,
662 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
663 &node_state_attr[N_MEMORY].attr.attr,
665 &node_state_attr[N_CPU].attr.attr,
669 static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group = {
670 .attrs = node_state_attrs,
673 static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
674 &memory_root_attr_group,
678 #define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
679 static int __init register_node_type(void)
683 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
684 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
686 ret = subsys_system_register(&node_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups);
688 static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb = {
689 .notifier_call = node_memory_callback,
690 .priority = NODE_CALLBACK_PRI,
692 register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb);
696 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
697 * to register the node state class attribute files.
701 postcore_initcall(register_node_type);